2026年重庆市永川区中考英语质检试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年重庆市永川区中考英语质检试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。A：Hello，isTomin？

B：Speaking.

A：Tom，theschoolsportsmeetingiscomingtomorrow.Let'sgotogether.

B：（1）______

A：We'lltakeoursportsclothesandsportsshoes.

B：（2）______

A：Goodidea!Thenwecantakealotofpictures.

B：（3）______

A：Let'smakeithalfpastsix.

B：（4）______

A：Atmyhouse.

B：（5）______

A：Seeyou.

A.Whenshallwemeet？

B.Idon'tthinkso.

C.ShallItakemycamera？

D.Whereshallwemeet？

E.I'mgoingtotakeartlessons.

F.OK.Seeyouthen.

G.OK.Whatshallwetake？1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。

DidyouwatchChina's2026SpringGala（春晚）？

(1)

mostpopularstarsattheGalaweresomerobotsthisyear!

Justayearago，robotsattheGalacouldonlydosimplemoves.Butthisyear，theyperformedChinesekungfulikeDrunkenFist（醉拳）andnunchucks（双节棍）.Theyalsomovedfivetotentimes

(2)

thanlastyear.Somerobotsevendidabackflip（后空翻）andlanded

(3)

.Alltherobotsfollowedthemusicandmovedattherighttime.Theylookedjustlikerealkungfu

(4)

!

Atthe2026SpringGala，thegreatshow

(5)

powerfultechnology.NowChinaownsmostoftheworld'srobotpatents（专利）—about68%.Aftertherobotsleavethestage，theymightwork

(6)

factories，schoolsandevenourhomes.

Fromkungfushowstodailylife，robotsarebecoming

(7)

newfriends!Theyshow

(8)

Chinesetechnologyhasbecomesmartandstrong.Therobots

(9)

tobecomeabighelpinthefuture.Doyouwant

(10)

moreabouttheseamazingrobots？6.A.A B.An C.The7.A.fast B.faster C.fastest8.A.success B.successful C.successfully9.A.player B.players C.player's10.A.use B.isusing C.used11.A.in B.on C.about12.A.we B.us C.our13.A.what B.when C.that14.A.areexpected B.isexpecting C.isexpected15.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。In

ancient

Qin，there

was

a

wise

official

named

Shang

Yang.He

(16)

many

new

rules

to

improve

the

country.

(17)

encouraged

farming

and

gave

prizes

to

soldiers

who

fought

bravely.At

first，the

local

people

did

not

believe

in

him，so

they

(18)

to

follow

his

new

rules.To

win

people's

trust，Shang

Yang

came

up

with

a

(19)

plan.He

put

a

wooden

stick

at

the

south

gate

of

the

capital.Many

people

gathered

there

to

watch.He

said

to

the

crowd，"If

anyone

moves

this

stick

to

the

north

gate，he

will

get10

gold

coins."The

work

was

easy，but

the

reward

was

(20)

.

(21)

，no

one

dared

to

try.They

all

thought

he

was

just

joking.Then

he

increased

the

reward.It

seemed

too

good

to

be

true.Finally，one

man

stepped

forward

and

finished

the

(22)

.Shang

Yang

(23)

his

promise

and

gave

him

money

at

once.Soon

the

news

spread

(24)

.People

knew

Shang

Yang

always

kept

his

words.Later，they

were

ready

to

follow

the

(25)

.

This

story

tells

us

that

trust

matters.Being

honest

is

important.16.A.made B.saw C.broke D.missed17.A.She B.He C.They D.It18.A.agreed B.refused C.decided D.hoped19.A.boring B.terrible C.good D.bad20.A.small B.high C.low D.common21.A.However B.So C.Besides D.Instead22.A.class B.work C.show D.joke23.A.kept B.broke C.made D.forgot24.A.widely B.hardly C.lately D.slowly25.A.reasons B.stories C.rules D.plans四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AGreenRiceBalls（Qingtuan）QingtuanisatraditionalChinesesnack.WeusuallyeatitinspringduringtheQingmingFestival.Itisgreen，softandsweet.Ittastesverydelicious.

Herearethewaysofmakingit：26.Cleansomefreshgrassleaves.

2.Cooktheleaveswithhotwater.

3.Mixthegreenwaterwithricepowder（米粉）.

4.Makesmalldoughballs（面团球）andputsweetbeanfoodinside.

5.Puttheminapotandsteam（蒸）for15minutes.

ManyChinesepeoplelikeQingtuan.Itisthetasteofspring.

（1）WhendopeopleusuallyeatQingtuan？______A.Inwinter. B.Inspring. C.Inautumn. D.Insummer.27.WhatcolourisQingtuan？______A.White. B.Yellow. C.Green. D.Red.28.WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthelaststepofmakingQingtuan？______A. B.

C. D.BSmall，sweet

and

a

little

sandy

when

it

melts

in

your

mouth—in

the

childhood

memories

of

many

Chinese

people，there

is

such

a"sugar

pill."But

it

was

never

just

a

piece

of

candy.

The

story

goes

back

to

the

1950s.Polio（俗称"小儿麻痹症"）

was

spreading

fast

across

China.The

disease

was

very

easy

to

get

and

mostly

hurt

young

children.Many

died，and

those

who

lived

often

had

health

problems

for

life.

In

1957，Gu

Fangzhou，a

31-year-old

scientist，was

asked

to

make

China's

own

polio

vaccine（疫苗）.Other

countries

used

two

kinds：killed

virus（safer

but

expensive）and

weakened

live

virus（stronger

protection

and

much

cheaper，but

less

proven（经过验证或证实的）

safety）.Most

Chinese

families

were

poor，so

Gu

chose

the

riskier，cheaper

way.After

years

of

work，he

and

his

team

produced

a

live

polio

vaccine

in

1960.Gu

tested

it

on

himself

and

his

workmates，and

it

was

safe.Then，to

prove

it

was

safe

for

children，he

gave

it

to

his

own

one-year-old

son.His

son

stayed

healthy.

In

1962，Gu

turned

the

liquid

vaccine

into

a

sugar

pill.It

was

small，sweet，cheap，and

could

be

kept

at

room

temperature.Children

loved

it.

Over

the

next

thirty

years，China

gave

this"sugar

pill"to

millions

of

children.In

2000，the

WHO

announced

that

polio

had

been

wiped

out

in

China.No

more

children

get

the

disease.

Gu

was

called"the

father

of

China's

polio

vaccine."

Gu

passed

away

in

2019

at

the

age

of

92.But

the

sweet

little

pill

he

made

still

protects

children

today.It

is

not

just

a

candy.It

is

the

taste

of

a

hero's

love

and

courage.29.When

did

Gu

Fangzhou

and

his

team

produce

the

live

polio

vaccine？______A.In

1957. B.In

1960. C.In

1962. D.In

2019.30.WhatdidGuFangzhoudotoprovethevaccinewassafeforchildren？______A.Hetesteditonhimselfandhisworkmates.

B.Hegaveittohisownone-year-oldson.

C.Heaskedotherscientiststotestit.

D.Hegaveittomanysickchildren.31.Whichsentenceuses"wipeout"withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedwords？______

wipeout①擦掉②消灭，彻底去除③使筋疲力尽A.Pleasewipeouttheblackboardbeforeclass.

B.Thelongwalkcompletelywipedoutthelittleboy.

C.Scientistshopetowipeoutthediseaseoneday.

D.Sheusedaclothtowipeoutthedirtybowl.32.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ChildhoodSweetMemories B.GuFangzhouandHisSon

C.MoreThanaSugarPill D.ASeriousDiseaseC

Journey

to

the

West

is

one

of

the

most

famous

classic

Chinese

novels.西游记

It

tells

an

interesting

and

exciting

story

about

a

Buddhist

monk

named

Xuanzang

and

his

three

loyal

disciples.They

go

on

a

long

and

hard

journey

to

the

West

to

get

Buddhist

scriptures（佛教经典）.

▲____Sun

Wukong

（the

Monkey

King）

is

smart

and

brave，with

great

magic

powers.He

can

always

protect

the

whole

team.Zhu

Bajie

is

a

little

lazy

and

likes

eating，but

he

is

kind

and

friendly.Sha

Wujing

is

quiet，hard-working

and

honest.He

always

carries

heavy

things

for

the

team.On

their

journey，they

meet

many

dangerous

monsters

and

face

difficult

challenges.With

their

courage

and

teamwork，they

beat

the

monsters

and

keep

moving

forward.

This

story

is

not

only

fun

to

read，but

also

meaningful.It

teaches

us

that

teamwork

is

very

important-we

can

do

better

things

together.It

also

tells

us

to

be

brave

when

we

meet

difficulties

and

never

give

up

our

dreams.

Up

to

now，Journey

to

the

West

is

still

popular

around

the

world.It

influences

countless

readers

with

its

wonderful

plot

and

deep

life

lessons，and

it

will

always

be

a

treasure

of

Chinese

traditional

culture.33.Why

do

Xuanzang

and

his

disciples

go

to

the

West？______A.To

meet

dangerous

monsters. B.To

get

Buddhist

scriptures.

C.To

learn

Chinese

culture. D.To

travel

around

the

world.34.What

is

Sha

Wujing

like？______A.Lazy

and

kind. B.Smart

and

brave.

C.Hard-working

and

honest. D.Outgoing

and

funny.35.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲____？______A.Sotheystayathomesafely.

B.Monstersoftenappearontheirway.

C.Readingthestorymakesusrelaxed.

D.Xuanzang'sdisciplesareveryspecialanddifferent.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？______A.Lazypeoplecanneverfinishalongjourney.

B.Weshouldworkaloneandneverhelpothers.

C.Weshouldgiveupeasilywhenfacingproblems.

D.Teamworkandcouragecanhelpusovercomedifficulties.D

①Huangshan，alsoknownastheYellowMountain，isoneofChina'smostfamousandbeautifulmountains.ItislocatedinAnhuiProvinceandhasbeenasourceofinspirationforcountlessartistsandpoetsthroughouthistory.

②Huangshaniswell-knownforits72strange-shapedpeaks.ThetallestamongthemisLotusPeak，whichstands1，864metershigh.Climbingtothetopofthesepeaksischallenging，buttheviewfromaboveistrulybreathtaking.

③OneofthemostspecialattractionsofHuangshanisitspinetrees（松树）.Thesetreesgrowininterestingshapes，oftenhangingontothesidesofcliffs.Themostfamousoneiscalledthe"Welcoming-GuestPine".Withitslong，outstretchedbranches，itlookslikeitiswelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

④Anotheramazingsightistheseaofclouds.Whenyoustandonapeakandlookdown，thecloudsbelowmakethemountainsappeartofloatlikeislandsinawhiteocean.Thismagicalviewmakesyoufeelasifyouareinafairytale.

⑤Huangshanisalsofamousforitshotsprings（温泉）.Thewarmwatercomesfromdeepundergroundandisbelievedtobegoodforhealth.Manytouristsvisitthehotspringstorelaxafteralongclimb.

⑥Huangshanoffersdifferentbeautyineachseason.Inspring，colorfulflowerscoverthemountains.Insummer，thegreentreesandcoolairmakeitaperfectplacetoescapetheheat.Inautumn，theleavesturnred，orange，andyellow，paintingacolorfulpicture.Inwinter，snowcoversthepeaks，turningHuangshanintoawhitewonderland.

⑦Withitsamazingpeaks，strangepines，seaofclouds，hotspringsandcolorfulseasons，Huangshanistrulyawonderofnature.37.WhereisMountHuangshan？______A.InAnhuiProvince. B.InJiangsuProvince.

C.InZhejiangProvince. D.InSichuanProvince.38.WhatisspecialaboutthepinetreesinMountHuangshan？______A.Theyhaveredleaves. B.Theyareveryshort.

C.Theygrowininterestingshapes. D.Theyonlygrowinwinter.39.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？______A.TowarnvisitorsaboutthedangersofclimbingHuangshan.

B.ToexplainhowtodrawthepinetreesofHuangshan.

C.TointroducethebeautyandfeaturesofHuangshan.

D.TotellastoryaboutapoetwhovisitedHuangshan.40.What'sthecorrectstructureofthepassage？______A.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦

C.①②③④⑤/⑥⑦ D.①②③④⑤⑥/⑦五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.Feeling

tired

is

common

for

middle

school

students，especially

when

schoolwork

and

after-school

activities

become

more

and

more

heavy.Many

students

feel

tired

easily

and

can't

keep

active

in

class.But

you

don't

have

to

feel

tired

all

the

time.There

are

some

simple

and

useful

ways

to

help

you

be

full

of

energy

and

study

better.

First，try

to

get

some

morning

sunlight

every

day.When

you

wake

up，you

can

go

outside

for

5

to

10

minutes.The

natural

light

can

help

your

body

clock

work

well.It

makes

you

more

awake

during

the

day

and

puts

you

in

a

good

mood.

Second，do

some

light

exercise

when

you

feel

tired.You

don't

need

to

do

sports

for

a

long

time.Short

and

easy

activities

like

walking，stretching

or

slow

dancing

help

clear

your

mind

and

relax

your

body.They

can

also

make

you

energetic

again

quickly.

Third，learn

to

use

deep

breathing

to

relax.When

you

are

under

too

much

stress，you

may

breathe

quickly

and

feel

more

tired.Slow

and

deep

breathing

can

make

your

body

relaxed

and

calm.It

also

helps

you

put

your

heart

into

study

before

exams

or

class.

Last，pay

attention

to

your

daily

posture.If

you

always

lower

your

head

or

bend

your

body，you

will

look

and

feel

tired.Sitting

up

straight

and

keeping

your

chest

up

can

make

more

blood

run

to

your

brain.This

small

change

helps

you

stay

clear-headed

all

day.

These

easy

ways

are

helpful.If

you

follow

them，you

can

say

goodbye

to

tiredness

and

keep

active

in

your

school

life.

Feeling

tired

is

common，especially

when

we

have

more

schoolwork

and

activities.Luckily，（1）

.For

example，getting

morning

sunlight

helps

set

our

body

clock

and

improve

our

mood.Besides，（2）

can

clear

our

mind

and

boost

energy.Another

useful

method

is

deep

breathing，which

helps

us（3）

.Finally，good

posture

keeps

us

awake.We

can

learn

that

the

writer

mainly

hopes

（4）

.六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.BecomingChineseAnewTikToktrend（抖音趋势）called"BecomingChinese".And"BecomingChinese"isgettingpopularallovertheworld.MoreandmoreforeignpeopleareshowinggreatinterestinChinesedailylifestylesandtryingthemonline.

TheymainlyfollowfourhealthyChineselivinghabits.Theydrinkwarmwaterinsteadofcolddrinks，wearslippersathomeandchoosecookedvegetablesoverrawsalad.ManyalsopracticeBaduanjin，agentletraditionalexercisethatiseasytolearn.Thesesimplebutusefulhabitshelpthemlivemuchhealthierlives.

Chineselifestylebringspeoplemanyadvantages.Forexample，ithelpspeoplerelaxinbusymodernlife.Italsoteachespeopletoliveinharmony（和谐）withnatureandkeepabalancedlife.Itbringsorderandcalmtopeopleinthefast-changingworld.SotraditionalChinesecultureiswelcomedbymanyWesternpeople.

ForeignyoungpeoplethinkhighlyofChineseculture.ItshowsChina'sgrowingsoftpower.ForeignersnolongerjustwatchChineseculturefromfaraway，buttakepartinitandexperienceitforthemselves.Expertsbelieveitisfriendlyculturalexchangebetweencommonpeople.Chinesetechnologyandproductshaveinfluencedtheworldforyears.AsChina'sinfluencegrowsstronger，thispopulartrendisonlynatural.(1)Is"BecomingChinese"gettingpopularallovertheworld？

______(2)HowmanyhealthyChineselivinghabitsdoforeignersmainlyfollow？

______(3)WhatadvantagesdoestraditionalChineseculturebringtopeople？

______(4)Whatdoyouthinkofthis"BecomingChinese"trend？Why？

______七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。43.a，am，I，book，reading（连词成句）

.八、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。44.Li

Ming

is

an

outgoing

boy.（改为否定句）

Li

Ming

outgoing

boy.45.

We

are

going

to

Youngchuan

Library

this

Sunday.（对划线部分提问）

you

going

to

Youngchuan

Library？46.Heishappytotakecareofhissister.（改为同义句）

Heishappyto

hissister.九、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。47.请等一下你的好朋友。（完成译句）

Please

yourgoodfriend.十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。48.重庆市从今年起开始推行中小学生春秋假。这一新政策旨在让学生们在紧张的学习之余，有机会走出课堂、放松身心，去感受自然、体验生活、陪伴家人等。为了让春秋假过得更有意义，某学校网站对部分学生进行了问卷调查，了解他们是如何度过这段假期。结果如下图所示：

请你以"MakeOurSpringandAutumnBreaksBetter"为题，用英语写一篇短文，简要描述调查结果，提出1～2条有意义的活动建议，并说明理由。

要求：

（1）80～120词；

（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

（3）参考信息：

活动建议（ActivitySuggestions）visitlocalmuseums

planttreesinparks

learntocookwithparents

joinashortreadingclub理由（Reasons）learnhistoryandscience

protecttheenvironment

gainusefullifeskills

openourmindsMakeOurSpringandAutumnBreaksBetter______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】G、C、A、D、F【解析】（1）根据下文We'lltakeoursportsclothesandsportsshoes.（我们将带我们的运动服和运动鞋。）可知，在问带什么。G项"好的，我们将带什么？"符合题意。故选G。

（2）根据下文Goodidea!Thenwecantakealotofpictures.（好主意!那么我们可以拍许多照片。）可知，与照相有关。C项"我可以带着我的照相机吗？"符合题意。故选C。

（3）根据下文Let'smakeithalfpastsix.（让我们定在六点半。）可知，在说见面的时间。A项"我们将何时见面？"符合题意。故选A。

（4）根据下文Atmyhouse.（在我家。）可知，在说在哪里见面。D项"我们将在哪里见面？"符合题意。故选D。

（5）根据下文Seeyou.（再见。）可知，在说再见。F项"好的，到时见。"符合题意。故选F。

本文是学校运动会就要来了，两人约定一起去，约定要带的东西，约定见面的时间地点。

本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，选出正确答案。6~15.【答案】C、B、C、B、C、A、C、C、A、B【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：今年春晚最受欢迎的明星是机器人！A泛指一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B泛指一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词表特指。形容词最高级mostpopular之前需加定冠词。故选C。

（2）考查副词比较级。句意：它们的移动速度也比去年快了五到十倍。A快速地，原级；B比较级；C最高级。根据than可知此处需用比较级。故选B。

（3）考查副词。句意：一些机器人甚至可以后空翻并成功落地。A成功，名词；B形容词；C副词。此处用副词修饰动词。故选C。

（4）考查名词。句意：它们看起来就像真的功夫选手。A选手，名词单数；B名词复数；C名词所有格。主语是They，此处需用名词复数。故选B。

（5）考查动词。句意：在2026年春晚上，这场精彩绝伦的演出运用了强大的技术。A使用，动词原形；B现在进行时；C过去式。根据Atthe2026SpringGala（在2026年春晚上）可知句子用一般过去时。故选C。

（6）考查介词。句意：机器人离开舞台后，可能会在工厂、学校甚至我们的家中工作。A在里；B在上；C关于。infactories在工厂里，固定短语。故选A。

（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：从功夫剧到日常生活，机器人正成为我们的新朋友！A我们，主格；B我们，宾格；C我们的，形容词性物主代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。

（8）考查连词。句意：它们展现了中国技术已变得既智能又强大。A什么；B什么时候。C在宾语从句中没有实际意思，不作成分。空格后句子完整，不缺句子成分，宾语从句用that连接。故选C。

（9）考查动词时态和语态。句意：预计这些机器人未来将发挥重要作用。A被期待，一般现在时被动语态，主语是第二人称或复数；B正在期待，现在进行时；C被期待，一般现在时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。主语是复数robots，与动词expect之间是被动关系。beexpectedtodo被期待做。故选A。

（10）考查不定式。句意：你想了解更多关于这些神奇的机器人吗？A学习，动词原形；B不定式；C现在分词或动名词。wanttodo想要做。故选B。

短文主要介绍了2026年中国春晚的亮点——机器人表演。这些机器人不仅能完成醉拳、双节棍等复杂功夫动作，动作速度和稳定性大幅提升，展现出高超技术水平。文章指出，这体现了中国强大的科技实力，且机器人未来将在工厂、学校及家庭等场景广泛应用，成为人们的新伙伴，助力未来发展。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~25.【答案】A、B、B、C、B、A、B、A、A、C【解析】略

1.

考查动词。句意：他制定了许多新的规则来改善国家的经济。A.制定；B.看见；C.打破；D.错过。根据He...many

new

rules

to

improve

the

country.（他许多新的规则来改善国家的经济。）可知，是制定规则，故选A。

2.

考查代词。句意：他鼓励农业，奖励勇敢作战的士兵。A.她；B.他；C.他们；D.它。根据上文InancientQin，therewasawiseofficialnamedShangYang.（在古代秦国，有一个名叫商鞅的明智的官员。）可知，商鞅是男的，故选B。

3.

考查动词。句意：起初，当地人并不相信他，所以他们拒绝遵守他的新规则。A.同意；B.拒绝；C.决定；D.希望。根据上文Atfirst，thelocalpeopledidnotbelieveinhim.（起初，当地人并不相信他。）可知，他们拒绝遵守他的新规则。故选B。

4.

考查形容词。句意：为了赢得人们的信任，商鞅想出了一个好计划。A.无聊的；B.可怕的；C.好的；D.坏的。根据下文ShangYangkepthispromiseandgavehimmoneyatonce.（商鞅信守承诺，立刻给了他钱。）可知，商鞅想出了一个好计划。故选C。

5.

考查形容词。句意：这项工作很容易，但报酬很高。A.小的；B.高的；C.低的；D.普通的。根据上文Ifanyonemovesthissticktothenorthgate，hewillget10goldcoins.（如果有人把这根棍子移到北门，他将得到10枚金币。）可知，报酬很高，故选B。

6.

考查连词。句意：然而，没有人敢尝试。A.然而；B.和；C.除了；D.相反。根据上文Theworkwaseasy，buttherewardwashigh.（这项工作很容易，但报酬很高。）和noonedaredtotry.（没有人敢尝试。）可知，前后是转折关系，故选A。

7.

考查名词。句意：最后，一个人走上前去完成了工作。A.班级；B.工作；C.展示；D.笑话。根据上文Theworkwaseasy，buttherewardwashigh.（这项工作很容易，但报酬很高。）可知，是完成了这项工作。故选B。

8.

考查动词。句意：商鞅信守承诺，立刻给了他钱。A.保持；B.打破；C.制作；D.忘记。根据上文Thenheincreasedthereward.Itseemedtoogoodtobetrue.（然后他增加了报酬。这似乎好得难以置信。）可知，商鞅信守承诺，故选A。

9.

考查副词。句意：很快消息广泛传播开来。A.广泛地；B.几乎不；C.最近；D.缓慢地。根据下文PeopleknewShangYangalwayskepthisword.（人们知道商鞅总是信守诺言。）可知，是消息广泛传播开来。故选A。

10.

考查名词。句意：后来，他们准备遵守这些规则。A.阅读；B.故事；C.规则；D.计划。根据上文He

made

many

new

rules

to

improve

the

country.（他制定了许多新的规则来改善国家。）可知，遵守从这些规则。故选C。26~28.【答案】B、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段WeusuallyeatitinspringduringtheQingmingFestival.（我们通常在春天的清明节期间吃它。）可知，人们通常在春天吃青团。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Itisgreen，softandsweet.（它是绿色的，柔软的和甜的。）可知，青团是绿色的。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Puttheminapotandsteam（蒸）for15minutes.（把它们放在锅里蒸15分钟。）可知，图D是制作青团的最后一步。故选D。

本文主要介绍了中国传统小吃青团（GreenRiceBalls）。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。29~32.【答案】B、B、C、C【解析】短文讲述了顾方舟在20世纪50年代，面对小儿麻痹症肆虐，选择研发成本更低的活病毒疫苗。1960年疫苗研制成功后，他先在自身和同事身上试验，又给儿子试服，确认安全。1962年他将疫苗制成糖丸，让千万儿童服用，最终助力中国在2000年消灭小儿麻痹症，他也因此被称为"中国脊髓灰质炎疫苗之父"。

1.

细节理解题。根据第三段中After

years

of

work，he

and

his

team

produced

a

live

polio

vaccine

in

1960.（经过多年的工作，他和他的团队在1960年生产出活体脊髓灰质炎疫苗。）可知，顾方舟和他的团队是在1960年生产出活体脊髓灰质炎疫苗，故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句Then，toproveitwassafeforchildren，hegaveittohisownone-year-oldson.Hissonstayedhealthy.（然后，为了证明它对儿童是安全的，他把它给了他一岁大的儿子。他的儿子保持健康。）可知，顾方舟把疫苗给了他一岁大的儿子来证明疫苗对儿童是安全的，故选B。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句In2000，theWHOannouncedthatpoliohadbeenwipedoutinChina.（2000年，世界卫生组织宣布脊髓灰质炎在中国被消灭。）可知，划线词语"wipeout"意为"消灭"，结合选项，C项"Scientistshopetowipeoutthediseaseoneday.（科学家们希望有一天能消灭这种疾病。）"中的"wipeout"与划线词语"wipeout"意思相同，故选C。

4.

标题归纳题。根据第五段中Butthesweetlittlepillhemadestillprotectschildrentoday.Itisnotjustacandy.Itisthetasteofahero'sloveandcourage.（但他制造的甜小药丸今天仍然保护着孩子们。这不仅仅是一颗糖果。这是英雄的爱和勇气的味道。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了"中国脊髓灰质炎疫苗之父"顾方舟的故事。因此这篇文章的最佳标题不只是一颗糖丸，故选C。33~36.【答案】B、C、D、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据文中第1段"They

go

on

a

long

and

hard

journey

to

the

West

to

get

Buddhist

scriptures."（他们长途跋涉去西方取经。）可知，玄奘和弟子们西行的目的是取得佛教经典。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据文中第2段提到"Sha

Wujing

is

quiet，hard-working

and

honest."（沙悟净安静、勤奋、诚实。）可知，沙僧的性格特点是勤劳且诚实。故选C。

3.

推理判断题。根据由第2段"SunWukong（theMonkeyKing）issmartandbrave...ZhuBajieisalittlelazy...ShaWujingisquiet..."（孙悟空既聪明又勇敢...猪八戒有点懒...沙悟净很安静...）可知，空格处后文依次介绍了孙悟空、猪八戒、沙僧三位弟子的不同性格，因此需要一个能引出弟子介绍的句子。选项D"玄奘的弟子很特别，与众不同。"能自然衔接上下文。故选D。

4.

推理判断题。根据文中第3段"Itteachesusthatteamworkisveryimportant—wecandobetterthingstogether.Italsotellsustobebravewhenwemeetdifficultiesandnevergiveupourdreams."（它告诉我们团队合作非常重要——我们可以一起做得更好。也告诉我们遇到困难要勇敢，永远不要放弃梦想。）可知，我们可以从故事中学到团队合作和勇气能帮助我们克服困难。故选D。37~40.【答案】A、C、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ItislocatedinAnhuiProvince.（它位于安徽省。）可知，黄山的地理位置在安徽省。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Thesetreesgrowininterestingshapes，oftenhangingontothesidesofcliffs.（这些松树形态奇特有趣，常常生长在悬崖峭壁的边缘。）可知，黄山松树的独特之处是外形奇特。故选C。

（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Huangshan，alsoknownastheYellowMountain，isoneofChina'smostfamousandbeautifulmountains.（黄山，是中国最著名、最秀丽的名山之一。）、第二至四段介绍黄山的山峰、奇松、云海、温泉、四季风光，以及第七段Withitsamazingpeaks，strangepines，seaofclouds，hotspringsandcolorfulseasons，Huangshanistrulyawonderofnature.（凭借奇绝的山峰、奇特的松树、浩瀚的云海、温润的温泉和多彩的四季，黄山真是大自然的奇观。）可知，全文从多个角度介绍黄山的特色与美景，写作目的就是介绍黄山的美丽和特点。故选C。

（4）篇章结构题。第一至六段依次介绍黄山的地理位置、山峰、奇松、云海、温泉、四季景色，是对黄山的分点详细介绍；第七段Withitsamazingpeaks，strangepines，seaofclouds，hotspringsandcolorfulseasons，Huangshanistrulyawonderofnature.（凭借奇绝的山峰、奇特的松树、浩瀚的云海、温润的温泉和多彩的四季，黄山真是大自然的奇观。）是对全文的总结概括。因此文章结构为①②③④⑤⑥/⑦。故选D。

短文介绍了中国著名的黄山，它位于安徽，是自然与艺术灵感之源。文中重点描述了黄山的奇峰、怪松、云海、温泉等特色景观，还展现了黄山四季各异的绝美风光，凸显其作为自然奇观的独特魅力。

本题包含细节理解、主旨大意、篇章结构，均为中考阅读高频题型，侧重信息定位、整体概括与结构分析，难度基础。41.【答案】there

are

ways

to

deal

with

itdoing

light

exerciserelax

and

focus

on

studystudents

can

stay

active

and

energetic【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"But

you

don't

have

to

feel

tired

all

the

time.There

are

some

simple

and

useful

ways

to

help

you

be

full

of

energy

and

study

better."（但你不必一直感到疲惫。有一些简单而有用的方法可以帮助你充满活力，更好地学习。）可知，我们有方法可以处理。故填there

are

ways

to

deal

with

it。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Second，do

some

light

exercise

when

you

feel

tired.You

don't

need

to

do

sports

for

a

long

time.Short

and

easy

activities

like

walking，stretching

or

slow

dancing

help

clear

your

mind

and

relax

your

body.They

can

also

make

you

energetic

again

quickly."（第二，当你感到疲倦时，做一些轻微的运动。你不需要长时间做运动。短而简单的活动，比如散步、伸展或慢舞，有助于理清思路，放松身体。它们也能让你迅速恢复精力。）可知，做轻松运动可以清理我们的头脑，提升活力。故填doing

light

exercise。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Slow

and

deep

breathing

can

make

your

body

relaxed

and

calm.It

also

helps

you

put

your

heart

into

study

before

exams

or

class."（缓慢而深呼吸可以让你的身体放松、平静，还能帮助你在考试或上课前专心学习。）可知，另一个有用的方法是深呼吸，它有助于我们放松，集中精力学习。故填relax

and

focus

on

study。

（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"These

easy

ways

are

helpful.If

you

follow

them，you

can

say

goodbye

to

tiredness

and

keep

active

in

your

school

life."（这些简单的方法很有帮助。如果你遵循它们，你就能告别疲惫，在学校生活中保持活跃。）可知，作者主要希望学生可以保持活跃和精力充沛。故填students

can

stay

active

and

energetic。

文章提供了四种缓解中学生疲劳的简易方法：晨间晒太阳、轻度运动、深呼吸和调整坐姿，旨在帮助保持活力与学习效率。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。42.【答案】【小题1】Yes，itis.【小题2】Four.【小题3】Ithelpspeoplerelax，teachespeopletoliveinharmonywithnature，keepsabalancedlifeandbringsorderandcalmtopeople.【小题4】Ithinkitismeaningful.BecauseitshowsChinesecultureisacceptedbymoreforeignpeople./Ithinkitismeaningful.BecauseitspreadsChinesecultureandpromotesfriendlyculturalexchange.（开放性问答题，答案不唯一）【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段And"BecomingChinese"isgettingpopularallovertheworld.（并且"成为中国人"这一趋势正在全球流行。）可知，该趋势在全世界变得流行。故答案为Yes，itis.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段TheymainlyfollowfourhealthyChineselivinghabits.（他们主要遵循四种健康的中国生活习惯。）可知，外国人主要遵循四种中国健康生活习惯。故答案为Four.

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Forexample，ithelpspeoplerelaxinbusymodernlife.Italsoteachespeopletoliveinharmonywithnatureandkeepabalancedlife.Itbringsorderandcalmtopeopleinthefastchangingworld.（例如，它帮助人们在繁忙的现代生活中放松，教会人们与自然和谐共处、保持生活平衡，在瞬息万变的世界中给人们带来秩序与平静。）可知，它帮助人们放松教会人们与自然和谐共处、保持生活平衡、还会给人门带来秩序与平静。故答案为：Ithelpspeoplerelax，teachespeopletoliveinharmonywithnature，keepsabalancedlifeandbringsorderandcalmtopeople.

（4）主旨大意题。文章主旨："成为中国人"的海外热潮，体现中国生活方式与传统文化受到世界认可，促进中外民间友好文化交流，彰显中国软实力提升。结合主旨作答，要点需围绕文