2026年云南省昆明市官渡区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年云南省昆明市官渡区中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。

Formingastudygroupisagoodwaytoimprovelearning，yetitneedsscientificplanning.（1）______

Step1：Decideonthesizeofthestudygroup.

（2）______Ifyourgrouphas1or2people，yourgroupmaybequietandit'shardtobringdifferentideaswhenyouhaveagroupactivity.Ifthereareover6people，itmaybecomenoisyandunfocused.Therightsizecanhelpeveryonelearnwelltogether.

◆Step2：（3）______

Takealookaroundtheclassroomandtrytofindpropergroupmembers.Beforeclassbeginsorjustafteritends，askyourclassmatesiftheywouldliketojoinyourgroupandchoosethosewhoareseriousandresponsible.

Step3：Makereasonable（合理的）plans.

Atthefirstmeeting，decidewhere，when，howoftenandhowlongyourgroupwillmeet.Classrooms，libraries，andstudyroomsareallgoodchoices.Asfortimeplanning，findoutatimethatisfreeforeveryoneandtrytosticktoit.（4）______Butifyourgroupstudieslongerthanthreehours，membersmaylosefocus.

◆Step4：Setclearroles.

Tohelpyourgroupmembersworkmorecloselytogether，decideonclearrolesbeforeeachmeeting.（5）______Forexample，youneeddifferentroleslikeadiscussionleader，anote-takerandareminder（提醒员）tomakesureeveryonetakespartactively.

A.Findpropermembers.

B.Askbeforeclassbegins.

C.Itisadvisedtochoosealargeplace.

D.Itisadvisedtomeetforanhourormoreeachweek.

E.Andmakesureeveryoneknowstheirresponsibilities.

F.Therearefourkeystepstobuildasuccessfulstudygroup.

G.Tomakeyourstudygroupworkwell，choose3to5people.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.

Asapoliceman，Mr.Blackalwaysservespeopleandeveryonelikes______.（）A.me B.you C.

him D.her7.--Is

the

white

bike

Lingling's？

--No，it

______

be

hers.Her

bike

is

green.（）A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't8.______fact，takingupasportsactivityisnotonlyinterestingbutalsohealthy.（）A.

In B.At C.

On D.By9.______excitingandmeaningfulthefilmPegasus3is!（）A.

What B.

How C.

Whata D.Whatan10.Guidedogshelpblindpeoplealot.Theybringhopeand______totheblind.（）A.money B.humor C.silence D.happiness11.TheJinshaRiveris______riverinYunnan.（）A.long B.longer C.

thelonger D.thelongest12.—ManyforeignerssharevideosofthemselvescookingChinesedishesthesedays.

—Yes.They______a"Chinese-style"lifenow.（）A.lived B.willlive C.

areliving D.wereliving13.In2025，moreroses（玫瑰）______intheTaklimakanDeserttoimprovetheenvironment（）A.plant B.

planted C.

areplanted D.wereplanted14.

Weshouldwashhandsbeforemealstoavoid______sick.（）A.

get B.getting C.toget D.

gotten15.—Hi，Bob.I

want

to

know

______.

—In

Wenchang，Hainan.（）A.where

China

will

send

the

Chang'e-7（嫦娥七号）

B.where

will

China

send

the

Chang'e-7

C.why

China

will

send

the

Chang'e-7

D.why

will

China

send

the

Chang'e-7三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。I

took

English

literature（文学）

classes

in

college.Every

month，we

read

a

classic

book

and

discussed

it.Each

book

had

a

different

theme

and

different

questions

for

(16)

.

However，we

always

asked

the

same

question

almost

every

month：What

did

the

writer

want

people

to

get

(17)

his

or

her

story？

During

the

first

few

months，I

kept

wondering：If

a

writer

wants

to

express

an

idea，why

not

do

it

(18)

？For

example，why

did

Ernest

Hemingway

write

a

story

about

an

old

man

fighting

with

a

huge

fish

at

(19)

？Hemingway

just

wanted

to

tell

people

to

keep

going

in

the

face

of

challenges，didn't

he？

As

I

read

more，I

(20)

why：Great

writers

don't

tell；they

show.Nobody

enjoys

a

lecture（说教）.

(21)

everyone

likes

good

stories.Good

stories

make

us

think

and

discuss.When

we

discuss

them，we

can

find

their

deeper

(22)

gradually.The

space

for

thinking

and

discussion

makes

a

great

book

great.

Over

the

past

few

years，I've

been

learning

to

be

a

better

editor，storyteller

and

writer.I've

found

it's

better

to

show

readers

ideas

than

just

tell

them，and

this

skill

is

very

(23)

.For

example，instead

of

just

telling

people

to

exercise

more，I

shared

my

own

embarrassing

experiences.These

experiences

pushed

me

to

(24)

my

living

habits.

I

believe

that

no

one

is

born

to

be

a

(25)

writer.To

write

a

great

book，we

can

choose

some

great

classics，learn

to

appreciate

（欣赏）

them

and

try

to

write

one

like

them.16.A.sale B.luck C.courage D.discussion17.A.of B.to C.from D.for18.A.quickly B.directly C.early D.loudly19.A.sea B.home C.table D.school20.A.knew B.lost C.forgot D.advised21.A.If B.Or C.But D.Unless22.A.sleep B.breath C.positions D.meanings23.A.safe B.boring C.useful D.terrible24.A.change B.guess C.love D.miss25.A.shy B.wonderful C.free D.friendly四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。AYunnan

is

a

beautiful

province

full

of

traditional

cultural

heritages（遗产）.They

show

the

culture

and

history

of

different

ethnic

groups（少数民族）.Let's

have

a

look!

The

elephant-foot

drum's

name

comes

from

its

shape.It's

a

kind

of

musical

instrument

of

Dai

people.Making

an

elephant-foot

drum

needs

many

materials.The

body

of

the

drum

is

made

of

different

types

of

wood，and

the

drum

head

is

made

of

cow

leather

（皮革）.

The

Lusheng

is

popular

among

Miao

people.It's

a

traditional

musical

instrument

made

of

bamboo

and

wood.There

are

over

30

steps

to

make

a

Lusheng，such

as

choosing

materials

and

making

sound

holes.People

in

Tianxing

Town

are

good

at

making

the

Lusheng.

The

history

of

Heqing

silverware

goes

back

to

the

Tang

Dynasty

（618-907

AD）.At

that

time，Bai

people

first

made

things

of

gold，silver

and

other

metals

in

Xinhua

village.This

silverware-making

skill

has

been

passed

down

for

more

than

1，200

years.The

Yunnan

Silver

Museum

in

Xinhua

opened

in2005

and

has

had

over

2，000

silver

objects

by

now.

Yi

embroidery（刺绣）

is

a

beautiful

traditional

art

form

of

Yi

people

with

bright

colors

and

special

patterns.It's

usually

made

by

hand.Depending

on

the

size

and

difficulty

of

the

work，it

may

take

months

or

even

years

to

finish

one

piece.26.Which

ethnic

group

does

the

elephant-foot

drum

belong

to？

______A.Dai

people. B.Miao

people. C.Bai

people. D.Yi

people.27.What

is

the

Lusheng

made

of

according

to

the

text？

______A.Bamboo

and

gold. B.Gold

and

silver.

C.Bamboo

and

wood. D.Leather

and

silver.28.How

long

is

the

history

of

silverware-making

skill？

______A.Over

30

years. B.Over

1，200

years.

C.618

years. D.907

years.29.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

text？

______A.The

Yunnan

Silver

Museum

in

Xinhua

opened

in

2000.

B.Making

sound

holes

is

a

step

of

making

an

elephant-foot

drum.

C.These

four

cultural

heritages

are

used

to

make

clothes

more

beautiful.

D.The

time

to

finish

a

piece

of

Yi

embroidery

depends

on

its

size

and

difficulty.30.What

is

the

main

purpose

of

the

text？______A.To

introduce

some

traditional

cultural

heritages

in

Yunnan.

B.To

teach

the

skill

of

protecting

traditional

cultural

heritages

in

Yunnan.

C.To

compare

the

history

of

some

traditional

cultural

heritages

in

Yunnan.

D.To

list

the

reasons

for

learning

about

traditional

cultural

heritages

in

Yunnan.BOn

the

evening

of

April

6th，2026，a

woman

suddenly

fell

into

a

lake

in

Hangzhou.At

that

moment，a

young

man

was

walking

nearby.Seeing

this，he

jumped

into

the

water

without

thinking

twice.

The

young

man

is

Ayoub

Fadil，a

21-year-old

Moroccan

student.He

studies

at

Hangzhou

Dianzi

University.Ayoub

grew

up

in

a

city

by

the

sea，so

he

is

very

good

at

swimming.He

quickly

swam

to

the

woman，kept

her

above

the

water

and

took

her

back

to

the

ground

safely.After

making

sure

the

woman

was

out

of

danger，he

left

quietly

without

saying

anything.Later，people

found

out

his

identity（身份）

and

spoke

highly

of

him.Ayoub

was

very

surprised

to

become

a"city

hero""

in

such

a

short

time，but

he

also

felt

warm

and

moved."I

never

thought

my

simple

act

of

saving

a

person

would

get

so

much

attention.When

I

saw

someone

struggling（挣扎）

in

the

water，I

jumped

in

to

save

her—it's

natural

for

me，"he

said."When

others

are

in

trouble，I

will

still

step

forward."

On

April

8th，Mao

Ning，a

spokeswoman

from

China's

Foreign

Ministry，also

praised

Ayoub

Fadil's

kindness.She

said

this

warm

act

shows

kindness

has

no

borders（国界）.Two

days

later，Ayoub

Fadil

received

the

prize"Good

People

of

Hangzhou"

and

became

the

first

foreigner

to

win

the

prize.Ayoub

Fadil's

quick

and

selfless（无私）

action

has

greatly

moved

and

influenced

all

of

us.31.What

was

Ayoub

Fadil

doing

when

the

woman

fell

into

the

lake？

______A.He

was

walking. B.He

was

jumping.

C.He

was

swimming. D.He

was

studying.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"stepforward"inparagraph2probablymean？______A.Makemistakes. B.Offerhelp. C.Breakpromises. D.Acceptadvice.33.What'stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothetext？______

①Ayoubleftwithoutsayinganything.

②Ayoubwaspraisedbyaspokeswoman.

③Ayoubgottheprize"GoodPeopleofHangzhou".

④Ayoubjumpedintothelakeandsavedawoman.A.②→③→①→④ B.②→①→③→④ C.④→①→②→③ D.④→①→③→②34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAyoubFadil？______A.Polite. B.Honest. C.Patient. D.Brave.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext？______A.Health. B.People. C.Business. D.Science.CIn

a

quiet

neighborhood

in

Beijing

E-Town，a

special

four-floor

building

is

changing

how

we

think

about

growing

old.The

facility

（场所）

is

the

world's

first

smart

elderly-care

center.Over

40

different

robots

from

24

companies

were

introduced

into

real

service

settings

to

help

the

elderly.The

center

is

expected

to

receive

more

than

300

visits

a

day.

The

center

is

an

amazing

place

to

experience

future

technology.On

the

first

floor，cooking

robots

make

meals

carefully，while

delivery（配送）

robots

move

smoothly

between

tables

to

serve

guests.On

the

second

floor，children

can

play

with

educational

robots.On

the

third

floor，the

"health

center"

offers

great

services.For

example，some

robots

give

traditional

Chinese

massages

（按摩），and

others

do

moxibustion（艾灸）.One

popular

tool

is

an

AI

camera.It

can

look

at

people's

faces

and

check

their

health

without

touching

them.On

the

fourth

floor，there

is

an

age-friendly

model

home

for

the

elderly，with

smart

wheelchairs

and

elderly-care

robots

to

cover

their

daily

needs.

Though

the

robots

are

very

smart，human

workers

still

help

there.For

example，human

workers

use

warm

lights

to

make

the

elderly

comfortable

when

a

robot

is

preparing

for

a

service.An

elder

lady，Ms.Jia，loves

the

center，because

it

makes

keeping

healthy

easy

and

fun.

By

testing

these

robots

in

real

life，Beijing

shows

how

technology

and

humans

can

work

together

to

build

a

happier

future.This

smart

center

makes

the

elderly's

life

easier.What's

more，it

also

sets

a

good

example

for

the

world.36.What

was

introduced

to

help

the

elderly

according

to

the

text？

______A.Different

robots. B.Exciting

guests.

C.Active

neighbors. D.Lovely

children.37.On

which

floor

can

people

get

health

checks

according

to

the

text？

______A.On

the

first

floor. B.On

the

second

floor.

C.On

the

third

floor. D.On

the

fourth

floor.38.How

does

the

writer

support

the

main

idea

of

paragraph

3？

______A.By

listing

numbers. B.By

asking

a

question.

C.By

giving

suggestions. D.By

giving

an

example.39.What's

the

structure

of

the

text？（①=

paragraph

1

②=

paragraph

2

③=

paragraph

3

④=paragraph

4）______A. B. C. D.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.AnElderly-careRobot B.ASmartElderly-careCenter

C.AnAge-friendlyModelHome D.AFantasticBeijingE-TownTour五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。

After"CityWalk"，anewactivitycalled"ColorWalk"hasbecomepopularontheInternetthisspring.ColorWalkmeanswalkingtofindandenjoycolors.Therulesaresimple：Beforegoingout，chooseacolortofocuson（聚焦）.Thenwalkthroughthestreetsjusttofindandtakephotosofeverythinginthatcolor.

Acommonwalkismostlyforexercising.However，ColorWalkpaysmoreattentiontofeeling，discoveringandrecordingsomething.It'snotjustacommonwalk，butawaytoseethecity，natureandeverydaylifethroughcolors.Itsmainideais：Slowdown，forgetaboutworries，andwarmpeople'sheartswithcolors.

WhyisColorWalksopopular？Firstly，ColorWalkfitsthelifestyleofyoungpeople.Itneedsnogoodplanning，costsnothing，andhasnolimits（限制）ontime，placesorpeople.Soitcanbestartedanytimeandanywhere.Secondly，thisactivityisdifferentfromacommonwall.ColorWalkusescolorstohelppeoplefindhiddenbeautyinfamiliarplaces.Besides，focusingoncolorsmakespeoplerelax.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Finally，ColorWalkmeetsyoungpeople'ssocialneeds.Theycantakebeautifulphotosofthingsinthesamecolorandsharethesephotosonline.Thisshowstheirlifestylesandhelpsthemconnectwithothers.

ColorWalkdoesn'trequirepeopletogofarorspendtoomuch.Itonlyneedspeopletoslowdownandseewiththeirhearts.41.ColorWalkisaboutfindingandenjoyingcolorswhilewalking.______42.Thepurposeofacommonwalkismainlyforexercising.______43.PeopleusuallymakeacarefulplanbeforeaColorWalk.______44.Focusingoncolorsisawaytohelppeoplerelax.______45.Thetextmainlytalksaboutanewactivity-CityWalk.______六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。46.Inordernotto

weight，pleasedon'tstayuplate.（长胖）47.Weshould

everysmalleffortwehavemade.（为……骄傲）48.Watchingbrightstars

isliketalkingtothebeautifuluniverse.（在晚上）49.Wenzhou

set

up

its

first

to

help

people

in

need

early

this

year.（食物银行）50.Everyweekend，mygrandpaandIsitbythewindow，

andplaychess.（喝茶）七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。51.Breakingtrafficruleswillbringdangerto

lives.（we）52.Totellthe

，nothingisdifficultifyoupouryourheartintoit.（true）53.Communication

will

be

faster

and

easier

when

6G

is

used.（wide）54.2026isthe

yearsincethenewYunnanProvincialMuseumopenedtothepublic.（eleven）55.TaoYuanmingstayedawayfromthebusyworldandkepta

mindinhisoldage.（peace）八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。56.Be

A（n）

______

Friend你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以"Be

A（n）

______

Friend"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，叙述你与朋友相处的经历及感悟，或谈谈你想要成为这类朋友的原因。

要求：

（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答，词数不少于80；

（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；

（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、G、A、D、E【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Formingastudygroupisagoodwaytoimprovelearning，yetitneedsscientificplanning."（组建学习小组是提高学习的好方法，但它需要科学的计划。）以及下文介绍了Step1到Step4四个步骤可知，空格处需要一个总起句，引出下面四个关键步骤。结合选项，选项F"Therearefourkeystepstobuildasuccessfulstudygroup."（建立一个成功的学习小组有四个关键步骤。）符合语境，故选F。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Decideonthesizeofthestudygroup."（决定学习小组的规模。）以及下文"Ifyourgrouphas1or2people...Ifthereareover6people..."（如果你的小组有1或2人……如果超过6人……。）可知，空格处需要给出具体的人数建议。结合选项，选项G"Tomakeyourstudygroupworkwell，choose3to5people."（为了让你的学习小组运转良好，选择3到5人。）符合语境，故选G。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Takealookaroundtheclassroomandtrytofindpropergroupmembers...askyourclassmatesiftheywouldliketojoinyourgroupandchoosethosewhoareseriousandresponsible."（看看教室周围，试着找到合适的小组成员……问你的同学是否愿意加入你的小组，并选择那些认真负责的人。）可知，本段主要讲的是如何找到合适的成员。结合选项，选项A"Findpropermembers."（找到合适的成员。）符合语境，故选A。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文"trytosticktoit."（尽量坚持这个时间。）以及下文"Butifyourgroupstudieslongerthanthreehours，membersmaylosefocus."（但如果你的小组学习超过三个小时，成员可能会失去注意力。）可知，空格处需要说明建议的学习时长，且与下文形成转折关系。结合选项，选项D"Itisadvisedtomeetforanhourormoreeachweek."（建议每周聚会一小时或更长时间。）符合语境，故选D。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文"decideonclearrolesbeforeeachmeeting."（每次会议前确定明确的角色。）以及下文"Forexample，youneeddifferentroleslikeadiscussionleader，anote-takerandaremindertomakesureeveryonetakespartactively."（例如，你需要不同的角色，如讨论组长、记录员和提醒员，以确保每个人都积极参与。）可知，空格处需要强调让每个人都知道自己的职责。结合选项，选项E"Andmakesureeveryoneknowstheirresponsibilities."（并确保每个人都知道自己的职责。）符合语境，故选E。

短文围绕如何科学组建学习小组展开，介绍了构建成功学习小组的关键步骤。首先强调确定合适的小组规模，推荐3到5人；接着提出要寻找合适成员，并制定合理的学习计划，最后指出需设定明确角色以确保组员高效协作。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6.【答案】C【解析】A.me我，宾格；B.you你/你们，宾格；C.him他，宾格，指代男性；D.her她，宾格，指代女性。空格处需要填入指代前文"Mr.Black（布莱克先生，男性）"的宾格代词him。

故选：C。

作为一名警察，布莱克先生总是为人们服务，大家都喜欢他。

仔细分析句子结构，掌握人称代词宾格的用法。7.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．can可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；mustn't不可以。根据Her

bike

is

green，可知她的自行车是绿色的，所以那辆白色的自行车不可能是玲玲的．can't不可能．故选C．

--那辆白色的自行车是玲玲的吗？

--不，不可能是她的．她的自行车是绿色的．

本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．8.【答案】A【解析】in在……里；at在；on在……上；by靠；"infact"是固定短语，意为"事实上；实际上"。

故选：A。

事实上，从事一项体育活动不仅有趣，而且有益健康。

本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所给介词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。9.【答案】B【解析】感叹句有两种基本结构：What引导的感叹句结构：What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（中心词是名词），How引导的感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！（中心词是形容词或副词），本句中，空格后紧跟形容词excitingandmeaningful，后接主语thefilmPegasus3和谓语is，符合"How+形容词+主语+谓语"的感叹句结构。

故选B。

《飞驰人生3》这部电影是多么激动人心又意义非凡啊！

本题考查句子结构，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。10.【答案】D【解析】句意：导盲犬对盲人帮助很大。它们给盲人带来希望和幸福。A.money金钱；B.humor幽默；C.silence寂静；D.happiness幸福/快乐。根据Guidedogshelpblindpeoplealot.（导盲犬对盲人帮助很大。）可知，此处是它们给盲人带来希望和幸福。故选D。11.【答案】D【解析】long长，形容词，比较级是longer，最高级是longest。结合地理常识可知金沙江是云南最长的河流，此处需用最高级。形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，"long"的最高级是"thelongest"。

故选：D。

金沙江是云南最长的河流。

掌握形容词最高级的基本用法是解答本题的关键。12.【答案】C【解析】live居住，动词。A选项是过去式；B选项是一般将来时；C选项是现在进行时；D选项是过去进行时。句中时间状语"now"（现在）表明动作正在进行，因此要用现在进行时，结构为"be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词"。主语是"They"，be动词用"are"，live的现在分词是living。

故选：C。

—如今，许多外国人分享自己做中国菜的视频。

—没错。他们现在正过着一种"中国式"的生活。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时间状语确定时态。13.【答案】D【解析】主语"moreroses（更多的玫瑰）"和谓语动词"plant（种植）"之间是被动关系（玫瑰被种植），因此必须用被动语态（结构为"be+过去分词"）。选项A（原形）、B（过去式）均为主动形式，排除。结合时间是2025，需要用一般过去时，用wereplanted。

故选：D。

2025年，塔克拉玛干沙漠将种植更多的玫瑰，以改善环境。

根据分析句子，结合选项，即可选出正确答案。14.【答案】B【解析】get变得，动词。A选项是动词原形；B选项是动名词或者现在分词；C选项是动词不定式；D选项是过去分词。根据题干可知，avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，所以填动名词。

故选：B。

我们应该饭前洗手，以避免生病。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合avoiddoingsth.准确作答。15.【答案】A【解析】空格处是动词"know"后的宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序（即"引导词+主语+谓语+其他"），排除疑问语序的B（where

will...）和D（why

will...）；再根据答语"In

Wenchang，Hainan.（在海南文昌）"，可知问句询问的是地点，用"where"引导，而非询问原因的"why"，排除C。

故选A。

--嗨，鲍勃。我想知道中国将在哪里发射嫦娥七号。

--在海南文昌。

本题考查句子结构，需要分析句中各个成分，结合宾语从句的陈述语序，结合答语，选出正确答案。16~25.【答案】D、C、B、A、A、C、D、C、A、B【解析】短文讲述了作者大学学习英语文学课的经历，起初困惑作家为何不直接表达观点。随着阅读深入，作者领悟到优秀作家擅长通过故事"展示"而非"告知"理念。作者将这一技巧运用到写作与编辑中，强调通过分享经历传递想法，并指出好作品需借鉴经典、不断练习打磨。

1.

考查名词。句意：每本书都有不同的主题和不同的问题讨论。A.sale卖；B.luck运气；C.courage勇气；D.discussion讨论。根据Each

book

had

a

different

theme

and

different

questions（每本书都有不同的主题和不同的问题）可知，我们每天都要讨论不同的主题和不同的问题。故选D。

2.

考查介词。句意：作者希望人们从他或她的故事中得到什么？A.of...的；B.to到；C.from来自；D.for为了。根据hisorherstory（他或她的故事）可知，读者从作者的故事里会获得什么？故选C。

3.

考查副词。句意：在最初的几个月里，我一直在想：如果一个作家想要表达一个想法，为什么不直接去说？A.quickly快；B.directly直接地；C.early早；D.loudly大声地。根据Duringthefirstfewmonths，Ikeptwondering：Ifawriterwantstoexpressanidea（在最初的几个月里，我一直在想：如果一个作家想要表达一个想法，）可知，我在想，作者想表达观点，想法的话，直接说就行了，何必要写一部小说。故选B。

4.

考查名词。句意：例如，海明威为什么要写一个老人在大海与一条大鱼搏斗的故事？A.sea大海；B.home家；C.table桌子；D.school学校。根据ErnestHemingwaywriteastoryaboutanoldman（海明威写了一个老人的故事）可知，众所周知，海明威写的这个老人的故事是《老人与海》。故选A。

5.

考查动词。句意：随着我读得越多，我知道为什么了：伟大的作家不会讲述；他们会展示。A.knew知道；B.lost失去；C.forgot忘记；D.advised建议。根据上文Ikeptwondering（我一直在想）可知，我知道作家写小说的原因了。故选A。

6.

考查连词。句意：但是每个人都喜欢好故事。A.If如果；B.Or或者；C.But但是；D.Unless除非。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。可知，没有人喜欢说教，但是每个人都喜欢好故事。故选C。

7.

考查名词。句意：当我们讨论它们时，我们可以逐渐发现它们更深层次的意义。A.sleep睡眠；B.breath呼吸；C.positions位置；D.meanings意思。根据上文Goodstoriesmakeusthinkanddiscuss.（好的故事能让我们思考、讨论。）可知，好的故事经过我们的思考和讨论，就会发现深层次要表达的意思。故选D。

8.

考查形容词。句意：我发现向读者展示想法比仅仅告诉他们更好，而且这个技巧非常有用。A.safe安全的；B.boring无聊的；C.useful有用的；D.terrible可怕的。根据it'sbettertoshowreadersideasthanjusttellthem（向读者展示想法比仅仅告诉他们更好）可知，向读者展示想法的这种技巧是很有用处的。故选C。

9.

考查动词。句意：这些经历促使我改变我的生活习惯。A.change改变；B.guess猜；C.love爱；D.miss错过。根据上文Forexample，insteadofjusttellingpeopletoexercisemore，Isharedmyownembarrassingexperiences.（例如，我不只是告诉人们要多锻炼，而是分享了我自己的尴尬经历。）可知，自己的尴尬经历让我改变了对人对事的习惯。故选A。

10.

考查形容词。句意：我相信没有人天生就是一名出色的作家。A.shy害羞的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.free自由的；D.friendly友好的。根据nooneisborntobe（没有人天生是）可知，没有人是天生的优秀的作家。故选B。26~30.【答案】A、C、B、D、A【解析】本文介绍了云南四种少数民族传统文化遗产：象脚鼓、芦笙、鹤庆银器及彝族刺绣。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据表格第一行The

elephant-foot

drum's

name

comes

from

its

shape.It's

a

kind

of

musical

instrument

of

Dai

people.（"象脚鼓"这个名字源于其形状。这是一种傣族的乐器。）表明，象脚鼓属于傣族。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据表格第二行The

Lusheng

is

popular

among

Miao

people.It's

a

traditional

musical

instrument

made

of

bamboo

and

wood.（芦笙在苗族中非常流行。它是一种由竹子和木材制成的传统乐器。）表明，芦笙是由竹和木制成的。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据表格第三行This

silverware-making

skill

has

been

passed

down

for

more

than

1，200

years.（这种银器制作技艺已经传承了超过1200年。）表明，鹤庆银器的历史超过1200年。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据表格最后一行Depending

on

the

size

and

difficulty

of

the

work，it

may

take

months

or

even

years

to

finish

one

piece.（这取决于作品的规模和难度，完成一件作品可能需要数月甚至数年的时间。）表明，完成一件彝族刺绣的时间取决于它的大小和难度。故选D。

5.

主旨大意题。根据文章开篇即点明Yunnan

is

a

beautiful

province

full

of

traditional

cultural

heritages（遗产）.（云南是一个风景秀丽的省份，拥有丰富的传统文化遗产。）然后分别介绍了象脚鼓、芦笙、银器、刺绣，目的是介绍这些文化遗产，而非教学保护、比较历史或列举学习原因。故选A。31~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段On

the

evening

of

April

6th，2026，a

woman

suddenly

fell

into

a

lake

in

Hangzhou.At

that

moment，a

young

man

was

walking

nearby.（2026年4月6日晚，杭州一名女子突然跌入湖中。就在那一刻，附近有一名年轻男子正在行走。）可知，他正在行走。故选A。

2.

词义猜测题。根据第二段Whenothersareintrouble，Iwillstill

stepforward.（当别人有困难的时候，我仍然会站出来。）可知，"stepforward"意为"提供帮助"。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第一段Seeingthis，hejumpedintothewaterwithoutthinkingtwice.（看到这一幕，他毫不犹豫地跳入水中。）第二段Aftermakingsurethewomanwasoutofdanger，heleftquietlywithoutsayinganything.（在确定那个女人已经脱离危险后，他什么也没说就悄悄地离开了。）最后一段OnApril8th，MaoNing，aspokeswomanfromChina'sForeignMinistry，alsopraisedAyoubFadil'skindness.Shesaidthiswarmactshowskindnesshasnoborders（国界）.Twodayslater，AyoubFadilreceivedtheprize"GoodPeopleofHangzhou"andbecamethefirstforeignertowintheprize.（4月8日，中国外交部女发言人毛宁也赞扬了阿尤布•法迪尔的善良。她说，这种温暖的行为表明善良是无国界的。两天后，阿尤布•法迪尔获得了"杭州好人"奖，并成为首位获得该奖项的外国人。）可知，事件的正确顺序应该是④→①→②→③。故选C。

4.

推理判断题。根据第一段OntheeveningofApril6th，2026，awomansuddenlyfellintoalakeinHangzhou.Atthatmoment，ayoungmanwaswalkingnearby.Seeingthis，hejumpedintothewaterwithoutthinkingtwice.（2026年4月6日晚，杭州一名女子突然跌入湖中。就在那一刻，附近有一名年轻男子正在行走。看到这一幕，他毫不犹豫地跳入水中。）可知，他是勇敢的。故选D。

5.

推理判断题。本文讲述了摩洛哥留学生阿尤布•法迪尔在杭州偶遇女子落水后，毫不犹豫下水救人，事后默默离开，他的无私善举后续受到外交部发言人赞扬，还成为首位获得"杭州好人"奖项的外国人的事迹，展现了善意无国界的温暖内核。可知，可以在报纸的人物这个版块读到这篇文章。故选B。36~40.【答案】A、C、D、C、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Over

40

different

robots

from

24

companies

were

introduced

into

real

service

settings

to

help

the

elderly.The

center

is

expected

to

receive

more

than

300

visits

a

day.（来自24家公司的40多台不同类型的机器人被投入到实际服务中，用于帮助老年人。预计该中心每天接待的访客数量将超过300人。）可知，帮助老人的是各种机器人。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段On

the

third

floor，the

"health

center"

offers

great

services.（在三楼，"健康中心"提供优质的服务。）和"AI摄像头可以检查健康"的例子表明，健康检查在三楼。故选C。

3.

推理判断题。根据第三段For

example，human

workers

use

warm

lights

to

make

the

elderly

comfortable

when

a

robot

is

preparing

for

a

service.

An

elder

lady，Ms.Jia，loves

the

center，because

it

makes

keeping

healthy

easy

and

fun.（例如，当机器人正在准备提供服务时，工作人员会使用温暖的灯光来让老人感到舒适。贾女士很喜欢这个中心，因为在这里，保持健康变得既轻松又有趣。）作者举了贾女士的例子，说明她喜欢这个中心。因此是通过"举例"来支撑观点。故选D。

4.

篇章结构题。根据第一段In

a

quiet

neighborhood

in

Beijing

E-Town，a

special

four-floor

building

is

changing

how

we

think

about

growing

old.The

facility

（场所）

is

the

world's

first

smart

elderly-care

center.（在北京电子城的一个宁静社区里，有一栋独具特色的四层建筑，它正在改变我们对养老方式的看法。这座建筑是世界上第一家智能养老中心。）可知本文第一段总起介绍智能养老中心，第二三段分述各楼层具体功能并补充人类协助并举例，第四段总结意义与影响。C项符合该结构。故选C。

5.

标题归纳题。根据第一段InaquietneighborhoodinBeijingE-Town，aspecialfour-floorbuildingischanginghowwethinkaboutgrowingold.Thefacility（场所）istheworld'sfirstsmartelderly-carecenter.（在北京电子城的一个宁静社区里，有一栋独具特色的四层建筑，它正在改变我们对养老方式的看法。这座建筑是世界上第一家智能养老中心。）可知全文围绕北京亦庄的"全球首个智能养老中心"展开，介绍各楼层机器人功能，人类协助及意义，B项"一个智能养老中心"最能概括本文主旨。故选B。41~45.【答案】T、T、F、T、F【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段ColorWalkmeanswalkingtofindandenjoycolors.（色彩漫步意味着行走去寻找和享受色彩。）可知，色彩漫步就是在行走中发现并享受色彩正确。故选T。

（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Acommonwalkismostlyforexercising.（一次普通的散步主要是为了锻炼。）可知，普通散步的目的主要是为了锻炼正确。故选T。

（3）细节判断题。根据第三段Itneedsnogoodplanning，costsnothing，andhasnolimits（限制）ontime，placesorpeople.（它不需要很好的计划，不需要任何成本，不受时间、地点和人员的限制。）可知，人们通常在色彩行走之前做一个仔细的计划错误。故选F。

（4）细节判断题。根据第三段Besides，focusingoncolorsmakespeoplerelax.（此外，关注颜色会让人放松。）可知，关注颜色是帮助人们放松的一种方式正确。故选T。

（5）细节判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段After"CityWalk"，anewactivitycalled"ColorWalk"hasbecomepopularontheInternetthisspring.（继"城市漫步"之后，今年春天，一项名为"色彩漫步"的新活动在互联网上流行起来。）可知，这篇课文主要讲的是一项新的活动——城市漫步错误，而是色彩漫步。故选F。

短文主要介绍了今年春天，"ColorWalk"这一新活动在网上走红，它指人们选定一种颜色后出门漫步，拍摄该颜色的事物。与普通散步不同，它更注重感受与发现，倡导人们放慢节奏，用色彩温暖生活。其因契合年轻人生活方式、能挖掘熟悉场景之美、满足社交需求等原因广受欢迎，且无需远行，只需用心感受。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。46.【答案】puton【解析】长胖putonweight，是动词短语。在动词不定式符号to后面用动词原形。

故答案为：puton。

为了不长胖，请不要熬夜。

翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。47.【答案】beproudof【解析】为……骄傲beproudof，是动词短语。在情态动词should后面用动词原形。

故答案为：beproudof。

我们应该为我们所做的每一项微小努力感到骄傲。

翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。48.【答案】atnight【解析】在晚上atnight，是介词短语，作状语。

故答案为：atnight。

在晚上观看璀璨的星星，就如同与美丽的宇宙对话