2026年12月英语四级试题试卷及详细答案详细版

2026年12月英语四级试题试卷及详细答案详细版听力理解短篇新闻NewsReport1[听力原文]CityXheldalarge-scaleenvironmentaleventlastSaturday.Organizerssaidtheeventaimstodrawpublicattentiontotheworseningairqualityinurbanareas.Over5,000participants,includingstudentsandlocalresidents,joinedinactivitieslikeairqualitytestingandexpertlectures.Theeventalsodistributedleafletsonhowtoreducepersonalcarbonemissions.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheenvironmentaleventinCityX?A)Topromoterecycling.B)Toraiseawarenessofairpollution.C)Toencouragetreeplanting.D)TocelebrateEarthDay.答案：B解析：原文明确提到“theeventaimstodrawpublicattentiontotheworseningairquality”，与选项B“提高对空气污染的意识”一致。A、C、D未在原文中提及。2.Howmanypeopleparticipatedintheevent?A)Over3,000.B)Over4,000.C)Over5,000.D)Over6,000.答案：C解析：原文直接给出“Over5,000participants”，对应选项C。NewsReport2[听力原文]Ateamofscientistshasdevelopedanewenergy-efficientbatteryforelectricvehicles.Thebatteryusesanewmaterialcalledgraphene,whichallowsittocharge50%fasterthantraditionallithium-ionbatteries.Italsohasalongerlifespan,lastingupto10years.Theteamplanstostartmassproductionbytheendof2027.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.Whatistheadvantageofthenewbattery?A)Itischeaperthantraditionalbatteries.B)Itcharges50%faster.C)Itislighterinweight.D)Itiseasiertorecycle.答案：B解析：原文提到“itallowsittocharge50%fasterthantraditionallithium-ionbatteries”，对应选项B。其他选项未提及。4.Whenwillmassproductionofthenewbatterystart?A)Bytheendof2026.B)Bytheendof2027.C)Inearly2028.D)Inmid-2028.答案：B解析：原文明确说“startmassproductionbytheendof2027”，对应选项B。NewsReport3[听力原文]Alocalcommunitycenterlaunchedavolunteerprogramtohelpelderlyresidents.Volunteerswillassistwithdailytaskslikegroceryshoppingandhousecleaning.Theywillalsoorganizeweeklyactivitiessuchasbookclubsandfitnessclasses.Over200volunteershavesignedupsofar,andtheprogramwillstartnextmonth.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.Whatisthepurposeofthevolunteerprogram?A)Tohelpelderlyresidents.B)Tosupporthomelesspeople.C)ToteachchildrenEnglish.D)Tocleanpublicparks.答案：A解析：原文提到“helpelderlyresidents”，对应选项A。6.WhattaskwillvolunteersNOTdo?A)Groceryshopping.B)Housecleaning.C)Organizebookclubs.D)Repairbrokenfurniture.答案：D解析：原文列举的任务包括groceryshopping、housecleaning、bookclubs和fitnessclasses，未提及repairbrokenfurniture，故选项D正确。7.Howmanyvolunteershavesignedup?A)Over100.B)Over200.C)Over300.D)Over400.答案：B解析：原文直接给出“Over200volunteershavesignedupsofar”，对应选项B。长对话LongConversation1[听力原文]W:Hi,ProfessorSmith.Ineedtotalkaboutmythesistopic.M:Sure,whatdoyouhaveinmind?W:Iwanttostudytheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers’mentalhealth.M:That’sagoodtopic,butyouneedtonarrowitdown.Forexample,focusonaspecificplatformlikeInstagramorTikTok.W:Right.Ialsoneedtofindsomerecentstudies.WherecanIgetthem?M:Theuniversitylibraryhasadatabaseofacademicjournals.YoucanalsouseGoogleScholar.W:Whenisthedeadlineforsubmittingtheproposal?M:It’snextFriday.Makesuretoincludeyourresearchquestionsandmethodology.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.Whatisthewoman’sthesistopic?A)Theeffectofsocialmediaonteenagers’mentalhealth.B)Theuseofsocialmediaineducation.C)Thehistoryofsocialmediaplatforms.D)Theimpactofsocialmediaonadults’productivity.答案：A解析：女士明确说“Iwanttostudytheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers’mentalhealth”，对应选项A。9.Whatadvicedoestheprofessorgivethewoman?A)Tousemoresources.B)Tonarrowdownhertopic.C)Tochangeherresearchmethod.D)Tosubmittheproposalearly.答案：B解析：教授说“youneedtonarrowitdown”，对应选项B。10.Wherecanthewomanfindrecentstudies?A)Intheschoollibrary.B)OnGoogleScholar.C)BothAandB.D)NeitherAnorB.答案：C解析：教授提到“universitylibraryhasadatabase...alsouseGoogleScholar”，故选项C正确。11.Whenistheproposaldeadline?A)ThisFriday.B)NextFriday.C)ThisSunday.D)NextSunday.答案：B解析：教授明确说“It’snextFriday”，对应选项B。LongConversation2[听力原文]M:Excuseme,Iboughtthislaptoplastweek,butitkeepscrashing.CanIreturnit?W:Letmecheck.Doyouhavethereceipt?M:Yes,hereitis.W:Accordingtoourpolicy,youcanreturnitwithin14daysifthere’saqualityissue.Butweneedtotestitfirst.M:Howlongwillthetesttake?W:Itshouldtakeabout2hours.Ifit’sahardwareproblem,wecangiveyouafullrefundorreplaceit.M:I’dpreferarefund,please.W:Okay.Oncethetestisdone,we’llprocessyourrefundimmediately.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.Whatistheproblemwiththelaptop?A)Itwon’tturnon.B)Itkeepscrashing.C)Thescreenisbroken.D)Thebatterydiesquickly.答案：B解析：男士说“itkeepscrashing”，对应选项B。13.Doesthemanhavethereceipt?A)Yes,hedoes.B)No,hedoesn’t.C)Helostit.D)Heforgottobringit.答案：A解析：男士说“Yes,hereitis”，对应选项A。14.Whatwillthestoredofirst?A)Giveafullrefund.B)Replacethelaptop.C)Testthelaptop.D)Repairthelaptop.答案：C解析：女士说“weneedtotestitfirst”，对应选项C。15.Whatdoesthemanprefer?A)Areplacement.B)Arefund.C)Arepair.D)Adiscount.答案：B解析：男士说“I’dpreferarefund”，对应选项B。短文理解Passage1[听力原文]Healthexpertssayabalanceddietiskeytomaintaininggoodhealth.Theyrecommendeatingavarietyoffoods,includingfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.It’salsoimportanttolimitprocessedfoodsandsugarydrinks.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofollowabalanceddiethavealowerriskofheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Additionally,drinkingenoughwatereverydayhelpswithdigestionandenergylevels.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.Whatisthekeytogoodhealthaccordingtoexperts?A)Regularexercise.B)Abalanceddiet.C)Enoughsleep.D)Stressmanagement.答案：B解析：原文第一句提到“abalanceddietiskeytomaintaininggoodhealth”，对应选项B。17.Whichfoodshouldbelimited?A)Fruits.B)Vegetables.C)Processedfoods.D)Wholegrains.答案：C解析：原文说“limitprocessedfoodsandsugarydrinks”，对应选项C。18.Whatisthebenefitofdrinkingenoughwater?A)Improvesdigestion.B)Reducesstress.C)Boostsimmunity.D)Enhancesmemory.答案：A解析：原文提到“drinkingenoughwater...helpswithdigestion”，对应选项A。Passage2[听力原文]Travelingcanbeagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Beforetraveling,it’simportanttoresearchthedestination’scustomsandtraditions.Forexample,insomecountries,it’spolitetobowwhengreetingsomeone,whileinothers,ahandshakeismoreappropriate.Packinglightisalsoagoodidea,asitmakesiteasiertomovearound.Additionally,learningafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguagecanhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithlocals.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.Whatisabenefitoftraveling?A)Makingnewfriends.B)Learningaboutdifferentcultures.C)Improvinglanguageskills.D)Reducingstress.答案：B解析：原文第一句提到“Travelingcanbeagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures”，对应选项B。20.Whatshouldyoudobeforetraveling?A)Researchlocalcustoms.B)Buysouvenirs.C)Bookahotel.D)Planyouritinerary.答案：A解析：原文说“Beforetraveling,it’simportanttoresearchthedestination’scustomsandtraditions”，对应选项A。21.Whyispackinglightagoodidea?A)Itsavesmoney.B)It’seasiertomovearound.C)Itreducestheriskoflosingitems.D)It’sbetterfortheenvironment.答案：B解析：原文提到“Packinglightisalsoagoodidea,asitmakesiteasiertomovearound”，对应选项B。Passage3[听力原文]MarieCuriewasaPolish-bornscientistwhomadegroundbreakingcontributionstophysicsandchemistry.ShewasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize,andtheonlypersontowinNobelPrizesintwodifferentscientificfields.Curiediscoveredradiumandpolonium,andherworklaidthefoundationformodernnuclearphysics.ShealsodevelopedmobileX-rayunitstohelpwoundedsoldiersduringWorldWarI.Curie’slegacycontinuestoinspirescientistsaroundtheworld.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.WherewasMarieCurieborn?A)France.B)Germany.C)Poland.D)Russia.答案：C解析：原文提到“Polish-bornscientist”，对应选项C。23.HowmanyNobelPrizesdidMarieCuriewin?A)One.B)Two.C)Three.D)Four.答案：B解析：原文说“theonlypersontowinNobelPrizesintwodifferentscientificfields”，对应选项B。24.WhatdidMarieCuriediscover?A)Radiumandpolonium.B)Penicillin.C)Thetheoryofrelativity.D)ThestructureofDNA.答案：A解析：原文提到“Curiediscoveredradiumandpolonium”，对应选项A。25.WhatdidMarieCuriedevelopduringWorldWarI?A)MobileX-rayunits.B)Antibiotics.C)Nuclearweapons.D)Medicaldevices.答案：A解析：原文提到“developedmobileX-rayunitstohelpwoundedsoldiers”，对应选项A。阅读理解选词填空Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Passage:Digitalreadinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Withtheriseofsmartphonesande-readers,peoplecanaccessavast(26)____ofbooks,magazines,andarticlesanytime,anywhere.(27)____,digitalreadingalsohassomedrawbacks.Forexample,staringatascreenforlongperiodscancauseeye(28)____.Additionally,digitalcontentmaybe(29)____todistractionslikenotificationsandads.Despitetheseissues,manypeople(30)____digitalreadingforitsconvenienceandcost-effectiveness.Somestudiesevensuggestthatdigitalreadingcan(31)____readingspeedandcomprehension.However,othersarguethatphysicalbooksprovideamore(32)____readingexperience,astheyallowreaderstoflippagesandmakenoteseasily.Thedebatebetweendigitalandphysicalreadingislikelyto(33)____foryearstocome.Ultimately,thechoicebetweenthetwodependsonpersonal(34)____andpreferences.Whetheryoupreferdigitalorphysicalreading,themostimportantthingistokeep(35)____.WordBank:A)amountB)HoweverC)strainD)proneE)preferF)improveG)immersiveH)continueI)habitsJ)readingK)advantageL)disadvantageM)availableN)reduceO)focusAnswers:26.A(amount)27.B(However)28.C(strain)29.D(prone)30.E(prefer)31.F(improve)32.G(immersive)33.H(continue)34.I(habits)35.J(reading)解析：26.“avastamountof”为固定搭配，意为“大量的”，故选A。27.前文讲数字阅读的流行，后文讲其缺点，表转折用However，故选B。28.“eyestrain”意为“眼疲劳”，符合语境，故选C。29.“proneto”意为“容易受到……影响”，此处指数字内容易受干扰，故选D。30.“prefer...for...”意为“因……而偏好……”，符合语境，故选E。31.根据上下文，数字阅读可提高阅读速度，故选F。32.“immersiveexperience”意为“沉浸式体验”，描述实体书的阅读感受，故选G。33.“debate...continue”意为“争论持续”，符合语境，故选H。34.“personalhabits”意为“个人习惯”，与“preferences”并列，故选I。35.“keepreading”意为“保持阅读”，符合结尾主旨，故选J。长篇阅读Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Passage:A)Climatechangeiscausingrisingsealevels,whichthreatencoastalcitiesaroundtheworld.Manycitiesarealreadyexperiencingmorefrequentflooding,andthistrendisexpectedtoworseninthecomingdecades.B)Toaddressthisissue,somecitiesarebuildingseawallsandfloodbarriers.Forexample,theNetherlandshasconstructedanextensivesystemofdikestoprotectitslow-lyingland.C)Othercitiesarefocusingonnaturalsolutions,suchasrestoringwetlandsandmangroves.Theseecosystemsactasnaturalsponges,absorbingexcesswaterandreducingfloodrisk.D)Urbanplanningalsoplaysakeyrole.Citiescandesignbuildingsandinfrastructuretobemoreflood-resistant.Forinstance,elevatingbuildingsabovefloodlevelsorusingpermeablematerialsforroads.E)Climatechangealsoaffectsurbantemperatures.The“heatislandeffect”makescitieshotterthansurroundingruralareas.Thiscanleadtoheat-relatedillnessesandincreasedenergyuseforcooling.F)Tocombattheheatislandeffect,citiesareplantingmoretreesandcreatinggreenspaces.Treesprovideshadeandcooltheairthroughtranspiration.G)Anotherstrategyistousereflectivematerialsforroofsandroads.Thesematerialsreflectsunlightinsteadofabsorbingit,reducingsurfacetemperatures.H)Publictransportationisanotherareawherecitiescanreducetheircarbonfootprint.Investinginbuses,trains,andsubwayscanreducethenumberofcarsontheroad,loweringemissions.I)Somecitiesarealsopromotingelectricvehicles(EVs)byinstallingchargingstationsandofferingincentivesforEVpurchases.Thishelpsreduceairpollutionandgreenhousegasemissions.J)Educationandpublicawarenessarecrucialforclimateaction.Citiescanhostworkshopsandcampaignstoteachresidentsaboutsustainablepractices,suchasrecyclingandenergyconservation.Statements:36.Naturalecosystemslikewetlandshelpreducefloodrisk.(C)37.Reflectivematerialscanlowersurfacetemperaturesincities.(G)38.Risingsealevelsareathreattocoastalcities.(A)39.TheNetherlandsusesdikestoprotectagainstflooding.(B)40.Publictransportationreducescarbonemissions.(H)41.Greenspaceshelpcombattheheatislandeffect.(F)42.Urbanplanningcanmakeinfrastructuremoreflood-resistant.(D)43.Electricvehiclesarepromotedtoreduceairpollution.(I)44.Heat-relatedillnessesarelinkedtotheheatislandeffect.(E)45.Workshopscaneducateresidentsaboutsustainablepractices.(J)解析：每个陈述均直接对应段落中的关键信息，如36题提到的wetlands对应C段，37题的reflectivematerials对应G段等。仔细阅读Passage1Onlineeducationhasbecomeapopularalternativetotraditionalclassroomlearning.Itoffersflexibility,allowingstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandfromanylocation.However,italsohassomechallenges.Oneofthemainissuesisthelackofface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandpeers.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofisolationandmakeithardertogetimmediatefeedback.Anotherchallengeisself-discipline.Withoutthestructureofaclassroom,somestudentsstruggletostaymotivatedandontrack.Despitethesechallenges,onlineeducationhasmanybenefits.Itisoftenmoreaffordablethantraditionaleducation,anditprovidesaccesstocoursesfromtopuniversitiesaroundtheworld.Additionally,onlinelearningplatformsusetechnologytopersonalizethelearningexperience,adaptingtoeachstudent’sneeds.Questions46to50arebasedonthepassage.46.Whatisakeyadvantageofonlineeducation?A)Face-to-faceinteraction.B)Flexibility.C)Strictstructure.D)Highcost.答案：B解析：原文提到“itoffersflexibility,allowingstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandfromanylocation”，对应选项B。47.Whatisamainchallengeofonlineeducation?A)Lackofself-discipline.B)Toomuchinteraction.C)Highcost.D)Limitedcourseoptions.答案：A解析：原文提到“Anotherchallengeisself-discipline.Withoutthestructureofaclassroom,somestudentsstruggletostaymotivated”，对应选项A。48.Whydosomeonlinestudentsfeelisolated?A)Theyhavenoaccesstotopuniversities.B)Theycan’tgetimmediatefeedback.C)Theylackface-to-faceinteraction.D)Theydon’thavepersonalizedlearning.答案：C解析：原文提到“thelackofface-to-faceinteraction...canleadtofeelingsofisolation”，对应选项C。49.Whatisabenefitofonlineeducationmentionedinthepassage?A)Itismoreexpensivethantraditionaleducation.B)Itprovidesaccesstocoursesfromtopuniversities.C)Ithasastrictclassroomstructure.D)Itrequiresnoself-discipline.答案：B解析：原文提到“itprovidesaccesstocoursesfromtopuniversitiesaroundtheworld”，对应选项B。50.Howdoonlineplatformspersonalizelearning?A)Byofferingface-to-faceclasses.B)Byadaptingtoeachstudent’sneeds.C)Byincreasingthecostofcourses.D)Byreducingflexibility.答案：B解析：原文提到“onlinelearningplatformsusetechnologytopersonalizethelearningexperience,adaptingtoeachstudent’sneeds”，对应选项B。Passage2Workplacestressisacommonissuethataffectsmanyemployees.Itcanbecausedbyheavyworkloads,tightdeadlines,andpoorcommunicationwithcolleaguesormanagers.Chronicstresscanleadtophysicalhealthproblemslikeheadachesandfatigue,aswellasmentalhealthissueslikeanxietyanddepression.Tomanageworkplacestress,employeescantakeseveralsteps.First,theyshouldprioritizetheirtasksandsetrealisticgoals.Thishelpsreducefeelingsofoverwhelm.Second,takingshortbreaksthroughoutthedaycanhelprefreshthemindandimprovefocus.Third,maintainingahealthywork-lifebalanceiscrucial.Employeesshouldavoidworkingovertimeregularlyandmaketimeforhobbiesandfamily.Additionally,communicatingopenlywithmanagersaboutstressorscanleadtosolutions,suchasadjustingworkloadsordeadlines.Finally,practicingrelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathingormeditationcanhelpreducestresslevels.Questions51to55arebasedonthepassage.51.Whatisacommoncauseofworkplacestress?A)Lightworkloads.B)Loosedeadlines.C)Poorcommunication.D)Goodwork-lifebalance.答案：C解析：原文提到“itcanbecausedby...poorcommunicationwithcolleaguesormanagers”，对应选项C。52.Whatphysicalhealthproblemcanchronicstresscause?A)Headaches.B)Happiness.C)Improvedfocus.D)Energyboost.答案：A解析：原文提到“Chronicstresscanleadtophysicalhealthproblemslikeheadachesandfatigue”，对应选项A。53.Whatisawaytomanageworkplacestress?A)Workingovertimeregularly.B)Prioritizingtasks.C)Ignoringstressors.D)Avoidingbreaks.答案：B解析：原文提到“theyshouldprioritizetheirtasksandsetrealisticgoals”，对应选项B。54.Whyiswork-lifebalanceimportant?A)Toincreasestresslevels.B)Toavoidhobbies.C)Toreduceworkplacestress.D)Toworkmoreovertime.答案：C解析：原文提到“maintainingahealthywork-lifebalance