江西省新余市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省新余市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingsafetyrisksmayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheuseroftheMINICooperS:●Thisproductcontainssmallpartsthatareforadultassembly(组装)only.Keepsmallchildrenawaywhenassembling.Removeallprotectivematerialsbeforeassembly.Besuretoremoveallpackagingmaterialsandpartsfromunderneaththecarbody.●BatterypostscontainleadknowntothestateofCaliforniatocausecancerandreproductiveharm.Neveropenthebattery.●Bodypartssuchashands,legs,hairandclothingcangetcaughtinmovingparts.Neverplaceabodypartnearamovingpartorwearlooseclothingwhileusingthevehicle.Alwayswearshoeswhenusingthevehicle.●Usingthevehiclenearstreets,motorvehicles,drop-offssuchassteps,water(swimmingpools)orotherbodiesofwater,hills,wetareas,inalleys,atnightorinthedarkcouldresultinanunexpectedaccident.Instead,usethevehicleonthehighway.Alwaysusethevehicleinasafe,secureenvironment.●Usingthevehicleinunsafeconditionssuchassnow,rain,loosedirt,mud,orsandmayresultinunexpectedaction,forexampletipover.●Usingthevehicleinanunsafemanner.Examplesincludebutarenotlimitedto:·Pullingthevehiclewithanothervehicleorsimilardevice·Allowingmorethantworiders·Pushingtheuserfromtheback·Travelingatanunsafespeed●Alwaysusecommonsenseandsafepracticeswhenusingthevehicle.●Storethevehicleindoorsorcoverittoprotectitfromweather.Waterwilldamagethemotor,electricsystem,andbattery.1.Whenassembling,youshould____________.A.openthebatteryonthespot B.ignorethepackagingmaterialsC.keepsmallchildrenoffthespot D.takeawayallprotectivematerials2.Accordingtothetext,itissaferto____________.A.haveatleastfourpassengersB.pushtheuserfrombehindatthestartC.driveonthehighwayinsteadofonhillsD.wearlooseclotheswhileusingthevehicle3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Anofficialreport. B.Apopularmagazine.C.Aphysicstextbook. D.Aproducthandbook.BPeoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms.Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimbneedspecialshoesandaharness(保护带)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropestiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenewpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it’snot.Themostdifficultistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.Climbing’attractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Climbingisbeneficialtoone’smindandbody.B.Itisimpossibletobuildupone’sbodybyclimbing.C.Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors.D.Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing.5.Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis________.A.totieropestoyourharness B.tocontrolyourfearC.tomoveawayfromthewall D.toclimbstraightup6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“workout”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Settlement. B.Exercise. C.Excitement. D.Tiredness.7.Wheredoyousupposethistextcomesfrom?A.Asciencebook. B.Aresearchreport.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Asportshistorybook.CItprobablywon’tsurpriseyouthatteensaretextingmorethaneverbefore.Expertsshowgreatconcernforteentexting.Studentsmightnotlearncorrectgrammarandspellingiftheywritealotoftextmessages.Alsoallthattextingtakesawayfromhoursthatcouldbespentstudying,exercising,pursuinghobbies,ortalkingwithothersfacetoface.Somekidsevensleepwiththeirphonesbeneaththeirpillowsandwakeupseveraltimesduringthenighttotext.Dr.ElizabethDowdellpointsoutteensneedtolearnthattheycan—andshould—turnofftheirphonessometimes.Sheandherteamhadtwoteenagers,KennyandFranchesca,carryoutanexperiment.Theyshouldobeytherules:Nophonefor48hours.NocomputerorInterneteither,unlessitwasforschoolwork.Wouldthesetwoteenagersbeabletodoit?“IthinkI’mgoingtofeelreallyalone,”Kennyworried.Franchescawasnervousbutbrave.“I’mexcitedforthechallenge,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappen.”Theyhandedtheirphonestotheirmothersforsafekeeping.Thechallengewason.TheteamcaughtupwithKennyandFranchescaafter48phone-freehours.“Wow,itwaspuresuffering,”Kennyjoked.“Thoughlifewithnophonewasn’teasy,”headmitted,“ithadbenefits.IfeltlessstressedbecauseIdidn’thavetobeinvolved.”Sure,Kennymissedhisfriends,andhewassadattimes.Buthealsofeltrelieffromtheconstanttexting.Insteadoftexting,Kennywenttothegymandcaughtuponschoolwork.Hesaidthatthefirstnighthesleptfor10hours.Healsospenttimesittingwithhisfamilyandtalking.“Ifeltclosertomyparents,”saidKenny.Franchescahadanevenhappierresultwhensheputawayherphone.“Ilovedit!”shesaid.“Iwasgoingtothegymandhangingoutwithfriendsandplayingbasketball.Ihadawonderfulexperience.”Shesleptbettertoo,andshedecidedtocontinuetheexperimentforawhile.“IthinkI’llbesomuchsmarterandhealthier,”sheexplained.“Everybodyintheworldshouldtryit.”Kennydoesn’tplantogiveuphisphoneagain.Buthenowknowsthathecanlivewithoutit.“Itwasarealitycheck,”saidtheteen.8.Expertsareconcernedaboutteens’textingbecauseit______.A.leadstolearningdisabilitiesB.takesuptheirlearningtimeC.developsthehabitofstayinguplateD.causesmisunderstandingswitheachother9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Teenswillliveahealthierlifewithoutphones.B.Expectingteenstolivewithoutphonesisnotrealistic.C.Experimentingwithphoneuseispopularamongteens.D.Teensdon’trealizehowdifferenttheirlivesarewithoutphones.10.Howwerethetwoteens’reactionstothe48-hourchallengedifferent?A.OnlyKennyparticipatedinphysicalactivities.B.OnlyKennyspenttimetalkingwithhisparents.C.OnlyFranchescabenefitedfromareallygoodsleep.D.OnlyFranchescaappreciatedthefreedomofhavingnophone.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GivingupTexting B.RulesforUsingPhonesC.TwoDayswithNoPhone D.ProblemsCausedbyTextingDWhereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundus.Itisintheartsandartifacts(手工艺品)wetreasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthestorieswetell.Buttoday,itisunderdestructionasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butclimatechange,globalizationandtourismarealldemandingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostimportantweaponinthebattle.Here’showtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.Asyoucanimagine,creatingthereplicas(复制品)by2Dimagesisextremelytime-consuming.Increasingly,artificialintelligence(AI)algorithms(算法)allowmillionsofimagestobestoredinamatterofhours.AIwillalsomakerestoration(修复)andpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandbetterthanmethodsbefore.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareeasilydamaged.Thepresenceofhundredsofthousandsoftouristsontheselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastespileupeverywhere,causingseriousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We’llallfinallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedbytechnology.Effortsinresearch,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.12.Accordingtoparagraph1,culturalheritage_____.A.willneverdisappear B.willunderperfectprotectionC.isfacedwithchallengesnow D.isdamagedbymoderntechnology13.WhatistheadvantageofAIinpreservingculturalheritage?A.Itmakesrestorationeasier. B.Itmakespreservationsafer.C.Itcreatesreplicasinseconds. D.Itproduces2Dimages.14.HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage?A.Byburyingahugenumberofwastes.B.Byreducinghumaninfluenceonthesite.C.Bypreventingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts.D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites’importance.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnologyinculturalprotection?A.Supportive. B.Disagreeing. C.Doubtful. D.Neutral.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLearnFasterLearningandrememberingnewknowledgeorinformationcompletelytakestime,butdon’tyouwishthereisaneasierwaytorememberit?___16___.ReaditoutloudHearingyourselfrepeattheinformationhelpsyourememberiteasier.___17___.Goslowlythroughthetextsoyoudon’tskipoveranythingimportant.Trypointingatthewordsasyoureadthemtohelpyoutorememberevenbetter.Themoreyoureadtheinformationloud,theeasieryoucanrememberit.___18___Quiz(测验)yourselfsoyouseewhattopicsyoustillneedtoreview.Afteryou’vereadthroughorpracticedsomething,testyourmemorybyrecitingeverythingyoujustlearned.Ifyouneedtorememberkeywordsorphrases,trywritingdowntheirdefinitionswithoutlookingthemup.TakehandwrittennotesYou’remorelikelytoremembersomethingyou’vewrittendown.Ifyou’reinaclass,listencarefullyandwritedownthekeywordsandphrases.Ifyou’relearningsomethingonlineorfromabook,rewritewhatyouread.____19____TeachtheinformationtosomeoneelseExplainingsomethinghelpsyoukeepthemainpoints.Haveoneofyourfriendslistentoyouasyoutrytoteachthemthesubjectyou’vebeenlearning.___20___.Sinceyouhavetoactivelyrecalltheinformationyou’reteaching，it’sbeneficialforyoutolearnandremembertheinformation.A.Tryself-testingB.ChangeyourpracticetechniqueC.YoucanfindmanypracticetestsonlineD.Readaloudifyou’restudyingfromabookorwebsiteE.Afterrewritingit,youwillbeabletomemorizeitbetterF.AskthemiftheyunderstandoriftheyneedabetterexplanationG.Thefollowinggoodandeffectivemethodshelpyoupickitupquicker第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MarthaHeft,whoisfromFloridawasdeterminedtofindawaytohelpthepeopleofPuertoRicoafterHurricane(飓风)Maria.___21___,at99yearsold,sheknewtherewasn’tmuchshecouldoffer.WhenMarthaheardtheorphanage(孤儿院)inthecountrywereshortof___22___forthechildren,sheknewitwasthe___23___waytohelp.Marthadecidedtoputaskillshehadlearnedover90yearsagotogooduseandsew(缝)dressesfororphansthere.“WhenIwas5yearsoldIstartedto___24___clothes,andfromthenonIhelped___25___mypoorfamily.Thatwasthe___26___wayforalittlegirltoearnmoneyatthattime,”MarthasaidabouttheskillshewasnowusingtohelporphansinPuertoRico.Marthahasmade60dressesbyhandforthechildrenintheorphanage.Thedressesarenotonlyhandmadebutalsocomewithspecial___27___forthechildren.“Smilebecauseweloveyou,”anoteinoneofthedressesreads.Marthawouldhavelovedtosendthedressesherself,butbecauseshewastoo___28___,hergranddaughtertraveledtoPuertoRicotogivethemtotheorphansforher.Whenthechildren___29___thehandmadedresses,theywerenotonly___30___tohavenewclothesbutwere___31___thatsomeonetheydidn’tevenknowcaredaboutthemsomuch.“It’sa___32___tobecaredforbypeoplethatdon’tevenknowthem,”saidMagdalenaJimenez,directoratRegrasodePazorphanage.___33___the60dressesweresenttotheorphanage,thePalmBeachCountySheriff’sOfficerpresentedMarthawithacertificate(证书)ofappreciationforherhardandtirelessworkat99yearsold.Martha,however,doesn’twantto___34___therestofhertimeandplansonworkingtohelppeopleintheplaces___35___bynaturaldisastersaslongasshecan.“AslongasGodgivesmelifeandhealth,I’mhappytodothis,”shesaid.21.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Or22.A.clothes B.foods C.drinks D.toys23.A.difficult B.possible C.traditional D.perfect24.A.make B.wash C.sell D.collect25.A.form B.reunite C.destroy D.support26.A.greatest B.hardest C.easiest D.slowest27.A.letters B.gifts C.cards D.notes28.A.shy B.old C.fearful D.strong29.A.commented B.donated C.received D.bought30.A.anxious B.curious C.excited D.worried31.A.touched B.sad C.disappointed D.annoyed32.A.pity B.problem C.shame D.pleasure33.A.As B.After C.If D.Before34.A.live B.waste C.survive D.spare35.A.affected B.rebuilt C.created D.controlled第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AFloridaboywhocalled911becausehewaslonelyhasnowmadefriendswithakind-heartedpoliceofficer.TallahasseepoliceofficerJoeWhiteresponded____36____acallmadebyasix­year­oldboy.Whilethere____37____(be)noemergencyatthehouse,Whitesaidthechildwasupsetandtoldhimhewaslonely.“IttookOfficerWhitesometime____38____(explain)how911isusedandhowit’sforemergencies,”readapostontheTallahasseePoliceDepartment’sFacebookpage.“ThenOfficerWhitesaidhe'dalwaysliketobeafriend!”Inadditionto____39____(give)thechildalessonontheproperuseof911,Whitegavethechildastuffedanimalandlethimsitinhiscar.Sincetheheart­warmingstorywassharedonFacebook,it____40____(attract)hundredsofcommentsfrompeople____41____(touch)bythetale.“It’ssuch____42____extraordinarystory!IreallyadmireOfficerWhiteforbeingjustwhatthisyoungmanneeded—afriend.Andit’salsoagreatopportunityforalearningexperience—the____43____(important)ofusing911properly.WhatWhitehasdone____44____(positive)influencesthose_____45_____havebeeninspiredbythisstory.Ihopetheywillkeepupthefriendship,”wroteJeanSmith.第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节应用文(15分)46.某英语杂志社日前就很多学生沉迷于电脑游戏，影响学习成绩的情况开展了一次征文活动。请你（LiHua）就此问题给报社投稿并提出一些解决措施。注意：1.词数：80左右。2.适当发挥，以使行文连贯。DearEditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。WinslowHomerwasafamousAmericanpainter.SinceArtHistoryclassincollege,Ihadalwaysadmired(钦佩)hisworksandIwasluckytoseealargeexhibitionofhisworkswhenIwasinmyearly30s.ItwasatthiseventthatIboughtaprintofhispaintingSnaptheWhip.WhenIgotit,IwassohappythatIputitonthewallofmyclassr