辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADiscoverCars.comhaslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.Herearethetopfour:Barcelona,SpainBarcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandbudget(经济型)hotels.TherearemanyhiddentreasuresinBarcelona’sGothicQuarter,soit’sagreatcityforexplorers.Lisbon,PortugalLisbonislistedinsecondplace–alsomovinguponepositionfromlastyear’sresults.LisbonhasthehighestaveragetemperaturefromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcities.ThecityisfamousforitsartistsanditsFadomusic,sothere’splentyforpeoplelookingforculture.Berlin,GermanyInthirdplaceisBerlin,offeringarangeofdifferentexperiences.Ifyouaretravellingtoparty,thentheworldfamousclubsthatcallBerlinhomecouldbeforyou.Ifyouarelookingforhistory,thenfewcitieshavebeenattheheartofworldpolitics(政治)inthesamewaythatBerlinhas.Budapest,HungaryInfourthplaceisBudapest.Budapesthasanaverageof56mmofrainfallduringtheAutumnmonths,thesecondlowestoutofallcities.Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,foritsnightlifeandtouristattractions,formtwohalvesofBudapestandareseparatedbytheDanubeRiver.1.Whichcityhasthelowestcostoffoodandhotelstay?A.Barcelona,Spain. B.Lisbon,Portugal.C.Berlin,Germany. D.Budapest,Hungary.2.Whichcitieswouldattractpeoplewhoenjoysociallife?A.BarcelonaandLisbon. B.LisbonandBerlin.C.BerlinandBudapest. D.BudapestandBarcelona.3.Whichpartofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Music. B.Business. C.Technology. D.Tourism.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了欧洲度假的四个最佳景点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据小标题Barcelona,Spain下的“Barcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandbudget(经济型)hotels.(巴塞罗那位居第一，拥有最多的廉价餐厅和经济型酒店。)”可知，西班牙巴塞罗那的餐饮和酒店住宿成本最低，故选A项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据小标题Berlin,Germany下的“Ifyouaretravellingtoparty,thentheworldfamousclubsthatcallBerlinhomecouldbeforyou.(如果你要去参加派对，那么以柏林为家的世界著名俱乐部可能适合你。)”及小标题Budapest,Hungary下的“Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,foritsnightlifeandtouristattractions,formtwohalvesofBudapestandareseparatedbytheDanubeRiver.(布达以安静和美丽而闻名，佩斯以其夜生活和旅游景点而闻名，构成了布达佩斯的两半，被多瑙河隔开。)”可知，柏林和布达佩斯会吸引喜欢社交生活的人，故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“DiscoverCars.comhaslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.(DiscoverCars.com列出了欧洲秋季度假的最佳景点。)”可知，文章可能选材于杂志的旅游部分，故选D项。BHongKongfirefightersfounddozensmorebodiesonFridayaftersearchingeveryapartmentofahigh-risecomplex(建筑群)hitbyahugefire.The1980s-builtcomplexhas8buildings,withnearly2,000apartmentsand4,800residents(住户)inthem.“Thedeathtollofthisdeadlyfireroseto128,andmanyremainlost.”AccordingtoAndyYeung,headofHongKongFireServices.“Somefirealarmsinthecomplex,whichhousedmanyelderpeople,failedtoworkwhentested.”Thefirejumpedrapidlyfromonebuildingtothenextasbambooscaffolding(竹制脚手架)coveredwithnettingandfoampanels—putupbyaconstructioncompany—caughtfireeasily.Morethan2,300firefightersandmedicalworkersjoinedtherescue.12firefighterswereamongthe79peopleinjuredandonefirefighterwaskilled.Uptonow,around200peoplearestillmissing,including89unidentifiedbodies.Ittookfirefighterssome24hourstobringthefireundercontrol,anditwasfullyextinguishedonlyonFridaymorning.KatyLo,a70-year-oldresidentofWangFukCourt,wasoutofhomewhenthefirestartedonWednesday.Sherushedbackaboutanhourlatertoseethefirehadspreadtoherbuilding.“That’smyhome…Istillcan’treallybelievewhathappened,”LosaidonFridayassheregisteredforgovernmentaidforaffectedhouseholds.Authoritiesalsoarrestedanothereightpeoplerelatedtothebuildingrenovation(建筑翻新)work.Theydoubtedsomematerialsontheouterwallsofthehigh-risebuildingsdidnotmeetfiresafetyrules,causingtheunusuallyfastspreadofthefire.Highlyflammablefoampanels(泡沫板)werefoundonwindowsofanunaffectedbuilding.Thepanelswerebelievedtohavebeensetupbythebuildingcompanybutthepurposewasnotclear.Basicinvestigationsshowedthefirestartedonalower-levelscaffoldingnetofoneofthebuildings,andthenspreadrapidlyasthefoampanelscaughtfire,saidTang,thesecretaryforsecurity.4.Whydidthefirespreadunusuallyfastacrossthehigh-risecomplex?A.Thefirealarmsinthecomplexfailedtowork.B.Somematerialsusedinbuildingrenovationcaughtfireeasily.C.Thecomplexhadtoomanyresidentsandapartments.D.Medicalworkersarrivedtoolatetocontrolthesituation.5.Theunderlinedword“extinguished”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.putout B.litup C.turneddown D.brokeout6.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASuddenFireinaHigh-riseComplexinHongKong.B.BraveFirefightersintheRescueOperation.C.GovernmentAidforAffectedHouseholds.D.TheImportanceofFireSafetyRules.7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.allthefirealarmsinthecomplexworkedwellduringthefireB.thefirespreadslowlybecausethescaffoldingwasmadeofbambooC.thefoampanelsinstalledonthebuildingswerelikelytofuelthefireD.thegovernmentdidn’ttakeanymeasurestohelptheaffectedresidents【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了香港一栋高层建筑群突发大火后的情况：火势因外墙翻新材料易燃快速蔓延，造成大量人员伤亡和失联，消防员经过约24小时控制住火势，相关部门逮捕了涉事翻新人员并展开调查。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第六段“Theydoubtedsomematerialsontheouterwallsofthehigh-risebuildingsdidnotmeetfiresafetyrules,causingtheunusuallyfastspreadofthefire.(他们怀疑该高层建筑外墙的部分材料不符合消防安全规定，导致火势蔓延得异常迅速。)”可知，火灾快速蔓延的原因是建筑翻新使用的部分材料易燃。故选B。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据原文第四段“Ittookfirefighterssome24hourstobringthefireundercontrol,anditwasfullyextinguishedonlyonFridaymorning.(消防员花了大约24小时才控制住火势，火势直到周五早上才被完全extinguished。)”可知，“extinguished”与前文“bringthefireundercontrol(控制火势)”是递进关系，应该表示“扑灭”。故选A。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“HongKongfirefightersfounddozensmorebodiesonFridayaftersearchingeveryapartmentofahigh-risecomplexhitbyahugefire.(周五，香港消防员在搜查完一栋遭遇大火的高层建筑群的所有公寓后，又发现了数十具遗体。)”以及全文围绕该高层火灾的伤亡、蔓延原因、救援情况展开的内容可知，文章主旨是香港一栋高层建筑群突发的火灾事件。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第六段Theydoubtedsomematerialsontheouterwallsofthehigh-risebuildingsdidnotmeetfiresafetyrules,causingtheunusuallyfastspreadofthefire.(他们怀疑该高层建筑外墙的部分材料不符合消防安全规定，导致火势蔓延得异常迅速。)”及“Highlyflammablefoampanelswerefoundonwindowsofanunaffectedbuilding.Thepanelswerebelievedtohavebeensetupbythebuildingcompanybutthepurposewasnotclear.(在一栋未受火灾影响的建筑窗户上发现了极易燃烧的泡沫板。这些泡沫板被认为是建筑公司安装的，但其用途尚不明确。)”可推断，安装在建筑上的泡沫板很可能加剧了火势。故选C。CTomostforeigners,Chinesecharactersappearasmysterioussymbols.ButPierreLambert,a25-year-oldFrenchgraphicdesigner,viewstheminauniqueway.Throughhisproject“LivingKanji,”heturnsthesecharactersintolivelyillustrations(插图)thatshowtheiroriginal(最初的)meanings.Pierre’sbreakthroughcamewhenheredesignedthecharacter“xiu”(rest).Hedrewitasapersonleaningagainstatree,perfectlyshowingitsancientorigin.Thissingleartworkgainedover50,000likeswhenheshareditonInstagram,catchingattentionfromlanguageloversacrosstheworld.GrowingupinParis,PierrefirstcameacrossChinesecharactersinamuseumdisplayingancientcharacters.“Iwasstruckbyhowthesecharactersdevelopedfromactualpictures,”herecalled.HisinterestdeepenedduringauniversityexchangeprograminSingapore,whereheattendedcoursesonChinesecharacterorigins.Itwastherethatherealizedeachcharactercontainedahiddenstory.WhatmakesPierre’sworkuniqueishisresearchprocess.Beforeillustrating,hestudiesacharacter’shistoricaldevelopmentfromoraclebonescript(甲骨文)toitsmodernform.Hisillustrationfor“jia”(home)showsapigunderaroof,reflectingitsancientmeaningofahouseholdthatkeepsfarmanimals.Besidescreatingart,PierreincludesexplanationsinbothEnglishandChinesewitheachpost.ThishashelpedhimconnectwithChinesestudentsandeducators,whooftenshareadditionalculturalstories.Onefollowercommented,“You’vehelpedmeseemyownlanguagethroughfresheyes.”Pierrereplied,“That’sexactlymygoal—tobuildbridgesofunderstandingthroughvisual(视觉的)storytelling.”NowpreparingforhisfirstexhibitioninParis,PierrecontinuestoprovethatChinesecharactersaremorethanwritingsymbols.Theyarelivingimagesthatcarrycenturiesofwisdom,waitingtobediscoveredbycuriouseyesfromdifferentcultures.8.HowdidPierrecatchlanguagelovers’attention?A.BystudyingChinesecharacterorigins.B.Bygivingcoursesonancientcharacters.C.ByconnectingwithChinesestudentsonline.D.BycreatingillustrationsofChinesecharacters.9.WhatdeepenedPierre’sunderstandingofChinesecharacters?A.Histalentforgraphicdesign. B.Hisvisittoamuseumasachild.C.Hisuniversityexchangeprogram. D.Commentsfromhissocialmediafollowers.10.WhydoesPierreincludeexplanationswithhisartwork?A.Tohelppeopleunderstandtheculturalstories.B.Toattractmorefollowersonsocialmedia.C.Toshowhislanguagelearningprogress.D.Tomakehispostsmoreprofessional.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Socialmediahelpsspreadtraditionalculture.B.Languagelearningrequirescreativemethods.C.ForeignlearnersunderstandChineseculturebetter.D.ArtoffersafreshunderstandingofChinesecharacters.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了25岁的法国平面设计师PierreLambert通过“LivingKanji”项目，将汉字转化为生动的插图，展示其原始含义，并帮助不同文化背景的人更好地理解汉字。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pierre’sbreakthroughcamewhenheredesignedthecharacter“xiu”(rest).Hedrewitasapersonleaningagainstatree,perfectlyshowingitsancientorigin.

Thissingleartworkgainedover50,000likeswhenheshareditonInstagram,catchingattentionfromlanguageloversacrosstheworld.(皮埃尔的突破在于重新设计了“休”(休息)字。他将其画成一个人倚靠在树上的样子，完美展现了该字的古老渊源。这幅作品在Instagram上分享后，获得了超过5万个点赞，引起了全球语言爱好者的关注)”可知，皮埃尔通过创作汉字插图吸引了语言爱好者的注意。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“HisinterestdeepenedduringauniversityexchangeprograminSingapore,whereheattendedcoursesonChinesecharacterorigins.(在新加坡的大学交换项目中，他对汉字起源的兴趣加深了，他参加了关于汉字起源的课程)”可知，在新加坡的大学交换项目加深了皮埃尔对汉字的理解。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Besidescreatingart,PierreincludesexplanationsinbothEnglishandChinesewitheachpost.ThishashelpedhimconnectwithChinesestudentsandeducators,whooftenshareadditionalculturalstories.(除了创作艺术，皮埃尔还在每条帖子中附上中英文解释。这帮助他与中国学生和教育工作者建立了联系，他们经常分享更多的文化故事)”可知，皮埃尔在他的作品中附上解释是为了帮助人们理解文化故事。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“ButPierreLambert,a25-year-oldFrenchgraphicdesigner,viewstheminauniqueway.Throughhisproject“LivingKanji,”heturnsthesecharactersintolivelyillustrations(插图)thatshowtheiroriginal(最初的)meanings.(但25岁的法国平面设计师皮埃尔·兰伯特却以一种独特的方式看待它们。通过他的“LivingKanji”项目，他将汉字转化为生动的插图，展示其原始含义)”可知，本文主要讲述了皮埃尔·兰伯特通过艺术项目为汉字提供了一种全新的理解方式。故选D项。DChatGPThasgottensuperpopularrecently.However,AIchatbotsactuallyusehugeamountsofenergy.In2023,AIdatacentersused4.4%ofUSelectricity.Allovertheworld,thesecentersmakeupabout1.5%ofglobalenergyuse.Thesenumbersareexpectedtorisequickly.“Justthreeyearsago,wedidn’tevenhaveChatGPTyet,”saidAlexdeVries-Gao,aresearcheratVrijeUniversiteitAmsterdam.“Andnowwe’retalkingaboutatechnologythatwillusealmosthalftheelectricityofdatacentersaroundtheworld.ButwhyareAIchatbotssoenergy-hungry?TherearetwopartsofAIthatusethemostenergy:trainingandinference(推理).TotrainAIchatbots,largelanguagemodels(LLMs)aregivenalotofdatasets(数据库).ThisletstheAIlearn,findpatterns(模式)andfinallymakeguesses.TraininganLLMusuallyneedsmanyservers.Eachserverhasabout8GPUs(图形处理器),andtheyrunforweeksormonths.TrainingOpenAI’sGPT-4usedroughly50gigawatt-hoursofenergy.That’slikepoweringSanFranciscoforthreedays.Inferenceusesalotofenergyaswell.ThisiswhenanAIchatbotusesitslearnedknowledgetocometoaconclusion(结论)andproduceanoutputfromauser’squestions.Whileitneedsfarfewercomputingresourcesthantraining,inferencestilluseslotsofenergy.ThereasonisthetotalnumberofquestionsmadetoAIchatbots.OpenAIsaysChatGPTgetsover2.5billionquestionseverydaybyJuly2025.Thatmeansmanyserversareusedtoquicklyreplytothosequestions.Still,researcherslikeChowdhuryarenowworkingtomeasuretheseenergyneedsbetter,sotheyknowhowtolowerthem.Peoplewhousethesechatbotscanalsoaskforclearertransparency(透明)onhowmuchenergytheseAIchatbotsuse.ThiscannotonlyhelpuserschoosetouseAIinamoreenergy-savingway,butalsopushforbetterrulesthatforcecompaniestotakeresponsibility.12.Whydoestheauthorusethenumbersinparagraph1？A.ToexplaintheimportanceofAI.B.ToprovethatAlusestoomuchenergy.C.Toshowthattheworldisshortofenergy.D.TodescribehowAldevelopsintheUS13.WhatcanweknowaboutthetrainingofLLMs?A.ItneedsalargenumberofGPUstowork.B.FindpossiblepatternsisitsfinalgoalC.ItismainlytomakeLLMssaveenergy.D.Largerdatasetswillmaketrainingfaster.14.Whatmakesinferenceusealotofenergy?A.ToomanypeopleturntoAIchatbotsforanswers.B.ItneedsmorecomputingresourcesthanLLMtraining.C.Producinginformationoutputstakesamuchlongertime.D.Itrequireschatbotstolearnnewpatternsfrombigdatasets.15.WhatcanAIusersdotohelpwithAI’senergyproblem?A.UnderstandtheenergyneedfromAI.B.Buildtheirownlow-energyAImodelsC.AskAIcompaniestopublicizeenergyuseD.Chooseresponsiblyamongdifferentchatbots.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要围绕人工智能聊天机器人的高能耗问题展开，开篇通过具体数据说明AI数据中心的能源消耗量及增长趋势，随后分析高能耗的两大核心原因——模型训练和推理过程，最后提出研究人员的改进方向及用户可采取的助力措施。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“However,AIchatbotsactuallyusehugeamountsofenergy.In2023,AIdatacentersused4.4%ofUSelectricity.Allovertheworld,thesecentersmakeupabout1.5%ofglobalenergyuse.Thesenumbersareexpectedtorisequickly.(然而，人工智能聊天机器人实际上消耗大量能源。2023年，人工智能数据中心消耗了美国4.4%的电力。在全球范围内，这些数据中心约占全球能源使用量的1.5%。这些数字预计将快速增长。)”可知，作者引用数据是为了证明人工智能消耗过多能源。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TraininganLLMusuallyneedsmanyservers.Eachserverhasabout8GPUs(图形处理器),andtheyrunforweeksormonths.(训练大型语言模型通常需要许多服务器。每台服务器大约有8个图形处理器，并且要运行数周或数月。)”可知，训练大型语言模型需要大量图形处理器参与工作。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whileitneedsfarfewercomputingresourcesthantraining,inferencestilluseslotsofenergy.ThereasonisthetotalnumberofquestionsmadetoAIchatbots.(虽然推理所需的计算资源远少于训练，但它仍然消耗大量能源。原因在于向人工智能聊天机器人提出的问题总数。)”可知，推理消耗大量能源的原因是太多人向人工智能聊天机器人寻求答案。故选A。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Peoplewhousethesechatbotscanalsoaskforclearertransparency(透明)onhowmuchenergytheseAIchatbotsuse.(使用这些聊天机器人的人也可以要求更清晰地了解这些人工智能聊天机器人的能源消耗量。)”可知，人工智能用户可以要求人工智能公司公开能源使用情况来助力解决能源问题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeCommonMisconceptions(误解)AboutExercisePeopledon’texerciseformanyreasons.Herearesomecommonmisconceptionsaboutexercise.Iwasfitonce,soIdon’tneedtoexercise.Unfortunately,thehealthbenefitsofexercisewon’tlastifyoudon’texerciseeveryday.____16____Stickingtoitisthekey.Keepinghighlevelsofphysicalactivitythroughoutyourlifeisconnectedwiththebesthealthoutcomes.Beingonyourfeetalldaydoesn’thavethesamebenefitasexercise.Movingaroundalldaymeansyouhaveahighlevelofphysicalactivity.Thisisgoodforyourhealth.Toimprovehealthbenefits,increaseyourlevelofexercise-enoughtocauseyoutosweatalittle.____17____Exerciseneedstobe10minutesorlonger.Otherwise,it’sawasteoftime.Thegoodnewsisthatrecentguidelineshaveremovedtheneedforphysicalactivitytobeatleasttenminutesatatime.Thereisnominimum(最低限度的)standardforhealthbenefits,socarryoutactivedailychorestoimproveyourhealth.____18____Forexample,threetofiveshort(halfaminutetotwominutes)exerciseseverytimethroughouttheday.Ihaveachronic(慢性的)disease,soIshouldavoidexercise.Thisisnotthecase.Beingmoreactivewillbenefitavarietyofchronicconditions.____19____Butifyouhavecomplexhealthneeds,seekmedicaladvicefromadoctorbeforeyoustartanewexercise.____20____Ifyouhaveafever,arereallyunwellorareexperiencinghighlevelsofpain,don’texercise.Inmostothercases,beingphysicallyactiveissafe.Butyoushouldlistentoyourbodyanddecreaseyourexerciseloadifyouneedto.A.Trytodoexercise“snacks”.B.Beasactiveasyourconditionallows.C.I’mnotfeelingwell,soIshouldn’texercise.D.Physicalactivitydecreasestheriskoftoomuchweightgain.E.Amajorreductioncancauseagreatlossoforiginalbenefits.F.Andyououghttowalkatleast150minutesaweek,wherepossible.G.Anyamountofrunning,evenonceaweek,resultsinimportanthealthbenefits.【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.B20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对运动的一些常见的误解。【16题详析】根据上文“Unfortunately,thehealthbenefitsofexercisewon’tlastifyoudon’texerciseeveryday.(不幸的是，如果不每天进行锻炼，那么运动带来的健康益处是不会持续存在的)”可知，如果不坚持运动，锻炼对健康的好处就难以持续，结合空后的“Stickingtoitisthekey.(坚持下去才是关键)”可知，设空处的内容应与坚持锻炼有关，E项“运动量的大幅度减少会使前期运动的成效明显丧失”可以承上启下。故选E。【17题详析】根据上文“Beingonyourfeetalldaydoesn’thavethesamebenefitasexercise.Movingaroundalldaymeansyouhaveahighlevelofphysicalactivity.Thisisgoodforyourhealth.Toimprovehealthbenefits,increaseyourlevelofexercise-enoughtocauseyoutosweatalittle.(整天站立并不会像运动那样有益健康。整天走动意味着你的身体活动量很大。这对你的健康有好处。要获得更好的健康效益，就要增加运动量——要达到让你微微出汗的程度)”可知，本段内容与站立有关，且提到为了提升运动成效，你可以增加运动量，达到微微出汗即可。F项“在可能的情况下，你应该每周至少步行150分钟”符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】根据下文“Forexample,threetofiveshort(halfaminutetotwominutes)exerciseseverytimethroughouttheday.(例如，每天在不同时间段进行三到五次简短的（时长为半分钟到两分钟）练习)”可知，一天中要进行三到五次的短时(半分钟到两分钟)运动。A项“尽力进行‘快餐’式运动”符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】根据上文“Ihaveachronic(慢性的)disease,soIshouldavoidexercise.Thisisnotthecase.Beingmoreactivewillbenefitavarietyofchronicconditions.(我患有慢性疾病，所以通常会避免运动。但实际情况并非如此。增加运动量对多种慢性疾病都有好处)”可知，多运动对一系列的慢性疾病都有好处。根据设空处的下一句“Butifyouhavecomplexhealthneeds,seekmedicaladvicefromadoctorbeforeyoustartanewexercise.(但如果你有复杂的健康问题，那么在开始新的锻炼计划之前，请先咨询医生的意见)”可知，如果你有复杂的健康需求，在开始一项新的运动之前，要咨询医生，句中的“But”表明此处内容应与设空处所述内容相反，B项“在你身体允许的情况下尽量多活动”承上启下，符合语境。解答本题的关键词为“condition”。故选B。【20题详析】根据下文“Ifyouhaveafever,arereallyunwellorareexperiencinghighlevelsofpain,don’texercise.Inmostothercases,beingphysicallyactiveissafe.Butyoushouldlistentoyourbodyanddecreaseyourexerciseloadifyouneedto.(如果你发烧了、身体状况很差或者疼痛剧烈，就不要进行锻炼。在大多数情况下，适度的体育活动是安全的。但如果你觉得有必要，还是应该听从自己身体的信号，适当减少运动量)”可知，本段谈论的错误观点是“我不舒服，所以我不应该运动”。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIreturnedhomeafteranoverseastripearlierthisyear,Iwasexhausted(筋疲力尽的)andburntout.Ihadbeenonholiday,butwhydidIfeeldesperateforanother____21____?Thetruthis,travellingisseldomas____22____aswehopeittobe.Itcanbestressful.Wetryto____23____somanyactivitiesinaday.Jumpingfromonetouristattractiontothenextdoesn’tgiveusthechancetoreally____24____anewplace.Slowtravelisanincreasingtrendthatfocusesmoreonthe____25____thanthedestination.Insteadofspendingafewdaysinaplace,slowtouristsstayforalongertimetoconnectwiththe____26____andexperiencetheirlifestyle.SlowtravelfanJessicaHarumitravelledtoCapeTownlastyearwheresheinitially____27____slowtourism.Thepopularblogger____28____withtheintentionofstayingforlessthanoneweekinthecity,but,toher____29____,foundherselfspendingoveronemonththere.Ayearonfromher____30____slowtravelexperience,JessicatravelledtoothercitiessuchasSeattleandLisbon,____31____herslowtourismpractices.Jessicasaysoneofhertoptipsforpeoplewantingtogiveslowtravelagoistogetintoa____32____.“Doingdailythingsinafixedorder____33____groceryshoppingatamarketcanreallygetyoudeeplyinvolvedinlocal____34____.Youstarttoseethe____35____people,becomefamiliarwiththeneighbourhood,andfinallyfindyoucanseetheworldfromanotherangle.”21.A.break B.chance C.choice D.adventure22.A.convenient B.attractive C.satisfying D.relaxing23.A.bringup B.fitin C.calloff D.checkout24.A.recognise B.select C.explore D.visit25.A.struggle B.challenge C.result D.journey26.A.officials B.locals C.neighbours D.tourists27.A.practised B.improved C.discovered D.developed28.A.waited B.stopped C.arrived D.passed29.A.relief B.amazement C.disappointment D.regret30.A.first B.short C.usual D.recent31.A.imagining B.changing C.considering D.continuing32.A.relationship B.project C.routine D.game33.A.like B.with C.beyond D.against34.A.business B.culture C.reality D.entertainment35.A.friendly B.strange C.important D.same【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.B30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者指出传统旅行令人疲惫，推崇“慢旅行”。通过博主杰西卡的经历，说明慢旅行注重过程与融入当地文化，建议通过建立日常规律来深度体验生活。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明明是去度假了，但为什么我会迫切地渴望另一个休息？A.break休息；B.chance机会；C.choice选择；D.adventure冒险。文章开头提到作者旅行回来后感到“exhaustedandburntout(筋疲力尽、心力交瘁)”。通常度假是为了休息，但这次旅行反而让人更累，所以作者需要的是真正的“休息/喘息”，break符合语境。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实是，旅行往往远不如我们所期望的那样令人放松。A.convenient方便的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.relaxing令人放松的。这里存在一个转折。人们通常认为旅行是放松的，但下文提到“Itcanbestressful(它可能充满压力)”因此，这里对比的是“放松”与“压力”。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一天里会安排很多活动。A.bringup抚养长大；B.fitin融入，安排时间做（某事）；C.calloff取消；D.checkout结账。根据上文“Itcanbestressful.”可知，在赶行程的旅游中，人们总是试图把所有景点都“塞进”一天的时间里。fitin意为“安排时间做（某事）”或“塞入”。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：频繁地从一个旅游景点跳转到另一个景点，这并不能让我们有机会真正去探索一个新的地方。A.recognise认出；B.select选择；C.explore探索；D.visit拜访。根据上文“Jumpingfromonetouristattractiontothenextdoesn’tgiveusthechancetoreally”可知，走马观花的对立面是深入的“探索”。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢旅行正成为一种日益流行的趋势，它更注重旅行过程而非最终目的地。A.struggle努力；B.challenge挑战；C.result结果；D.journey旅程。根据上文“Slowtravelisanincreasingtrendthatfocusesmoreonthe”可知，慢旅行强调的是体验过程，而不是仅仅为了到达某个景点打卡。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢节奏的游客不会在某个地方停留几天，而是会停留更长的时间，以便与当地人交流并体验他们的生活方式。A.officials官员；B.locals当地人；C.neighbours邻居；D.tourists游客。根据后文“andexperiencetheirlifestyle”可知，要体验当地的生活方式自然是要与当地人接触。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢旅行爱好者杰西卡·哈鲁米去年去了开普敦，在那里她首次实践了慢旅游的方式。A.practised实践；B.improved改善；C.discovered发现；D.developed发展。根据上文“SlowtravelfanJessicaHarumitravelledtoCapeTownlastyearwheresheinitially”可知，在开普敦她首次实践了慢旅游的方式。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位知名的博主刚到那个城市时原本打算在该市停留不到一周，但令她惊讶的是，结果却在那里待了超过一个月。A.waited等待；B.stopped停止；C.arrived到达；D.passed通过。根据后文“withtheintentionofstayingforlessthanoneweekinthecity”可知，描述的是她刚到那个城市时的计划。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位知名的博主刚到那个城市时原本打算在该市停留不到一周，但令她惊讶的是，结果却在那里待了超过一个月。A.relief安慰；B.amazement惊奇；C.disappointment失望；D.regret后悔。根据后文“foundherselfspendingoveronemonththere”可知，原本计划一周，结果变成一个月，这是意料之外的事。toone'samazement表示“令某人惊讶的是”符合这种反差。故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从她第一次进行慢旅行以来已经过去一年了，杰西卡又去了诸如西雅图和里斯本这样的城市，继续保持着她的慢旅行方式。A.first第一的；B.short短暂的；C.usual寻常的；D.recent最近的。根据上文“CapeTownlastyearwheresheinitially”可知，开普敦之旅是她“最初发现慢旅行的地方，所以这是她的“第一次”。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她第一次进行慢旅行以来已经过去一年了，杰西卡又去了诸如西雅图和里斯本这样的城市，继续保持着她的慢旅行方式。A.imagining想象；B.changing改变；C.considering考虑；D.continuing继续。根据后文“herslowtourismpractices”可知，在第一次体验之后，她去别的城市也是用同样的方式，所以是继续这种做法。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡表示，对于那些想要尝试慢旅行的人来说，她给出的首要建议就是要养成常规的作息习惯。A.relationship关系；B.project项目；C.routine常规；D.game游戏。根据下文“Doingdailythingsinafixedorder”可知，她给出的首要建议就是要养成常规的作息习惯。故选C。【33题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：按照固定的顺序每天做一些事情，比如去市场采购商品，这样真的能让你深入地融入当地的文化之中。A.like像；B.with和；C.beyond超越；D.against反对。根据后文“groceryshoppingatamarket”可知，“在市场买菜”是“日常事务”的一个例子。like在这里用作介词，表示“像/比如”。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照固定的顺序每天做一些事情，比如去市场采购商品，这样真的能让你深入地融入当地的文化之中。A.business生意；B.culture文化；C.reality现实；D.entertainment娱乐。根据上文“groceryshoppingatamarketcanreallygetyoudeeplyinvolvedinlocal”可知，通过买菜、逛社区等日常生活，你融入的是当地的文化。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你会开始见到同样的面孔，熟悉这个街区，最终还会发现自己能够从另一个角度去看待这个世界。A.friendly友好的；B.strange奇怪的；C.important重要的；D.same同样的。根据后文“becomefamiliarwiththeneighbourhood”可知，因为你每天都在固定的时间去固定的地方，所以你见到的是同样的人（即当地的常客）。故选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnNovember26,LeonzEder,presidentoftheInternationalUniversitySportsFederation(FISU),____36____(official)announcedthatChangchuninJilinProvincehadsuccessfullywonthebidtohostthe33rdWinterWorldUniversityGamesin2027.ThismarksanothermajorcomprehensiveinternationalwintersportseventforChina,followingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022____37____theHarbinAsianWinterGamesearlierthisyear.TheGameswillbeheldfromJanuary15to25,2027,withcompetitions____38____(take)placeinboththemainvenueofChangchunandasub-venue(分会场)inJilinCity.Therewillbeatotalof93disciplinesin12sports.Now,wintersportsareverypopularinChangchun____39____outdooriceandsnowfacilitiescanbefound.____40____widevarietyofmassiceandsnowactivitieshavemadeenjoyingwintersportsanewtrend,attractingvisitorsfromacrossthecountry____41____(experience)thejoyofwinterrecreation.The2025-26wintersportsseason____42____(begin)inmanypartsofChinasofar.InJilinProvince,morethan800iceandsnow-themedactivitieshavebeenplannedforthenewseason.Meanwhile,awintercarnivalfeaturing160wintersports____43____(event)and100leisureactivitieswillbeheldinHebeiProvince.InsoutherncitiessuchasShenzhen,GuangdongProvince,thedevelopmentofindoorskifacilitieshasextendedtheiceandsnowexperiencefroma“singleseason”____44____“year-round”.AsmajorcitiesacrossChinacontinuetocombineathleticexcellencewithpublicparticipationandtourisminnovation,thenumberofpeopletakingpartinwintersports____45____(be)growingfast.China’siceandsnowsportshaveabrightfutureandareexpectedtoachievemoreontheworldstage.【答案】36.officially37.and38.taking39.where40.A41.toexperience42.hasbegun43.events44.to45.is【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。长春成功申办2027年第33届世界大学生冬季运动会，赛事将在长春、吉林市举办。目前中国多地掀起冰雪运动热潮