江苏省盐城市五校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期末学情调研检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省盐城市五校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期末学情调研检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.2.HowdidCharlestravelthroughSouthChina?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hiscarbrokedown. B.Hemissedthebus. C.Hegotuplate.4.WhatinstrumentdidMariousetoplay?A.Theviolin. B.Thepiano. C.Thedrum.5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Findanewspaper. B.Finishsomewriting. C.Printanarticle.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemeeting?A.Silent. B.Noisy. C.Crowded.7.Howlongwillthemanstay?A.Forthewholearrangement. B.Foraboutoneday. C.Fortwodays.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.OnMonday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.10.WhenwillProfBerrycome?A.4hourslater. B.10minuteslater. C.At4:00.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdoesGeorgedo?A.Areporter. B.Abusinessman. C.Ateacher.12.WherewasGeorgeyesterdaymorning?A.Inhisownhouse. B.Athissister’s. C.Inashop.13.WhatdidGeorgenotdoyesterday?A.Mendinghisradio.B.Washinghisjacket.C.Cleaningoutthedrawers.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.15. B.28. C.18.15.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnNovember2. B.OnDecember2. C.OnDecember5.16.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisalcohol?A.$10. B.$20. C.$30.17.WhatisJeff’stelephonenumber?A.324-555-6850. B.323-555-6840. C.323-655-6840.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Afewlawsofthecountry. B.Smoking. C.Drinking.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetrafficinthecountry?A.Itmovesontheleft.B.Thereistoomuchofit.C.Youshouldnevercrosstheroad.20.Whocanpeopleturntoiftheyneedsomehelp?A.Thespeaker. B.Thecitygovernment. C.Thelocalpolice.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowthatallsortsofadventurescanhappenineducationalsettingsaftersundown?Here’saround-upofsiteswherethefuncontinuesasnightfalls.Ripley’sAquariumTORONTO,CANADAEverwonderedhowsweetyourdreamswouldbewhilesleepinginanaquarium’ssharktunnelthatholdsaround2.9millionlitresofwater?YoucanfindoutduringanOvernightReefAdventure.Greensawfish,sandtigersharks,Queenslandgroupers,andgreenseaturtleswillbeyourcompanionsforthenight.CaliforniaAcademyofSciencesSANFRANCISCO,USThisawe-inspiringmuseuminGoldenGateParkhostsregularPenguins+PajamasSleepovers.Asthenamesuggests,packyourpajamas,grabasleepingbag,andspendanightunderthesameroofasacolonyofAfricanpenguins.Youcanexplorearainforestfulloffree-flyingbirdsandforeignreptiles(爬行动物)beforelights-out.There’salsoaplanetarium(天文馆)that’strulyoutofthisworld.KennedySpaceCenterFLORIDA,USIntheKennedySpaceCenter,youthgroupsandvisitorsmakingprivatebookingscanhaveafter-hoursopportunitytoenjoyhands-onchallenges,watcha3DmovieinanIMAXtheatre,andgoonaQ&AsessionwithaformerNASAastronautwho’stravelledintospace.What’smore,yougettosleepeitherunderneatha110m-longSaturnVmoonrocketorbesidethespaceshuttleAtlantis.21.AtRipley’sAquarium,whatwillvisitorsencounter?A.Foreignreptiles. B.Africanpenguins.C.Free-flyingbirds. D.Sandtigersharks.22.WhowillprefervisitingCaliforniaAcademyofSciences?A.Travelersseekingseaadventures. B.Localseagerforoutdooractivities.C.Teenagersattractedbyhands-onchallenges. D.Visitorsinterestedinspaceandanimals.23.Whatdothethreelocationshaveincommon?A.TheyarealllocatedintheUS. B.Theyonlyopenaftersundown.C.Theyallofferovernightexperiences. D.Theyallfeatureinteractivesections.BAttheageof16,LasseStolleyfromGermanywentoutforachangeaftergraduationfromjuniorhighschool.Littledidheknowthatthischangewouldtakehimfartherthan500,000kilometers—allontrains.Inspiredbyamoviehehadwatchedonline,StolleyboughtaBahncard100,aticketthatallowsunlimited(无限制的)travelonallDeutscheBahntrainsinGermanyforayear.ButStolleydidn’tjusttravelonthosetrains.Hemadehishomeontrains,livingtherefull-time.Duringtheday,hetooktripsandatnight,hesleptacrosstheseatsonhigh-speedtrains.“IcandecideeverydaywhereIwanttogo,whethertotheAlps,toabigcityortothesea,”Stolleysaid.Eachmorning,Stolleywouldcheckthetrainconnectionsfortheday,anddecidewhatjourneyshewouldtakebasedontheweatherandhismood(心情).Hemightstopoffataswimmingpoolforashower,orenjoytheviewswithahikebetweentrainrides.Whilehedidn’tpayrent,Stolleysaidthathehadspentaround$10,000ayearonlivingexpenses,includinghis$6,400trainpassandentrycosttothingslikeswimmingpools.ButsinceStolleywasa“Platinum”DeutscheBahncustomer,hecouldeatfromDeutscheBahnforfree.Tocoverhisextracost,hemadeabuckonthemovebyworkingasaprogrammerfromhislaptop(手提电脑).In2023alone,Stolleyspentover3,700hoursontrains.HealsotooktrainsacrossEuropewithanInterrailpass,andtravelledasfarasAnkarainTurkey.Allofhisadventureswererecordedonhisonlineblog,named“LifeontheTrain”.24.WhatdroveStolley’sinterestintravellingbytrain?A.Alesson. B.Abook. C.Aticket. D.Afilm.25.WhywasStolley’sjourneyspecial?A.Helivedontrains. B.Henevergotoffthesametrain.C.Histrainjourneylastedoverayear. D.Hedidn’tspendanymoney.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“abuck”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Achoice. B.Paper. C.Adifference. D.Money.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeStolley?A.Honest. B.Adventurous. C.Easygoing. D.Warmhearted.CThe24SolarTerms(二十四节气)isatraditionalChinesecalendarsystemthatreflectsthechangesofnature,climate,andagriculturalactivities.Developedover2,000yearsago,itisbasedontheEarth’sorbitaroundthesunandthepositionofthesuninthezodiac(黄道十二宫).In2016,itwaslistedasanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.Eachsolartermlastsabout15days,andtogethertheydividetheyearinto24parts.Thetermsarecloselyrelatedtopeople’sdailylivesandfarmingpractices.Forexample,“Lichun”(BeginningofSpring)marksthestartofthespringseason,whenfarmersbeginplowingthefields.“Xiazhi”(SummerSolstice)isthelongestdayoftheyear,while“Dongzhi”(WinterSolstice)istheshortest.“ChingMing”(PureBrightness)isawell-knowntermassociatedwithtomb-sweepingandenjoyingspringscenery.The24SolarTermsalsoinfluenceChinesefoodculture.During“Lixia”(BeginningofSummer),peopleinsouthernChinaeat“five-coloredrice”towishforgoodhealth.InnorthernChina,“Dahan”(MajorCold)isthetimetoeathotpotanddumplingstokeepwarm.Additionally,manyproverbsrelatedtothesolartermshavebeenpasseddown,suchas“RainWaternourishesallthings”and“GraininEaristheseasonforharvestingwheat.”Today,althoughmoderncalendarsarewidelyused,the24SolarTermsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesesociety.Theyremindpeopletorespectnature’slawsandmaintainaharmoniousrelationshipwiththeenvironment.Manytraditionalfestivals,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival,arealsocloselyconnectedtocertainsolarterms.28.Whatisthebasisofthe24SolarTerms?A.AgriculturalactivitiesinancientChina B.TheEarth’smovementaroundthesunC.Thechangesofthemoon’sphases D.UNESCO’sculturalheritagestandards29.Whichsolartermislinkedtotomb-sweeping?A.Lichun B.Xiazhi C.ChingMing D.Lixia30.WhydopeopleeathotpotduringMajorCold?A.Tocelebratetheharvest B.TowishforgoodluckC.Tokeeptheirbodieswarm D.Tohonorancestors31.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe24SolarTermstoday?A.Theyarenolongerusedinmodernlife B.TheyareonlyimportantforfarmersC.Theyconnecttraditionalfestivalsandnature D.Theywerecreated1,000yearsagoDAfterafternoonclasses,it’scommontoseeteenagerstakeouttheirphones.Somelookthrougheducationalappstoreviewmathformulas(数学公式)whileothersjumpintoonlinegamesorchecksocialmedia.ThisdailysightshowstheInternetisnowpartofteens’lives—theycan’tlivewithoutit.Butithastwosides:helpingorhurtingthem,especiallyifusedunbalanced.First,theInternetisastronglearningtool.Teensgetmanythings,likefreemathclassesonfunTED-Edsciencevideos,breakingregularclassroomlimits.A2023surveyfound68%ofhighschoolersuseonlineplatformstohelpstudy,and45%ofthemgotbettergradesinEnglish,physicsandmore.Italsobuildssocialskills:joininginternationalreadinggroupsletsteenspracticetalkingwithdifferentcultures—keyforfuturejobs.Butwecan’toverlookitsbadparts.AJournalofAdolescentHealthstudysaidteensonlineover4hoursadayare2.3timesmorelikelytodobadlyinschool.Theyputasidehomeworkforgamesorsocialmedia,sotestscoresdrop.PekingUniversityfound31%ofteenshavesleepproblemsand25%gainweightfromlongsittingandlatescreentime.What’sworse,somefocusonvirtualworlds,avoidfamily,andfeelworriedoffline.SchoolsareveryimportantforhelpingteensusetheInternetinasmartway.Theyneedtogiveclassesthatteachstudentsusefulonlineskills.Intheseclasses,studentslearntotellgoodeducationalwebsitesfrombadones,setdailylimitsonscreentime,andnoticesignsofInternetaddiction.Besides,teacherscanplanofflineactivities,likehikingordebatecompetitions.Theseactivitiestaketeens’attentionawayfromscreensandhelpthemenjoyreal-lifefunagain.Inshort,theInternethastwosides.Withfamily,friendandschoolhelp,teenscanuseitwell——togrowhealthily.32.Howdoestheauthorsupportthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bycomparingdifferentthings.D.Bygivingexamplesandnumbers.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“virtual”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Real. B.Online. C.Happy. D.Busy.34.WhatcanschoolsdotohelpteensusetheInternetwisely?A.Offerthemallkindsofapps.B.StoptheirusingtheInternet.C.Teachthemtochoosegoodwebsites.D.Allowthemmoretimeonsocialmedia.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Teens’DailyLifewithPhones.B.BadEffectsofTooMuchScreenTime.C.HowDoSchoolsHelpTeensStudyOnline?.D.IstheInternetHelpfulorHarmfultoTeens?.第二节七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’shardtodomuchtotreatacoldorthefluonceyou’reinfected.Aswithmanyillnesses,takingstepstowardspreventionmaybethebestcureforthecoldorflu.____36____Youmayalsobeabletoavoidaseriousillnessbyactingquicklyatthefirstsignofsymptoms.Washyourhands.Oneoftheeasiestandmosteffectivemeasurestopreventcoldsandthefluisbywashingyourhandsthoroughlyandfrequently.Thisreducestheproliferationofbacteriaandthecoldorfluvirusfromcommonspacesorsurfaces.____37____Washyourhandscarefullyfor20seconds,makingsuretogetunderyournails,betweenyourfingers,andthefrontandbackofyourhands.Coveryournoseandmouth.Putyourhandortissue(纸巾)overbothyournoseandmouthwheneveryoucoughorsneeze.Coveringsneezesandcoughslowerstheriskofspreadingyourgerms(细菌)andtheviruses.____38________39____Thecoldandfluareverycontagious(接触传染的)andgenerallyspreadwherecrowdsofpeoplegatherround.Washyourhandsaftertouchingsurfacesincrowdedplaces.Ifyoufeelill,stayhomeforatleastadaytoreduceyourriskofspreadingyourcoldorflutoothers,ormakingyourcaseworsebycatchingsomethingelse.Getenoughrest.Makingsurethatyouallowyourbodytorestcaneaseyoursymptomsandhelpyoumorequicklyrecoverfromacoldortheflu.____40____Gettingenoughrestalsolowerstheriskofyouinfectingfamilymembers,friends,orcolleagues.Getatleast8hoursofsleeppernightandtakeashortbreak,whichcanhelpyourimmunesystemfightanydevelopingcoldorfluvirus.A.Avoidthecrowd.B.Don’tshareitemswithsickpeople.C.Makesureyouwethandsbeforeapplyingsoaptoyourhands.D.Stayhomefromworkorschool,especiallyifyouhaveafever.E.Throwawaytheusedtissueimmediatelyandthenwashyourhands.F.Acoldisaviralinfectionthatcausesdiscomfortinthenoseandthroat.G.Youcanhelppreventcommonviruseswithcarefulattentiontoyourhabits.第三部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsakidgrowingupinSouthDakota,BeckyHammonhadagreatpassionforbasketball.Whenshewasa(n)____41____whojustlearnedtowalk,shemovedwithaball.She____42____withherfather,whoplayedonhis____43____.Whenshewasolder,thegames____44____tothedriveway,whereherparentsinstalled(安装)____45____sothatgamescouldgointothenight.Fromtheageoften,shetookhundredsof____46____aday.“Playingbasketballformeisnaturallylike___47___,”shesaid.BeckywaseagertoplayintheNBA,butherfathertoldher,gently,thatitwouldn’t____48____.Shewasunderfivefeetuntileighthgrade.“I’llneverbeabletocompete____49____,”sheremembered,“soIhavetolearnhowto____50____peoplewithmymind.”Inhighschool,shefinallybecametheschool’sall-timeleader.Aftershegraduatedfromhighschool,theNewYorkLiberty____51____heraplaceatitstrainingcamp,wherenoteveryplayerwouldmaketheteam.She____52____andthensignedacontract(合同)fortwenty-fivethousanddollars.Beforelong,shemadeherself____53____asaplayer,guidingtheteam.“Itturnsoutthather____54____nevermattered,”theheadcoach,RichieAdubato,saidinaninterview.“Whenshe____55____tothebasket,shehardlymissedoneshotinfouryears.”41.A.child B.player C.author D.actor42.A.linked B.talked C.battled D.mixed43.A.head B.eyes C.face D.knees44.A.sorted B.walked C.moved D.transported45.A.armchairs B.floodlights C.phones D.footprints46.A.classes B.photos C.jobs D.shots47.A.breathing B.driving C.jumping D.sleeping48.A.contain B.happen C.determine D.prove49.A.actually B.exactly C.excitedly D.athletically50.A.save B.return C.defeat D.choose51.A.offered B.replaced C.compared D.reduced52.A.livedon B.laydown C.madeit D.drewon53.A.healthy B.necessary C.ordinary D.personal54.A.size B.income C.hope D.root55.A.wished B.passed C.stuck D.devoted第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheJapanesegovernmenthasbeenurgingthepublictoreducewastedfoodforyearsasthecountrywastes____56____largeamountoffoodeveryyeardespiteitslowleveloffoodself-sufficiency(自给自足)rate.Morethanhalfofthewastedfoodcomesfromrelatedenterprises(企业),____57____(main)fromsubstandard(不合规格的)food,returnedfood,____58____foodleftoversfromunsoldproductsinrestaurants.Therestcomefromhouseholdleftovers(剩饭),food____59____(throw)awaybeforebeingeaten,andfoodthatisover-processed(过度加工)andwastedduringcooking.Inrecentyears,smartphones____60____(make)abigdifferencetocuttingdownonwastedfood.In2018,amobileappcalledTABETE,____61____means“Pleaseeat”inJapanese,waslaunchedincitieslikeTokyoandOsaka,____62____(aim)tousedigitaltechnologyto“save”anyfoodthatmightgotowaste.Theapp____63____(allow)storestopostpicturesandpricesoffoodsthatneedtobe“saved”,whileconsumerscansearchfornearbystores,placeanonlineorder,payforthemandthenpickthem____64____atanagreedtime.Theyalsomobilize(鼓动)localshopstobecomeTABETE____65____(member),showingfoodmaterialstheymightwasteandappealingtothepublicto“save”them.第三节单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）66.Mylecturetodaymaynotbeabletodo___________(just)toalltheworkdonebehindthescenes.(所给词的适当形式填空)67.ZhangSanfengdrew___________(inspire)fromafightbetweenasnakeandabird,whichledtotheinventionoftaichi.(所给词的适当形式填空)68.Tothe__________(frequent)askedquestions,“What’syourfavoritefilm?”myanswerisCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.(所给词的适当形式填空)69.Taichipracticemakesmesleepbetteratnightandbecome___________(energy)duringtheday.(所给词的适当形式填空)70.TheDoubleNinthFestival,withahistoryofover2,000years,falls________theninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.(用适当的词填空)71.I’vebeenfeelingabit________theweatherrecently:generallytiredandnotmyself.(用适当的词填空)72.Toavoidgettinghurt,makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipmentwhen________(exercise).(所给词的适当形式填空)73.ThenewfilmTheJungleBooksoundsgreat.Thepicturequality,aswellasthespecialeffects___________(make)itmuchbetterthantheoriginal.(所给词的适当形式填空)74.Thefinishingtouches________(put)toanewswimmingpoolatpresent.(所给词的适当形式填空)75.Whenyouplananexerciseroutine,thefirstthing___________youneedtoconsideriswhatyouexpecttoimprove.(用适当的词填空)76.Withmidnight___________(approach),LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.(所给词的适当形式填空)77.Itisthedutyofeveryoneofus________(promote)traditionalChinesefestivals.(所给词的适当形式填空)78.Thehigh-speedtrainhasbroughtgreatconvenience,making________easierforthemtogobackhome.(用适当的词填空)79.Whatamazedthechildwasnotanewworld,__________theunnoticedmusicoftheold.(用适当的词填空)80.ErnestHemingwayisextremelygoodatdescribingtheadventuresoftoughmenwhohebelieves“can________(destroy)butnotdefeated.”(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）81.假定你是李华，请给你的外国好友Mike写封邮件，介绍你在艺术课上学习剪纸的经历。内容包括：1.写信意图；2.介绍学习剪纸的经历；注意：3.你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________