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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年广东省深圳市富源学校集团中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文意思完整、连贯。
Doyoulikewearingbrightandcolourfulclothes?Today,wecangetallkindsofcolourfulclotheseasilyinstores.Buthowaboutpeopleinancienttimes?
(1)
OneoldmethodthatwasverypopularinChinawasTie-dye(扎染).Tie-dyeisatraditionalChinesemethodofdyeingclothes.
(2)
DuringtheTangandSongperiods,peoplepresentedtie-dyedclothestotheemperorsasvaluablegifts.Peopleinthosedaysmadedye(染料)byhand,andbluedyesusuallycamefromspecialplants.
(3)
First,youneedtouseropestotieyourclothtogether.Thenyouputtheclothintothedye.Astheclothisfoldedanddyed,somepartsoftheclothwillbecomedarkcolours,whileotherpartswillbelighterincolour.Whenyouopenthecloth,you'llseebeautifulshapesandcolours.In2006,thetie-dyeskillbecameChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).AnningCityinYunnanProvinceiswell-knownforitstie-dyeskills.
YangCheng,52,learnedthistraditionalskillfromhismotherinthe1980s.Sincethen,hehasbeenworkinghardtoimproveit.
(4)
Ontheotherhand,hestudiednewskillsfromothercountries.
Nowadayshestilldyesclothesandteacheshisdaughterthisskill.Hislovefortheartandhardworkmakehimagreatteacher.
(5)
Morethan100,000peoplehavelearnedfromhim.
A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.
B.HeisregardedasoneofthemostsuccessfulartistsinChina.
C.Theprocessoftie-dyeingisquitesimplebutverycreative.
D.Howdidtheygettheirclothestohavesuchbeautifulcolours?
E.Ontheonehand,Yangcarriedontheoldwaysoftie-dyeing.
F.Yangnowteachesthetie-dyeskillinmanyplaces.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Becauseofaproductionmistake,aplush(毛绒的)toyhorsefortheChineseYearoftheHorsehasbecome
(6)
popular.Thetoywas
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towearabrightsmile,butworkersatafactoryinYiwuaccidentallysewed(缝)itsmouthupsidedown,makingitlooksadlycuteinsteadofcheerful.
ThestorybeganwhenasocialmediauserinHangzhoureceivedthetoywithproblems,andaskedcustomerserviceto
(8)
itwithanewone.Aftertheuserpostedphotosofitssad
(9)
online,thetoysurprisedmuchpopularity.Andthistopichasgotabout100millionviewsonsocialmediasofar.Netizensnameditthe"cry-cryhorse".Theysaiditlookedseriousbutlovelyandmanyrushedtobuythisunplannedtype.
Manynetizenssaidthetoywasjustlikehardworkingofficeworkers.Ithelpsthem
(10)
theirhiddenfeelingsthattheykeepcalmoutsidebutfaceheavypressureinside.Aprofessorofsocialmediacommunicationexplainedthatthetoywasa
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.Ithelpspeoplewhofeeltiredofdailylifeandworriedabouttheuncertainfuture.
TheYiwufactoryreactedfast.Itchangeditsproductionplanand
(12)
productionlinesfrom2toover10.Workersweretrainedtomakethesadmouthlikethat
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.Thefactorykeptthepriceat25yuanandplannedtogiveabonus(奖金)tothewholeproductionteam.
Anotherprofessorpointedoutthistrend(趋势)showedabigchangeintheindustry.Factoryownersnowcaremoreabout
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feelings.Yiwu'ssmartworkingwaysmakefastproductchangespossible.Youngcustomerscandirectly
(15)
whatfactoriesmake.Thislittlesadhorseisaperfectexampleofthenewindustrialway.6.A.widely B.unexpectedly C.generally D.normally7.A.suggested B.disappointed C.supposed D.educated8.A.repeat B.repair C.refuse D.replace9.A.explanation B.experience C.expression D.feeling10.A.express B.complete C.request D.recover11.A.comfort B.symbol C.choice D.pity12.A.decreased B.increased C.refused D.reduced13.A.asusual B.onpurpose C.bymistake D.intotal14.A.producers' B.interviewers' C.customers' D.designers'15.A.correct B.punish C.influence D.manage三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共22.5分。A
"LoveYou,OldSelf"—thissimplesentencehasbecomeawarmthingandapopularphraseamongyoungpeopleinChina.Whentheypostphotosofhome-cookedfoodormorningcoffeewiththesewords,theyturnsmalldailythingsintoasharedwayofbeingkindtothemselves.Peoplesayitisoneofthekindesttrends,andittouchesmanypeopledeeply.
Itismorethanjustasaying.Itmakestheunclearideaoftakingcareofoneselfbecomereal.Itgivescomfortwhenpeoplefeelstressedandcelebratessmallhappymoments.Thekeyistocalloneself"OldSelf"—afriendlynamethatletspeoplestepbackandtalktothemselveskindly,justastheywouldtoaclosefriend.
Thistrendispopularforareason.Today'syoungpeoplefacealotofpressure,suchasnon-stopexamsandstrongcompetitionforuniversityplacesandjobs.Forexample,ahighschoolstudentinBeijingwrites"LoveYou,OldSelf"inhernotebooktocalmdownafterahardexam.Insuchsituations,beinggentlykindtooneselfhasbecomeanimportantwaytodealwithpressure.
Importantly,thisisnotanexcusetoavoiddifficulties.Instead,ithelpspeoplebuildmorecouragetogetthroughhardtimes.Tosay"LoveYou,OldSelf"meanstorecognizeone'sownefforts,toallowoneselftorestwhenneeded,andthusfindahealthybalance.Itisacheapbutusefulwaytokeepemotionsstable.Italsochangeswherestrengthcomesfrom—fromothers'praisetobelievinginoneself.
Intheend,bybeingkindtothemselves,youngpeoplearebetterabletodealwithoutsidepressure.Thisgentleandsteadypowerhelpsthemfindinnerpeaceandshowsatruefact:toreallycareforothers,youmustfirstbekindtoyourself.16.Accordingtothepassage,howdoes"LoveYou,OldSelf"helpyoungpeople?______A.Ithelpsthemwinmorecompetitions.
B.Ithelpsthemmakegoodfriends.
C.Ithelpsthemdealwithpressureandfindbalance.
D.Ithelpsthemgetintoagooduniversity.17.Whatcanweknowaboutself-carefromthepassage?______A.Self-careisanexpensivewaytorelaxandreducestress.
B.Self-caremeansavoidingallthedifficultiesindailylife.
C.Self-carehelpsyoungpeoplefindinnerpeaceandfacepressurebetter.
D.Self-careonlyneedstobedonewhenpeoplegetgoodexamresults.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhythetrendispopular?______A.Youngpeoplefacealotofpressure.
B.Itisawaytoavoiddifficulties.
C.Ithelpsyoungpeoplefindinnerpeace.
D.Itgivesyoungpeopleawaytocareforthemselves.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?______A.Thephrase"LoveYou,OldSelf"canhelpthemmakemorenewfriends.
B.Thephraseshowstheyareoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves.
C.Thetrendof"LoveYou,OldSelf"makestheideaofself-carebecomereal.
D.Thephrasemakesyoungpeoplebecomelazyandnotwanttofacehardtimes.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Howtotakegoodcareofoneself.
B.Theimportanceofbeingkindtooneself.
C.ThepressurethatChineseyoungpeopleface.
D.Thepopularityandbenefitsofthephrase"LoveYou,OldSelf".BForgetMcDonald's.ThisChineseFast-FoodChainisnowtheworld'sbiggest.Itsellsicecreamandsugarydrinksforunderonedollar.ItsmascotlookslikeacombinationofFrostytheSnowmanandtheMichelinMan.Anditsstoresloudlyandcontinuouslyplayajingle(音乐片段)settothetuneof"Oh!Susanna"ThesespecialqualitieshelpedMixueIceCreamandTeabecometheworld'sbiggestfast-foodchainbythenumberofitsshops,toppingMcDonald'sandStarbucks.Thecompanyraisedmorethanfourhundredmilliondollarsinaninitialpublicoffering(IPO首次公开募股)ofitsshares(股份)inHongKongonMonday.Thesharesrosenearlythirtypercentinearlytrading,givingMixueavaluationofmorethantenbilliondollars.
"Peoplearechasing(追求)morecost-efficientproducts,"saidErnanCui,aBeijing-basedanalystforresearchfirmGavekalDragonomics.ShesaidMixueispopularinsmallercities,wherethecompanyhasfocuseditsexpansion.LowpricesalonecannotexplainwhyMixuehasbecomepartofChinesepopculture.Thankstoitsmascotandthejingle,ithaswongreatpopularitythroughoutthecountry.Itschubby(圆胖的)mascot,theSnowKing,hasbecomeanationalicon(形象)justlikeRonaldMcDonaldandColonelSanders.
JustaspopularisMixue'sthemesong,whichplaysinstores.Thelyrics(歌词)totheEnglishversion:"Iloveyou.Youloveme.MixueIceCreamandTea."
MixuesaidinitsIPOreportthatitaimedtobecomemoreglobal,butdidn'tmentionplanstoentertheU.S.AlmostninetypercentofitsstoresareinChina,withtherestintenotherAsiancountriesandAustralia.21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotareasonMixueIceCreamandTeahasbecometheworld'sbiggestfast-foodchain?______A.Ithasanumberoflocations,toppingMcDonald'sandStarbucks.
B.Itsellsicecreamandsugarydrinksforunderonedollar.
C.ItsmascotlookslikeamixofFrostytheSnowmanandtheMichelinMan.
D.Itsstoresloudlyandcontinuouslyplayajinglesettothetuneof"Oh!Susanna."22.Accordingtothepassage,whereisthecompany'sfocusareaforbusinessexpansion?______A.China B.smallercities C.bigcities D.Asiancountries23.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?______A.TheinfluenceofMixue'smascot.
B.ThemarketvaluationofMixue.
C.Mixue'sfutureplantoentertheU.S.
D.CountrieswhereMixuerunsitsstores.24.Whatdoesthepassageaimattellingus?______A.Mixuebecomestheworld'sbiggestfast-foodchain.
B.Peoplearechasingmorecost-efficientproducts.
C.AlmostninetypercentofMixuestoresareinChina.
D.Mixueaimedtobecomemoreglobal.25.Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumnof______inanewspaper.A.Culture B.Economy C.Food D.HealthCInanewmovethathasdrawnworldwideattention,Australiahasmadearuletostopchildrenunder16fromusingsocialmediaaccounts.Thispolicy,whichhasrecentlycomeintoforce,ismeanttolowerthegrowingrisksyoungInternetusersface,includingtoomuchscreentime,onlinebullying,andharmfulinformationontheInternet.
PopularsocialmediaappssuchasInstagram,TikTok,YouTubeandSnapchatmustnowuseclearage-checkingstepstofindandcloseaccountsownedbyyoungusers.Companiesthatrefusetofollowtherulewillfaceseriousmoneypenalties(罚款)ashighas49.5millionAustraliandollars.Althoughmostplatformshaveagreedtoobeytherule,afewhaveexpresseddifferentideas,sayingitmayinfluencepersonalexpressiononline.
Tomaketheruleworkasplanned,platformswillcheckusers'agesbyvideoorofficialdocuments.Accountsthatareclosedcanbereopenedwhentheuserturns16.Itisimportanttoknowthattheruledoesnotcovereveryapp:servicesincludingWhatsApp,YouTubeKidsandRobloxcanstillbeusedbyteenagers.Officialssaythelistmaybechangedlaterasnewappsbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.
People'sideasabouttherulearemixed.Manyparentssupportit,astheybelieveitcanprotectchildrenfrombadonlineinfluenceandencouragethemtojoininmorehealthyofflineactivities.However,someexpertsandyouthworkersworrythatsometeenagersmayturntolessstrictlycontrolledappsorfindwaystogoaroundtherule,whichmaybringthemgreaterdanger.Someevencompareittoagameof"whack-a-mole,"wherestoppingoneapponlyleadsuserstoanother.
CountriesaroundtheworldarecloselywatchingAustralia'stry.ResearchersfromStanfordUniversitywillcarryoutalong-termstudytoseeitsinfluences,suchaswhetherteenagerssleepbetter,exercisemore,ormeetnewInternetproblems.Thekeyquestionremains:CanthisrulereallymaketheInternetasaferspaceforyoungpeople?26.WhatisthemainpurposeofAustralia'snewruleonsocialmediaforunder-16s?______A.Tocontrolthedevelopmentofsocialmediacompanies.
B.Toprotectyoungpeoplefromdifferentonlinerisks.
C.Toadviseteenagerstogiveuponlineactivitiescompletely.
D.Tolowerthegrowingnumberofyoungsocialmediausersinthecountry.27.Whichofthefollowingappsareteenagersunder16stillallowedtouseaccordingtothepassage?______A.Instagram. B.TikTok. C.YouTube. D.Roblox.28.Whatcanweinferfromthe"whack-a-mole"gamecomparisoninParagraph4?______A.Therulewillcompletelysolveallonlinerisksforteenagers.
B.Teenagersmaychooseotherless-managedplatformstoavoidtherule.
C.Itiseasyforplatformstocarryouttheage-checkingwork.
D.Mostteenagerswillgiveupusingsocialmediaatonce.29.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaccordingtothepassage?
①Companiesfacehighpenaltiesifbreakingtherule.
②Platformsuseage-checkingtoconfirmusers'ages.
③Thenewrulecameintoforce.
④Researcherswillstudytheinfluencesoftherule.______A.③→②→①→④ B.②→①→③→④ C.①→③→②→④ D.④→③→①→②30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Waystokeepteenagersawayfromonlinebullying.
B.Differentopinionsonsocialmediaplatforms.
C.Australia'snewruleonteenagers'socialmediause.
D.Thebadinfluencesofsocialmediaonteenagers.四、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。
(1)
Don'tusegeneralquestionswhenyouaskAIforinstructions.Instead,askittogiveyouclearsteps.
(2)
Makenomistakesinyourquestions,oryoumaynotgetcorrectanswers.
(3)
AIcananswerquestionsaboutfacts.Butdon'ttrytoaskitforotherpeople'sprivateinformation.
(4)
IfyouarenothappywithapaintingorasongAIcreates,giveitmoreinstructionsuntilyougetwhatyoulike.
(5)
It'sbettertotellAIwhoyouare.Inthisway,you'llgetanswersthatmeet
yourneeds.
A.IfyouarewonderingaboutthepopulationofCanada,questionslike"WhatisthepopularityofCanada?"willnotgetyouthecorrectanswer.
B.Insteadofasking"HowdoIcookameal?",youcansay"Whatarethestepstomakeapancakewithapan?"
C.IfyoutellAI"GuessifI'mhappytoday",itwillfailtodoitbecauseithasnoabilitytojudgehumanfeelings.
D.Ifyouaren'tsatisfiedwiththepictureAIdraws,givemorerequirementslike""Pleaseaddapinkwindowandpaintthewallsyellow."
E.ForastudentwhowantstoimprovehisorherEnglishreading,itisbettertoaskquestionslike"HowcanIimprovemyEnglishreadingasaGrade9student?"
F.Ifyouask"CouldyoutellmetheaddressofmydeskmateMary?",AIwillrefusetogiveyoutheanswerbecauseitisdesignedtoprotectpeople'spersonalinformation.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。36.
HorseshavealwaysbeenvaluedinbothWesternandEasterncultures.AstheYearoftheHorsecomes,itisnecessarytolearnmoreabout
(1)
(they)rolesacrossdifferentcultures.
InWesternculture,horses
(2)
(consider)tobepowerfulanimals.InancientEurope,
(3)
(hero)foughtandwonwiththeirtrustedhorsesbytheirside.Eventoday,inhorseracing,peopleseehorses
(4)
asymbolofspeedandvictory.
However,inChineseculture,horsescarryeven
(5)
(meaning)symbolism.Theystandforspeed,braveryandgoodluck.Itissaidthatpeople
(6)
werebornintheYearoftheHorseareprobablybrave,confidentandenergetic.
Chinesepeople
(7)
(create)manyinterestingsayingsabouthorsesuptonow.Manyexpertssuggest
(8)
(explore)thesesayingstoknowtraditionalculturewell."AHorseThatCanCoveraThousandLiinaDay"describespeoplewithgreattalent,while"SuccessArriveswiththeHorse"isacommonwishforfriendstakingonnewchallenges.
Besides,horseswereveryusefulinpeople'sdailylifelongago.Inancienttimes,theyplayedanimportantroleintradeandtransportation.Forexample,theSilkRoaddependedonhorsestocarrygoodsbetweentheEastandtheWest,makinghorsesatruebridgebetweencultures.
BothintheEastandtheWest,horsescarryapowerfulmessage.Theyremindusofthehumanspiritandthe
(9)
(important)ofculturalconnection.Theytrulyexpresspeople'swishestobuildabetterfuturetogether.
AswewelcometheYearoftheHorse,maywerideonthespiritofhorsestomovetoward
(10)
(brave)andachieveourdreams.(1)
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