2026年山东高考英语考试试题与参考答案

2026年山东高考英语考试试题与参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.M:I’mgoingtobuyanewbike.

W:That’sgreat.Butareyousureyoucanaffordit?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

题目内容：Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’splan?答案：C

解析：Thewomanisaskingifthemancanaffordit,whichshowssheisdoubtful.M:Haveyouseenthemovie“TheTurning”?

W:No,butI’veheardit’sveryscary.

Q:Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?答案：A

解析：Thewomanmentionsshehasheardit’sveryscary,implyingshehasn’tseenityet.W:Whydidn’tyoucallmeearlier?

M:Ithoughtyouwereonvacation.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?答案：B

解析：Themanimpliesthathedidn’tcallherbecausehebelievedshewasaway.M:I’mthinkingoftakingapart-timejob.

W:That’sagoodidea.Youneedtheexperience.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?答案：A

解析：Thewomansuggeststhatthemanshouldtakeapart-timejobforexperience.W:It’sgettingdark.Let’sgohome.

M:ButIwantedtofinishthisbook.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?答案：D

解析：Themanwantstofinishreadingthebook.第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.W:Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?

M:Yes,butIwasn’tsureitwouldbegood.

Q:Whatdidthemanthinkoftheconcertatfirst?答案：D

解析：Themanwasn’tsureitwouldbegood,meaninghehaddoubtsaboutitinitially.M:IthinkIshouldleavethisjob.

W:Why?You’redoingwellhere.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sdecision?答案：B

解析：Thewomanisexpressingdisagreementandsupportforstaying.W:Whereareyouplanningtogoonvacation?

M:I’mthinkingofgoingtoGuangzhou.

Q:Whatisthemangoingtodo?答案：A

解析：ThemanisplanningtogoonvacationtoGuangzhou.M:Ineedtogetsomemoney.

W:Doyouwanttoborrowfromme?

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’srequest?答案：C

解析：Thewomanisofferingtolendmoney,showingwillingness.W:I’mgoingtoNewYorknextweek.

M:That’sexciting!Haveyoubookedyourflightyet?

Q:Whatistheman’sattitude?答案：A

解析：Themanseemshappyandinterestedinthewoman’splans.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Aletterfromastudenttohisteacher:

DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopeyou’redoingwell.Iwantedtoaskforadviceaboutmyfuture.I’mnotsurewhatcareertochoose.ShouldIbecomeateacherlikeyouoradoctor?Ithinkateacher’sjobismoreimportant.ButIalsoknowthatdoctorsearnmore.I’mconfused.

Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely,

LiHuaQ:Whatisthemainideaoftheletter?

A.Thestudentisinterestedinteaching.

B.Thestudentisunsureabouthisfuturecareer.

C.Thestudentwantstobecomeadoctor.

D.Thestudentisafraidoftheteachingjob.答案：B

解析：Thestudentexpressesuncertaintyaboutchoosingacareerbetweenteachingandmedicine,makingBthemainidea.B篇：记叙文阅读

12.Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandmotherinthecountryside.Theplacewasbeautifulwithgreenhillsandclearrivers.Iplayedwithmycousinsbytheriverandhadalotoffun.Oneday,wefoundasmallbirdthathadfallenfromthetree.Wetookithomeandgaveitsomefood.Afterafewdays,itflewaway.Ifeltgladthatwecouldhelpthebird.Q:Whatdoestheword“glad”meaninthiscontext?

A.Angry

B.Sad

C.Happy

D.Tired答案：C

解析：“Glad”heremeansfeelinghappybecausetheysucceededinhelpingthebird.C篇：说明文阅读

13.Inordertosavemoney,youcantrytheseways:

First,usecashinsteadofcreditcardsforsmallpurchases.Second,buysecond-handbooksinsteadofnewones.Third,turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.Fourth,cookathomeinsteadofeatingout.Eachoftheseideascanhelpyousavemoneyindailylife.Q:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellastory

B.Toexplainhowtosavemoney

C.Todescribeaholiday

D.Togiveexamplesofhealthyhabits答案：B

解析：Thepassagelistswaystosavemoney,soitsmainpurposeistoguidereadersonhowtosavemoney.D篇：议论文阅读

14.Somepeoplebelievethatsmartphonesareharmfultostudents.Theythinkthatusingsmartphonestoomuchcanreducestudents’abilitytofocusonstudies.However,othersbelievethatsmartphonescanhelpstudentslearnmoreefficiently.Forexample,theycangetinformationquicklyandconnectwithteachersorclassmates.Q:Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssmartphones?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：Theauthorpresentsbothpositiveandnegativeviewpointswithoutclearlyfavoringoneside,sotheattitudeisneutral.第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtohatemath.（1）______ButIrealizedthatmathisessentialineverydaylife.（2）______Forexample,whenshopping,weneedtocalculatethetotalcost.（3）______Also,whentraveling,weneedtoknowdistancesandtimes.（4）______Inowenjoymathbecauseithelpsmeunderstandtheworldbetter.（5）______A.Ididn’tunderstanditsimportance.

B.Itcanalsohelpyouplanyourbudget.

C.Ithoughtitwastoodifficult.

D.Itisusefulformanydifferentsituations.

E.Ilearnedtoappreciatethevalueofmath.

F.ButIdidn’ttakeitseriously.

G.Infact,weuseiteveryday.答案：CAGDE

解析：（1）说明以前对数学的态度，C合适；（2）Ididn’tunderstanditsimportance符合上下文；（3）G与前面的例子呼应；（4）D总结前面的例子；（5）E表明态度转变。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

WhenIwasyoung,IhadadognamedMax.Hewasmybestfriend.（6）______Wedideverythingtogether,fromplayingfetchtowalkinginthepark.（7）______Oneday,hegotlostandIwasveryworried.（8）______Ispenthourssearchingforhim.（9）______Ifoundhimhidingbehindatree.（10）______Myheartwasfullofjoy.A.although

B.because

C.when

D.eventhough

E.but

F.and

G.so

H.that

I.Iwasverytired

J.Finally答案：EFGJI

解析：(6)需要表示转折，选E；(7)表示时间，选F；(8)表示原因，选G；(9)表示结果，选J；(10)表示结果，选I。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.（11）______,itcanalsoimproveourmood.Manypeople（12）______feelstressedandtiredafteralongdayofwork.（13）______theytakeawalkordosomeyoga,theywillfeelbetter.Itisimportant（14）______tokeeparegularexerciseroutine.（15）______youhavetime,trytodosomethingphysicaleveryday.A.However

B.do

C.if

D.to

E.When答案：ACEDE

解析：（11）表示转折，用However；（12）空格前是主语，动词用do；（13）引导条件句用if；（14）强调重要性，用to；（15）引导时间状语从句，用When。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

Iareveryinterestedinscience.（1）

Ioftenreadsciencemagazinesandwatchdocumentaries.（2）

Lastyear,Itookpartasciencecompetition.（3）

Thecompetionwasabouttheenvironment.（4）

Iwroteanarticleaboutplasticpollution.（5）

ItwaswritteningoodEnglish,butithadmanymistakes.（6）

Afterthat,Idecidedtoworkharderonmywriting.（7）

Now,Ifeelmoreconfident.（8）

IhopeIcanbeascientistoneday.（9）

Itisimportanttakeresponsibilityforthefutureofourplanet.（10）答案：（1）Iam（2）Ioftenread（3）partin（4）competitionwas（5）anarticleabout（6）ItwaswritteningoodEnglish,butithadmanymistakes.（7）Ifeelmoreconfident.（8）IhopeIcanbecomeascientistoneday.（9）Itisimportanttotakeresponsibilityforthefutureofourplanet.

解析：（1）主谓一致，Iam；（2）read是动词原形，需加to；（3）takepartin为固定搭配；（4）wasabout表示比赛主题；（5）anarticleabout表明这是特指；（6）句子表达清晰，无需修改；（7）形容词短语改为形容词；（8）become表示成为；（9）totakeresponsibility为固定结构。第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容：

请根据以下提示，写一篇关于“如何保持健康的生活方式”的短文。

提示：

1.保持健康的生活方式对身体和心理都有好处。

2.健康的生活方式包括规律饮食、充足睡眠和适量运动。

3.你可以通过健康