吉林省“BEST合作体”2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省“BEST合作体”2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHereissomethingyouneedtoknowbeforeyourtriptoGrenada.WhentoGoWithanaverageannualtemperatureofaround25°C,theyearinGrenadaisdividedintotwoseasons.ThedryseasonisfromJanuarytoMay,andtherainyseasonisfromJunetoDecember.TheweatherishotterfromJunetoNovemberandcoolerfromDecembertoMarch.Hurricanesoccurduringtherainyseason.WhatYouNeed●Avalidpassportbookandevidenceofreturn/onwardtravelarrangementsarerequiredtoenterGrenada.●Avalidpassportmeansitdoesn’texpirewithin6monthsafteryourreturndate.WhatYouCanDoinGrenadaTherearesomanyfunandamazingthingstodoinGrenada.Ifyoulovebeaches,youcanfindyourjoyintheGrandAnseBeachandtheLeveraBeach.Andfornaturelovers,MountQuaQua,RoyalMountCarmelWaterfallsandLaSagesseNatureCenterareplacesyouaresuretovisit.Youcan’tmissFortGeorgeandFortFrederickbuiltlongago,whichhavebeenstandingforcenturies.What’smore,ifyoulikeeatingchocolatealot,youcanalsocomehereinMaytobepartoftheGrenadaChocolateFestival.Safety&SecurityGrenadaisverysafebutit’salwayssensibletoexercisecautionregardlessofwhereyou’retraveling.ExercisetheseprecautionswhileinGrenada.●Stayinwell-litandpopulatedareasafterdark.●Don’tleavemoney,creditcards,camerasandotherelectronicdevicesunattended,especiallyonthebeachesorinvehicles.●Mosthotelsprovideasafeintheroom.Lockimportantthings,likeyourjewelleryandpassportinit.21.InwhichmonthcanyougotoGrenadaifyouwanttoavoidhurricanes?A.InMarch. B.InJune. C.InNovember. D.InDecember.22.Whichplaceisbestforhistoryloverstovisit?A.GrandAnseBeach. B.RoyalMountCarmelWaterfalls.C.FortFrederick. D.LaSagesseNatureCenter.23.WhatareyouadvisedtodowhentravellinginGrenada?A.Keepyourvaluablesinahotelsafe. B.Leaveyourpassportonthetourbus.C.Avoidusingcreditcardsinthehotels. D.Stayinlesscrowdedoutdoorareasatnight.BWhentheUzbekgirlDilsorafirstlymetwhatseemedmorelikeaWestern-styledragonthanaChineseone,abeasttorunawayfromherratherthanafriendtoberespected,shewasatalossaboutit.“Beforecollege,IcaughtaninterviewonTVfeaturinganUzbekstudentstudyinginChina,shetweeted.However,Ididn’thavetheslightestideathatthislanguagewouldbemyfuturemajorincollege.Then,whenIstartedstudyingitatcollege,oh,jeez…prettychallenging!”Nevertheless,aswithadragonstory,thereisatwistinthetail,andDilsora’sdespairgavewaytonoblerprinciples.“Giveup?Nope!Instead,IpressedonwithChinese.”sheaddedwithagiggle,“Mymotheralsoencouragedmealltheway!”Gradually,herfeelingstowardChinesechangedinthesecondyearofcollegeafterDilsoragotascholarshiptostudyatNortheastNormalUniversityinChangchunforayear,whichprovedabigturnonthepagesofherfulfillinglife.“ThefirsttimeIcametoChina,amazinglyengagingwerethelocals,bywhomIwastotallyfascinated.Inspiteofmyself,IfellinlovewithChineseculture.”Sincethenshehasgotmaster'sanddoctoraldegrees,becomingacollegeteacherinBeijing,teachingUzbektoChinesestudents.Inhersparetime,beinganall-nighter,sheoftenlosesherselfinChinesemasterpieces.Twoyearslater,onInstagram,sheevensetupaChineseReadingClubtoattractmoretoread.“AlthoughIamordinary,”justasshe,nowthebossoftheReadingClub,matter-of-factlyputit,“sinceI’vecomethisfar,Iamtocomefurther.Harvestingthebestoutcomeismylastingdream.”ThoseprimaryschoolershearingthetaleofDilsoradevotingsomuchtoChineselearningmightbeseveraltimesmorelikelytolearnChinesehardthanthosewhodidn’t,asJimunewsstaffpredicted.Besides,Dilsorahasansweredanothercalling:translatingbooksbyChinesepresidentintoUzbek.Shesaidtheleader’sforesighthasimpressedhergreatly.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“atwistinthetail”inparagraph1referto?A.Theturningpointofastory. B.Theturningmovementofadragon’stail.C.Thehighestpointofastory. D.Thedancingmovementofadragon’stail.25.HowdidDilsorafeelwhenshestartedtostudyChinese?A.Defeatedbutdetermined. B.Relievedbutregretful.C.Excitedbutchallenged. D.Exhaustedbutcontent.26.WhatmessagedoesthestoryofDilsoramainlyconvey?A.Mother’sloveisendless.B.WhileinRoman,doastheRomansdo.C.Nothingisdifficultforthosewhowilltry.D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.27.Whatmightbetalkedaboutnextfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Dilsora’spersonaldream. B.Dilsora’sfamilybackground.C.Chineseleaders’works. D.Chineseleaders’hobbies.CBostonwantstobesmarter.Thecityhastakenadvantageoftechnologiestobecomemoreresponsivetoitsresidents'needs.Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficienttomaketoday'scitiesliveable.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-techcommunityandintegratethattechnologywithcitylife.KrisCarterrolledoutBoston'ssmartcityprogramin2014.ItstartedwithanAppthatresidentscoulddownloadtoreportlocationswheresidewalksneededrepair.Thecitysortedoutthosereportsandrankedtheminadatabase,whichrepaircrewsusedtoprioritizetheirwork.Thesystemworkedbeautifully,exceptforoneproblem:mostofthealerts(警报)camefromwealthierneighborhoods,wheretheconcentrationofsmartphone-equippedresidentswashighest.＂ThecomplaintsfromtheAppdidn'talwayscorrelatewiththegreatestcommunityneedforrepairs,"explainsCarter.Carter'sgrouphasmovedawayfromthemodelcommontomanysmartcityinitiativesoflettingtech-savvy(精通技术的）residentsdrivetheprocess.Instead,theyrunmeetingstofindoutwhatproblemspeopleindifferentneighborhoodscareaboutsolving.Whenitcametosidewalks,Bostonintroducedasecondmethodofcollectingrepairtips,hiringpeopletogetoutandwalkthecity's1,700milesofsidewalkstotakenotesontheircondition.Whetherusinglow-techorhigh-techapproaches,saysCarter,tostaysmart,acityneedstocontinuallyreassessitsoptionstospotopportunitiestoimproveresidents'lives.Takethesidewalkrepairprogram,walkingonthestreetswasprovedauseful,ifinefficientwaytoprioritizerepairneeds.Butlastyearthegroupfoundthatwalkers'mobilephonescouldbetrackedastheymovedalongthestreets,andthatdatacouldbeanalyzedtoidentifysidewalkrouteswhicharemostoftenusedbyneighborhoods.“Combinedwithourothersidewalkinformation,thatgaveusanevenbetterwaytopredictwherefasterrepairswoulddothemostgood,"saysCarter,"We'rereallyalwayslookingforwhatevermixofapproachesbestsolvestheproblem."28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecitizens'life. B.Thecity'sreputation.C.Thecity'smanagement. D.Thebenefitsoftechnology.29.WhatproblemdidKrisCarter'steammeetwhencarryingouttheirprogram?A.Theyfacedmanytechnicalobstacles.B.Theycouldn'tserveallresidentswell.C.Theywerenotsupportedbyresidents.D.Theywereannoyedbybeingshort-staffed.30.WhichofthefollowingmightKrisCartermostagreewith?A.Maximizingthebenefitsoftechnology.B.Mixingapproachesforsolvingproblems.C.Givingfullplaytothepowerofresidents.D.Lettingtechcompaniesbealeadingrole.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASmartCity:MoreThanJustTechB.ACitywithIntelligentFacilitiesC.Joint-effortinCityConstructionD.TheModernizationofaCityDTohelpoutimportantinsectslikebeesandbutterflies,busstopsacrossUKaregettinglivingroofs.Smallgardensonbusshelterroofsarebeingplantedwithflowerschosentohelpsupportthestrugglinginsects.Humansdependonbeesandother“pollinators(授粉者)”likebutterfliestohelpgrowplants,suchasflowersandtrees.Butwithhumanstakingovermoreandmorelandforcities,roadsandfarms,morenaturalareashavedisappeared.TheWildlifeTrusts,agroupwhichworkstoprotectwildlifeintheUK,saysthattheinsectnumberstherehavedroppedby50%since1970.Beebusstopsareasmallsteptowardsupportingtheseimportantinsects.TheadvertisingcompanyClearChannelisworkingwithTheWildlifeTrustsandcitygovernmentstosetupbeebusstopsincitiesacrosstheUK.Beebusstopsarelikeordinarybusshelters,butsmallgardenshavebeenaddedtotheroofstoattractbeesandbutterflies.Thecompanyplanstosetup1,000beebusstopsintheUK.ClearChannelalreadyhasbeebusstopprogramsinseveralcountriesinEurope.IntheNetherlands,thecityofUtrechthas300beebusstops.Researchshowsthatthesebusstops—alongwithmanyotherstepstakentosupportpollinators—maybehelping.Afterdecadesofdroppingnumbers,beepopulationsintheNetherlandsseemtohavebecomemorestableoverthelastfewyears.Thelittlegardenscanalsohelptoslightlylowercitytemperatures.Eventhoughthebussheltergardensaresmall,togethertheyadduptoamuchlargerarea.ThirzahMcSherry,whoworksforTheWildlifeTrusts,says,“We’relivingthroughanatureandclimatecrisisandweneedtouseeverytoolwe’vegottodealwithit.”32.WhyarebeebusstopgardensbeingbuiltintheUK?A.Tobeautifythecity.B.Toimprovecityfarming.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.D.Toprovidesheltersforpollinatinginsects.33.WhatleadstotheinsectnumbersdroppingsharplyinEngland?A.Lossesofforests. B.Climatechanges.C.Humanactivities. D.Naturaldisasters.34.Howdoestheauthorshowthepositiveeffectofthebeebusstopprograms?A.Byanalyzingthedata. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bydoinganexperiment.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.UKisbuildingmorebeebusstops.B.Thecityenvironmentisgettingworse.C.Cityshouldbuildmoregardensfortheinsects.D.Thebeebusstopisthebestwaytosavethecity.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emotionalintelligenceisaboutunderstandingandmanagingyourfeelings,andbeingawareofthemoodsofthosearoundyou.Developingemotionalintelligenceisimportantforpersonalgrowthandsuccess.____36____Forexample,studentswithhighemotionalintelligencetendtobettermanagenegativeemotions.Otherbenefitsofhavinghighemotionalintelligenceincludebeingbetterabletomanagethesocialworldaroundyou.Highemotionalintelligencehelpsyoutoformbetterrelationshipswithothers.Itinvolvesbeingabletodealwithstress,communicateeffectively,andbuildhealthyconnectionswithfriendsandfamily.____37____Youmaywanttoknowwhatthesignsofhighemotionalintelligenceare.Ifpeoplehavehighemotionalintelligence,theyarelikelytobegoodatrecognizing,transpositionalconsiderationandcontrollingtheirownemotions.Theyoftenshowempathy(同理心).____38____Theyareskilledatcommunicationandresolvingconflictbetweenpeopleinaconstructiveway.Theyareabletobuildandmaintainpositivebonds.____39____Itincludesfiguringoutandacceptingallofyoursensations,regulatingyourselfeffectively,thinkingfromthepointofothers,managingrelationshipsbetweendifferentpeoplewithcare,anddealingwithchangesandfailures.Soyoushouldtrytopayattentiontotheaboveaspects.Therearemanywaysyoucanincreaseyouremotionalintelligence.____40____Sothinkaboutyourownemotionsandhowtheyinfluenceyouractions.Additionally,findwordstodescribeyourfeelingsandtrytobespecific,sincethiswillhelpyouunderstandyouremotionsandcommunicatethembetter.Listeningtootherswithunderstandingandmanagingyouremotionsarealsohelpful.A.Self-awarenessiskey.B.Youshouldchoosetherightone.C.Emotionalintelligenceincludessomekeyskills.D.Itimprovesyourhealthandwell-beinginmanyways.E.Emotionalintelligencebringsuswell-beingintheseways.F.Italsohelpsimproveyourrelationshipswithothersatwork.G.Theyaregoodatdetectingandsharingotherpeople’sstatesofminds.第三部分运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheprofessorwassearchingforstudentvolunteersinthelectureroomforaspecialOlympicevent.Asthesign-upsheetwentupanddowntherows,Istartedtocomeupwithmy___41___.Maybeitwasthedistancetothecollegewheretheeventwastotakeplace,ortheearlyhourwhen___42___hadtoreportforduty.Whateverthereasonsthatmademehesitate,IamthankfultothatdaythatI___43___upvolunteering.Iarrivedatthevolunteertentbrightandearly.Mytaskwas___44___.Iwastostandatthefinishlineonlyandwaituntiltheeventwasoverandthentakethe___45___totheannouncingbooth(公告处).Standingatthefinishline,Iwasabletowitnessmanyamazingeffortsandcloseraces.Iwasmostimpressedbytheefforteachathleteputintohisorher___46___andthesincerejoyeachathleteexpressedwhileparticipatinginasportingevent.Thenanamazingmomenthappenedrightbeforemyeyes.Agroupofathleteswere___47___uptorunashortrace.Oneofthemwasinawheelchair.alittlegirlwitha___48___smile,wearingbrightbowsinherhair.Hersmilefilledthestadiumthatday.Icouldn’thelpbutsmilebackather.Thegunsounded.Theywereoff.Runnersspedupinthe___49___withalltheirmight.Myeyessearchforthelittlegirlwiththebrightbows.Thereshewas,pumpingherarmswithallthe_____50_____shehad.Hereffortsweregettinglittleresult,butthatdidnotstopher.Inoticedasshegotcloserthatshealsohadaninjuredarm.Butthatdidnotstopthisbrightstar.Theracewaslongover_____51_____theyoungathletekeptpumpingherarms.Asshefinallynearedthefinishline,thenoiseofthecrowdwasthunderous.ThereIstood_____52_____,withtearsfallingdownmycheeks.Afteralltheseyears,Icanstillhearthosecheers.IwishIcouldthankthatremarkableathleteforwhatherefforts_____53_____thisunmotivatedcollegeguy.Igrewupalotthatdaybecauseofthe_____54_____ofthatlittlegirlinthewheelchair.Iwas_____55_____thatdayofapoemfromabookthatstates,“Whateveryoudo,doitwithallyourmight.”41.A.ideas B.plans C.suggestions D.excuses42.A.runners B.students C.volunteers D.advisors43.A.gave B.ended C.stayed D.woke44.A.simple B.difficult C.interesting D.tiring45.A.prize B.athlete C.result D.winner46.A.mind B.event C.victory D.body47.A.mixed B.called C.lined D.piled48.A.huge B.narrow C.weak D.hard49.A.court B.track C.field D.platform50.A.desires B.courage C.energy D.dreams51.A.but B.and C.or D.so52.A.cheering B.waiting C.calculating D.recording53.A.paid B.owed C.disappointed D.taught54.A.honesty B.bravery C.popularity D.creativity55.A.warned B.persuaded C.informed D.reminded第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)56.Iftheirhabitatis_______(威胁)ortheycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Thebandisontourto________(推广)theirnewalbum.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Shehaschangedalot,andsheisnolongerher_________(以前的)self.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Hewasabletoleadanormallife,__________(尽管)theillness.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Bythistime,he’dmanagedto________(挣扎)outofbed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.ItiswellknownthatancientGreecewasafountainof________(智慧)andphilosophy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)62.Ourgoods_______(竞争)intermsofproductquality,reliabilityandaboveallvariety.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)63.Ibelieveintrialand_______(试错)sopleasekindlygiveustimeandalsoyourvaluableopinions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)64.The________(官方的)reasongivenforthepresident’sabsence(缺席)wassickness.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)65.The________(细节)onthebuildingsherearesounusual,sodifferentfromChina.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第三节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)66.Atpresent,theseforests____________(destroy)atanalarmingrateduetohumanactivity.(所给词的适当形式填空)67.Anewpark______________(build)hereanditwillbecompletednextyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)68.Whilehavinghundredsofonline“friends”isgreat,ourrealandclosestconnectionsstillliewiththose________areapartofourdailylives.(用适当的词填空)69.Mymotherwassoproudofall_______IhaddonethatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(用适当的词填空)70.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.(用适当的词填空)71.Ladiesandgentlemen,we__________(arrive)atNanjingStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.(所给词的适当形式填空)72.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.(用适当的词填空)73.Haveyouseenthefilmin__________theleadingactorisaworld-famousstarcalledLeonardoDiCaprio?(用适当的词填空)74.Jordan’sskillswere______(impress),butthemental

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thatheshowedmadehimunique.(所给词的适当形式填空)75.Thesurgeonacceptedfull___________(responsible)forthemistakethatledtohisdeath.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四节补全句子(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)76.Ittookhimawhileto_________________(适应)thenewsurroundings.(根据汉语提示完成句子)77.Highschoolgraduatesoften_________________(求助)theirteachersforadviceonsuchimportantmattersasmajors.(根据汉语提示完成句子)78.Weneedanew______________________(观点)onthisproject.We’realljuststuckinournormalwayofthinkingabouthowtotackletheproblem.(根据汉语提示完成句子)79.Heisstill_________________(震惊)fromtheterribleac