江苏省南京市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南京市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月英语月考试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithworld-famousrockformations,richnationalforestlandandplentyofentertainments,Sedona,Arizona,isapopularvacationdestinationforoutdoorlovers.PinkAdventureTours—BrokenArrowKnowledgeableguidesleadthisdifficultadventurethatfeaturestwistsandturnsthroughCoconinoNationalForest.Itincludestimefortwostops,allowingtravelerstogetoutandexplore.Travelersenjoythespecialtour,impressedbythefriendlyguidesandincredibleviews.Price:Adultsfrom$142;kidsfrom$129PinkAdventureTours—ScenicRimOnthisdifficult90-minuteadventure,hopintoyourpinkjeeptonavigatetherocky,windingpaths.Tourgoerslovethisouting,notingtheguidesarefunandknowledgeable,andthesceneryisbreath-taking.However,somepasttravelersexpressdisappointmentatunexpectedtourcancellationsduetoicyweather,sokeepthetimeofyearinmindwhenbooking.Price:Adultsfrom$79;kidsfrom$72PinkAdventureTours—RedRockRangeLikesmoothroads?Noproblem.PinkAdventureToursranksthisoutingas“mild”,meaningyou’llencounterfewerbumps(颠簸).Duringthetwo-hourtour,guidesamusetravelerswithstoriesaboutthearea’shistory,plantsandanimals.Price:Adultsfrom$89;kidsfrom$81PinkAdventureTours—AncientRuinAnother“mild”touroption,AncientRuintourexplorestheHonankiHeritageSite,wheretravelerscansee700-year-oldcliffdwellings(悬崖屋),learnabouttheirhistoryandculture,seehowtheylivedandworkedandgetupcloseandpersonalwiththeirancientartworkandobjects.Recentguestssaytheylearnedalotonthisuniquetourandstronglyrecommendit.Price:Adultsfrom$114;kidsfrom$1031.WhatattractsSedonatravellersmost?A.Lowprice. B.Goodaccommodation.C.World-knownnaturalfeatures. D.Variousindoorfacilities.2.WhatmightdisappointtravelerswhochooseScenicRim?A.Irresponsibleguides. B.Poortransportation.C.Suddencancellation. D.Longandtiringtrip.3.Howmuchshouldbepaidatleastifacoupleandtheirtwokidstakeatourofhistory?A.$542. B.$434. C.$302. D.$340.BThequestionofwhatyouwanttobewhenyougrowupissomethingmostkidshaveareadyanswerfor,butit’snoteverydaythataprimaryschoolstudentbeginstheircareerattheageofseven.ButthatisjustwhatWiradjurigirlPenelopeTowneyhasdone,makingherfirstfilmatanagewhenmanykidsarestilltryingtofindouthowtousethecamera.Penelope’sshortfilm—TheLandWe’reOnWithPenelopeTowney—iscomingsoontoNITVandwasmadesothatAustralianstudentsandtheirfamiliescanunderstandalittlemoreaboutthecultureofFirstNations(AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplesinAustralia)throughhereyes.Memorisingaspeechtodelivertothecamerawasthemostchallengingpartofthefilmingprocess,accordingtoPenelope.“Ittookmanydays...butIendeduplearningthewholethinganddiditwithoutpalmcards(手卡)—almost400words,”shesaid.OneinspirationformakingthefilmistheKnowYourCountrycampaign(活动),ledbyFirstNationsandsupportedbyWorldVision,whichaimstohaveaFirstNationsculturaleducatorineveryAustralianprimaryschool.“I’veattendedaschoolbeforewherewe’vehadFirstNationseducators,”Penelopesaid.“Therewereblackkidsandwhitekids,alllearningaboutAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhistoryandculturetogether.Itwasreallygreatandwealllovedit.Ithinktherewasmoreunderstandingbetweeneachothertoo.Weneedthat.”WorldVisionFirstNationspolicyadviserandWiradjuriman,DrScottWinch,saidthatmostschoolswerenotprovidedwithmoneytohavelocalFirstNationscommunitymemberstohelpteachers,studentsandschoolstofilltheknowledgegap(缺口).“AgoodprimaryschooleducationfeaturingpositiverelationshipswithpeoplefromthelocalFirstNationscommunitywillsetallAustraliankidsupforlifelonglearning,appreciationandrespectforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleandculture,”DrWinchsaid.“ThisisaboutallAustraliansknowingandbecomingbetterconnectedtothecountry.ThisisanimportantgifttoallAustralianstudentsthatcouldchangehowAustraliansunderstandeachotherandtheirrelationshiptothislandandtheworld’soldestlivingculture.”4.WhatdidPenelopedoatseven?A.SheworkedforNITV. B.Sheshotashortfilm.C.Shebuiltagreatcareer. D.Sheexperiencedcultureshock.5.WhatwasthehardestpartforPenelope?A.Torememberthespeech. B.Tolearnhowtousethecamera.C.Tomakepalmcardsonherown. D.TounderstandFirstNationsculture.6.WhatmakestheschoolmentionedbyPenelopedifferent?A.Beingopenonlytowhitekids. B.HavingFirstNationseducators.C.BeingsupportedbyWorldVision. D.Offeringhistoryclasseseveryday.7.WhatdoesDrWinchthinkoftheKnowYourCountrycampaign?A.Itstressestheneedforlifelonglearning. B.Itcanimproveparent-childrelationships.C.Itshouldfocusonfreeprimaryschooleducation. D.ItisimportanttothesharedfutureofallAustralians.CHaveyoueverbeenonsocialmediaandseenyourfavoritecelebritytalkingaboutaproduct?Thesepromotionsmightnotbetotallyrandom(随机的),andareactuallyseenasavitalpartofthemarketingprocess.Thequestionis:Howdosocialmediainfluencers“influence”whatyoubuy?Humandesireforstatusandmakingfriends,combinedwithourneedtobelongtoagroup,makesuseasytobe‘sociallyinfluenced’.Companiesoftenusethatdesiretohaveasimilarlifestyletoacelebrityweadmiretohawkorlaunchaproduct.So,whatdothesepromotionsactuallydo?Firstly,theycanbeusedtobuildbrandawareness.Asocialmediainfluencershouldhaveastrongunderstandingoftheplatformtheyoperateon,andthereforecancreateengagingcontentthatnotonlystickstothebrandimage,butsparkstheirfollowers’interestsinaproducttheymightneverhaveseenbefore.Secondly,influencerscanimproveacompanyorproduct’srelationshipwiththeircustomerbase.AccordingtoInMoment’s2018USRetailCXTrendsReportoncustomerloyalty,77%ofbuyershavebeenbrandloyalformorethantenyears.Thisisalsotrueof60%ofmillennials(千禧一代).Apopularcelebritycantargetkeydemographics(群体)andtalkorblogaboutaproduct,whichcancreateaninstantandlastingbondwiththeconsumer.Lastly,influencerscanimprovecustomerbuyinghabitswithseemingly“unbiasedopinions”.Wearemorelikelytorespondto‘peerrecommendation’thantraditionalads,meaningthefactweseeaninfluencerasa‘friend’canmakeuslesslikelytobedoubtfulaboutwhatweareseeing.So,thenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutaproduct,youmightwanttoconsiderthatthiscouldbeacarefullycraftedmarketingstrategydesignedtotargetyourcoreneeds.Ifyoufindyourselfexaminingaproductyou’veseenonsocialmedia,youmaywellhavebeeninfluenced.8.Whydocompaniesinvitecelebritiestolaunchproducts?A.Becausecelebritiescanimprovethecompanies’publicimages.B.Becauseconsumersliketosharesimilaritywithcelebrities.C.Becauseconsumerscanmakefriendswithcelebrities.D.Becausecelebritieswanttomakemoremoney.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichstrategyisoftenusedbyinfluencers?A.Sendinggiftstocustomers. B.Settingupoperationplatforms.C.Takingadvantageoftheirpopularity. D.Recommendingproductstotheirfriends.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordunbiasedprobablymeaninthepassage?A.aggressive B.objective C.subjective D.supportive11.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howcelebritiesearnfame B.howsocialmediamakeadsC.howsocialmediainfluenceourlifestyle D.howsocialinfluencersaffectourbuyingDTheearthy,caffeine-infusedcoffeedrinkmayholdmorepowerthanwakingyouupinthemorning.Drinkingeithersweetenedorunsweetenedcoffeeisassociatedwithalowerdeathriskcomparedwithnotdrinkingthebeverage,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalAnnalsofInternalMedicine.Researcherssurveyed171,616participantsintheUnitedKingdomuptofivetimesoverthecourseofayearabouttheirlifestyle,includingtheircoffee-drinkinghabits.Thescientiststhenlookedupdeathcertificatestoseewhohadpassedawayanaverageofsevenyearslater.Theparticipantsrangedinagefrom37to73yearsoldandreportedtheyhadnocanceratthetimeofthesurvey.Resultsshowedthatforpeoplewhodrankamoderateamountofcoffee,definedas1.5to3.5cupsaday,thosewhosweetenedtheircoffeehadabouta30%lowerdeathriskcomparedwithnon-coffeedrinkers,accordingtoDr.ChristinaWee,associateprofessorofmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool.Unsweetenedcoffeedrinkershadbetween16%and29%lowerdeathriskcomparedwithnon-coffeedrinkers.Thefindingswereadjustedforlifestyleandclinicalfactorstogetridoftheireffectsontheresults.Forexample,theresearchteamaskedquestionsaboutsmokinglevel,amountofphysicalactivity,educationlevelanddietaryhabits.Thereisalimittotheresearchers’adjustmentsbecausetheydidn’taskaboutotherfactorsthatcouldaffecttheresultslikeincomelevelandjobs.“Basedonthisstudy,clinicianscantelltheirpatientsthatthereisnoneedformostcoffeedrinkerstogetridofthebeveragefromtheirdiet,”leadstudyauthorDr.DanLiusaidinanemail.Researchinthepasthasshownthatcoffeeintakecouldprotecttheheartandaidintreatingotherdiseases,Liusaid.Itmayalsoreducetheriskofliverproblems,a2021studysaid.Coffeealsohasdifferenthealthprofiles,dependingonhowit’sproduced,saidGunterKuhnle,professorofnutritionandfoodscienceattheUniversityofReadingintheUnitedKingdomin2020.12.Whydoestheauthormention“theyhadnocancer”inParagraph2?A.Toexplainwhythereisalowerdeathrisk. B.Toanalyzethereasonsfortheirhealth.C.Tostressthatthestudyisbelievable. D.Tospeakvolumesaboutthedisease.13.Whichofthefollowingfactorsisignoredduringthestudy?A.Career. B.Education. C.Smoking. D.Exercise.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Thefurtherexplanationoftheresults. B.Linksbetweencoffeeandheartdisease.C.Findingsofpreviousresearches. D.Theimportanceoftherecentresearch.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlysuggest?A.Unsweetenedcoffeecountsmuch. B.Coffeeintakeistobeadvocated.C.Heartdiseasescanbecured. D.Coffeeenjoysgreatpopularity.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtosetupalibraryofthingsInsteadofcluttering(乱推放)ourhomes,garagesandtheplanet,settingupalibraryofthingsallowsneighbourstoborrowandsharehuge,priceygoods.____16____Butinsteadofborrowingbooks,localpeopleareborrowingdrills,pastamakersandguitarsforanaffordablefee.Here’showtostartyourown:Talktoyourneighbours____17____Dotheyfeeltheirhomeistoocluttered?Dotheywanttodotheirbitfortheenvironmentandspendlessmoney?Linkintolocalnetworksandaskpeopletovoteona“wishlist”ofitemstheycouldborrow.FindaspaceStartsmallinsomeone’sgarageorlocalmarkettoseewhatitemsaremostpopular.Thenfindspaceinbuildingsinurbanareaswithhighfootfallsuchaslibrariesorcommunityhubs.____18____WhystartaLibraryofThings?Wewerelivinginasmallhouseandneededsometoolstoputupshelves.Wedidn’twanttoownthetoolsandhiringthemwasexpensive!____19____InspiredbytoollibrariesintheUSandlendinglibrariesinBerlin,westartedasmallLibraryofThingslocallyandsevenyearslaterwe’rerunningfiveLibraryofThingslocationsacrossLondon.Whatotherimpactonthelocalarea?We’verunverysuccessfuleventsledbyborrowerssuchasmendingmeetups,sewingclasses,DIYclasses.____20____Borrowershavepreviouslytestedoutnewfoodbusinessesatthemarketbyusingouritems.Andforevery£10someonespendsonborrowing,£8stayslocally,creatinglocaljobsandsupportingthelocalcommunityspaces.A.Findoutiflocalpeopleneedasharinglibrary.B.TheLibraryofThingshasamultipliereffectlocally.C.You’llneedsomemoneytosetupyoursharinglibrary.D.Butinruralareas,amobilesharinglibrarycouldwork.E.Wewerealsogettingannoyedaboutwastewewerecreating.F.Speaktootherswhohavedoneitandarewillingtosharetheirknowledge.G.Affordable,convenientandenvironmental-friendly,sharinglibrariesarepoppingup.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formybirthday,IwantedtovisitYosemiteNationalParkwithmyfamily.ButsinceIdidn't___21___ahotelorcabinmanyweeksinadvance,wehadtogoandcomebackonthe___22___day.PeterandI___23___toYosemiteNationalParkatleastonceayear,___24___myfamilyhadn'tbeenthereinyears.Anditwasmylittlesister'sfirstvisit.Iwantedthistobea(n)___25___trip.We___26___ourdayatabout10:30a.m.intheparkandlefttheparkatabout9:00p.m.TunnelViewisthemandatory（必须的）first___27___inYosemite.Ifit'syourfirsttimeinYosemiteNationalPark,you’llwanttostaythereforhoursand___28___thebeautyandgrandnessofthepark.TunnelViewwilltakeyourbreathaway.Inthis___29___viewpoint,you'reabletoseeHalfDome,YosemiteValley,ElCapitanandBridalveilFall.TunnelViewiswhereeveryonecanget“the___30___”.You'lltakeanexcellentphotothatlookslikeapostcard.BridalveilFallisthewaterfallyoucanseeinthedistancewhilestandingatTunnelView.Itisalsothefirstwaterfallyoucanstopattoseeupclose.Thereisa___31___walkwayfromtheparkinglottothe___32___ofthewaterfall.WewerethereattheendofJuly,sotherewasn'tmuchwaterbutinthespringandearlysummer,thewaterisflowingin___33___amounts.Asitgets___34___theendofyourYosemitedaytrip,startmakingyourwayoutofYosemiteValleytowardsGlacierPoint.Ifyougettherebeforesunset,enjoytheshort___35___togetdifferentviewsofthevalleyandHalfDome.Aboutfiveminutesbeforesunset,aparkranger（管理员）comesandgivesatalkaboutthesunsetinYosemiteNationalPark.21.A.open B.get C.book D.access22.A.same B.next C.following D.other23.A.aim B.travel C.charge D.remove24.A.but B.so C.as D.or25.A.beneficial B.economic C.sufficient D.unforgettable26.A.spent B.started C.tracked D.called27.A.exit B.fund C.procedure D.stop28.A.reveal B.negate C.admire D.profit29.A.scenic B.instant C.sharp D.technical30.A.spot B.bar C.pattern D.shot31.A.bombed B.permitted C.paved D.unearthed32.A.access B.base C.entrance D.habitat33.A.large B.small C.proper D.suitable34.A.beyond B.beneath C.towards D.within35.A.arrangements B.destinations C.columns D.hikes第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DirectedbyTomHooperand____36____(star)ColinFirthasKingGeorgeVI,GeoffreyRushandHelenaBonhamCarter,theBritishfilmTheKing’sSpeechwasagreatsuccessatthe83rdAcademyAwards.Ittookhomefourtopawards,amongwhich____37____(be)BestPictureandBestActorforFirth.Basedonatruestory,thefilmissetinthe1930sLondon.PrinceAlbert,thesecondsonofKingGeorgeV,suffersfromaseverespeechproblem.____38____hehasgivenuphopeofacure,he____39____(persuade)byhiswifeElizabethtovisitLionelLogue,anAustralianspeechdoctor____40____(live)inLondon.Differentastheirbackgroundsare,thetwomen,whoinitiallydon’tgetalong,eventuallybecomeclosefriends.AfterAlbert’selderbrotherabandonsthethrone,AlbertbecomesKingGeorgeVI.____41____fancyspecialeffects,thefilmreliesonthe____42____(impress)performancesofitsmaincasttoappealtoaudiences.Firthperfectlyshowstheking’sstrugglesandcourage,andhehasgreat____43____(chemical)withRushandBonhamCarter,____44____charactersarebothverybelievable.Meanwhile,Hooperskilfullybuilds____45____(certain)andtensionthroughnarrowindoorsetsanddarklighting.Allinall,Ihighlyrecommendthisfilm.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John要来南京爬紫金山(PurpleMountain)，请你根据以下提示给他写一封信，向他介绍你对爬山的看法并提醒他爬山的注意事项。内容提示：(1)爬山的好处；(2)爬山前需做的准备和注意事项；(3)邀约他和你一起爬山。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AuntEviehadaminiaturedollhouse(微型玩具屋).ItwasthemostbeautifulthingIhadeverseen.EveryFridayIwenttoAuntEvie’sbecauseFridaywascardnightformygrandparentsandtheirbrothersandsisters.Theywouldgatheraroundinthediningroom,eatingpieandlaughing,whileIlookedatthedollhouseforhours.Once,IaskedAuntEviewhereshegotthelittleminiaturessothatIc