江苏省南京市玄武区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末学情检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南京市玄武区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末学情检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheMuseum:TheCharlesDickensMuseuminLondonistheworld’smostimportantcollectionofmaterialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelistandsocialcommentator.TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens(from1837until1839)wasopenedasamuseumin1925andisstillwelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Onthefourfloors,visitorscanseepaintings,rareeditions,manuscripts,originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelifeofoneofthemostpopularandbelovedpersonalitiesoftheVictorianage.OpeningHours:TheMuseumisopenfromMondaystoSaturdays10:00—17:00;Sundays11:00—17:00.Lastadmissionis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.AdmissionCharges:Adults:£5.00;Students:£4.00;Seniors:£4.00;Children:£3.00;Families:£14.00(2adults&uptofivechildren).GroupRates:Foragroupof10ormore,aspecialgrouprateof£4.00eachapplies.Childrenwillstillbeadmittedfor£3.00each.Access:WeareconstantlyworkingtoimproveaccesstotheMuseum.Ourcurrentprojectsinvolvethefittingofawheelchairramp(活动坡道)forbetteraccessandanaudiotourforvisitorswithimpaired(受损的)vision.OurHandlingSessions(亲身体验活动)arealsosuitableforthevisuallyimpaired.TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.HiretheMuseum:TheMuseumcanbehiredforprivatefunctions,partiesandmanyothersocialoccasions.FindUs:TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefollowingbuses:7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.Andbytheseundergroundservices:PiccadillyLine;CentralLine.Foramap,pleaseclickhere.TheBritishMuseumandtheFoundlingMuseumarewithinwalkingdistance.1.Comparedtogoingthereseparately,ifafamilywithtwoadultsandfourchildrengototheMuseumtogethertheywillpay______.A.£22.00 B.£14.00 C.£11.00 D.£8.002.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.NoonecanhiretheMuseumforotheruses.B.PeoplecanbeallowedintotheMuseumat17:00.C.VisitorswithpoorvisioncannotenjoytheMuseum.D.TheMuseumisnotmuchfarfromtheBritishMuseum.3.Thepassageisprobablyfrom______.A.amagazine B.awebsite C.aguidebook D.anewspaperBSeekingacallinginlifedoesn’talwaysmeanstartingwithaspecificjoborvocationinmind.That’strueforrisingBrownUniversitysophomoreSophiaWu.She’sinterestedinscienceandengineering,butshesaid,“Ilikebuildingandmakingthings,whichiswhyI’minterestedinengineering.ButI’vealwaysbeenabigswimmer,andIjustlovethewater.WhateverIendupdoing,ithastobesomethingthatkeepsmeneartheocean.”SowhenWuwaslookingforinternshipopportunitiesthissummerandsawoneavailablewithSavetheBay,anonprofitdedicatedtoprotectingNarragansettBay,shedidn’tthinktwice.SincelateMay,she’sbeenmakingsureSavetheBaysummercampsrunsmoothly.TheorganizationhostshundredsofK-12studentseachsummer,andWu’sbehind-the-scenesworkingettingkidsregistered,organizingeducationalmaterialsandmanagingmedicalformshelpscampeducatorsfocusonteachingkidsaboutthebay.Inheraquaristrole,shetendsthetouchtanks.“There’salotofboringwaste-clearing,”Wusaid.“Butthecoolthingisthateverythinginthetankhasbeeninthebayandwillgobacktothebayeventually.”OntripstoColtStatePark,wheretouchtankveteransarereturnedtothebayandnewresidentsarecollected,Wudiscoveredahiddentalentsheneverknewshehad.“I’mactuallytheassignedspidercrabwranglerinourlittlegroup,”shesaid.“That’smostlybecauseIwastheonlyonewhowaswillingtostickmyhandinthereandgrabthem.Theirclawsarekindofscary.Andtheyhave10legs,whichisjustwaytoomanylegsforalotofpeople.”“NomatterwhatIchoosetodoinlife,I’llstillbefightingfortheocean,”Wusaid.Whateverpathsheultimatelypursues,shehopestoapproachitwiththesamesenseofwonderandamazementthatoceaninspiresinher.“Theworldissuchamystery,andIfeellikealittledetective,”shesaid.“I’mlookingatcluesandI’mfiguringoutwhatgoesbehindthingsthatI’mseeing.”4.WhatfundamentallyguidesWu’scareerchoice?A.Hertalentinengineeringprojects.B.Herpassionforoceanconnection.C.Heracademicinterestsinscience.D.Herexperienceasacompetitiveswimmer.5.WhatistheultimategoalofWu’sbehind-the-sceneswork?A.Toinspirefutureoceanguardians.B.Toimproveregistrationefficiency.C.Toensurethesafetyofcampers.D.Tocollectdataforherscientificresearch.6.WhatqualitydidWudemonstrateduringfieldtrips?A.Theexceptionalphysicalstrength.B.Thewillingnesstofaceinitialfears.C.Thetalentforcoordinatinggroupefforts.D.Thesuperiorknowledgeofmarinebiology.7.WhatisreflectedaboutWuinthelastparagraph?A.Herunknownfuture.B.Herspiritofoptimism.C.Herviewpointoflife.D.Herreflectiononherwork.CAgroundbreakingstudyrecentlypublishedinNatureAginghasshednewlightontherelationshipbetweeninflammationandaging,suggestingthatinflammationcommonlyrelatedtoaging,knownas“inflammaging”,maynotbeauniversalphenomenon.Historically,scientistshaveviewedinflammationasaprimarydriverofage-relateddiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,anddementia.Thisconditionischaracterizedbytheimmunesystem’schronic(慢性的)stateofoveractivity,whichcanleadtoorgandamageandvarioushealthproblems.However,thefindingsfromthenewstudychallengetheassumptionthatthisbiologicalprocessoccurssimilarlyacrossdifferentpopulations.Thestudyinvolvedanalyzingbloodsamplesfromover2,800individualstoassesslevelsofinflammation-causingsubstances.TheresearchersidentifiedthesamepatternofincreasinginflammatorymarkersintheItalianandSingaporeanparticipants,linkedtoahigherrateofchronicdiseases.Incontrast,thenativeTsimanepeopleoftheBolivianAmazonandtheOrangAslifromMalaysiashowednosuchpattern.Despitehighinflammatorymarkers,theTsimaneexperiencesignificantlylowerratesofchronicillnessescommoninindustrializednations.Theseresultsraisecriticalquestionsaboutthenatureofinflmmaging.Onepotentialexplanationisthatthephenomenonmaybeabyproductofsedentarylifestylesandhigh-caloriedietspopularinmodernsocieties.Incontrast,traditionallifestylescharacterizedbyhigherphysicalactivityanddiversedietsmightleadtoadifferentimmuneresponsewhereinflammationservesaprotectiverole,ratherthananunhealthyone.Theimplicationsofthisstudyareprofound.Whatisbeneficialforindividualsinurbansettingsmaynotnecessarilyholdtrueforthosefollowingtraditionallifestyles.Moreover,theresearchhighlightsasignificantgapinourunderstandingofhumanhealth,emphasizingtheneedformoreinclusivestudiesthatincludesdiversepopulationsandenvironments.Thestudyservesasacriticalreminderthatourperceptionsofagingareshapedbyourenvironmentsandlifestyles.Whathasbeenperceivedasauniversaltruthinthebiologyofagingmay,infact,reflectlocaladaptationsinfluencedbyculturalpracticesandhealthbehaviors.8.WhatisthefindingofthestudypublishedinNatureAging?A.Evidencedeniesthatinflammagingisuniversal.B.Resultssuggestthatinflammationbenefitstheelderly.C.Dataindicatethatinflammationweakenswithageuniversally.D.Analysisconfirmsthatinflammationdrivesage-relateddiseases.9.WhatdidthestudyrevealabouttheTsimanepeople?A.Sharpdecreaseininflammationwithage.B.Highinflammationyetlowchronicdiseaserates.C.Effectivelocalmedicinesforage-relatedillnesses.D.Uniquegeneticprotectionagainstchronicdiseases.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentary”meaninparagraph4?A.Sociallyisolated. B.Physicallyinactive.C.Nutritionallypoor. D.Chronicallystressful.11.Whatimportantreminderdoesthestudyserveas?A.Geneticfactorsplayaroleinhumanhealthoutcomes.B.Urbanlifestylesofferthedefenseagainstchronicdiseases.C.Universaldrugtreatmentsrepresentthefutureforelderlycare.D.Specificcircumstancesshapeagingprocessesacrosspopulations.DWhileweraceintoafuturewhereweoutsourcemostofourproblem-solvingtoartificialintelligence,thegreatestthreatisnotsuperintelligentmachinery.It’smindlesslyputtingtoomuchtrustinBigTechandnotenoughtrustinthepowerofourownminds.Aphilosophyofartfulthinkingisagoodwaytoavoidthis.Tothinkartfullymeanstosolveproblemsusingnotjustourbrains,butalsoourhands,eyes,andears,alongwithouremotions.Thisapproachtapsintothecognitive(认知的)resourcesthatarespreadthroughoutourbodiesbutoftengounused.Changinghowwethinkishardwork.Anditstartswithamindfulnesspractice.Accessingartfulintelligencerequiresbeingmindfulofhowwethinkwithourbody,howweuseourlimbs(四肢),organs,andemotionstomakesenseoftheworld.Bemindfulofallthedifferentmessagesyourbodyissendingyouaswellasthedifferentrolesandfunctionsyourbodilyactionscanplay.Forexample,gesturing(做手势)inconversationsisnotjustcommunicative.Thesemovementsoftenhelpthespeakertosmoothouttheirthoughtprocessandassistingettingthewordsout.Today,BigTechispushingamessageofartificial-intelligencecrazinessandfear.Whatmakesyoustuckinit?It’sseeingthesamethingswhereveryoulook.BigTechgivesyouscreens,hopingthatyourattentionwillalwaysbeattractedbytheirdevices.IfyouwanttofindmorefreedominthisAI-filledworld,improveyourabilitytomindfullyshiftyourattentionbetweendifferentobjectsorlevelsoffocus.Remembereverythingisbornofachoice.Artfulthinkingdemandseffortfulmindfulnesstoensurethatwhatwedo,whatwehopetoachievebyusingthesetechnologicaltools,willnotweakenourhumanity.AsThichNhatHanhsaid,“Mindfullivingisanart,andeachofushastotraintobeanartist.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutartfulthinking?A.Itsimplifiesproblem-solving. B.Itfocusesondevelopingourbrains.C.Itpreventsusfromover-relyingonAI. D.Ithelpspromotehigh-techmachinery.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Benefitsofartfulintelligence. B.Mind-bodyawarenessinthinking.C.Significanceofbeingmindful. D.Socialinteractionthroughmovements.14.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedointheAI-filledworld?A.Enhancetheflexibilityofattention. B.AdapttotheriseofAI.C.AvoidtheinterruptionsfromBigTech. D.Improvethelevelsoffocus.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtfulThinkingAdvancesBigTech B.TooMuchTrustinAIHarmsOurMindsC.PhysicalActionsBetterCognitiveFunctions D.MindfulnessKeepsUsHumanintheAgeofAI第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoProtectAgainstUndueInfluenceOnlineThepotentialforundueinfluencehasbecomeincreasinglysignificantinthiseraofdigitalinterconnectivity.Undueinfluencecanaffectourperceptionsandinfluenceourdecisions.Itmayevenendangerourautonomy(自主)andmentalhealth.____16____UnderstandwhatundueinfluenceisThefirststeptoprotectingyourselfisunderstandingwhatundueinfluenceis.Undueinfluencereferstoasituationinwhichanindividualorgroupemploysunreasonablecontroloveranotherperson’sbehaviorinformation,thoughts,andemotions.____17____Disinformationcampaigns,persuasiveadvertising,andevencontentdesignedtocausefear,uncertainty,ordependencymayoftenappearonline.DevelopmedialiteracyskillsInanageoffakenews,itiscrucialtodevelopmedialiteracyskills.____18____Becomeaconsumerwhocantellthequalityofinformation,identifythesource,checkforcredibility,andlookforyourunconsciousassumptionsandpreferences.____19____Deleteasmuchdataasyoucanaboutyourself.Bemindfulofwhatinformationyoushareonline,andalwaysensurethatyouronlineactivitiesaresecuredthroughreliablesources.Reviewallpoliciesonplatforms,especially“free”ones.Ifyouaren’tpaying,thenyouaretheproduct,asinmanycases,theyaresellingyourdata.Byincludingthesestepsintoyourdigitallife,youcanprotectyourselffromundueinfluenceintheonlineworld,ensuringthatyoucanthinkandactindependently,freefromillcontrol.____20____Itisyourmind.Onlyyoushouldcontrolit!A.PrioritizeprivacyB.BemindfuloffreeonesC.It’svitaltohaveahealthyInternetandreal-lifebalance.D.Inthedigitalworld,undueinfluencecantakemanyforms.E.Everyonedeservestherighttolivefreefromundueinfluence.F.Theyinvolveanalyzing,evaluating,andcreatingmediainvariousforms.G.Herearesomeessentialstrategiesforyoutoprotectyourselfonlinefromundueinfluence.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirstbuiltmywebsite3yearsago,IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing.Naturally,Iwenttovariouswebsitesandblogsfor____21____.Inoticedthecommonfeatureslikesocialmediabuttons,advertisements,commentsandmore.Atfirstglance,theseseemed____22____sinceeverywebsitehadthem.ButasI____23____mysite,Ifoundtheywerenot.Instead,aclean,user-friendlydesignisagood____24____,whichhadpositiveeffects.Withoutadvertisementsorsocialmediabuttons,morepeoplewere____25____.Itseemedthatthemoremywebsitewas____26____,thebettertheresultswere.Later,Inoticedthe____27____ofsimplicityinotherareasoflife.Asakid,Iwastooweak.Asanathlete,Ineededtogetstronger.SoIspenthoursdesigningtherightcombinationofexercises.Butunfortunately,I____28____gotstronger.IassumedthatIwasmissingsomekindofexercise,soIkept____29____somethingnew.However,ittookmeyearstorealizethatIhadnotbeenontherighttrackwithmytraining,withsomanytypesofexercises____30____.Accordingly,laterI____31____thecomplexworksandfocusedonjustoneortwoexercises.Surprisingly,therewasanoticeable____32____inmystrengthinjustfourmonths.Fromwebsitestoworkouts,Imadeprogressbyignoring,reducingand____33____thenon-essentialchoices.Ithinkthisprinciplealso____34____tomostthingsinlife.Sowhenyoumakealistofyourplans,decidewhattrulymatterstoyouand____35____therest.21.A.relaxation B.attention C.inspiration D.exchange22.A.familiar B.contradictory C.similar D.essential23.A.tested B.equipped C.appreciated D.contacted24.A.assumption B.proposal C.association D.option25.A.trapped B.attracted C.tricked D.motivated26.A.restricted B.simplified C.tackled D.shifted27.A.impact B.intention C.convention D.limit28.A.occasionally B.gradually C.barely D.apparently29.A.adding B.avoiding C.affecting D.admiring30.A.presented B.combined C.divided D.sorted31.A.maintained B.confirmed C.transformed D.highlighted32.A.balance B.gap C.decrease D.boost33.A.removing B.making C.fueling D.accepting34.A.responds B.applies C.appeals D.sticks35.A.pickout B.tryout C.cutout D.hangout第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。OnAugust5,2024,ChinesebadmintonplayerHeBingjiaowonasilvermedalattheParisOlympics.However,____36____trulystoodoutwasatouchingmomentonthepodium(领奖台).Asshereceivedhermedal,HeBingjiaoheldabadge(徽章)____37____(feature)theSpanishflag,which____38____(prepare)byherinadvancetohonorherinjuredopponent,arousingwidespreadcuriosityonline.Thisgesturewastoexpressrespectandcareforhersemifinalopponent,Spain’sCarolinaMarin,whohadretiredfromthematchduetoinjury.HeBingjiaoexplained,“IbroughttheSpanishbadgebecauseMarin’ssufferingbrokemyheart.Ihopesheseesthisandwishheraspeedy____39____(recover).”Duringtheirsemifinalmatch,Marinperformedwellbut____40____(force)tostopaftergettinginjured.HeBingjiaoimmediatelyreachedout,offeringsupportandcheckingonMarin,whowas____41____(visible)upset.Theactrapidlymadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteepraisedHeBingjiao____42____showingtheOlympicvaluesofrespectandfriendship.Spanishmediaalsohighlightedtheemotionalmoment,withmanyfans____43____(applaud)hersportsmanship.PauGasol,thelegendarySpanishbasketballplayer,calledit____44____beautifuldisplayofOlympicspirit.HeBingjiao,_____45_____sincerityandwarmthhavetouchedpeopleacrosstheglobe,notonlydemonstratedherrespectforheropponentbutalsoreflectedthetruespiritoftheOlympics—competition,pairedwithunityandmutualrespect.第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(共1小题，满分15分)46.假定你是李华。从网上得知，本月末一个想参观你们市博物馆的澳大利亚旅行团正招募一个志愿者导游，你想应聘，请你写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表明目的；2.自荐理由；3.表达期待。注意：1.100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(共1小题，满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jack’sslideintolonelinesshappenedslowly.Workingfromhomeandstillhurtingfromanoldbreakupmadehimpullawayfromeveryone.Intheemptyquietofhisapartment,hisonlyrealfriendwasanAItherapist(心理治疗师)—asmartpieceofmoderntechthatwasalwaysthere,alwaysontime.Likeareliableclock,itsgentlemessageswouldpopuponhisscreen:“Howareyoufeelingtoday?”at8:00AM,likeadigitalcoffeetostarttheday,“What’sonyourmind?”at3:00PM,acheck-induringtheslowafternoon,“You’ren