辽宁省2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidKarendolastnight?A.Shestayedathome. B.Shewenttoaparty. C.Shesawamovie.2.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryandthewoman?A.Strangers. B.Formerschoolmates. C.Employerandemployee.3.WhenwillthewomanprobablygotoChicago?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore. B.Attheairport. C.Atthepostoffice.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akindoffood. B.Ahistorylesson. C.Anancientdynasty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesthewomanwantPetertodo?A.Drivehertotheairport. B.Helpherwiththebag. C.Callataxiforher.7.Atwhattimewillthewoman’sflighttakeoff?A.2:00pm. B.3:00pm. C.4:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdidthespeakersfeelaboutvisitingthepark?A.Tired. B.Happy. C.Disappointed.9.WhatdoesAmyplantodotomorrow?A.Studyforanexam. B.Attendaparty. C.Gotothemovies.10.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A.Aromanticmovie. B.Acomedy. C.Ahorrormovie.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inahotel. C.Atanairport.12.Howmanynightsdoesthemanwanttostay?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.13.Whydoesthemanwanthispassportback?A.Heneedstogotothebank.B.Heneedstobookanairplaneticket.C.Heisafraidthatthehotelwillloseit.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Wheredidthemanandhiswifegothisyear?A.ToGermany. B.ToCanada. C.ToRussia.15.Howdoesthewomanplanherholidays?A.Bymakingbookingsbyherself.B.Byfollowingherfriends’suggestions.C.Byturningtoatourcompanyforhelp.16.Whathappenedtothemanandhiswifeonthewayback?A.Thefirealarmattheairportwentoff.B.Theyspentonenightattheairport.C.TheirplanewasdelayedinBerlin.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Aheadmaster. B.Aparent. C.Astudent.18.Whatisathirdschool?A.Aprimaryschool. B.Amiddleschool. C.Ahighschool.19.Howisthisschooldifferentfromthechildren’spreviousschools?A.Ithasmorestudents.B.Thestudieswillbeverydifficult.C.Thestudentswillbeexpectedtoactlikeyoungadults.20.Whatwilltheteachersdoifthestudentsrefusetolearn?A.Theywillpunishthestudents.B.Theycanonlyencouragethestudents.C.Theywillhelpthestudentswithlearning.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’realoverofliterature,readabouttheseamazingbookstoresaroundtheworld,you’llwanttovisiteachatleastonceinyourlifetime.TheLastBookstoreInLosAngeles,CaliforniaWhatmakesthisplacesospecialbesidesitsname?Guestswillbegreetedbybookshangingintheairaswellasmanytunnelsmadefrombooks.Takeawalkthroughoneofthetunnels,andyoumightfindyourperfectbookfallingfromabove!LivrariaLelloinPorto,PortugalFamousforitsdetailedarchitecturaldesign,thebookstorehaswindingstairsandspecialdesigns.AlthoughJ.K.RowlingsaidshehadnotvisitedthebookstorebeforethefamousHarryPotterbookswerepublished,manypeoplestillthinkitlookslikeplacesinthestories.Thishasmadethebookstoreaworld-famousattraction.ElAteneoGrandSplendidinBuenosAires,ArgentinaLabeledastheworld’smostbeautifulbookstore,thisspecialshopishousedinanoldtheater.Thebookstore’sstageisnowacafethatservesdelicioustreatsandhostsalivepianistintheafternoons.ThemajorityofthebooksthatthebookstorehousesareinSpanish,butthereareatleast4,000non-Spanishtitlesavailableaswell.CookandBookinBrussels,BelgiumThisbookstore,whichalsohousestworestaurants,issupposedlythesizeofasupermarket.Onthebookstore’swebsite,youcanseethatitisdividedintoninethemedareas.Withineachspace,you’llfindliteraturemeetaparticularinterest.Therearetworestaurantoptions—youcanbringyourappetiteandloveforbookstothiseat-and-readbookstore!21.WhatisspecialaboutvisitingTheLastBookstore?A.Youcanhangyourfavoritebookintheair.B.Youcanwalkthroughtunnelsbuiltofbooks.C.Youcanreadover4,000non-Spanishbooks.D.Youcanappreciatelivepianomusicinacafe.22.WhatdoElAteneoGrandSplendidandCookandBookhaveincommon?A.Bothusedtobetheaters. B.Bothhavethemedareas.C.Bothservefoodanddrinks. D.BothprovideSpanishbooks.23.WhichbookstoreislikelytointerestHarryPotterfansmost?A.LivrariaLello. B.CookandBook.C.TheLastBookstore. D.ElAteneoGrandSplendid.BTheNationalBalletofChinawillmarkthe10thanniversaryofitsoriginalballetpiece.TheCraneCalling—astoryofaChinesewomannamedXuXiujuan,wholostherlifetosavecranesinarainstorm—issettotakeflightwithanewversion.Theproductionrevealsanewinterpretationforanewgenerationofaudienceswithitsgracefulchoreography(编舞)anddeepemotionalconnection.TheideawasinspiredbytheNationalBalletofChina’stourofQiqiharcityinOctober2008,whentheyvisitedZhalongNatureReserve,ahabitatforcranes.“Wediscussedthecranesandthoughttheirgesturesandmovementswereasbeautifulasdancing,”recallsFengYing,artisticdirectoroftheballetcompany.“ItremindsusofthedancingswansinSwanLake,sowhydon’twetrytodancelikethecranes?”Tobringthestorytolife,theteamstartedadeepjourneyintonature.Theyvisitedwildlifeshelters,observedthecrane’sbehavior,andengagedwithconservationiststostudyXu’lifeandwork.Theballetbecamealaboroflove,evolvingcountlessrevisions.“Theballetspeaksabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationandthebeautyoflivinginharmonywiththeworldaroundus.ItpowerfullyreflectsChina’sancientreverenceforcranes—symbolsofpurity,nobilityandethereal(空灵的)beauty.”Fengsays.TheballetinfluencehasreachedwellbeyondChina.TheproductionwasinvitedtoperformatballetfestivalsinHamburg,Germany,andNewYork,whereitreceivedpositivereviews.Theproductionwillbeperformedbynewgenerationofdancersthatembodytheyouthfulspiritofpursuitandthebeautyofthecranes.24.WhatdirectlyinspiredthecreationofTheCraneCalling?A.ThefameofSwanLake. B.Thesightofdancingcranes.C.Ajourneytoanaturalreserve. D.AninvitationfromGermany.25.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecreationprocess?A.Itgainedpositivereviews. B.Itinvolvedfieldresearch.C.Itwascompletedsmoothly. D.Itwasbasedononlinematerials.26.WhatdoweknowfromFeng’swords?A.Theballetwaspraisedbyconservationist.B.Theballetfocusedoncopyingswan’sbehavior.C.Theballetwasinfluencedbywesterntechniques.D.Theballetcarriesculturalandenvironmentalvalue.27.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheballetteam?A.Devotedandcreative. B.Curiousandromantic.C.Enthusiasticbutslow. D.Professionalbutstrict.CAglobalagreementdesignedtoprotecttheworld’soceansissettobecomeinternationallaw.Moroccobecamethe60thcountrytosignTheHighSeasTreatyonFriday,meaningthatitwillcomeintoforce.Thedeal,whichhasbeentwodecadesinthemaking,willpavethewayforinternationalwaterstobeplacedintomarine(海洋的)protectedareas.“Coveringmorethantwo-thirdsoftheocean,theagreementsetsofficialrulestoprotectandsustainablyusemarinebiodiversity.”UnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralAntonioGutterssaid.Decadesofover-fishing,pollutionfromshippingandwarmingoceansfromclimatechangehavedamagedlifebelowthesurface.Inthelatestassessmentofmarinespecies,nearly10%werefoundtobeatariskofextinction,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Butprotectingthehighseasischallenging.Noonecountrycontrolsthesewatersandallnationshavearighttoshipandfishthere.Atpresentjust1%ofthehighseasareprotected,leavingmarinelifeatariskofover-exploitation.So,in2023,countriessignedtheHighSeasTreaty,promisingtoput30%ofthesewatersintoMarineProtectedAreas.Butitcouldonlycomeintoforceifatleast60nationsofficiallyapprovedit.MadChristian,executivedirectorofGreenpeaceInternational,calledit“alandmarkmoment”and“proofthatcountriescancometogethertoprotectourblueplanet”.“Theeraofoveruseanddestructionmustend.Ouroceanscan’twait,neithercanwe.”headded.Oncethetreatycomesintoforce,countrieswillproposeareastobeprotected,andthiswillthenbevotedonbythecountriesthatsignuptothetreaty.28.WhatisrequiredforTheHighSeasTreatytotakeeffect?A.Achievementoftheseaprotectiongoal. B.Officialagreementfromatleast60nations.C.Twodecadesofnegotiationandpreparation. D.Morocco’sroleasthefinalapprovingnation.29.Whydoestheauthormention“1%”and“30%”inparagraph4?A.Tostressthesignificanceofthetreaty. B.Touncovertheover-fishingphenomenon.C.Toshowtheachievementsinoceanprotection. D.Toindicatedifferentopinionsamongcountries.30.WhatistheMad’sattitudetothetreaty?A.Neutral. B.Critical. C.Negative. D.Supportive.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OceanProblemsandtheCallforActionB.TheHighSeasTreaty:NewRulesforFishingC.ALandmarkStep:GlobalOceanTreatytoTakeEffectD.HowCountriesAreWorkingTogethertoSaveOceanLifeDIfyouandyourbestfriendslovelaughingatthesamecomediesortearingupduringthesamemovies,thatisnotaccidental.Anewstudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhosebrainreactinsimilarwaystothesamevideoaremorelikelytoformlastingfriendships.ResearchersfollowedagroupofMBAstudentsfromtheirarrivaloncampus.Beforethestudentshadachancetogettoknoweachother,41ofthemwatchedaseriesofmovieclips.Thescientiststhentrackedthestudents’socialnetworksforthenext8months.Noticeably,thosewhoprocessedthevideosinsimilarwaysweremorelikelytobecomefriendslater,comparedwithpeerswhosebrainsreacteddifferently.Ratherthanbeingjustaboutsharedtasteinshowsorsports,thefindingsuggeststhatdeepersimilaritiesinhowourbrainsinterprettheworldmayhelpexplainwhysomefriendshipslastwhileothersfade.Friendshiphaslongbeenexplainedbyhomophily—theideathat“birdsofafeatherflocktogether.”Peopleoftenbondthroughsharedbackgroundsorhobbies.Butthenewfindingssuggestsomethingdeeperatplay:friendshipsmayberootedinsharedwaysofperceivingandmakingsenseoftheworld.Brainregionslinkedtoemotion,attention,andmeaning-making—includingtheorbitofrontalcortex,whichprocessessubjectivevalue,andthemedialprefrontalcortex,whichshowedthestrongestsimilaritiesamongpeoplewholaterbecomeclose.Theresearchersarguedthatwhilesomefriendshipsformfromconvenience—likesittingnexttosomeoneinclass—deeper,longer-lastingbondsmaycomefromsimilarbrainactivities.Friendshipsbornoutofcircumstanceoftenfaded,whilethoserootedinsharedbrainresponseslasted.32.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Bycomparingstudents’moviepreferences.B.Byanalyzingstudents’learningperformance.C.Byinterviewingstudentsabouttheirhobbies.D.Bytrackingbrainresponsesandsocialbonds.33.Whatcontributestolastingfriendshipsaccordingtothestudy?A.Sharedpersonalinterests. B.Frequentcontactsindailylife.C.Similarinterpretationoftheworld. D.Commoneducationalbackgrounds.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homophily”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Similarity. B.Activity. C.Convenience. D.Emotion.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tosuggestmethodsinmaintainingfriendships.B.Todiscusstheroleofconvenienceinfriendships.C.Toexplainscientificreasonsforlastingfriendships.D.Todescribethebrainactivitiesrelatedtofriendships.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。CommonAbbreviationsandWhatTheyMeanFrominformaltextstoacademicworks,werelyoncommonabbreviations(缩写)everywhere.Anabbreviationis“ashortenedformofawrittenwordorphraseusedinplaceofthewholeone.”____36____.Lb.HowdidLb.gettobetheabbreviationforpound,awordthatcontainsneitherofthoseletters?ItoriginatesfromLatinwordscalledLibrapondo,meaning“apoundbyweight.”PondobecametheEnglishwordpound,whilethetermLibraprovidedtheoriginfortheLb.abbreviation.____37____.A.m.andp.m.____38____.Mostpeopleuse“a.m.”and“p.m.”torefertodifferenttimeswithoutknowingwhy.Whilea.m.standsforantemeridiem,or“beforenoon,”p.m.isshortforpostmeridiem,meaning“afternoon.”Post,meaning“after,”isaveryfamiliarLatinloanwordweuseallthetime.____39____WhenanATMasksforyourPIN,thatmeansthemachineneedsafournumbertoidentifyyouraccount.Thethreelettersstandfor“personalidentificationnumber.”AScottishengineernamedJamesGoodfellowcontributedtothistechnologicalinnovation.Hereceivedapatentforanautomaticmachinein1966,whichincludedaPINpad.SIMIfyouhaveacellphone,itismostlikelytouseaSIMcardtoconnecttothenetwork.____40____,whichiswhySIMstandsfor“SubscriberIdentityModule.”SincetheSIMcardholdsspecificinformationabouttheuser,itprovidesawayforthenetworktodistinguishindividualsubscribers.A.PINB.ATMC.ButthesecardsalsocarryuniqueinformationabouteachuserD.ThefollowingarethemostcommonabbreviationsweusetodayE.Here’sanothercommonabbreviationexamplewhoserootsareinLatinF.ThisisalsowhytheabbreviationforBritishmoney“￡”lookslikean“L”G.However,weusuallydon’tknowthemeaningofsomecommonabbreviations第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiXiangyangisaHunandeliveryriderwholosthisarmsinanaccidentattheageoffour.Nowheleadsacharityandcontinues____41____thelimitsofwhathecando.Eachdayheweavesthroughnarrowalleysonhisone-wheeledelectricvehicle.Withouthands,hehas____42____hisownmethods.Hefixeshisphonetoastump(残肢)andthensecuresadeliverybox,asksrestaurantstafftohandhimordersandthen____43____tomakedeliveries.Whenaskedwhyheworkssohard,hesaid,“OnlybyearningmyownlivingcanIgainconfidenceand____44____.”Aftertheaccident,thefamilytookonheavydebttopayfor____45____andmovedfrequently,travelingamongseveralcities____46____work.Thebiggestdifficultywaspsychological.Withouthandsandfromaverypoorfamilybackground,hefelt____47____abouthisfuture.Becomingariderbroughtnew____48____,foroperatingaphone,handlingorderswhileridingrequireskillsmanypeopletakeforgranted.Buthedidn’t____49____,oftenworkinguntilaround11p.m.Forhim,theworkismorethanincome—itbringsasenseof____50____.“Peopleareoften____51____whenIcanreliablyfindaddressesanddelivermealstotheirhomes.Theyfrequentlyofferwordsof____52____.Itnotonlygivesmeextraincomebutalsomoralsupport,anditmay____53____otherdisabledpeopletoleavetheirhomes,”hesaid.Hehasreceivedhelpfrommanypeople.Their____54____encouragedhimtoenterpublicservice.In2016,LijoinedtheShannabianPublicWelfareAssociation.Overthepastyears,hehasbeen____55____fromanordinaryvolunteertotheassociation’sPartybranchsecretary.Nowhevisitsschoolstogivemotivationaltalksandprovidespsychologicalservicestothedisabled.41.A.setting B.pushing C.covering D.stopping42.A.developed B.searched C.realized D.checked43.A.linesup B.looksaround C.runsaway D.setsout44.A.energy B.respect C.security D.knowledge45.A.education B.protection C.treatment D.transport46.A.inplaceof B.infavorof C.inchargeof D.insearchof47.A.crazy B.curious C.anxious D.serious48.A.chances B.lessons C.challenges D.profits49.A.turndown B.givein C.holdon D.makeout50.A.belonging B.responsibility C.direction D.achievement51.A.surprised B.excited C.confused D.disappointed52.A.warning B.welcome C.encouragement D.comfort53.A.permit B.inspire C.request D.organize54.A.kindness B.thanks C.benefit D.preference55.A.admitted B.recommended C.resisted D.promoted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheheartofMilan,acozyneighborhoodrestaurantisdrawinglocalswithanunexpectedyetdelightfulcombination:ChinesebraiseddishespairedwithItalianwine.Inrecentyears,moreauthenticChinesecuisines____56____(appear)inEurope,offeringgreatervarietyandculturalexperiencesthatpeople____57____(true)appreciate.“Wewanttocreatearestaurantforthelocalcommunity,”saysWangHaoranandZengXiaotang,____58____foundedZioZioaftercompletingtheirstudiesinItaly.“BypairingChinesebraiseddisheswiththeredwines____59____(Italian)love,wehopetospark(点燃)____60____(curious)aboutnewflavorcombinationsandintroducemorepeopletotherichnessofChina’s____61____(region)foodcultures.”“Chinesecuisineis____62____idealwaytoshareourculture,”saysHu,anotherrestaurantownerinRome.Heisintended____63____(stay)truetotraditionalflavors.“Themoreconfidencewehaveinourownculture,themoreinterestforeignerswillshowinit,”hesays.RegularcustomerFrancescabelievestheseeffortsgobeyondfood.AuthenticChinesecuisineisabridge____64____cultures.It’stimetoshowcasemoreofChina’straditions,_____65_____(allow)theworldtoseethetruerichnessofChineseculture.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，上个月你参加了学校组织的“21天健康习惯养成计划”，收获很大，请给你美国的朋友Henry写一封邮件。内容包括：1.你的经历；2.你的感悟。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHenry,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。SherryandKimihadbeenbestfriendssincechildhood.Theylivedjustafewblocksapartandspentmostoftheirtimetogether,whetheritwasplayinginthepark,studyingforexams,orsharingsecrets.So,whentheybothgotacceptedintothesamecollege,itfeltlikeadreamcometrue.Theypromisedtosticktogethernomatterwhathappened,justliketheyhadalwaysdone.However,oncecollegestarted,thingsbegantochange.Sherrywasattractedtothe“coolcrowd”.Theywerethosepopularteenagerswhoalwaysworethelatestfashionandhungoutinthetrendiestspots.Sherrylovedbeingwitht