辽宁省抚顺市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省抚顺市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinesehighschoolstudentswhowanttoentertheUniversityofCambridgemayfindthattheirscoresontheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination,orgaokao,willhelptheirapplicationsinthefuture.TheUniversityofCambridgesaidinMarchthatithasbeenusingscoresongaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria(标准)forChinesestudentsforseveralyears,accordingtoitsofficialWeiboaccount.Inadditiontotopscoresongaokao,ChineseapplicantsalsoneedtomeetEnglishlanguagerequirements,participateinaninterviewandtakeasubject-specificwrittenadmissionassessment(评估).Thegaokaohasbeencriticizedbysomeasaone-shotexamthatfocusesonrotelearning(死记硬背)ratherthancreativity.However,moreandmorepeoplebelievethatthere'snoperfectpredictor(评估指标)ofacademicperformance,andgaokaohastheadvantageofbeingwhateducationalexpertscallacriterion-referenced(标准参照)exam:Ittestswhetherstudentsareabletomasteragivenbodyofknowledge,aswellastheirabilitytoworkhardandconsistently.Recentyearshaveseenmoreandmoreforeignuniversitiesbegintoacceptgaokaoscoresaspartoftheapplicationprocess.Despitethegaokao’sgrowingacceptanceamongUSuniversities,“thereisalongwaytogobeforetheUSeducationcirclefullyrecognisesthegaokao,astherearestillmanyUSuniversitiesthatdon'tacceptitaspartoftheirapplicationprocess,”ChuZhaohui,aresearcherfromtheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences,toldtheGlobalTimes.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanlearnthat__________.A.ChineseapplicantsneedtoapplyforaWeiboaccountbeforeattendingthetestsB.apartfromthescoresongaokao,ChinesestudentsneedtotakepartinothertestsC.scoresongaokaoareusedasanonlyadmissioncriterionforChinesestudentsD.Chineseapplicantshavetoparticipateinonlineinterviews2.Itissuggestedinthelastparagraphthat__________.A.gaokaowillbeabolished(废除)inthenearfutureB.mostoftheUSuniversitieshaveacceptedgaokaoastheiradmissioncriterionC.itwilltakealongtimeformoreUSuniversitiestoacceptgaokaoD.manyUSstudentswanttoapplyforuniversitiesbyattendinggaokao3.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom__________.A.asciencemagazine B.ashort-storycollectionC.anewspaper D.anadvertisementBItwasjustlikeanyotherevening.Ididtheradioshow,chattedwithlistenersandwentthroughe­mails.Exceptforworking35hoursaweek,Ispentalmostmyothertimewithmykids.Thoughmyhusbanddidwellintakingcareofthem,Istillwantedtogetmoreinvolvedinfamilyactivities.Oneday,Igotane­mail.ThesendersaidhernameisWinifred.ShelivedintheBuduburamrefugeecamp(难民营)inGhana.Shehadtotakecareofthreesmallchildren,butshecouldn'taffordtobuyfoodorwaterforthem.AndshelearnedthatIhadadopted(收养)twoAfricanchildrenandthoughtImightbeconcernedabouttheproblemsinAfricaandgivehersomesupport.Actually,IknewnothingaboutAfrica.SoIturnedtoafriendofmineforhelp.Asamemberofacharity(慈善机构)thataimedtohelppoorpeopleinAfrica,hecouldhelpmemakesurewhetherWinifred'swordsweretrueornot.Later,IlearnedthatWinifredandherthreechildrensufferedfromhungryandhadnoplacetosleep.Althoughhavingaskedforhelp,theydidn'treceiveanyreply.Afterhearingthat,Idecidedtohelpthisfamily.Inaddition,myfriendtoldmemanythingsthathappenedinAfrica,whichmademewanttohelpmorepeoplelikeWinifred.IhadapictureinmyheadofwhatIthoughtIwouldsee.ButtherealityoftheBuduburamrefugeecampwasnothingthatIcouldhaveeverpreparedmyselffor.Thelocalgovernmentturnedablindeyetotherefugeeslivinghere.AndIfoundWinifredandherfamilyamongmorethan42,000peoplecrowdedinto140acres,withnocleanwaterandtoilets.Mostpeopleateonemealaday.Later,IreturnedhometoSeattlewhereI'dnevergonehungryandneverlackedwater,realizinghowluckyIwas!AndIfoundedanorganizationcalledPointHopetobringwaterandmorehopetopeopleattheBuduburamrefugeecamp.4.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Shewasboredwithherpresentjob.B.Herjobfailedtosupportherfamily.C.Shetriedtokeepabalancebetweenherworkandfamily.D.Herhusbandwantedhertospendmoretimewiththeirkids.5.WhatdidWinifredwanttheauthortodoforher?A.Takecareofherkids. B.Easeherdifficultlife.C.AdoptsomeAfricankids. D.Encourageotherpeopletohelpher.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Theauthorwantedtojoinareliablecharity.B.Theauthor'sfriendpraisedherforhelpingWinifred.C.Theauthor'sfriendadvisedhertovolunteerinAfrica.D.TheauthorwascarefulaboutthetruthofWinifred'sstory.7.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheBuduburamrefugeecampinParagraph4?A.Itslivingconditionswereshocking.B.Itmainlyhostedwomenandchildren.C.Itwaswellmanagedbythelocalgovernment.D.Itsrefugeeswantedtogainhealthknowledge.CCoffeeisanimportantpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedrunkalotofit!Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory.InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar(酒吧),youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.Thisis“normal(正常的)coffee”forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK.Ifyouwantmorethanonesip(小口)ofcoffeeinItaly,lungoisagoodchoice.Itisespressowithalittlemorewateradded,butstillservedinasmallcup.Inaddition,whiletakeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits,itisnotverycommonatallinItaly,especiallyinnon-touristyareas.Generally,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday.Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕点).IhavebeenspoiledforchoicewithlovelycafésintheItaliantownI'mlivingin.Thesecafésselldifferentkindsofmouth-wateringpastries-eitherplain(无馅料的)orfilledwithcream,chocolate,etc-aswellasdeliciouscoffee.Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyissomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK.Normally,anespressooramacchiato(anespressowithadropofmilk)costsaroundaeuroandacappuccinoabout€1.50!Theyaresmall,ofcourse,butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeverydaywithoutbreakingthebank.8.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bytime. B.Byspace.C.Byexample. D.Bycomparison.9.WhichcoffeewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions?A.Espresso. B.Lungo.C.Cappuccino. D.Macchiato.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecoffeecultureinItaly?A.TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongItalians.B.Italiansareveryoftenseendrinkinghugecoffees.C.Italiansliketotakeshortbreaksfromworkforcoffee.D.Coffeesareoftenservedalongwithpastriesduringbreakfasts.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofItaliancoffee?A.Shelovesitsbittertaste.B.Itistooexpensiveforher.C.Itisagoodchoiceforbreakfast.D.Thecupitisservedinistoosmall.DTablets（平板电脑）areusefuldevices,buttheirbigscreensalwaysmakethemasaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.Wouldn’titbegreatiftherewereaphonewiththepowersofatabletthatcouldbefoldedupandfitneatlyintothehand?Nowsomethinglikeatablet-shapedbutfoldable（可折叠的）phoneisabouttobecomeavailable.InFebruary,SamsungandHuaweibothintroducedfoldablephones,theGalaxyFoldandHuaweiMateXseparately,tothepublicforthefirsttime.Mobilephoneusehasenteredthe“foldablefuture”,theVergenoted.Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices,duetotheirbendablescreens,giveusthelargerscreenswewantbutstillfiteasilyintothepocket.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.Forexample,wecouldmakeTVsthatsticktowallslikeposters,orfoldupeasilytohideawayindrawers,whichcouldhelpincreaseavailablespacetothemaximum.Inakeynoteaddress,JustinDenison,Samsung’sseniorvicepresident,calledthefoldablescreen“thebasisforthesmartphoneoftomorrow”.“It’sablankcanvas(画布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether,”hesaid.Soistherenothingtostandinthewayofthefoldablefuture?AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority,thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.In2012,nineoutoftenfoldablescreensproducedweredefectiveorunusable.Today,that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtoalmost90percent.However,atpresentthesefoldabledevicesareexpensive.Forexample,thepriceofHuaweiMateXis17,500RMB.That'sapricethatfewpeoplewillbeabletoafford.Butifthefoldabledeviceisn’tgoingtochangetheworldovernight,thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.PatrickMoorhead,anindustryexperttoldTheVerge,“Fewaredebatingiffoldablemobiledisplaysarethefutureofsmartphones;theonlyquestioniswhenandbywhom.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutfoldabledevices?A.Theyaretoobigtofitintothepocket.B.Theycouldbringusmuchconvenience.C.TheyhavebecomeavailableinJanuary.D.Theyareaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.13.WhatcanwelearnfromDenison’swords?A.Thefoldablescreenhasgreatpotential.B.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.C.Theremustbemanyproblemswiththetechnology.D.Theproductionoffoldablephoneswillsoondecrease.14.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A.complete B.properC.imperfect D.normal15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Typesoffoldablephones.B.Thecomingoffoldabledevices.C.Populardevicesonthemarket.D.Difficultiesinproducingfoldablephones.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分7.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoFinallyBecomeaMorningPersonCalculateyourperfectbedtimeTheeasiestwaytowakeupearlierinthemorningistogetenoughsleep.___16___:Foraweek,rememberthenumberofhoursyousleep,includingweekends.Dividethatnumberbyseventocalculateyournightlyneed.Thinkaboutatimeyou'vebeenonvacationorofanightyoufeltparticularlyrested—howmuchsleepdidyouget?Onceyouhavethatnumber,calculatebackwardsfromthetimeyouwanttogetupandplantogotobedatthatnewhour.Findoutyourstay­awakethingsNighttimecangoawayfast,especiallywhenyouhavealottoaccomplish.Tobesuccessfulinhavinganearlierbedtime,youmayneedtosetanalarm.Andcontrarytopopularadvice,youdon'thavetoturnoffthelightrightbeforebed.___17___,butreadingathrillermaynotbethebestidea.Createamorningto­dolistAnothergoodhabitistothinkaboutwhatyouwanttoaccomplishinthemorning.Havingamorninggoalisthebestmotivation（动力）.___18___Thiswayyou'llfeellikeyou'reonataskwhenyouwakeup,you'llgetclosertoyourmorninggoalandyou'llhaveaclearscheduletofollow.___19___Peoplewhoexerciseareeasytosleepbetterthanthosewhodon't.Indeed,studieshaveshownastrongconnectiontoabetterqualityofsleepforpeoplewhoworkoutatleast10minutesaday.___20___,whichinturnhelpsfightwithsleeplessness.A.PraiseyourselfB.TakesomeexerciseC.ReadingisagreatwaytorelaxD.WritethreetasksyouhavetodothenextdayE.Here'showtofigureoutyoursleepneedsF.Onereason:exercisereducesyourstresslevelsG.Itcanbedifficulttodevelopanewhabitevenifyouknowthehabitispositiveanduseful第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays,cellphonesplayabigpartinourlife.Besidesbeingameansofcommunication,cellphonesalsoprovide___21___theyallowlisteningtomusic,playinggames,etc.Soyouprobablyoften___22___thisGointoanyrestaurantandyou’llnoticecellphonesonthetablearejustas___23___asightasforks.Honestly,Ialwaysfindthesight____24____Imaginehowyoufeelwhenyourpartnerisinterestedinhiscellphone___25___yourtalks.Arecentstudywasdesignedto___26___theinfluenceofcellphonesonthe___27___ofphoneusersthemselves.Twogroupsofvolunteerswereaskedtohaveamealwithfriends.Thefirstgroupweretoldto___28___theircellphonesduringthemeal___29___thesecondwerenot.Theresultsshowedadecreaseinpleasureamongthesecondgroup,who___30___usedtheircellphonesbecausetheywerecloseathand.Besides,thosewho___31___withsomeonefacetofacemeanwhileusingcellphonesreportedagreatersenseofunhappiness,comparedtothosewithoutacellphoneinhand.ResearcherDunnsays,“Usingaphoneatthetableiscontagious(传染的）.”Hiswordsare___32___YesterdaywhenIwasatarestaurant,Inoticedawomanneveroncelookedathercellphonewhenwaitingforfood;soIfoughtthe___33___tolookatmine;Iwantedto___34___heramazingstandard.Actually,what___35___iswhat’srightinfrontofus.That’swheretherealconnectionstakeplace.21.A.advice B.protection C.education D.enjoyment22.A.choose B.consider C.experience D.expect23.A.common B.funny C.special D.strange24.A.amazing B.understandable C.uncomfortable D.curious25.A.becauseof B.ratherthan C.alongwith D.otherthan26.A.reduce B.collect C.use D.determine27.A.decisions B.interests C.feelings D.characters28.A.putaway B.stickto C.pickup D.turnon29.A.so B.because C.while D.if30.A.hardly B.quickly C.indirectly D.frequently31.A.communicated B.argued C.worked D.finished32.A.true B.confusing C.friendly D.misleading33.A.agreement B.fear C.wish D.ability34.A.question B.design C.change D.follow35.A.matters B.encourages C.challenges D.improves第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aswing(秋千)couldbeimportantforlearning,accordingtoonegirls’school.AtBrightonGirls,aprivateschoolforchildren___36___(age)4-18,aswingistobeinstalledinthesixth-formstudycenteraftersomeoftheteenagersaskedforone.Aftersomeresearch,theheadmistress,RosieMcColl,saidshediscoveredaswingwouldbe___37___(benefit).Shesaid,“Iknew___38___studentinapreviousschoolwhousedtogooutandswinginaparkbetweenlessons.____39____(current),whatwearedoingisbringingtheswingintotheschool____40____(help)buildaculture.Thisleadstobetterresults____41____studentsintermsofboththeirwellbeingandacademicachievement.”Recentstudiesshowphysicalactivitycanimprovebrainfunctionaswellascalmingthemindandbody,atatimewhen____42____(anxious)amongteenagersisatrecordlevels.Sofar,McColl’sdecision____43____(support)byparents,includingSamCartwright-Hatton,apsychologistatSussexUniversity,____44____wrotealettertothegovernmentbeforeschoolsreturnedinSeptembercallingfornew,morecreativelessonstohelpchildrensettlebackintoclass.McColladvisesstudents____45____(prepare)forexamsovertheChristmasholidaytofindaswinginalocalparkbetweenrevisionclasses.“Nooneisevertoooldtogoontheswings,toplay,tothinkandtodream,”shesaid.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以“LaboristheMostBeautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括：1.学生目前对劳动的态度；2.劳动的意义；3.呼吁参加。注意:1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnehotSaturdayafternoonIwasabouttogointothemusicstoreonWhiteAvenuewhenIsawadogstandinginfrontoftheentrance.AsImovedtowardthedoor,itsuddenlyfelltothegroundandlaystill,whimpering(呜咽)softly。“Thatdogsuffersfromtheheat,”saidamanbehindme.Ipickeditup.Itlaylikeababyinmyarms,lookingatmewithlarge,trustingeyes.Iopenedthedoorandwalkedinside.“DoyouhavesomewaterIcangivethisdog?”Iasked.Theshopownershookhishead.“Justleaveitalone.Itdoesn'tbelonghere.Someonewil