湖南省沅澧共同体2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省沅澧共同体2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestochoosingwheretogoforavacation,whatyou’regoingtoeatanddrinkcanbeabigpartofmakingtravelplans.So,asyoudreamaboutwhereyou’llgonext,whichcuisine(菜肴)rules?FranceIfyou’reoneofthosepeoplewhodon’tliketoeatbecause“there’smoretolifethanfood”,thenvisitParis.It’sacityknownforitsbad-temperedpeople,buttheyallbelieveintheimportanceofgoodfood.Two-hourlunchbreakforthree-coursemealsarecustomary.Down-to-earthcookingwillsurprisethosewhothoughtoftheFrenchastheworld’sfoodsnob(势利小人)—itisthebirthplaceofTheMichelinGuide,afterall.ChinaThepeoplewhogreeteachotherwith“Haveyoueatenyet?”aredefinitelythefoodloversintheworld.ButtheChinesedon’tjustcookandsellfood,theyalsomakeittastegreat.China’sregionalcuisinesaresovariedthatit’shardtobelievethey’refromthesamenation.It’snotafoodcultureyoucaneasilysummarize.ItalyItalianfoodhasattractedeatersaroundtheworldforcenturies,withitstomatosauces,thosecleverthingstheydowithwheatflourandtastydesserts.It’snotatalldifficult.Getsomenoodles,getsomeoliveoil,getsomegarlic,maybeatomatoorasliceofbacon.Youhaveapartyonaplate.Anditisallsoeasytocookandeat.ThailandStreeteatsareaThaiattraction.FlipthroughaThaicookbook,andyou’llbehardpressedtofindaningredient(配料)listthatdoesn’trunapagelong.Thecombinationofsomanyherbsandspicesineachdishproducesmanyflavorsthatsomehowcometogetherlikeorchestralmusic.Thaisfitspicy,sour,salty,sweet,chewy,crunchyandslipperyintoonedish.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetravelplans,clickhereandwearepleasedtohelpyou.21.WhoismorelikelytovisitChina?A.Susanpreferringeatingsnacks.B.Jenniferpursuingthevarietyoffood.C.Lindaenjoyingfoodcookedwithwheatflour.D.Tomattachingimportancetothequalityoffood.22.HowisItaly’scooking?A.Simple. B.Varied. C.Grounded. D.Expensive.23.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook. C.Anadvertisement. D.Awebsite.BUnliketraveladvisorysites,thesocialmediaapphostsshortvideosofusers’travelexperiences.AftersearchingthroughTikTokforvideosrelatingtoTenerife,thisiswhatIendedupdoing.Firstly,Ichoseafuntrainride,whichcost£9forwhatwasa45-minutejourney.Whileitwasnotarealtrainontracks,thevehiclewasstyledlikeoneandhadthreeshaded,open-aircarriagesforpassengers.The“train”jolted(颠簸)anditsbellrangasitwentalongtheroadsofstreetslinedwithpalmtrees,bars,restaurantsandresorts.Onthesecondday,Ibookedatwo-hourtripforaround£13.Thecrewmadeitclearthatwewouldnotbechasingordisturbingthewildlifeandtheywouldturntheengineoffwhenwewerenearthem.Isawseveralshort-finnedpilotwhales,someofwhomswamrightnexttotheboat.Theywerereallycute.Ididn’tseeanycommondolphinsoranyoftheotheraquatic(水栖的)animalsthecrewsaidwemightencounter.Buttheydidwarnus.Overall,theexperiencewasfun.FromthemomentIarrivedatthisrestaurantIunderstoodwhyTikTokusershadpraiseditendlessly.Theentirevenuewasdecoratedwithflowers,andfeaturedatablefortwowithswingsforseats.Thelights,encased(包围)inawoodencagedesign,hungdownfromrope,andthewhitewoodenseatshadpinkcushionsonthem.Itwasatreatfortheeyes.Onthelastday,aftermyexperienceonthevolcanowascanceledduetobadweather,Isetmysightsonanothersuggestion:Mascavillage.AdvertisedonTikTokasa“lostpiratevillage”,Mascawasbeautiful,whichwasbeyondwords.TheonlydisadvantagewasthatMascaisquitehardtogetto.Itookataxithere,butitwasimpossibletofindonetotakemeback.Instead,Iwaited90minutesforabus.24.Whywasthetrainrideinteresting?A.Itwasacheapandlongjourney. B.Itwentalongtheroadsofstreets.C.Itgaveridersanunusualexperience. D.Itwaseasytomakefriendsonthetrain.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecrewinparagraph3?A.Generous. B.Responsible. C.Patient. D.Humorous.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treat”inparagraph4mean?A.Feast. B.Cure. C.Threat. D.Set.27.WhathappenedwhentheauthorwasinMasca?A.Hewaslostcompletely. B.Hefinallytookataxiback.C.Hewasattractedbythecharmingview. D.Hecaughtsightofthevolcano’seruption.CSleepandexerciseworktogetherlikegearsinamachine:whenoneturnssmoothly,theotherfollowssuit(跟着做).Qualitysleepsupportsathleticrecoveryandperformance,whileexercisereleasesusefulbrainchemicals,lowersstressandcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster.Justasthebenefitsgohand-in-hand,sodothedrawbacks.There’snoquestionthatexerciseisgenerallygoodforsleep.“Peoplewhoexerciseanhourgetabiggerbenefitthanthosewhoexercise30minutes,”Baronsaid.Butyoucanoverdoit.Accordingtoa2021study,morethansixintensesessionsaweekcanleadtodifficultyfallingasleep.Anotherstudyfoundthatveryhighlevelsofexerciseincreasedinsomnia(失眠症)riskforsomeindividuals,especiallyforthosewhosemainphysicalactivitycomesfromdemandingjobs.Timingmatters,too.A2022studyfoundthatintense(激烈的)exerciseendingonehourbeforebedmaydisruptsleep.Iftheeveningisyouronlyfreetime,tryshortersessionsandtonedowntheintensity.Whileresearchershaven’tdefinitivelydeterminedtheidealexerciseroutineforsleepimprovement,a2024studysuggestedmoderate(普通的)aerobicexercisepairedwithlightstrengthtraining,mind-bodypractices(likeyogaortaichi)andtraditionalinsomniatreatment.Aboveall,findarhythm.Itcantakeweeksandmonthsforanexercisehabittotranslatetobettersleep,andtheshort-termeffectscanbeprettysmall,Baronsaid.Onceyoudialinaroutinethatworks,thegearswillstartturningagain—youwillsleepbetterafterbeingactive,andyourworkoutswillfeeleasierasyousleepthroughthenight.28.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Exercisemore,sleeplonger.B.Intenseexercisecanimprovesleepquality.C.Sleepandexercisearelikepeasandcarrots.D.Sleepandexerciseareindependentofeachother.29.Whydoestheauthormentionthestudiesinparagraph2?A.Toencouragepeopletogotobedearlyandgetupearly.B.Toadvisepeopletostayawayfromsomedemandingjobs.C.Totellpeoplehigh-intensityexercisemaycausesleepdisorder.D.Toremindpeoplewithinsomniaoftheimportanceofexercise.30.Whatdoresearchersrecommendtohelpimprovesleepaccordingtoa2024study?A.Havingabalanceddiet. B.Dependingontreatment.C.Practisingheavystrengthtraining. D.Pairingmoderateexerciseswithtreatment.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatHelpstoLowerStress B.WhatSupportsaSoundSleepC.HowtoControlExerciseIntensity D.HowtoExerciseforBetterSleepDHaveyouevernoticedhowaparticularsongcanbringbackafloodofmemories?Maybeit’sthetunethatwasplayingduringyourfirstdance,ortheanthem(主题曲)ofamemorableroadtrip.Peopleoftenthinkofthesemusicalmemoriesasfixedpicturesofthepast.Butrecentresearchsuggestsmusicmaydomorethanjusttrigger(唤醒)memories—itmightevenchangehowyourememberthem.Listeningtomusiccanchangehowyoufeelaboutwhatyouremember—potentiallyofferingnewwaystohelppeoplecopewithdifficultmemories.Whenyoulistentomusic,it’snotjustyourearsthatareengaged.Theareasofyourbrainresponsibleforemotionandmemoryalsobecomeactive.Thehippocampus,whichisimportantforstoringmemories,workscloselywiththeamygdala,thebrain’semotionalcenter.Thisispartlywhycertainsongsarenotonlymemorablebutalsodeeplyemotional.Althoughmusic’sabilitytoevoke(唤起)emotionsandtriggermemoriesiswellknown,wewonderedwhetheritcouldalsoaltertheemotionalcontentofexistingmemories.Asaresult,wedevelopedathree-dayexperimenttotestwhethermusicplayedduringrecallmightintroducenewemotionalelementsintotheoriginalmemory.Onthefirstday,participantsmemorizedaseriesofshort,emotionallyneutralstories.Thenextday,theyrecalledthesestorieswhilelisteningtoeitherpositivemusic,negativemusicorsilence.Onthefinalday,participantswereaskedtorecallthestoriesagain,thistimewithoutanymusic.Theresultswereamazing.Whenparticipantslistenedtoemotionallychargedmusicwhilerecallingstories,theyweremorelikelytoincludenewemotionalelementsintothestorythatmatchedthemoodofthemusic.Whilefurtherresearchisneeded,thefindingshaveexcitingimplicationsforbotheverydaylifeandformedicine.Forpeopledealingwithconditionssuchasdepressionorsadness,wherenegativememoriescanbeoverwhelming(巨大的),carefullychosenmusicmighthelpreshapethosememoriesinamorepositivelightandpotentiallyreducetheirnegativeemotionalimpactovertime.It’salsohopefulforexploringmusic-basedinterventionsintreatmentsfordepressionandothermentalhealthconditions.Thenexttimeyouputonafavoriteplaylist,considerhowitmightbecoloringnotjustyourcurrentmoodbutalsoyourfuturememoriesaswell.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bylistingseveralfacts. B.Bydescribingasong.C.Bypresentingaresearch. D.Byraisingaquestion.33.WhatisthefunctionofamygdalainParagraph2?A.Tostorememories. B.Tomanageemotion. C.Tosendmessages. D.Todetermineactions.34.What’sthemainfocusofthethree-dayexperiment?A.Theroleofthehippocampusinmemory.B.Theinfluenceofsilenceonmemoryrecall.C.Theeffectsofmusiconphysicalandmentalhealth.D.Theimpactofmusiconemotionalcontentofmemories.35.Whichstatementdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Musicmayhelptocolormoodandmemories.B.Musiciseffectiveintreatingmentalproblems.C.Musiccanbeusedtoerasenegativememories.D.Musiccanreplacetraditionaltreatmentfordepression.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Arecentresearchsuggeststhattheexperienceofhikingisuniqueandthatitinnatureisnotonlygoodforourbodies,butalsogoodforourmoods,ourminds,andourrelationships.___36___Hikingkeepsourmindsharperthanmanyotherformsofexercise.Allexerciseisgoodforus.Buthikinginvolvessomethingmanyotherformsofexercisedon’t:trails(小路),whereallofthethingswemightmeetrequireadjustmentstoourroute,whichisgoodforourbrain.___37___Butresearchsuggeststhathikingdoesn’tjustmakeusfeelgood,itmightalsokeepourbrainintopshapewhenweareworking.___38___Exerciseingeneralcanbeagoodwaytodecreasestress.Butwhatsetshikingapartfromotherformsofexerciseisthathikingcanhappenalmostanywhereandgiveusthatdoseofnatureweneedtostayhappy.Hikingcanincreaseourcreativity.Walksinnatureletourmindswanderfreeincreativedirections.___39___Hikinghelpsstrengthenapositiverelationshipwiththenaturalworld.Afterall,ifwecanwalkandcoverlongerdistances,wecouldusecarslessandreduceourcarbonfootprint,whichbenefitsourplanetindirectly.___40___Developingapositiverelationshipwiththenaturalworldcanhelpustocareaboutitsfate,makingusmorecommittedtoconservationefforts.A.Hikinghelpstokeepuscalmandhappy.B.Hikingandworkinghavestrongconnection.C.Asaresult,itincreasesourconnectiontonature.D.Forexample,someofthesongsarecreatedwhilehiking.E.Hereiswhatscienceissayingaboutthebenefitsofhiking.F.Thatshowsthathikingisoneofthebestwaystomoveourbody.G.Wealwayscomplainthatwedon’thaveenoughtimetohikeduringworkdays.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asasayinggoes,deathleavesaheartachenoonecanhealwhileloveleavesa___41___noonecansteal.Myheartisstillhurtingoverthe___42___ofmydog,Buddy.Despitehissmallsize,Buddywasnolapdog(哈巴狗).Hewas___43___andneveroncecamewhencalled.___44___,Buddyhelpedmealot.Hehadauniquewayofguidingmeinrelaxingdirectionsinthe___45___workingconditions.Weusedtowalkaroundour___46___,discoveringnewsidestreets,meetingandchattingwithneighbors.DuringourwalksIwasableto___47___somepressureofmyjobasaninvestigative(调查研究)___48___backthenforTheWallStreetJournal.Sometimes,withmymindwanderingfree,Iwouldcomeupwithagreatideaorreporting___49___.Buddywasmycherishedfamilymemberand___50___companion.Longaftermychildrenwere___51___withmymade-upgames,Buddywasalwayshappytohaveourfamilyme___52___hispinkbelly.Whilemychildren___53___theirlifewithschoolandsportsandlater,college,work,andlove,Buddyalways___54___withme.Icanhardly___55___thegreatpainofhisloss.Buddy,mypreciousfurbaby,willforeverliveoninmymemory.41.A.wish B.memory C.belief D.chance42.A.safety B.change C.weakness D.death43.A.lovely B.stubborn C.friendly D.gentle44.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Moreover45.A.well-meaning B.special C.real D.stressful46.A.library B.government C.workplace D.neighborhood47.A.letgoof B.takecontrolof C.makesenseof D.makeupfor48.A.policeman B.reporter C.official D.teacher49.A.feature B.section C.angle D.skill50.A.curious B.rude C.loyal D.clever51.A.bored B.familiar C.angry D.patient52.A.hold B.beat C.scratch D.grasp53.A.lived B.spent C.began D.filled54.A.fought B.stayed C.worked D.toured55.A.feel B.tell C.bear D.remember第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onawarmspringday,LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbefore____56____(arrive)athisoffice.There,hehadameetingwithhisteam____57____(discuss)importantvillagematters.AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity,Liuusedtoworkinseveralbig____58____(company).InSeptember2020,he____59____(become)themanagerofYong’anVillageinHangzhouCity.Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.Thevillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonly____60____growingrice.Havinggrownupinthecountryside,Liulovedtheland____61____helivedandthepeoplethere.Andheknewthatthevillage’srealadvantagewas____62____(it)largefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游业),theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear____63____putshortvideosonline.Nowthevillagers’dreamofliving____64____betterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincomehas____65____(large)increased.Thevillagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads,clearerriverwater,andmorerestaurantswithvillagespecials.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，在口语课上，外教Peter组织学生们讨论“中国学生最喜爱的体育活动”，请你代表小组做总结发言，内容包括：1.小组观点；2.陈述理由；注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,everyone.Itismyhonortorepresentourgroupinsummarizingourdiscussion.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OurartteacherwasSamuelGeorgeandhetaughtusartfortwoyears.Hewasexperiencedinteachingandalwaystookustotheparkorthewoodstosketch.Manyofuswerefondofhisclassesbecausetheywereinteresting.However,theotherday,badnewscamethathewasleavingsoonforhiscountry.Welovedhimverymuchandnoonewantedhimtoleave.Iwaspreparingaspecialgiftforhim.Itwasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool.Iworkedforalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureasperfectaspossible.OneSundayafternoon,Iwasdrawingwhilemyl