2026年广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校中考英语模拟试卷（四）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校中考英语模拟试卷（四）一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读下面文章，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Agreatmindmeansthinkingdeeplyandmakingwisedecisions.Whileeveryone'smindisdifferent，greatmindsstandoutthroughtheirachievements.Intelligencealonedoesn'tdecidegreatness.

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Andifyouaregiventherightbackgroundorcertaintraining，youwillhaveagreatmind，too.Herearesomeways：

Do

something

different.

(2)

You'llbecomeshortsightedandperhapsevenignorant（无知的）.Tostopthishappening，youhavetopickanewareaofinterest.Ifyouhavespentmuchtimeonlogicalthinkingandreasoning，then，forexample，considerpickingupamusicalinstrument.

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Know

the

importance

of

positivity

and

happiness.

Whateverdreamswearetryingtoachieve，it'salwaysimportanttoknowtheimportanceofhappinessandpositivity.Ifwedon'tbelieveinourdreams，we'llcreatenegative（负面的）connections.

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Aseedoffearanddoubtgrowstoatalltreewhichcoversthelightofhopethatweneed.

Don't

forget

perseverance（毅力）.

There'sonethingincommonthateverygreatmindhas—perseverance.

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Certainly，wewouldn'thaveanycars，aircraftorothertechnologicalproducts，either.Perseveranceisthefoundationtoachieveanygoalinourlives.Theinabilitytofocusononethingfortoolongisabarrier（障碍）.Alimitlessmindhasnobarriersandcanachieveanythingitwants.

A.Thenwe'llfearwhetherourgoalisachievable.

B.Youcanchoosetheguitar，piano，orsomethingelse.

C.Skillslikecreativityandproblem-solvingmattertoo.

D.Greatmindsarealwayssimilartothecommonpeopleinaway.

E.It'sveryeasytohaveanarrowmindifyouonlyfocusononearea.

F.Withoutperseverance，itwouldn'tbepossibletoachieveanylong-termgoals.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

InGansuProvince，27-year-oldZhongLinlookedatrowsofyoungtreesheplanted."Wemaynotturnthedesertintoa

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place，butwecansavewhatwehave，"hesaid.

In2021，ZhongleftcitylifeinLanzhouandreturnedhometofightdesertgrowth.Hishometownhasfoughtagainstdesertification（沙漠化）forhundredsofyears.Now，youngpeoplelikehimare

(7)

.

Zhongfaced

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times—littlemoneyanddoubtfromhisfamilyandfriends.Afterasandstorm，mostofthenewtrees

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.Buthekeptgoing.Hesharedhisworkonline.In2024，hejoinedaTVshowaboutfarming.

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，moreyoungpeoplecametohelp.Hebuiltsimplehomesforvolunteers—nowcalledthe"DesertHomeBase"."Thinkingonlygivesme

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，butdoingbringsanswers，"hesaid.

LiYanyan，20，studiesnatureprotectionatBeijingForestryUniversity.Shefoundthatglassbuildingsoncampuswerekillingbirds.Shejoinedanationalproject，collecteddata，andaskedtheschooltoact.ByDecember2024，nearly300squaremetresofglasshadbeenmade

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forbirds.Herworkspreadtootherschools.

ShengTiancheng，afinancestudent，loveswildlife.Hebeganbird-watchingat12andnowuseshis

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tohelpanimals.Hisphotoswonanationalprize.HeteacheskidsaboutbirdsandrunscampsinYunnan.

Morethan800，000treeswereplantedthisyear.Over34，000volunteersjoined，halfofwhomwereyoungadults.Theybelieveprotectingnatureisnotjustajob—it'salife

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."Theworkmaytakeyears，"saidLi，"butit

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.Wemustkeeppushingforwards."6.A.cultural B.dangerous C.remote D.green7.A.settingsail B.cheeringup C.takingaction D.passingout8.A.peaceful B.relaxing C.hard D.busy9.A.stood B.died C.grew D.shook10.A.Soon B.Instead C.However D.Sadly11.A.challenges B.competitions C.surprises D.problems12.A.stronger B.wider C.lighter D.safer13.A.fuel B.review C.camera D.studio14.A.choice B.skill C.lesson D.mistake15.A.stops B.fails C.matters D.burns三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。ADuringtheSpringandAutumnperiod，thereweremanystates.TheStateofQiandtheStateofChuweretwoofthem.Qiusedtobeverystrong，butastimewentby，itbecamelesspowerful.Asaresult，thekingofQisentYanzi，awiseadviser，tovisitChusothatthetwostatescouldsupporteachother.

ThekingofChuknewYanziwasveryshort，sohedecidedtocreatedifficultiestoYanzi.WhenYanziarrived，theguardtoldhimtoenterthekingdomthroughthesmallgate.Yanziknewthathewasbeingmadefunof，buthedidn'tgetangry."Onlyastateofdogswillgreetvisitorswithagatefordogs.I'mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn'tforme，"Yanzisaid.Hearinghiswords，theguardhadtolethimenterthroughthemaingate.

ThekingofChuwasunhappywithwhatYanzihaddone."WhydidQisendyou？Doesn'tthekingdomhaveanyonebetter？"the

king

tried

another

way.

"IfQimeetsagreatking，it'llsendthebestambassador（使臣）.I'mtheworst.That'swhyI'mhere，"Yanzirepliedcalmly.Atthistime，theguardsbroughtathieftotheking.ThethiefwasfromQi."Ha!Yanzi，isQiastateofthieves？"askedthekingimpolitely.

Yanzireplied，"TheorangetreestothesouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit，whiletheorangetreestothenorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.Theenvironmentmakesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi，peoplearegoodandhonest，buthere，theysteal.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere？"

Finally，thekinglookedatYanziandlaughed，"Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!"16.Whatismentionedinthefirstparagraph？______A.ThereasonforQi'sbeingweak.

B.Themainstatesinancienttimes.

C.ThepurposeofYanzi'svisittoChu.

D.Thecompetitionbetweenancientstates.17.WhatdidYanzidotodealwiththefirstdifficulty？______A.Hetooksomedogswithhim.

B.Heshowedhisangertotheguard.

C.Hedescribedhimselfasasillyman.

D.HemadejokesabouttheStateofChu.18.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3？______A.ThekingofChutriedafewwaystosupportQi.

B.ThekingofChutriedtomakefunofYanziagain.

C.ThekingofChuwantedtoknowmoreaboutYanzi.

D.ThekingofChuwassurprisedatthepopulationofQi.19.HowdidYanzishowthehonestyofpeopleinhisstate？______A.Bydoubtingthethiefwasfromhisstate.

B.Byshowingtheeffectoftheenvironment.

C.Bylistingthenumberofthievesinhisstate.

D.Bydescribingtheirhardworkatgrowingoranges.20.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromYanzi'sstory？______A.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

D.Theappearanceshowstheinnermind.BTariqQaiserwastryingtoprotectmangroves（红树林）.ThetreescouldsavePakistan'slargestcityfromclimatedisasters.HewasdrivingasmallboatthroughalakenearKarachi，Pakistan.Theboatpassedapileofmangrovebranchesbesidesomestumps.Thetreeshadbeencutdownillegally（非法地）forfirewood.Qaisershookhishead.Herecordedavideoonhisphone，planningtopostitonsocialmedialater.

Karachiishometo16millionpeople，andthecitykeepsgrowing.Developerswanttoclearthemangrovestomakeroomfornewbuildings."Idon'twanttofightwiththedevelopers，"saidQaiser."ButIdowantthemtothinkaboutthefutureofthiscity."

Thecityalreadyhasahotclimate，andthemodernbuildingsandroadsmakeitevenhotter."Mangrovesareournaturalair-conditioningandoxygensupply，"Qaisersaid."Ifyoujustincreasethemangrovecover，Karachi'snext30yearswillbemuchbetterthanifyoucutdownmangrovesforbuilding."

Karachi'smangrovesarediminishing，butthenumberoftreesisrisinginotherpartsofPakistan.Withreplantingefforts，thecountryhastripled（增加三倍）itsmangrovecoverageoverthepast30years.ButwhataboutKarachi'smangroves？

Qaiser'ssocialmediacampaign（活动）mayhaveworked，inaway.InFebruary，acourtinKarachideclaredKarachi'smangrovestobeprotectedforests.Butunforestedpartsremainunprotected，anddeveloperswanttobuildthere.Cityofficialssaythiscouldprovidemuch-neededhousingandbringinbillionsofdollars.TheyalsosuggestthatsomeofthatmoneycouldbeusedtoplantmangroveselsewhereinPakistan.21.HowdoesTariqQaiserhelpprotectthemangroves？______A.Byhelpingplantmoreandmoretrees.

B.Bycollectingbranchesofmangroves.

C.Byhidinginaboatandfightingwithdevelopers.

D.Byraisingpublicfocusonprotectingmangroves.22.WhyweremangrovescutdowninKarachi？______A.Togetlandfornewbuildings.

B.Tomakemoneyfornewbuildings.

C.Tochangethetemperatureofthecity.

D.Tobepreparedforthefutureofthecity.23.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？______A.ThehistoryofKarachi.

B.Thenumberofmangroves.

C.Agoodeffectofmangroves.

D.ThefollowingcityplanofKarachi.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diminishing"mean？______A.Becominglowerinprice. B.Becomingmoreinnumber.

C.Becomingfewerinnumber. D.Becominghigherinprice.25.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.FewseemtosupportQaiser'sidea.

B.Qaiserhasn'tachievedhisgoalcompletely.

C.MoremangroveswillbeplantedinKarachi.

D.ThedevelopershavetopaymoretobuildinKarachi.C

Darkmatter（暗物质）isfoundthroughouttheuniverse，althoughyou'llneverseeit，nomatterhowhardyoulook.Itneitherproducesnorreflects（反射）light，sohumaneyesandmostscientificinstrumentscan'tdetect（测出）it.Thatmakesitveryhardtostudy.Buthere'swhyitmatters：Studiesshowtheuniversecontainsaboutfivetimesasmuchdarkmatterasordinarymatter.Ordinarymatter，whichmakesuptheknowablepartoftheuniverse，includesyou，yourdog，theEarth，theSun，stars，andplanets.

Scientistsdetectdarkmatterthesamewayweknowaboutotherthingswecan'tsee—bywatchinghowtheyinfluencethingswecansee.Wecan'tseewind，forexample，butwecanfeelit.Darkmatterhasgravity.Likeordinarymatter，itpullsoneverythingaroundit.

Recently，somescientistscreatedmapsofdarkmatter.Tomakethesemaps，theyusedpowerfultelescopes（望远镜）towatchlightcomingfrombillionsoflight-yearsaway.Alight-yearisthedistancetravelledbylightinoneyear，about24.6milliontimesthedistancefromtheEarthtotheMoon.OnegroupusedatelescopeonamountaininNewMexico，watchingtheskyfornineyears.

Bystudyinghowthislightchangeddirectionasittravelledthroughspace，scientistscouldmapwheredarkmatterwasandwhatshapeithad.Theirworkislikefindingouttheshapeandthicknessofapairofeyeglassesbylookingthroughthemandseeinghowtheychangethewaytheworldlooks.

Oneofthenewmapsshowsanareaofdarkmatter.Tooureyes，thisareaappearsmorethan600timeslargerthanthefullMooninthesky.Anothercoversanareaoverathousandtimeslarger.Butthat'sjustthebeginning：Thescientistswanttodofurtherstudiestobetterunderstandthosegroupswecan'tseeandhopetostudythewholeskyin10yearsorso.26.Whyisdarkmatterdifficulttostudy？______A.Darkmatteristoofarawaytoreach.

B.Darkmatterchangesshapetooquickly.

C.Darkmattercan'tmakeorsendbacklight.

D.Darkmattermovestoofastfortelescopestocatch.27.Whydoesthepassagementionwind？______A.Toshowthatwindisalsohardtostudy.

B.Toexplainhowwedetectthingswecan'tsee.

C.Tocomparethespeedofwindanddarkmatter.

D.Tosaywindhasthesamegravityasdarkmatter.28.Howisstudyingdarkmatterlikestudyingeyeglasses？______A.Bothchangethewaylightmoves.

B.Botharehardtostudywithoutlight.

C.Bothcanbeshapedbyhumaneffort.

D.Bothchangetheappearanceofdistantobjects.29.Howdothescientistsfeelaboutthefutureofdarkmatterresearch？______A.Upset. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Hopeful.30.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Whydarkmattermattersandhowitworks.

B.Thetoolsscientistsusetostudydarkmatter.

C.Whatdarkmatterisandhowscientistsstudyit.

D.Thedifferencesbetweendarkandordinarymatter.四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种健康饮食建议，请根据LiMing、ZhangHua、XieLei、SunLan、ZhouTao五人的饮食问题，帮他们匹配相应的建议，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。

(1)

LiMinglovesbasketballbutoftenfeelsweakduringpractice.Hisdoctorsaysheneedsmorenutrientsformuscledevelopment.

(2)

ZhangHuasnacksonchocolatebarsandpotatochipseveryafternoon.Hisweighthasincreased（增加）by5kgthisterm，worryinghisparents.

(3)

XieLeifinishesmealsin5minutesandhasstomachachesfromtimetotime.Hisfasteatinghabitleadstoovereatingregularly.

(4)

SunLanhardlyeatsgreens.Shesuffersfromfrequentmouthulcers（溃疡）andfeelstiredinafternoonclasses.

(5)

ZhouTaodrinks3bottlesofcolaaday.Hegained8kginsixmonthsandnowavoidssportsduetoshortnessofbreath.A.Eat

Protein-rich

Foods

Teenagersshouldeatprotein-richfoodslikeeggs，leanchicken，orbeansateverymeal.Proteinhelpsbuildstrongmusclesandfixbodyparts，whichisespeciallyimportantduringgrowthandphysicalactivities.

B.Add

Colourful

Fruits

&

Veggies

Teenagersaresupposedtoeatcolourfulfruitsandveggiesdaily（likeapplesorcarrots）.Theygivevitaminstohelpyoufightsicknessandfeelmoreenergetic，helpingyoustayfocusedinclass.

C.Choose

Better

Snacks

Ifyouwanttohavesomesnacks，picknutsoryogurtinsteadofcandyorcookies.Thesehealthysnackshavelesssugarandmoregoodnutrients（营养），keepingyourweightincontrol.

D.Keep

Dinners

Light

Eatsmalldinners2hoursbeforebed.Biglatemealsmakeithardtosleepandupsetyourstomach.Choosesoupsorsaladsinsteadoffriedfoodstoreduceweightgainrisks.

E.Eat

Slowly

&

Stop

Early

Chew（咀嚼）foodslowlyandstopeatingwhenalmostfull.Thisavoidsstomachachesfromeatingtoomuch.Putdownyourforksorchopsticksbetweenbites，whichallowsyourbraintoknowwhetheryouarefullornot.

F.Drink

Fewer

Sugary

Drinks

Whenyouarethirsty，choosewaterorunsweetenedteainsteadofsodaorsweetjuice.Sugarydrinksmakeyougainweightfastandhurtyourteeth.Carryareusablewaterbottleasahealthyreminder.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。

ThisLabourDayholiday，IwenttoHunanwithmyfamily.TheplaceIlovedmostwasZhangjiajie.Itwaslike

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dreamcometrue.Ihadseenpicturesonline，butseeingitwith

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（I）owneyeswasevenbetter.Themountainswereveryhighandgreen.Theylookedliketheytouchedthesky!Ikept

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（look）upandalmostforgottowalk.

Wehikedupabigmountainonthefirstday.Iwashotandtired，andmylegshurt.Ievensaid，"Canwegobacknow？"Butmydad

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（smile）andsaid，"Waituntilyoureachthetop."Hewasright!Thesunriseatthetopwasamazing.Everythingturnedgold，andthecloudslookedlikewaves.IfIhadn'treachedthetop，itwouldhavebeenimpossible

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（see）thesewonderfulviews.

Onthe

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（two）day，werodetheBailongElevator.Itgoesstraightupthemountainside，andit'smadeofglass!

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first，Iwasreallyafraid.ButwhenIopenedmyeyes，Isawthewholeforestbelow.ItfeltlikeIwasflyingandIgraduallybecame

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（relax）.

Natureisthemostmagicalandoutstanding

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（art）.Itcreatesthebeautythattouchesourhearts.Thistripmademefeelclosertonature.

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thetripwastiringandhard，Istillk