湖南省永州市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省永州市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题I.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.Duration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour. B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHallowenTour. D.HolidayLightsTour.2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland. B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream. D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks. B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes. D.Makereservationsinadvance.BHowfastcansomeoneclimb15meters—theheightofafive-floorbuilding?TheanswerfromChinesespeedclimberCaoLongis4.98seconds.The23-year-oldisthethirdpersontohavefinishedthespeedclimbingroute(竞速攀岩路线)inlessthan5seconds.TheothertwoareIndonesianathletesKiromalKatibinandVeddriqLeonardo.PeoplecallCao“thefastestman”inChinaor“ChineseSpider-Man”.AccordingtoCao,theresultofspeedclimbingcanchangeeverytimebecauseit’sahighlystressfulracewheretwoclimberscompeteatthesametime.It’salsoasportthatfinishesinseconds.Ifyouwanttosucceed,everythinghastobeperfect.ButthispressureispartofthereasonwhyCaolovesthesport.“Thepressureofcompetingsidebysidewithanotherclimberreallyexcitesme,”hesaid.“AndIdoenjoythefeelingwhentheresultofaclimbismorethanmypersonalbest.”Caotriedclimbingattheageof8.Likemanykidswhofirstgetintoclimbing,Caowasmainlydoingbouldering(抱石攀岩)andleadclimbing(先锋攀岩)andwasdoingverywell.However,hegotwoundedandhadanoperationattheageof18.Hethendecidedtotryspeedclimbingbecauseitusesdifferentskillsfromboulderingandleadclimbingandputslesspressureonhisbody.ItturnedoutthatCaowasgreatatspeedclimbingaswell,eventhoughhethinksheishardlythestrongestathlete.Heunderstandshowtousehisbodytowin.“Iknowhowtobetterdistribute(分配)powertodifferentpartsofmybody,”Caosaid.Inhiseyes,thenationalrecordof4.98secondshasbecomeathingofthepost.“I’llkeeptryingtodobetterandimprovemyself.”saidCao.4.Howdoesthewriterstartthisstory?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bydescribingviews.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bygivingasuggestion.5.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearn________.A.manypeopleinChinalikewatchingthethreekindsofclimbingB.KiromalKatibinandVeddriqLeonardoarefromdifferentcountriesC.CaoLongiscalled“ChineseSpider-Man”becauseofhisclimbinggradeD.morethanthreeclimbersfinishedthefifteen-meterspeedclimbingroute6.Theresultofspeedclimbingchangeseverytime.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthereason?A.Everyonecansucceedeasily.B.Itisasportthatfinishesinseconds.C.It’sahighlystressfulrace.D.Twoclimberscompeteatthesametime.7.What’sCaoLong’swinningsecret?A.Hethinksheishardlythestrongestathlete.B.Hedidboulderingandleadclimbingverywell.C.Hetriedclimbingearlierthantheotherchildren.D.Heunderstandshowtousehisbodybettertowin.CIt’ssummer,andschool-agedkidsarefindingallkindsofwaystohavefun,fromatriptothepoolorplaygroundtoplayinggameswithsmartphones.Asaresult,theyarealsoforgettingsomeofwhattheylearnedinschool,aphenomenoncalled“summerslide”.Fortunately,summerslidecanbepreventedwithjustalittleregularpracticeoffun.Encouragereadingeveryday.Makeaspecialeventoutofatriptothepubliclibrary,andletyourkidspickoutwhateverintereststhem.Giveyourkidsaspecialtreatforeverybooktheyfinish.Helpthemsetupareadingcornerintheirroomthat’squiet,comfortableandfreeofvariouselectronicdistractions.Bestofall,givethemthegiftofyourownexampleasanenthusiasticreader.Anotherwaytomakereadingfunistoshareapoemtogether.PoemsbywriterslikeDr.Seuss,ShelSilversteinandMauriceSendakarefuntoreadaloud,andoftenhaveastrongsenseofhumorthatattractschildren.Taketurnsreadingthemaloudtoeachother,talkaboutwhattheymean,andseeifyoucanmemorizeyourfavorites.Thenhaveacontesttoseewhocanwritethebestpoem.Summerisagreattimetovisitalearningplacetogether.Children’smuseumsarespeciallydesignedtomakelearningfunandenjoyableforkidsandletthempracticeessentialskills.Orjusttakeawalktogetherononeofourmanynaturepaths,whereyourchildrencanusetheirreadingskillstolearnabouttheplants,animalsandgeologyaroundthem.Andofcourse,don'tforgetthespecialprogramsofferedbymanylocalpubliclibraries,alongwithmanyotherlearningmaterialsforkidsofallages.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbenamed“summerslide”?A.Havingnoideahowtoplaycomputergames.B.Forgettinghowtoorganizeacampingactivity.C.Failingtoknowhowtogoswimminginapool.D.Notrememberinghowtodoachemistryexperimentinthelab.9.What’sthebestwaytokeepyourchildrenreading?A.Takingthemtolibrariesoften. B.Beinganenthusiasticreaderyourself.C.Settingareadingcornerintheirroom. D.Givingthematreattoencouragereading.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthepoemsmentionedinParagraph3?A.Theyareeasytoreadaloud. B.Theycanbememorizedbychildren.C.Theyaresuitableforbothadultsandchildren. D.Theyattractchildrenwiththeirsenseofhumor.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecauseofsummerslide. B.Funwaystopreventsummerslide.C.Waystokeepchildrenactiveinsummer. D.Theeffectsofsummerslideonchildren.DAmanentersastoretobuymilk.Hewalksoutofthestorewithmilk.Thatisall—milk.Atthesametime,awomanentersthesamegrocerystorealsotobuymilk.Shebuysit.But,shealsobuyschickenandlemonstomakedinnerthatnight.Thensherememberstobuyfoodforhersontoeatattheschool.Shealsogetsabottleofwinefordrinkswithfriendsandabirthdaycardforherhusband’sniece.Thenshegetscoffeeforbreakfast,icecreamfordessertandremembersstampstomailthebills.Andthatisthedifferencebetweenthefemaleandmalebrains.Itcanbesimplyexplainedinagrocerystore.Generallyspeaking,mendoonethingatatime.Womendomany.Doingmanythingsatatimeisoftencalled“multi-tasking”,averypopularwordthesedays.Nowscientificresearchsupportsthistheoryaboutmaleandfemalebrains.Theyfoundthatmalebrainshavemoreconnectionsononesideofthebrain,orhemisphere(脑半球).Inthefemalebrain,theyfoundmoreactivitiesandconnectionsbetweentherightandleftsidesofthebrain.Theleftsideofthebrainisknownasthesideof“reason”.Therighthemisphereisknownasthe“creative”side.ReginaVermaisaprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Shesayswhenwomenareaskedtodosomethingdifficulttheyusedifferentpartsofthebrain.Men,sheadds,generallyusejustonesideofthebrain.Asaresult,mengenerallydealdirectlywithaproblem.Women,however,mightincludeotherpartsofthebrain,likethepartconnectedwithreasonandthepartconnectedwithsensitivity(理智)whensolvingaproblem.12.Awomanwiththepurposeofbuyingmilkwillgotothestoreandbuy_______.A.nothingbutmilk B.morethingsthanplannedC.alotofthingsexceptmilk D.allthethingsthatshelikes13.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Malebrainsdevelopbetterthanfemalebrains.B.It’snecessaryforwomentousedifferentpartsofthebrain.C.Menshouldusetwosidesofthebraintosolveaproblem.D.Womenmaythinkmorewhenfindingasolutiontotheproblem.14.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.SportReport. B.FarmingReport. C.HealthReport. D.EducationReport.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doonethingordomanyatime. B.Menandwomenthinkdifferently.C.Themaleandfemaleinterestinshopping. D.Thestudyonthebehaviorofmenandwomen.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown.___16___Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.___17___Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.___18___Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday.___19___Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:English—tenminutes,science—tenminutes,math—fortyminutes,history—twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.Justmakesureit’sshort(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework.___20___A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.E.Youcantakeawalkorfindsomethingtoeat.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomeworkG.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.II.语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IknewMarty’smagicwasfake(假的),butIjustcouldn’tproveit.OnedayIcaughtaluckybreak.Atlunch,Martywasgoingonabouthowhecouldmakethings____21____.Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.That’swhenI____22____it:athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(连接)toMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑动)theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.Nooneelse____23____theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.Whenthecrowdsweregone,Iwalkedover.Itwastimeto____24____theMagicMartyshow.“Iknowhowyoudidit,”Isaid,lookinghimrightintheeye.“____25____,”Martyreplied.“Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…”“Itwasthefishingline.”Martybecame____26____.Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal(平常).Isuddenlyfeltbad.“So,areyougoingtotellotherpeople?”heasked.Ithoughtaboutitforamoment.IfIdid,Iwould____27____beabletoprovethatMarty’smagicwasfake.Butwouldthatreallymakemefeelhappy?WhataboutMarty?Hemight____28____hisnewfriends.Howwouldthatmakehimfeel?“Nah,”Isaid.“Itwillbea____29____betweenyouandme.”Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway.“Wait!”Martyjumpedinfrontofme.“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’re_____30_____,Ihaveanidea.”That’showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.21.A.disappear B.grow C.float D.change22.A.saw B.heard C.felt D.smelt23.A.confirmed B.explained C.noticed D.supported24.A.watch B.praise C.end D.create25.A.Indeed B.However C.Maybe D.Anyway26.A.polite B.silent C.crazy D.curious27.A.finally B.properly C.easily D.mainly28.A.make B.leave C.lose D.greet29.A.secret B.trick C.present D.reward30.A.surprised B.interested C.satisfied D.impressed第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe___31___(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi’an.Twoyearsago,hecametothebeautifulcityandbecame___32___Englishteacheratakindergarten.After___33___(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwanted___34___(try)itonhimself.“MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.___35___isfuntowearit,”saidtheyoungman.“Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle.”Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore___36___China.Inthepast,theonlythinghe___37___(know)aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.Hewantstosharehisfeelings___38___friendsbothinChinaandabroad,sohebeginstomakeshort___39___(video)ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.Ithas_______40_______(quick)becomeahothitontheInternet.HespreadsChinesecultureinhisownway.第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。Tohaveadeeperunderstandingofthebiodiversity(生物多样性)ofsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,WildChinaFilm,anorganization,startedaprojecttotakepicturesofgianttreesinsouthwestChina’sYunnan.Infact,theystartedtheprojecttophotographChinesegianttreesasearlyasFebruary2018.LastSeptember,theorganizationtookapictureofaTaiwaniaflousiana(秃杉)inBaoshanCity,Yunnan.“Itneedsalargeamountofwaterforgianttreestogrowwell”.Accordingtoaphotographer,SouthwestChinaisaplacewheresomeofthecounty’stallesttreescanbefound.TheWildChinaFilmphotographerssawthegiantTaiwaniaflousianaaftertheyarrivedattheGaoligongMountainNationalNatureReserveonSeptember14lastyear.Atfirst,aprofessionalclimberclimbedthetreeandmadesurethattheiractivitiesfollowedtherequirementsforensuringth