2027届高三英语复习限制性定语从句+课件

RestrictiveRelativeClause限制性定语从句

复习关系代词

TheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperiencethatmygreat-grandmacannotforget.Activity1:Findandunderlinetherestrictiverelativeclause.____________________________________________________________________________restrictiverelativeclause(限制性定语从句）antecedent(先行词)关系代词指代内容从句中做的成分peoplethingsthingspeoplepeoplepeople’sthings’thatwhichwho

whomwhose主语宾语表语主语宾语表语主语宾语表语宾语定语关系副词一、关系副词引导的定语从句1.when引导定语从句Iwillneverforgettheday

whenIfirstsawyou.→Iwillneverforgettheday

onwhichIfirstsawyou.当先行词为表示_______的名词(如：day,time,week,month,year等)，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，定语从句用when引导，相当于“in/at/on/during...＋which”结构。时间2.where引导定语从句1.Thisisthehotel

where/atwhichtheystayed.2.wehavereachedapoint

whereachangeisneeded.3.Hegetsintoasituation

whereitishardtodecidewhatisrightorwrong.当先行词为表示具体的______名词(如：place,house,airport等)或抽象地点的名词(如：point,case,situation,stage,position,condition等)，且关系词在从句中作__________，定语从句用where引导，相当于“_____________________”结构。。地点地点状语in/at...＋which

3.why引导定语从句for＋which1.Thisisthereason

whyheleftinahurry.=Thisisthereason

forwhichheleftinahurry.2.Idon’tknowthereason

whyhedidn’tturntohisfriendsforhelpyesterday.=Idon’tknowthereason

forwhichhedidn’tturntohisfriendsforhelpyesterday.当先行词为表示原因的名词reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，定语从句用why引导相当于“________________”结构。“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

关系副词when，where，why引导定语从句时，也可用“介词+which”代替关系副词。如何确定介词？

介词+关系代词（还原法）e.g.Themanwho/whom/thatIshookhandswithisTom.1)Theman_________IshookhandsisTom.2)Theman__________ImakefriendsisTom.3)Thisisthepen________hewrotetheletter.4)Myglasses___________Icanseenothingaregone.5)Herschoolbag________sheputallherbookshasn’tbeenfound.6)Tom,________Iwenttothecinema,enjoyedthefilmverymuch.withwhomwithoutwhichwithwhichwithwhominwhichwithwhom

介词+关系代词（还原法）7)Thisisthegirl________llearnedthenews.8)Heistheman_______youcanrely.9)Thisisthehouse____________thereisabigtree.(房子前面)

fromwhomonwhominfrontofwhich如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”Shehastwodaughters，__________areteachers.(两个都是老师)注意：有些短语的介词不能拆开。如：lookfor

lookafter,takecareof11)Thisisthekeyforwhichyouarelooking.(T/F)bothofwhom∨介词+关系代词:1.与先行词构成搭配,如:Thisisthepen__________hewrotetheletter.I’llneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedtheparty.2.据定语从句中的谓语动词来确定，如：Theman__________mymotheristalkingismyteacher.Theman___________IshookhandsisTom.Theman___________Imakefriendsishandsome.3.根据句意确定，如：Myglasses_____________Icanseenothingaremissing.Thisisthehouseinfrontofwhichthereisariver.withwhichonwhichwithwhomwithwhomwithwhomwithoutwhichActivity2:Complete

eachsentenceandtranslatethesentencesintoChinese.Adisasterisaverybadaccidentorasuddenevent________usuallycausesgreatdamageandcanruinmanypeople’slives.Thewomanwanttofindandthankthefirefighter______rescuedherfromthefire.Atyphoonisanextremelystrongwind___________oftenhappensintheWesternPacificOcean.which/thatwhowhich/thatActivity2:Complete

eachsentenceandtranslatethesentencesintoChinese.Thechildren______parentscouldnotfoundwerelookedafterbyneighborsandfriends.Thewomanwroteathank-youlettertothesoldierby_______shewasrescued.Herearesomeofthepeople_______homesweredestroyedbythetyphoon.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_________wereasleep.Thebuildings_______safetywasnotsurefelldownatlast.Theinjuredboy_______motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.whomwhosethatwhosewhosewhoseOfcourse,shopsarenotcharities-theypricegoodsintheway_________

willmakethemthemostmoney.Chineseculturalelementscommemorating（纪念）TangXianzu,________

isknownas"theShakespeareofAsia,"addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare'shometown.Guidebooksarepreparedtosuittheconvenienceofthetraveler,for_______

routesroundacityorasiteareoftensuggested.Dr.Rowan,_________

secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.that/which

whowhomwhoseYet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,_______RachelCarsonsaysinAFableforTomorrow

.YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark--2.2mil-lionacres-untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_______becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace__________welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.whichasthat/which

Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.Anaturalforestin______peopleinSichuanprovincetendtospendleisuretimeistheSouthernSichuanBambooSeainYibin.Nevertheless,itcontainslotsofideasbeyondthepassageoftime,someof_______arestillrelevanttoday.whowhichwhichHeevenstudiedthecompleteworksofmanyancientpoets,from______heselectedasurprisingnumberofversesaboutmedicine."ParticipatingintheScienceOlympiadhasbeenthemostvaluableexperience________

allowsustoexplorefunscienceconcepts,"addedGolditch.It'sokaytoturntothepeoplearoundyouandyourfriends,from_______

youcangetnewperspectivesandsomehelp.Toeasethisarea’swatershortages,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtoconstructacanalacrossthemountains________constructionwasaremarkableengineeringachievement.whichthatwhomwhose24.“Therecentoperationlaysasolidscientificandexperimentalfoundationtowardstherunningofafusionreactor,”saidGongXianzu,aresearcherattheInstituteofPlasmaPhysicsoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,_______

ledthelatestexperiment.25.____isoftenthecase,studentstendtobemoreenthusiasticaboutclassesinwhichtheycanparticipateandinteract.whoAs1.

Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______

theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.2.

She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.

3.

Thereisn’tmuchworktodothiscomingSaturday,whichispartofthereason__________

Iplantovisitmyunclethen. 4.

Teenageisanespeciallyimportantstageforus,_____________

wearesupposedtogoallouttoimproveourselvesbecauseanythingcanhappen. whenwhenwhywhere5.

Thepresident,togetherwithhisbodyguards,hascometothenuclearstation_______

therewasanaccident20minutesago.

6.

Self­drivingisanarea________

Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.7.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.8.Lifeislikealongrace_____________wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.9.Thereason_______hedidn'tcomewas_______hewasill.wherewherewherewherewhythatIcannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoise_______

Iamsitting.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment________

theylive.

Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities_________

theycangainexperienceforgrowth.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication，especiallyatwork_________

agoodimpressionisamust．Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere_________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork．wherewherewherewherewhereJasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark________

shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.Ifashophaschairs_______

womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.We’rejusttryingtoteachapoint_______

bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.

---Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?---Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob_____

youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting. Occasionsarequiterare_______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.wherewherewherewhenwhenBecauseofthefinancialcrisis，daysaregone_______

local5﹣starhotelscharged6，000yuanforonenight．Becauseoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak_______

shegottoheroffice．Weliveinanage________

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