湖南省永州市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省永州市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题I.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.Duration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour. B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHallowenTour. D.HolidayLightsTour.2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland. B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream. D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks. B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes. D.Makereservationsinadvance.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。推荐了旧金山的几种消防车旅行。【1题详析】细节理解题。由SanFranciscoWineryTour标题下“Running:February1stthroughApril30th”（运营时间：2月1日至4月30日）可知，SanFranciscoWineryTour可以在3月份进行，故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。由BacktotheFiftiesTour标题下“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.”（享受有趣的历史，我们带您穿越旧金山，免费品尝冰淇淋。）可知，在这个旅行中游客们可以免费品尝冰淇淋，故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。由HolidayLightsTour标题下“Advancereservationsrequired.”（需要提前预约）可知，本次旅行是需要提前预约的，故选D项。BHowfastcansomeoneclimb15meters—theheightofafive-floorbuilding?TheanswerfromChinesespeedclimberCaoLongis4.98seconds.The23-year-oldisthethirdpersontohavefinishedthespeedclimbingroute(竞速攀岩路线)inlessthan5seconds.TheothertwoareIndonesianathletesKiromalKatibinandVeddriqLeonardo.PeoplecallCao“thefastestman”inChinaor“ChineseSpider-Man”.AccordingtoCao,theresultofspeedclimbingcanchangeeverytimebecauseit’sahighlystressfulracewheretwoclimberscompeteatthesametime.It’salsoasportthatfinishesinseconds.Ifyouwanttosucceed,everythinghastobeperfect.ButthispressureispartofthereasonwhyCaolovesthesport.“Thepressureofcompetingsidebysidewithanotherclimberreallyexcitesme,”hesaid.“AndIdoenjoythefeelingwhentheresultofaclimbismorethanmypersonalbest.”Caotriedclimbingattheageof8.Likemanykidswhofirstgetintoclimbing,Caowasmainlydoingbouldering(抱石攀岩)andleadclimbing(先锋攀岩)andwasdoingverywell.However,hegotwoundedandhadanoperationattheageof18.Hethendecidedtotryspeedclimbingbecauseitusesdifferentskillsfromboulderingandleadclimbingandputslesspressureonhisbody.ItturnedoutthatCaowasgreatatspeedclimbingaswell,eventhoughhethinksheishardlythestrongestathlete.Heunderstandshowtousehisbodytowin.“Iknowhowtobetterdistribute(分配)powertodifferentpartsofmybody,”Caosaid.Inhiseyes,thenationalrecordof4.98secondshasbecomeathingofthepost.“I’llkeeptryingtodobetterandimprovemyself.”saidCao.4.Howdoesthewriterstartthisstory?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bydescribingviews.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bygivingasuggestion.5.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearn________.A.manypeopleinChinalikewatchingthethreekindsofclimbingB.KiromalKatibinandVeddriqLeonardoarefromdifferentcountriesC.CaoLongiscalled“ChineseSpider-Man”becauseofhisclimbinggradeD.morethanthreeclimbersfinishedthefifteen-meterspeedclimbingroute6.Theresultofspeedclimbingchangeseverytime.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthereason?A.Everyonecansucceedeasily.B.Itisasportthatfinishesinseconds.C.It’sahighlystressfulrace.D.Twoclimberscompeteatthesametime.7.What’sCaoLong’swinningsecret?A.Hethinksheishardlythestrongestathlete.B.Hedidboulderingandleadclimbingverywell.C.Hetriedclimbingearlierthantheotherchildren.D.Heunderstandshowtousehisbodybettertowin.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了有“中国蜘蛛侠”之称的速度攀岩运动员曹龙的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Howfastcansomeoneclimb15meters—theheightofafive-floorbuilding?(一个人能以多快的速度爬上15米——五层楼的高度？)”和第二段中的“TheanswerfromChinesespeedclimberCaoLongis4.98seconds.(中国速度攀岩运动员曹龙的答案是4.98秒)”可知，作者是以问问题来开篇的。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The23-year-oldisthethirdpersontohavefinishedthespeedclimbingroute(竞速攀岩路线)inlessthan5seconds.(这位23岁的选手是第三位在5秒内完成这条速度爬坡路线的选手)”以及“PeoplecallCao“thefastestman”inChinaor“ChineseSpider-Man”.(人们称曹为“中国最快的人”或“中国蜘蛛侠”)”可知，曹龙因其攀爬成绩而被称为“中国蜘蛛侠”。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AccordingtoCao,theresultofspeedclimbingcanchangeeverytimebecauseit’sahighlystressfulracewheretwoclimberscompeteatthesametime.It’salsoasportthatfinishesinseconds.(据曹说，速度攀爬的结果每次都会改变，因为这是一项高度紧张的比赛，两名登山者同时比赛。这也是一项在几秒钟内完成的运动)”可知，曹龙认为速度攀岩的结果每次都会改变，因为这是一项高度紧张的比赛，两名攀岩者同时比赛，这也是一项在几秒钟内完成的运动，所以A项没有提及。故选A。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iknowhowtobetterdistribute(分配)powertodifferentpartsofmybody(我知道如何更好地将力量分配到身体的不同部位)”可知，曹龙获胜的秘诀是他知道如何更好地利用自己的身体来赢得比赛。故选D。CIt’ssummer,andschool-agedkidsarefindingallkindsofwaystohavefun,fromatriptothepoolorplaygroundtoplayinggameswithsmartphones.Asaresult,theyarealsoforgettingsomeofwhattheylearnedinschool,aphenomenoncalled“summerslide”.Fortunately,summerslidecanbepreventedwithjustalittleregularpracticeoffun.Encouragereadingeveryday.Makeaspecialeventoutofatriptothepubliclibrary,andletyourkidspickoutwhateverintereststhem.Giveyourkidsaspecialtreatforeverybooktheyfinish.Helpthemsetupareadingcornerintheirroomthat’squiet,comfortableandfreeofvariouselectronicdistractions.Bestofall,givethemthegiftofyourownexampleasanenthusiasticreader.Anotherwaytomakereadingfunistoshareapoemtogether.PoemsbywriterslikeDr.Seuss,ShelSilversteinandMauriceSendakarefuntoreadaloud,andoftenhaveastrongsenseofhumorthatattractschildren.Taketurnsreadingthemaloudtoeachother,talkaboutwhattheymean,andseeifyoucanmemorizeyourfavorites.Thenhaveacontesttoseewhocanwritethebestpoem.Summerisagreattimetovisitalearningplacetogether.Children’smuseumsarespeciallydesignedtomakelearningfunandenjoyableforkidsandletthempracticeessentialskills.Orjusttakeawalktogetherononeofourmanynaturepaths,whereyourchildrencanusetheirreadingskillstolearnabouttheplants,animalsandgeologyaroundthem.Andofcourse,don'tforgetthespecialprogramsofferedbymanylocalpubliclibraries,alongwithmanyotherlearningmaterialsforkidsofallages.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbenamed“summerslide”?A.Havingnoideahowtoplaycomputergames.B.Forgettinghowtoorganizeacampingactivity.C.Failingtoknowhowtogoswimminginapool.D.Notrememberinghowtodoachemistryexperimentinthelab.9.What’sthebestwaytokeepyourchildrenreading?A.Takingthemtolibrariesoften. B.Beinganenthusiasticreaderyourself.C.Settingareadingcornerintheirroom. D.Givingthematreattoencouragereading.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthepoemsmentionedinParagraph3?A.Theyareeasytoreadaloud. B.Theycanbememorizedbychildren.C.Theyaresuitableforbothadultsandchildren. D.Theyattractchildrenwiththeirsenseofhumor.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecauseofsummerslide. B.Funwaystopreventsummerslide.C.Waystokeepchildrenactiveinsummer. D.Theeffectsofsummerslideonchildren.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“防止夏季滑坡的有趣方法”。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Asaresult,theyarealsoforgettingsomeofwhattheylearnedinschool,aphenomenoncalled“summerslide”.(结果，他们也忘记了他们在学校学到的一些东西，这种现象被称为“夏季滑坡”)”可知，学生们忘记了他们在学校学到的一些东西，这一现象被称为“夏季滑坡”。由此可推知，“不记得如何在实验室做化学实验”可以被称为“夏季滑坡”。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Bestofall,givethemthegiftofyourownexampleasanenthusiasticreader.(最重要的是，作为一个热情的读者，给他们一个你自己的榜样)”可知，以身作则，作为热情的读者给孩子树立榜样是最好的方法。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“PoemsbywriterslikeDr.Seuss,ShelSilversteinandMauriceSendakarefuntoreadaloud,andoftenhaveastrongsenseofhumorthatattractschildren.

(苏斯博士、谢尔·西尔弗斯坦和莫里斯·森达克等作家的诗歌读起来很有趣，而且往往有强烈的幽默感，吸引了孩子们)”可知，第三段提到的诗歌的原因是表达他们会以幽默感吸引孩子。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Fortunately,summerslidecanbepreventedwithjustalittleregularpracticeoffun.(幸运的是，只要经常进行一些有趣的练习，就可以防止夏季滑梯)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要提供了几种防止“summerslide”的方法，如每天鼓励阅读、参观学习场所、一起探索自然等，强调的是通过有趣的方式帮助孩子们在假期保持学习状态，避免知识遗忘。故选B。DAmanentersastoretobuymilk.Hewalksoutofthestorewithmilk.Thatisall—milk.Atthesametime,awomanentersthesamegrocerystorealsotobuymilk.Shebuysit.But,shealsobuyschickenandlemonstomakedinnerthatnight.Thensherememberstobuyfoodforhersontoeatattheschool.Shealsogetsabottleofwinefordrinkswithfriendsandabirthdaycardforherhusband’sniece.Thenshegetscoffeeforbreakfast,icecreamfordessertandremembersstampstomailthebills.Andthatisthedifferencebetweenthefemaleandmalebrains.Itcanbesimplyexplainedinagrocerystore.Generallyspeaking,mendoonethingatatime.Womendomany.Doingmanythingsatatimeisoftencalled“multi-tasking”,averypopularwordthesedays.Nowscientificresearchsupportsthistheoryaboutmaleandfemalebrains.Theyfoundthatmalebrainshavemoreconnectionsononesideofthebrain,orhemisphere(脑半球).Inthefemalebrain,theyfoundmoreactivitiesandconnectionsbetweentherightandleftsidesofthebrain.Theleftsideofthebrainisknownasthesideof“reason”.Therighthemisphereisknownasthe“creative”side.ReginaVermaisaprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Shesayswhenwomenareaskedtodosomethingdifficulttheyusedifferentpartsofthebrain.Men,sheadds,generallyusejustonesideofthebrain.Asaresult,mengenerallydealdirectlywithaproblem.Women,however,mightincludeotherpartsofthebrain,likethepartconnectedwithreasonandthepartconnectedwithsensitivity(理智)whensolvingaproblem.12.Awomanwiththepurposeofbuyingmilkwillgotothestoreandbuy_______.A.nothingbutmilk B.morethingsthanplannedC.alotofthingsexceptmilk D.allthethingsthatshelikes13.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Malebrainsdevelopbetterthanfemalebrains.B.It’snecessaryforwomentousedifferentpartsofthebrain.C.Menshouldusetwosidesofthebraintosolveaproblem.D.Womenmaythinkmorewhenfindingasolutiontotheproblem.14.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.SportReport. B.FarmingReport. C.HealthReport. D.EducationReport.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doonethingordomanyatime. B.Menandwomenthinkdifferently.C.Themaleandfemaleinterestinshopping. D.Thestudyonthebehaviorofmenandwomen.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究发现男性和女性的行为不同，主要是因为他们的大脑结构不同，考虑问题时运用大脑的部分不同。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Atthesametime,awomanentersthesamegrocerystorealsotobuymilk.Shebuysit.But,shealsobuyschickenandlemonstomakedinnerthatnight.Thensherememberstobuyfoodforhersontoeatattheschool.Shealsogetsabottleofwinefordrinkswithfriendsandabirthdaycardforherhusband’sniece.Thenshegetscoffeeforbreakfast,icecreamfordessertandremembersstampstomailthebills.（与此同时，一位妇女也进入同一家杂货店买牛奶。她买了它。但是，她也买了鸡肉和柠檬做晚餐。然后她记得给儿子买带到学校吃的食物。她还买了一瓶和朋友一起喝的葡萄酒，还给丈夫的侄女买了一张生日贺卡。然后她买了咖啡当早餐，冰淇淋当甜点，还记起了要寄账单的邮票）”可知，一位去买牛奶的女士买的东西会比原计划多。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Women,however,mightincludeotherpartsofthebrain,likethepartconnectedwithreasonandthepartconnectedwithsensitivity(理智)whensolvingaproblem.（然而，在解决问题的时候，女性用到大脑的其他部分，比如与理性有关的部分和与敏感性有关的部分）”可知，女性在解决问题时会用到大脑的其他部分，由此推知，她们在解决一个问题时会考虑更多。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段的“Nowscientificresearchsupportsthistheoryaboutmaleandfemalebrains.（现在科学研究支持了这一关于男性和女性大脑的理论）”可知，本文主要介绍对男女大脑研究的发现，由此推知本文最有可能在报纸的健康报告版块读到。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要介绍研究发现男性和女性的行为不同，主要是因为他们的大脑结构不同，考虑问题时运用大脑的部分不同。再结合第二段的“Generallyspeaking,mendoonethingatatime.Womendomany.Doingmanythingsatatimeisoftencalled“multi-tasking”,averypopularwordthesedays.（一般来说，男人一次只做一件事。女人做很多事。一次做很多事情通常被称为“多任务”，这是当今非常流行的一个词）”可知，“一次做一件还是多件事”可以作为文章的标题，吸引读者。故选A。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown.___16___Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.___17___Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.___18___Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday.___19___Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:English—tenminutes,science—tenminutes,math—fortyminutes,history—twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.Justmakesureit’sshort(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework.___20___A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.E.Youcantakeawalkorfindsomethingtoeat.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomeworkG.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了应如何正确对待家庭作业。【16题详析】前一句“Writeitdown.(写下来。)”和后一句“Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.(一定要写下所有的作业，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)”表明我们应该记录下家庭作业，G选项“Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.(准备一个家庭作业笔记本，记录所有的家庭作业。)”符合本段主旨，表示应记录家庭作业，因此符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】前一句“Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业。)”表示我们应找到安静的做作业的地方，后一句“Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.(完成作业要花两倍的时间。)”为前一句情况的结果，D选项“NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.(永远不要在电视机前做作业。)”是后一句花两倍时间做作业的原因，符合语境。故选D。【18题详析】根据本段主旨句“Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.(尽早做作业。)”可知，本段表示我们应尽早做作业，前一句“Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.(不要把作业留到最后一分钟。)”及后一句“Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!(你越早开始做作业，你就能越早完成！)”均表示我们应尽快完成作业，B选项“Startassoonasyougethome.(你一到家就开始。)”说明一回家就要开始写作业，也就是尽快写作业，与本段主旨相符。故选B。【19题详析】空处为本段的主旨句。后一句“Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.(想想你完成每个科目的作业需要多长时间。)”表明要规划每门课程作业完成的时间，A选项“Useyourtimewisely.(明智地利用时间。)”说明要合理安排时间，概括了本段内容，可作为本段主旨句，故选A。【20题详析】空前“Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.(一旦你完成了一门功课，休息一下。)”表示我们在完成一门科目的作业后，应适当休息下，且前文“Justmakesureit’sshort(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework.(只是要确保时间短（不超过15分钟）。不要打开电视，否则你就再也回不去完成作业了。)”提到了如何休息；F选项“Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework(短暂休息后，再回来完成剩下的作业)”表示休息后，应继续完成其它的作业，符合语境和逻辑。故选F。II.语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IknewMarty’smagicwasfake(假的),butIjustcouldn’tproveit.OnedayIcaughtaluckybreak.Atlunch,Martywasgoingonabouthowhecouldmakethings____21____.Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.That’swhenI____22____it:athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(连接)toMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑动)theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.Nooneelse____23____theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.Whenthecrowdsweregone,Iwalkedover.Itwastimeto____24____theMagicMartyshow.“Iknowhowyoudidit,”Isaid,lookinghimrightintheeye.“____25____,”Martyreplied.“Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…”“Itwasthefishingline.”Martybecame____26____.Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal(平常).Isuddenlyfeltbad.“So,areyougoingtotellotherpeople?”heasked.Ithoughtaboutitforamoment.IfIdid,Iwould____27____beabletoprovethatMarty’smagicwasfake.Butwouldthatreallymakemefeelhappy?WhataboutMarty?Hemight____28____hisnewfriends.Howwouldthatmakehimfeel?“Nah,”Isaid.“Itwillbea____29____betweenyouandme.”Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway.“Wait!”Martyjumpedinfrontofme.“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’re_____30_____,Ihaveanidea.”That’showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.21.A.disappear B.grow C.float D.change22.A.saw B.heard C.felt D.smelt23.A.confirmed B.explained C.noticed D.supported24.A.watch B.praise C.end D.create25.A.Indeed B.However C.Maybe D.Anyway26.A.polite B.silent C.crazy D.curious27.A.finally B.properly C.easily D.mainly28.A.make B.leave C.lose D.greet29.A.secret B.trick C.present D.reward30.A.surprised B.interested C.satisfied D.impressed【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.C25.C26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现了魔术师Marty的魔术是假的，但他决定保守秘密，并与Marty合作开始了一个新的魔术表演。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：午餐时，Marty准备表演如何让东西漂浮起来。A.disappear消失；B.grow种植；C.float漂浮；D.change改变。根据第二段“Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑动)theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.”可知，Marty的魔术是让戒指通过鱼线悬浮在空中。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是我看到的：一根鱼线系在铅笔的尾部并和他的衬衫连在一起。A.saw看到；B.heard听到；C.felt感觉；D.smelt闻起来。根据“athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(连接)toMarty’sshirt!”可知，作者看到了成功魔术背后的部分。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人注意到这根鱼线，整个大厅响起了欢呼声。A.confirmed确认；B.explained解释；C.noticed注意到；D.supported支持。根据“athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(连接)toMarty’sshirt!”可知，没人注意到Marty系的那根鱼线。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是时候结束Marty的魔术表演了。A.watch看；B.praise夸奖；C.end结束；D.create创造。根据“Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑动)theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.”可知，作者知道了Marty魔术的秘密，所以走过去准备揭穿他。故选C。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：可能吧，但是魔术比赛的第一准则是……A.Indeed确实；B.However然而；C.Maybe或许；D.Anyway无论如何。根据““Iknowhowyoudidit,”Isaid,lookinghimrightintheeye.”可知，此处Marty觉得作者可能知道秘密。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Marty变得沉默了。A.polite礼貌的；B.silent安静的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.curious好奇的。根据“Helookedabitworried.”可知，Marty听到作者说知道他魔术的秘密时，他沉默了。故选B。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我这么做了，可能终于我能证明Marty的魔术是假的了。A.finally最后；B.properly合适地；C.easily容易地；D.mainly主要地。根据“IfIdid”以及“Butwouldthatreallymakemefeelhappy?”可知，作者觉得最终证明这个魔术是假的了，但他也未必开心。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能会失去新朋友。A.make制作；B.leave离开；C.lose丢失；D.greet打招呼。根据“IfIdid,Iwould________beabletoprovethatMarty’smagicwasfake.”可知，如果作者揭穿了Marty的魔术，Marty可能会失去一位新朋友。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你我之间的秘密。A.secret秘密；B.trick诡计；C.present礼物；D.reward奖励。根据“Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway.”可知，作者不打算公开Marty的魔术是假的，决定保守Marty的秘密。故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你感兴趣，我有一个好主意。A.surprised惊讶的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.satisfied满意的；D.impressed印象深刻的。根据“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.”可知，Marty问作者是否有兴趣，邀请作者一起参与到他的魔术中。故选B。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe___31___(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi’an.Twoyearsago,hecametothebeautifulcityandbecame___32___Englishteacheratakindergarten.After___33___(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwanted___34___(try)itonhimself.“MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.___35___isfuntowearit,”saidtheyoungman.“Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle.”Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore___36___China.Inthepast,theonlythinghe___37___(know)aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.Hewantstosharehisfeelings___38___friendsbothinChinaandabroad,sohebeginstomakeshort___39___(video)ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.Ithas_______40_______(quick)becomeahothitontheInternet.HespreadsChinesecultureinhisownway.【答案】31.traditional32.an33.seeing34.totry35.It36.about37.knew38.with39.videos40.quickly【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最近几年汉服受到了越来越多的年轻人的欢迎，并介绍了汉服受欢迎的原因。【31题详析】考查形容词。句意：在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉族服装。空格处用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词短语HanChineseclothing，traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。【32题详析】考查冠词。句意：两年前，他来到这座美丽的城市，在一所幼儿园当上了英语老师。teacher是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，English是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。【33题详析】考查动名词。句意：在看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，Rian对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想自己试穿一下。After是介词，空格处用动名词seeing作宾语，故填seeing。【34题详析】考查不定式。句意：在看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，Rian对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想自己试穿一下。wanttodosth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，因此空格处用不定式totry，故填totry。【35题详析】考查代词。句意：穿它很有趣。Itisfuntodosth.是固定句型，意为“做某事有趣”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是it，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。【36题详析】考查介词。句意：从那时起，汉服帮助Rian更多地了解了中国。learnabout是固定短语，意为“了解”，因此空格处用about，故填about。【37题详析】考查时态。句意：在过去，他对这个国家的唯一了解就是它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。由Inthepast可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填knew。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。sharesth.withsb.是固定短语，意为“与某人分享某物”，因此空格处是介词with。故填with。【39题详析】考查名词的复数。句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。video是可数名词，此处是表示泛指，因此空格处用复数videos，故填videos。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：它迅速成为网络上的热门话题。空格处用副词quickly修饰动词become，quickly意为“快速地”，故填quickly。第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。Tohaveadeeperunderstandingofthebiodiversity(生物多样性)ofsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,WildChinaFilm,anorganization,startedaprojecttotakepicturesofgianttreesinsouthwestChina’sYunnan.Infact,theystartedtheprojecttophotographChinesegianttreesasearlyasFebruary2018.LastSeptember,theorganizationtookapictureofaTaiwaniaflousiana(秃杉)inBaoshanCity,Yunnan.“Itneedsalargeamountofwaterforgianttreestogrowwell”.Accordingtoaphotographer,SouthwestChinaisaplacewheresomeofthecounty’stallesttreescanbefound.TheWildChinaFilmphotographerssawthegiantTaiwaniaflousianaaftertheyarrivedattheGaoligongMountainNationalNatureReserveonSeptember14lastyear.Atfirst,aprofessionalclimberclimbedthetreeandmadesurethattheiractivitiesfollowedtherequirementsforensuringtheprotectionofthetrees.Aftertheclimberfoundaproperclimbingpathleadingtothetopofthetree,aphotographerslowlystartedtoclimbthetreebyfollowingthesamepath.最终这个摄影师发现这棵树有72米高。ThisisthetallestgianttreeonEurasia(亚欧大陆)thathasbeenexactlymeasured(测量)andphotographerbyartificialclimbing.Theprofessionalclimberdiscoveredmorethan10kindsofplantslivingonthetreetrunkduringtheclimb.Ittookthephotographersnearly70hourstofinallytakethefirstpictureofthegianttree.“Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatinplaceswhereitrainsmore,therearemoregianttreesforustodiscover,”saidaphotographer.41.WheredidWildChinaFilmstarttheprojecttophotographChinesegianttrees?________________________________________________________________42.Whatdidtheprofessionalclimberfindduringtheclimb?________________________________________________________________43.Howlongdidittakethephotographerstotakethefirstpictureofthegianttree?________________________________________________________________44.将画线句子译成中文。________________________________________________________________45.