2026年山东省泰安市肥城市中考英语模拟试卷（一）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省泰安市肥城市中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Ifitispossibletoknowthelifeyouwillbeconfronted（面对）withaheadoftime，willyoustillhavethecouragetoembrace（拥抱）it？Whatyou'veseenandheardoften

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you.Infact，theworldlyworldissosolid（坚实的）thateventhethoughtofmakingadifferenceseems

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.But，ifyouweregiventhechancetoknowyourlifelyingahead，knowingthatyouthisjustthesedaysbutnothingmorethanthat，willyoustill

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aboutthethingsthatthisworldlyworld（世俗世界）expectsyoutodo？

Likeone'sglory（荣耀）dependsonhowmuchheorshepossesses（拥有）.Likeonemustownsomethinginordertobe

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.Whenyougrowuponeday，you'llfeelthejoyofthegreensprout（新芽）.You'll

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fortherisingsun.Youwillalsobringkindnessandwarmthtoothers.However，whilegivingyourpraisetoothers，youalwaysforgethow

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youare.

Mayyourememberyourpreciousness（珍贵）toresistmalice（恶意）duringhardtimes.Mayyouhaveendlessfaith（信仰）inyourpreciousnesswhenyou

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yourway.Lovewhatyoulove，dowhatyouwanttodo，andlistentoyourownheart.Embraceyourlifewithcourageand

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，knowingthatyourworthisnotdecidedbywhatyoupossess，butbywhoyouare.Andintheend，youwillfinditisyourauthenticity（真实）thatlightsuptheworld.Sostaytruetoyourselfand

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thejourney，becauseitisinthesmallestmomentsthatwewillfindthegreatest

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.1.A.surprises B.enjoys C.discourages2.A.easy B.impossible C.different3.A.hear B.care C.think4.A.worried B.hurt C.loved5.A.wait B.chase C.cheer6.A.valuable B.courageous C.worthless7.A.find B.lose C.make8.A.confidence B.fear C.patience9.A.embrace B.admire C.start10.A.success B.achievement C.joy二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Doyouoftenrunoutsidetokeephealthy？Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpstocleanuptheearth？Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-win（双赢）situation.

Plogging，anewwaytoexercise，beganinSweden.Thename"plogging""comesfromtwowords—theSwedish（瑞典的）word"plocka"，whichmeansto"pickup"，andtheword"jogging"，whichmeans"torunslowly".ASwedishmancalledEricstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeveryday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead，hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohisjoy，moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandploggingbecamepopular.

Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatterallaround.Butiftherunnerspickuptherubbishontheway，itisquitedifferent.Afterall，manyhandsmakelightwork.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.Accordingtoaresearch，ploggingfor10minutesburns48calories，whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburns39calories.

Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!It'stimeforustotakeactiontogether.Soready？Let'splogtomorrow!11.AfterEricsawmuchrubbish，______.A.hebecameworried.

B.hekeptridingtoworkeveryday.

C.hedidn'tcareanddidnothingaboutit.

D.heaskedpeopletodoashedid.12.Peoplechooseploggingbecause______.A.therearetoomanybikesinthecity.

B.ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealth.

C.theywererequiredtodoso.

D.itcanhelpcleanuptheearthandburncalories.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.PloggingstartedinSweden.

B.Ploggingfor10minutescanburn39calories.

C.Theword"plogging""comesfromtwoEnglishwords.

D.Manypeoplestillkeptonjustjogging.14.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Abadhabit-littering. B.Thebasicsport-plogging.

C.Anewwaytoexercise-plogging. D.Joggingandplogging.BSlidesaresimplebutalwaysfun.Allyouneedtodoistoclimbuptothetopandslidedown.Butdidyouknowthatthereissciencebehindthissimpleplaygroundequipment（设备）？

①Youclimbuptheslideandsitdown.

Youarereadytogo.Areyouslidingdown？No，notyet.Thingsstaystill（静止的）unlesssomethingmakesthem▲.ItisNewton'sfirstlaw.Soyouhavetogiveyourselfapushtostartthejourneydown.

②Nowyouareslidingdown.

Doyoufeelyouareslowingdownabit？Whentwothingsrub（摩擦）againsteachother，theycausefriction（摩擦力）.Withoutfriction，youwillslidedownfasterandfastertothebottom.

thatismorefun，butdangerous.

③Atthebottomoftheslide，youcometoafullstop.

Yourfeettouchthegroundandaddextrafriction.Newton'sfirstlawalsosaysmovingthingskeepmovingunlesssomethingmakesthemstop.So，ifyoudonotuseyourfeet，you'llflyofftheslide.15.Thebestwordfortheblankis______.A.stop B.flyoff

C.move D.changedirection16.Whichpictureexplainswhyyouslowdownabitwhenslidingdown？______A. B.

C. D.17.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Funwithaslide B.Sciencebehindaslide

C.Newton'sfirstlaw D.SecretsofgravityC

Inrecentyears，Chinahasmadehugeprogressinscienceandtechnology，whichhashelpedthecountrygrowandimproveinmanyways，andalsobenefitedthewholeworld.

OnJanuary17，2025，anewbridgecalledtheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgewasconnectedinGuizhouProvince，inthesouthwestofChina.Withadeckheightof625metersabovethewaterandamainspanof1，420meters，thebridgesurpassestheBeipanjiangBridgeasthehighestbridgeintheworld.

AreusablerocketcalledZQ-3wastestedattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuProvinceonSeptember11，2024.Therockettookoffandlandedvertically，goingup10kilometersintotheair.TherocketisdevelopedbyaprivatecompanycalledLandSpace.Averylargetunnelboringmachine（TBM）rolledofftheproductionlineinChangsha，CentralChina'sHunanProvinceonOctober31，2024.ThisTBMhasarecord-breakingexcavationdiameterof16.64meters.ItwassenttoJiangsuProvincetostarttestingfortheHaitaiYangtzeRiverTunnel.

OnJanuary15，2025，Chinacompletedtheconstructionofthemainpartofitssecondhomegrownlargecruiseship，AdoraFloraCity.Thisshipisevenbiggerthanthefirstone，AdoraMagicCity，anditcancarry5，232passengerswhenfullyloaded.Itstotallengthhasincreasedby17.4meters，reaching341meters，andthenumberofcabinshasrisenby19toatotalof2，144.Italsohasa16-storyupperstructure.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deck"inParagraph2mean？______A.Thefloorofabuilding. B.Thetopsurfaceofabridge.

C.Thesideofamountain. D.Thebottompartofavalley.19.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？______A.Thehistoryofthereusablerocket.

B.ThetestofareusablerocketcalledZQ-3.

C.Thecompanythatmadethereusablerocket.

D.Theimportanceofreusablerockets.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Thenewbridgeisthelongestoneintheworld.

B.ZQ-3wasmadeattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.

C.AdoraFloraCityisshorterthanAdoraMagicCity.

D.TheTBMhasthelargestexcavationdiameterof16.64meters.21.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom？______A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelguide.

C.Ahistorybook. D.Asciencefictionnovel.D

Ifyouspendhourswatchingshortvideos，youmightfindithardtofocusonabookoralongmovie.Recentstudiessuggestthatshortvideosarechangingthewayourbrainswork-andscientistsarenowdiscoveringthechemicalreasonsbehindit.

InFebruary2026，anewstudypublishedinthejournalNeuroImage（神经影像学杂志）revealedimportantfindingsaboutwhathappensinsideourbrainswhenwewatchshortvideos.Researchersusedbrainscanningtechnologytowatchthebrainsof56youngadultsastheyscrolledthroughshortvideos.Theyfoundthatwhenpeoplewatchedvideostheyreallyliked，twokeybrainareasbecamelessactive.Theseareas-thedorsalanteriorcingulatecortex（背侧前扣带皮层）andthedorsolateralprefrontalcortex（背外侧前额叶皮层）—helpuscontrolourattentionandmakeplans.

Thestudyalsodiscoveredsomethingnew：abrainchemicalcalledglutamate（谷氨酸）playsanimportantrole.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofglutamateshowedlesssuppressioninthesebrainareas，meaningtheymightbebetteratkeepingself-controlwhilewatchingvideos.

Another2025studyfromChinafoundevenmoreworryingresults.Researchersexaminedbrainscansof111peopleanddiscoveredthatthosewhowatchedtoomanyshortvideoshadstructuralchangesintheirbrains.The"rewardcenter"oftheirbrainsgrewlarger，makingthemmoresensitivetothepleasureofvideos.Atthesametime，thearearesponsibleforself-controlbecamelessactive.Thestudyalsolinkedthistoover500genesrelatedtobraindevelopment.

Sowhatdoesthismeanforyou？Whenyouwatchshortvideos，yourbraingetsusedtoquickchangesandinstantrewards.Thismakesithardertofocusonlongertaskslikereadingorstudying.Yourbrainmightevenstruggletorememberthingsbecauseit'strainedtojumpfromonethingtoanother.

Butthereisgoodnews.Thebraincanchangeback.Researchshowsthataftertakingabreakfromshortvideos，theirbrainactivityimproved.Thebadeffectscanbereversed.

So，shortvideosarenotallbad，buttoomanycanmakeourbrainslazy.Weshouldfindabalancebetweenshortvideosandlongeractivitieslikereadingbooks.22.Whatdothetwokeybrainareashelppeopledo？______A.Enjoymorepleasure. B.Controlattentionandmakeplans.

C.Producemoreglutamate. D.Changebraingenes.23.Whatadvantagedopeoplewithhigherglutamatelevelshave？______A.Theynevergettiredofvideos.

B.Theyhavebetterself-controlwhenwatchingvideos.

C.Theirrewardcenterbecomeslarger.

D.Theycanrememberthingsmuchbetter.24.Whichisoneresultofwatchingtoomanyshortvideos？______A.Itiseasiertofocusonreading.

B.Theself-controlbrainareaismoreactive.

C.Thebrain'srewardcentergrowslarger.

D.Braingenesstopdeveloping.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？______A.Shortvideoschangeourbrainsandthebadeffectscanbereversed.

B.Howtoimproveourbrainpowerindailylife.

C.Theintroductionoftwofamousbrainstudies.

D.Glutamateisthemostimportantchemicalinourbrain.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。26.

Bornin1977inafamilyofengineers，XieXiaohuiwenttouniversityin1995.Aftergraduation，hejoinedthearmyandwassenttoYong'anFireStationinSanmingCity，Fujian.He

went

on

thousands

of

rescue（营救）

tasks

and

saved

hundreds

of

people

from

fires

with

his

team.

Wheneverthealarmbellwent（4）①______，hewasalwaysthefirsttogetout，jumpontothefire-fightingtruck，andrushtothefire.

OnJuly26，2004，thefirestationsuddenlysoundedanalarmbellat10：15-afirebrokeoutinafactory.Duringthisrescue，XieXiaohuigot75percentburnsalloverhisbody.Thelocalhospital（4）②______itsbesttosaveXie'slife.Toavoidinfection（感染），somegoodskinwasneededtoputontohisbody.Therewasnotmuchgoodskinonhisbody，sothedoctorshadto"robPetertopayPaul".

Aftergoingthroughhundredsofoperationsinthefollowingthreeyears，hejoinedacyclingclubin（4）③______togetwellfromtheoperations.Later，hesetupacyclingteamtospreadfiresafetyknowledgebycyclingaround.Histeamtrainednearly5，500peoplewithinthreeyearsastheytriedtoraisefiresafetyawareness（意识）amongpeople.

Xiesaidhedidn'twanttobetreateddifferentlyasahero，callingsavinglifethedutyofafirefighter，andhecoulddomoremeaningfulthings.(1)WhatjobdidXieXiaohuitakeaftergraduation？（Nomorethan5words）

______(2)Whathappenedtohimonthefactoryrescuetask？（Nomorethan12words）

______(3)Whydidhesetupacyclingteam？（Nomorethan14words）

______(4)Fillineachblankwithoneproperword.

①______②______③______(5)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.

______(6)WhatdoyouthinkofXieXiaohui？（Givetworeasons）.

______四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。Progress

means

the

act

of

going

forward.

Making

any

kind

of

progress

can

make

us

healthy

and

happy

in

life.

（1）

______

To

make

more

progress

in

life，start

looking

at

problems

in

a

different

way.

Whatever

happens，if

we

think

positively，it

can

be

useful

and

helpful.

（2）

______

After

we

solve

problems

one

after

another，we

can

make

more

progress

and

become

stronger.

Having

confidence

（信心）

is

helpful

for

us

to

make

progress.

Confidence

comes

from

different

places，such

as

proper

education，training

or

having

good

relationships.

（3）

______

These

people

can

help

push

us

towards

progress.

（4）

______

Just

as

the

old

saying

goes，

"It

does

not

matter

how

slowly

you

go

as

long

as

you

do

not

stop".

Progress

usually

comes

a

lot

more

slowly

than

we

expect.

Even

if

progress

is

slow，try

not

to

be

worried.

One

important

thing

is

that

we

keep

taking

steps

towards

our

goals，and

another

is

that

we

clearly

remember

what

our

goals

are

all

the

time.The

actual

speed

isn't

important.

The

road

to

progress

is

not

always

smooth.

（5）

______

Sometimes，maybe

it

feels

like

we're

taking

one

step

forward

and

three

steps

back，but

it

won't

always

be

like

that.

Keep

going

towards

our

goals

and

we

can

much

more

easily

make

the

progress

we

want.

Progress

doesn't

always

happen

in

a

straight

line.

As

long

as

we

keep

working，we

will

achieve

higher

levels.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Slow

progress

is

still

progress.

B.We

need

to

know

that

problems

are

part

of

life.

C.We

should

also

stay

with

people

who

believe

in

our

success.

D.Most

progress

often

comes

with

setbacks

（挫折）

along

the

way.

E.By

setting

and

actively

working

towards

our

goals，we

can

make

progress

in

our

life.27.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共20分。32.

chemistry，avoid，write，careful，reach，accidental，live，knowledge，though，allowExploringMar（火星探测）haslongbeenahottopicforhumans.HaveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketolivealoneonMars？TheMartian，（1）______byAndyWeir，tellsthestoryofanastronautwhois（2）______leftbehindontheredplanetafterastrongstorm.HisteambelieveshehasdiedandleavesMarstoreturntoEarth.However，heisstill（3）______—andcompletelyalone.

Tosurvive（生存），hemustsolvemanyseriousproblems.Oneofthemostimportantiswater.OnMars，therearenorivers，lakes，orrain.（4）______thereisiceatthepoles（极地），theyaretoofarawayforhimto（5）______.Withoutwater，hecannotgrowfood.Withoutfood，hewillnotlivelong.Sohowcansomeonegetwateronsuchadryplanet？

Theastronautfindsasolutionbyusing（6）______.Waterismadefromhydrogen（H2）andoxygen（O2）.First，hecollectscarbondioxide（CO2）fromthethinaironMarsandseparatestheoxygenusingaspecialmachinewhich（7）______himtoslowlyproducetheoxygenheneeds.Thenhefindshydrogeninunusedrocketfuel（燃料）inthespacecraft.By（8）______breakingdownthefuel，heletsouthydrogengas.However，theprocesscreatesheat，sohemustcontrolitcarefullyto（9）______abigfire.Finally，bymixinghydrogenandoxygen，heproducesWater.Eachsuccessfulstepgiveshimhopethathecansurviveuntilhelparrives.

Throughthisexcitingstory，TheMartianshowsthat（10）______，courageandclearthinkingcanhelphumanssurvive-evenonanotherplanet.(1)

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