英语选修知识点

英语选修知识点Musicisamonlanguageofthewholeworld、-----音乐就是人类共同得语言MusicKeywords1、ambitionHeneverachievedherambitionofbeingafamouswriter、Shewasintelligentbutsufferedfromalackofambition、ambitiousTheywereveryambitiousfortheirchildren、2、depress_________depression_________depressing_________depressed_________Eg:____depressesmetoseesomanyyounggirlsmoking、

shejustsatthere,sunkin_________、Iwas_________bythe_________news、3、pose

Theteamconsistsof10members、

这个小组由10个成员组成、

Societyismadeupofpeoplewithdifferentabilities、

社会由能力不同得人构成、

[辨析]consistof;makeup;bemadeupof

consistof常用整体作主语,表示“整体由部分组成”,引申为“包含有”,不能用于被动语态、makeup用部分作主语,表示“部分构成整体”,用于主动语态;如果用整体作主语,必须用被动结构bemadeupof,这时可以与consistof互换、另外,makeup还可以表示“化装;编造”、4、regardingregardregardlessCallmeifyouhaveanyproblemsregardingyourwork、Wetookappropriatemeasuresregardingtheincidenthappeninginourcity、Capitalpunishmentisregardedasinhumanandimmoral、Theweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedonregardless、Theclubwelesallnewmembersregardlessofage、Keyphrases1、betrueof/foretrue2、givelifetogiveone’slifeto3、makecontactwithlosecontactwithbeoutofcontactwithbetrueof/for与…情况相同

Learningmusicisdull,andthesameistrueoflearningacting、Thefoodisgoodandthesameis

true

oftheservicegivelifeto赋予…生命,给…带来生机

Theygivelifetothewholepaintingandtheyallowpeopletoeintothepicture,likeadialogueThosewordshavegivenlifetothisarticle、Therainwillgivelifetotheland、giveone’slifeto献出自己得生命bring…tolife使复活,给…以活力e(back)tolife复苏,恢复loseone’slife丧生allone’slife终身,一辈子(be)thesamewith与…情况相同

Herstudymethodsarethesamewithyours、Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn’tenjoydancing、It’sthesamewithMary、①肯定句:so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语Heisastudent、SoamI、②否定句:neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语

I

can’t

playfootball、

Nor/Neither

can

he、③Itisthesamewith=Soitiswith表示前面得情况也适用于后者,尤其陈述了两种以上得情况1、LiuFangisaninternationalmusicstar,famousforherworkwithtraditionalChineseinstruments、HesatdownbesideChristina,feelingthewarmthofthesunagainsthisface,___torelaxforthefirsttimeindays、AableBwasableCenableDabling形容词(短语)作状语2、Shewasbornin1974andhasplayedthepipasincetheageofsix、

in出生于某地on出生于某天into出生于Bebornwith天生具有(某种疾病或性格)todo天生适合做某事+n、/adj、生来就就是…,天生就就是…HewasborninGuangyuanonApril17,2011、Shewasbornintoarichfamily、Thelittlegirlwasbornwithaheartdisease、Shesaidshewasborntotakecareoftheold、Hewasbornapoet、1、ItisuncertainwhetherhecanetoJenny’sbirthdaypartyornot、2、It’sapitythatyoumissedtheexcitingfootballmatch、3、Itisreportedthat16peoplewerekilledintheearthquake、4、Itseemedthathedidn’ttellthetruth、5、It’snecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguage、6、It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewiththework、7、Itisnotagoodhabittostayuptoolate、8、Itisnousearguingaboutthematterwithhim、9、Ittooktheworkersalmostthreeyearstofinishbuildingthedam、改错1、talkaboutsth/withsb2、Itwasmyinterestwhichledmetosing、3、hardly词性意思4、nowthen5、Even修饰比较级6、Whether与If7、etrue注意点8、Bring——1、relief—relieveMuchtomyreliefthecarwasnotdamaged、Itwasarelieftobeabletotalkaboutitwithyou、Beingabletotellthetruthatlastseemedtorelieveher、relief—relieve---2、PresentWedonothaveanymoreinformationatthepresenttime、Mostfatherswishtobepresentatthepresentatthebirthoftheirchildren、Onhisretirement,colleaguespresentedhimwithabookwrittenbyMoyan、ThemitteewillpresentitsfinalreporttoParliamentinJune、3、relaxWhenIgethomefromhomeIliketorelaxwithaglassofwine、I’llonlyrelaxwhenIknowyou’resafe、Themassagerelaxedmytensebackmuscles、Youcannotaffordtorelaxyourconcentrationforamoment、relaxingrelaxedrelaxation3、HonorIfeelitanhonortohavethechancetotellyousomethingaboutouractivitiesatschoolafterclass、Itwasagreathonortobeinvitedheretoday、Sheisanhonortotheprofession、MayIhavethehonorofthenextdance?Mother’sdayisacelebrationinhonorofallmothers、Keyphrases:1、pushone’sway2、makeone’sway3、loseone’sway4、drawon/upon5、drawsb’sattentiontosth6、take、、seriously7、takepartin8、takechargeof9、takepridein10、takethetroubletodosth一。。就。。句型总结HemadeaphonecalltomeassoonashecamebackIhadjustfinishedreadingthemagazinewhensupperwasserved、OnceMrwangarriveswecanstart、Once(see)it,youcanneverforgetitOnce(see),itcanneverbeforgotten、Athearingthenews,herushedout、Onhisarrival,hewaswarmlywelebyus、Iwenthomedirectly\immediately\instantlyIhadfinishedmywork、Theracehadhardly/scarcely/barelybegunwhenitstartedraining、Hardly/Scarcely/Barelyhadtheracebegunwhenitstartedraining、Irecognizedherthemoment/instant/minuteIsawher、

Shelikesto__________musicalstylesfromeastandwest、Whatisthe______ofthepiecesheplayed?binetitlechallengebineinterpretsilencetitletraditionalpletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords、Vocabulary3、Ilikelisteningto____________chinesefolksongs、4、It’sagreat___________toplayaninstrumentlikethepipa、5、Sometimesthereisalong________inthemiddleofthepiece、6、Ilikethewayshe___________classicalpieces、traditionalchallengesilenceinterpretLanguagePoints:Theguzhenghasbeenusedformorethan2,300years、Itlookslikeatableharp、morethan:多于……不止……eg:不止一次morethanonceTherearemorethan100peopleattheparty、有100多个人参加聚会。在形容词比较级前面可以加上not或no但两者表示得意义不同。“not+比较级+than”表示“不比……好(或坏)”,即两者在某方面不相上下。eg:约翰并不比汤姆好。JohnisnotbetterthanTom、她并不比她得朋友更健康。Heisnothealthierthanhisfriend、

(2)然而,“no+比较级+than”结构表示该形容词或副词得相反含义,意思就是“与……一样不……”如:nobetterthan意义上相当于asbadas,nowiserthan意义上相当于asstupidas,noricherthan相当于aspooras,nobiggerthan相当于assmallas、eg:这台机器与那台一样糟。Themachineisnobetterthanthatone、吉姆与您一样不仔细。Jimisnomorecarefulthanyouare、有些竹子长得只有您脚踝那么高。Somekindsofbamboogrownohigherthanyourankles、2、DoyouknowanyChineseclassicalmusicpieceswhichfeaturetheseinstruments?feature(v、)(1)起重要作用,就是主要特色Violenceseemstofeatureheavilyinallofhisbooks、暴力似乎就是她所有作品中得主特色。(2)[在电影、杂志、表演等中],专题介绍,特写,以……为主要内容。以……为特色。Eg:Thelatestcarfeaturesalloywheelsandanelectronicalarm、[featuresbas]由某人主演……eg:featuringMarlonBrandoastheGodfather由马龙·白兰度主演教父3、Thesameistrueofmysecondinstrument、(1)betrueof…符合……,对……适用e、g、:对于其她各例而言,也就是如此。Thesameistrueofothercases、这适用于每一个人。Itistrueofeveryone、也可以说成betruefor…e、g、:在汉语中,读音相同音调不同,意义也不同,音乐也就是如此。InChinese,thesamepronunciationwithdifferenttoneshasdifferentmeanings、Thesameistrueformusic、true得其她一些习惯用语:etrue[愿望、梦想等]实现,成真e、g、:总有一天我得梦想会成真。Mydreamwilletrueoneday、truetolife[图书、戏剧、描述等]逼真得,活灵活现得e、g、:电影拍得非常逼真。Thefilmisverytruetolife、truetoyourword说话算数,履行诺言e、g、:约翰说话算数,在两点钟时准时到达。Truetohiswords,Johnarrivedpromptlyat2o’clock、4、Whatarethebiggestchallengesofplayingthepipaandtheguzheng?(1)(对于能力、努力得)挑战,能充分发挥才能得前景e、g、:这项工作对我构成真正得挑战。Thisjoboffersmearealchallenge、

(2)挑战;邀请比赛[challenge+to名]对……得e、g、:接到比赛得邀请receiveachallengetoagame[challenge+todo]做……得e、g、:我接受她提出得与我赛跑得挑战。Iacceptedhischallengetorunarace、challenge(v、)[challenge+名+(to名)]向(人)挑战;向(某事)挑战e、g、:当我说我跑得比她快时,她向我提出挑战。WhenIsaidIwasfaster,she

challengedme(toarace)、[challenge+名(人)+todo]向(人)挑战(做)eg:她向我挑战下象棋。Hechallengedmetoplaychess、(2)(事物)激起(人)不畏难得决心,唤起(关心等),考验(…得能力)[challenge+名+(todo)]e、g、:这个难题激发我去寻找解答。Thedifficultyoftheproblem

challengedmetofindasolution、5、…andeachonehasitsspecialwayofinterpretingtheclassicalpieces、(1)(vt、)解释……,说明,解析,诠释(梦等)[interpret+名]e、g、:您如何诠释这首诗？Howdoyouinterpretthispoem?她认为她一言不发就就是表示拒绝。Heinterpretedhersilenceasrefusal、(2)(vt、)/(vi、)口译[interpret+名]e、g、:她把她得演讲译成汉语。SheinterpretedhisspeechintoChinese、[interpret+(副)]e、g、:她将为该视察团做口译。Hewillinterpretfortheobservationgroup、interpretation(n、)解释,解析,说明interpreter(n、)口译者6、Whatdoyoulikebestaboutperforminglive?live(adj、)活得,生动得,精力充沛得,实况转播得,点燃得(adv、)实况转播地e、g、:活着得动物liveanimals热门话题alivetopic炽热得煤炭livecoals面对观众得现场演出aliveperformance现场直播得电视节目alivetelevisionprogram现场转播了登月行动Thelandingonthemoonwastelecastlive、7、IliketheatmosphereinaconcerthallandIalwaysfeelhappywhenIhaveaconcert、【考点】atmosphere此处意为“气氛”。另外,atmosphere还有“大气;空气”等意思。如:Usemusicandlightningtocreatearomanticatmosphere、用音乐与灯光创造一种浪漫得气氛。TheatmosphereintheroomwassostuffyIcouldhardlybreathe、这个房间得空气太闷热了,我几乎不能呼吸了。【考例】Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______、(湖北2008)A、atmosphere B、state

C、situation D、phenomenon【点拨】选A。句意:这两国得最高领导人在友好得气氛中举行会谈。atmosphere气氛,符合题意。state情形,状态;situation状况,位置;phenomenon现象,均不符合题意。8、Ihavehadopportunitiestomakecontactwithothermusicaltraditionsandplaywithmastermusicians、makecontactwith与……取得联系其她与contact有关得短语getincontactwith…与……取得联系keepincontactwith…与……保持联系losecontactwith…与……失去联系–Ithinkyou’ve______thepoint、-What?-Imeanyouhaven’tunderstoodthemostimportantthing、A、gottoB、missedC、etoD、lostMultipleChoices:2、TomlikesplayingtheviolinandisgoodatEnglish、__________hissister、A、ItisthesamewithB、SoisC、ItissowithD、Sodoes3、Freddiewouldtellmenothingaboutwhathewaswriting、_______itwastobeaChristmasplay、A、ExceptB、InadditiontoC、InadditionD、Besides4、Don’treadinsuchdimlight;itwill__________youreyes、A、destroyB、damageC、harmD、hurt5、–Howoftendoyougotoseeyouruncle?-________,butusuallyonceaweek、A、HavenoideaB、Itdoesn’tmatterC、AsusualD、Itdepends6、Jimpurchasedatortoiseshellband________it_______Della,hiswife,onherbirthday、A、connected;withB、presented;toC、offered;toD、exchanged;with7、While_______,itisgoodmannersto______eyecontactwiththepersonyouarespeakingto、A、speaking;makeB、speaks;holdC、spoke;takeD、tospeak;fix8、–Aren’tyoutired?You________fortwohours、-Abit,ofcourse、Butasasoldier,Imustholdouttothelast、A、standB、havestoodC、stoodD、havebeenstanding9、Spendingonhealthinmostofthesecountrieshasgoneup,andthesameis_______education、A、trueofB、proudofC、supposedtoD、similarto10、Theboy________underthetreelookedvery________andhappy、A、lying;relaxedB、lay;relaxedC、lying;relaxingD、laying;relaxed11、ZhangLiangyingisfamous______aSuperGirl________herbeautifulsongs、A、for;asB、as;with