福建省三明市三元区三明第一中学2025-2026学年下学期半期考高一英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年下学期半期考高一英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheCoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestival,commonlyknownasCoachella,isoneofthelargestandmostfamousmusicfestivalsintheUnitedStates.Itstartedin1999andsince2001,it’sbeenheldeveryAprilWeekend1andWeekend2inthedesertofIndio,California.OrganizedbyGoldenvoice,thefestivalattractsover100,000visitorseachweekend.TicketsPricesstartat$549forathree-daygeneraladmissionpass.VIPpassescostaround$1,069.FansmustpurchasethemearlyontheofficialwebsiteorthroughtrustedresaleplatformslikeStubHub.Campingoptions,suchascarcamping(startingat$160)ortentcamping(startingat$160),arepopularforthosewhowanttostayclosetothefestivalgrounds.KeyFeaturesMusicandArt:Coachellahostsover100artistsacrossmultiplestages,includingglobalstarslikeBLACKPINK,BillieEilishandFrankOcean.Itshowcasesinteractivefacilities.Fashion:Attendeesoftenwearcolorful,bohemian-styleclothes,withfashionslikeflowercrowns,andsunglassesdominatingthescene.ImportantTipsWeather:It’sextremelyhotduringtheday(over38℃)andcoldatnight.Bringsunscreen,hatsandalightjacket.Hydration(补水):Freewaterrefillstationsareavailable,butcarryingareusablebottleisadvised.IDandRules:AnIDisneededforentry,andattendeesunder18mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Campingareashavestrictrules,suchasnoopenfires.What’sworthmentioningisthatifparticipantschoosetocarpoolwithfourormorepeopletoattendthefestival,theycangeta“carpoolchella”labelandthushavetheopportunitytowinVIPtickets.Italsoholdsanactivitywheretenemptywaterbottlescouldbeexchangedforonebottleofwaterforfree.21.WhatdoweknowaboutCoachella?A．Itlasts6dayseveryyear.B．Itisheldinthedesert.C．ItbeganinCaliforniain2001.D．Itfeaturesinteractiveartexhibits.22.Whichisonerequirementforparticipantstoattendthefestival?A．Campingnearthesite.B．Wearingancientclothes.C．ShowingtheirIDcardsD．Drinkingbottledwater.23.WhatdoesCoachellaadvocate?A．Fashiontrends.B．Musicdiversity.C．Artisticinteraction.D．Eco-friendlypractices.BFamousAmericanperformerChitaRiveradiedonJanuary30inNewYork.Shewas91yearsold.Thefameddancer,singerandactorwonmanyawardsandhonorsinherlongcareeronBroadwayandbeyond.Riverafirstgainedwidenoticein1957asAnitaintheoriginalproductionofthemusicalplayWestSideStory.ShewasstilldancingonNewYork’sBroadwaystagesahalfcenturylaterin2015’sTheVisit.“Iwouldn’tknowwhattodoifIwasn’tmovingortellingastorytoyouorsingingasong,”shesaidatthetime.“That’sthespiritofmylife,andI’mreallysoluckytobeabletodowhatIlove,evenatthistimeinmylife.”RiverawasbornonJanuary23,1933,inWashington,D.C.Herfatherwasamusician.HediedwhenRiverawasseven.HermotherwasofScottishandItalianancestry(血统).Riverastudieddanceasayounggirlandwasacceptedintoahighlyrespectedschoolforballet.Shewas17whenshewonherfirstpartinamusical.ShewontwoTonys,thehighestawardforlivetheaterintheUnitedStates.Herfirstcamein1984withtheproductionofTheRink.Shewonagainin1993fortheplayKissoftheSpiderWoman.ThesecondTonywasanespeciallysweetvictoryforthestar.Justfiveyearsearlier,Riverahadbeeninaseriouscaraccidentthatbrokeherrightleg.Itcouldhaveendedhercareer.Aftermonthsofphysicaltreatmenttoregainherdancingskills,shereturnedtothestagesinginganddancingasenergeticallyasever.Shesaid,“ItneverenteredmymindthatIwouldn’tdanceagain.”WhenacceptingaSpecialTonyAwardforLifetimeAchievementin2018,Riverasaid,“Iwouldn’ttrademylifeinthetheaterforanything,becausetheaterislife.”24.WhydoestheauthormentionthetwoplaysWestSideStoryandTheVisit?A．ToshowrespectforlateRivera.B．TostressRivera’slongartcareer.C．ToindicatewhyRiverawonhonors.D．TointroducetheplaysRiveraperformed.25.WhatcanwelearnfromRivera’swordsinparagraph3?A．Artiseverythingtoher.B．Shewassorryforheroldage.C．Artliftsherspiritswhenshe’sintrouble.D．Shereceivedgoodtraininginart.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph7referto?A．Herleg.B．Themusical.C．Theaccident.D．Heraward.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeRivera?A．Independentandthoughtful.B．Caringandcurious.C．Determinedandtalented.D．Proudandconfident.CAteamledbyUniversityofMaryland(UMD)computerscientistshasinventedacameracalledtheArtificialMicrosaccade-EnhancedEventCamera(AMI-EV),whichimproveshowrobotsseeandreacttotheworldaroundthem.“Eventcamerasarearelativelynewtechnologybetterattrackingmovingobjectsthantraditionalcameras,buttoday’seventcamerasstruggletocatchsharpimageswhenthere’salotofmovementincluded,”saidthepaper’sleadauthorHeBotao.Trackingmovingobjectsisabigproblembecauserobotsandmanyothertechnologies—suchasself-drivingcars—dependonaccurate(精确的)andtimelyimagestoreactcorrectlytoachangingenvironment.So,researchersaskedthemselves:Howdohumansandanimalsmakesuretheirvision(视野)staysfocusedonamovingobject?ForHe’steam,theanswerwasmicrosaccades,smallandquickeyemovementsthathappenwhenapersontriestofocustheirview.Throughtheseminuteyetcontinuousmovements,thehumaneyescankeepfocusingonanobjectanditsvisualtextures—suchascolor,depthandshadow—accuratelyovertime.Justlikehowhumaneyesneedthosetinymovementstostayfocused,thecamerausesasimilarmethodtogetclearandaccurateimageswithoutmovement-causedcloudiness.AccordingtoAloimonos,aprofessorofcomputerscienceatUMD,humaneyestakepicturesoftheworldaroundusandthosepicturesaresenttothebrain,wheretheimagesareprocessed.Perception(感知)happensthroughthatprocessandthat’showpeopleunderstandtheworld.Whenresearchersareworkingwithrobots,theyreplacetheeyeswithacameraandthebrainwithacomputer.Bettercamerasmeanbetterperceptionandreactionsforrobots.Theresearchersbelievethattheirinventioncouldhaveimportantapplicationsbeyondrobotics.Peopleworkinginindustriesthatdependonaccurateimagerecordingorshapedetectionofmovingtargetsarecontinuallylookingforwaystoimprovetheircameras,andtheAMI-EVcouldbethekeysolutiontomanyoftheproblemstheyface.Withitsuniquecharacters,theAMI-EVissupposedtotakecenterstageinthefieldofsmartwearabletechnology.28.WhatistheAMI-EVdesignedfor?A．Makingtakingpictureseasier.B．Takingovertraditionalcameras.C．Followingmovingobjectsbetter.D．Takingphotosmorecontinuously.29.Whydoestheauthorcomparehumansandrobots?A．Tointroducetheprogressoftechnology.B．Todisplaytheadvantageofhumaneyes.C．Toprovethelimitationofpresentrobots.D．ToexplaintheworkingmethodoftheAMI-EV.30.WhomightbenefitmostfromtheapplicationsoftheAMI-EV?A．Famouspainters.B．Fitnessinstructors.C．Professionalathletes.D．Moviephotographers.31.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Theworkingpatternofhumaneyes.B．Theachievementandfutureofcameras.C．Improvedcamerasinspiredbyhumaneyes.D．Novelapplicationsofadvancedtechnology.DThebystandereffect(旁观者效应)isasocialpsychologicaltheorywhichtakesplacewhenthepresenceofothersdiscouragesanindividualfromtakingstepsinatroublingsituation,suchasacaraccident,acrimeorotherwrongdoings.Thegreaterthenumberofbystanders,thelesslikelyitisthatanyoneofthemwillprovidehelpforapersoninneed.Peopletendtoactinanemergencywhentherearefewornootherpeoplepresent.Aboutsixdecadesago,researchersconnectedthebystandereffectwithtwofactors:thediffusionofresponsibilityandsocialinfluence.Theformermeansthemorebystandersthereare,thelesspersonalresponsibilityindividualswillfeeltotakeaction.Socialinfluencemeansthatindividualsobservethebehaviorofthosearoundthemtodecidehowtorespond.Underthebystandereffect,thoseleftwithoutaidmayfeeldisconnected,experienceincreasedpainanddecreasedself-worth,aswellassufferstress-relatedaftereffects.Besides,trustissuesmaycomeup,makingithardtobuildrelationships,causingthesepeopletopullawaysociallyforfearofbeingignored.Onewaytoaddressthebystandereffectistobehaveasifoneisthefirstoronlypersontoseeaproblem.Often,whenonepersonmakesamove,evenifjusttoshout“Hey,what’sgoingon?”,othersmaybeencouragedtohelppeopleintroubleaswell.Thatistosay,anactivebystanderismosteffectivewhentheyassumethattheythemselvesaretheonlypersontakingcharge.Itisalsoimportantforindividualstodevelopmoralvirtues.Trytoseethesituationfromtheviewpointofthevictims(受害者).Worrylessabouttheconsequences(后果)ofgivingahelpinghandandthinkmoreabouttheexampleyouaresettingforfuturegenerations.Ifyouaretheaffectedperson,pickoutonepersoninthecrowdandmakeeyecontact.People’snaturaldrivetobekindandhelpfulmaymakeithardforthemtorejectyourrequestforhelp.32.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthefirstparagraph?A．Bygivingadefinition.B．Byprovidinganexample.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Bylistingnumbers.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diffusion”inParagraph2mean?A．Absence.B．Difference.C．Spread.D．Increase.34.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Emotionsshownbyvictimsindangeroussituations.B．Theharmbystandersmaysufferaftertakingaction.C．Thebystandereffect’snegativeimpactsonvictims.D．Possiblechangesofpassivebystandersinemergentsituations.35.Whatisadvisedtodotoreducethebystandereffect?A．Trytolearnsomefirst-aidskills.B．Makeeyecontactwiththevictims.C．Considertheconsequencesbeforeacting.D．Approachissuesfromothers’standpoint.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Celebrationsareessentialforyourwell-being.Inafast-pacedworld,pausingtocelebrategivesyourmindandbodyamuch-neededbreak.It'samomenttoreconnectwithpeoplearoundyou,rechargeyourself,andreflectonhowfaryou'vecome.____36____Here'showhittingpausetopartycanmakeyourlifehealthierandhappier.●Celebratingbuildsconnectionandcommunity.____37____Theybringpeopletogether.Theycreatemomentsofsharedjoyandasenseofbelongingthatstrengthensbonds.Havingasolidnetworkofpeopleinyourcornerreducesstress,boostsmentalhealth,andevenimprovesphysicalwell-being.●Celebratinghelpsyoufeelmotivated.Takingthetimetocelebrateincreasesyourmotivationtogetthingsdone.Accordingtoresearch,acknowledgingyourwins,evensmallones,causesthebraintoreleasedopamine(多巴胺),whichcreatesacycleinyourbrainthatencouragesyoutorepeatthatsamebehavior.____38____You'llgetthatpleasantdopaminehitthat'llkeepyoumovingforward.●Celebratingfuelsconfidenceandresilience.Celebratingyourwinsboostsconfidenceandself-esteem.Everymilestoneshowsthechallengesyou'veconquered.Reflectingonthesemomentsremindsyouofyourstrengthanddetermination.Eachwin,bigorsmall,isasteppingstonetothenextgoal.Goaheadandcelebrate.____39____●____40____Celebrationssparkanenergyofjoyandoptimism.Whenyougatherpeopletolaugh,dance,andsharelove,youcreatesomethingbiggerthantheeventitself.It'saremindertoletgoofworries,evenifonlyforalittlewhile.Thiskindofjoyiscontagious(有感染力的).Whenyoucelebrate,you'renotjustliftingyourownspirits,you'reinspiringotherstofeellighter,happier,andmoreconnected.A．Celebratingspreadspositivity.B．So,whatmakescelebratingsogoodforyou?C．Makesuretosetsmallgoalsandcelebratethem.D．Celebratinghelpsyoustayrelaxedinyourdailylife.E．You'llprovetoyourselfjusthowgreatyoureallyare.F．Celebrationsdomorethanmarkmilestonesorholidays.G．So,whatcanyoudotomakecelebratingtrulygoodforyourself?第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonawindywinterday.Itwas____41____andIforgotmyhatandscarf(围巾).Mycheekswererosyredandmyhandswerenumb(麻木的).Allofasudden,anoldlady____42____besidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearidehome.Her____43____smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalktostrangers,soIsaidOK.Wehadanamazing____44____ontheroad.Whenshedroppedmeoff,shealsotoldmeheraddress.Ididn’tseeherforaboutamonth.OnenightasI____45____herkindness,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.Imadealotof____46____andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.AtfirstIwasabit____47____shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies.Iwas____48____wrong.Shewasveryhappyandseemedso____49____thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!WhenIgothomemymomtoldmethattheoldlady____50____andtoldmymomonthephonethatshe____51____becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever____52____thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch____53____!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullike____54____othersandmakingsomeone’sday____55____!41.A．coolB．cloudyC．mildD．cold42.A．droveupB．tookupC．pickedupD．turnedup43.A．simpleB．strangeC．warmD．easy44.A．silenceB．argumentC．quarrelD．chat45.A．repeatedB．regrettedC．rememberedD．forgot46.A．cookiesB．sweetsC．breadD．salad47.A．confusedB．worriedC．nervousD．disappointed48.A．hardlyB．usuallyC．generallyD．completely49.A．surprisedB．fearfulC．puzzledD．satisfied50.A．escapedB．visitedC．calledD．came51.A．leftB．criedC．laughedD．slept52.A．forgetB．imagineC．permitD．pardon53.A．puzzleB．happinessC．sadnessD．interest54.A．replacingB．signalingC．helpingD．harming55.A．easierB．harderC．busierD．brighter第二节语法填空（共20小题；每小题0.75分，满分15分）阅读下面句子/短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.____56____(generous)isthehabitofgivingtime,money,orkindnesswithoutexpectingpayback.57.There'snopointinmakinga____57____(complain)abouttheweather—wecan’tchangeitanyway.58.Tostay____58____(energy)andfit,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercise.59.Don’tleavethewater____59____(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.60.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteacherswillnever____60____(replace)bycomputersinclass.61.Weareorganizingacelebrationwhich____61____(feature)adragondance.62.Expertsneverhadfaith____62____theideathatglobalizationwoulderasetraditions.63.Tocompetemoreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselves____63____ahighereducation.64.Theyhadcastles____64____(build)allaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.65.NeverhaveIseensucha____65____(horror)sceneduringaparade.Englandisthe____66____(big)ofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.TogetherwithScotlandandWales,thesethreecountriesaretheislandofGreatBritain.TheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish,which____67____(speak)todaybymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.ManystudentsgotoEnglandfromothercountries____68____(study)thelanguageandlearnabouttheculture.____69____everyonespeaksEnglish,therearemanydifferentaccents(口音)aroundthecountry.French____70____(be)theofficiallanguageinEnglandbetween1066and1362,____71____iswhytherearemanyFrenchwordsandexpressionsinEnglishsuchas“bonvoyage”for“haveagoodtrip”or“bouquet”for“abunchofflowers”.Englishpeoplelovemusic.____72____thesummeryoucangotomusicfestivalsalloverthecountrylikethoseatGlastonbury,LeedsorReading.Glastonburyis____73____five-dayfestivalofmusic,dance,comedy,theatreandcircusandaround175,000peoplego.Manypeoplestayatthefestivalsforafew____74____(day)andcampintents.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic,____75____(especial)popandrock.EnglandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingersliketheBeatles,AmyWinehouse,Coldplay,EdSheeranandAdele.第三部分翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76.Festivalsreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.________________________________________________________________77.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.______________________________________________________________________________________________78.Iwasquitemovedbytheirshowofstre