Unit 3 Period 1 Reading and Thinking 习题 2022-2023学年高二英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit3Period1ReadingandThinking【基础训练】Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Moreover,eachofusneedsto________(消耗)atleast5litresofwaterperday.2．Iwasextremelyinspiredbythe________(文雅的)waythewordssounded.3．Contrarytopopularmyth,theSouth­Eastdoesnot________(由……组成)entirelyofrichpeople.4．Hercountryisfamousforthedelicious________(菜肴).5．Iamgladyouenjoyit.Iwilltellthistothe________(厨师).6．Mostvirusesaren'tactivated—andwillnotspread—untilyouseethe________(东西)inwhichthey'rehiding.7．WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iused________(菜谱)tomakesometastydishes.8．Acharitygroupsetupastandsellingcooked________(香肠)andflowerstoraisefunds.9．Hehasabad________(脾气)andwillnotlistentoanybody,soyou'dbetternotstandinhispath.10．Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoreducethedischargetothe________(最小)inordertoprotecttheenvironment.Ⅱ.选词填空consistof,priorto,berelatedto,referto,handinhand,ataminimum,bestuffedwith,sliceoff1．Ialways________adictionarywhenIcomeuponanewword.2．Thehighcrimerate________highunemployment.3．Asweallknow,NewYorkCity________fiveboroughs.4．Theplancannotbecarriedout________itsapproval.5．Nomatterwhatdifficultieswewillmeet,wewilladvancetogether________withyou.6．Mother________somebreadanddistributedthepiecestoherchildren.7．Toeverybody'ssurprise,thesmallroom________antiquesandpricelesstreasures.8．________，youshouldhavethreetypesofdocumentation:history,procedures,anddisasterrecovery.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Wehavewitnessedextraordinarycourageand________(exception)determinationbytheathleteswhorefusetogiveup.2．Fatherwas________averybadtemperlastnight,buthecametohimselfwhenhegotupthismorning.3．Allofthebasketballplayersmadefullpreparationsprior________thematchyesterday.4．Yourtaskoftheactivityconsists________enjoyingthemovie,havingadiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourowncomments.5．Eventhoughwecompletelydiffer________eachotherincharacter,wearestillgreatfriends.6．InternetshoppingisquitepopularamongChinesepeopleandhasbecomeanewwayof________(consume).7．Wetend________(think)thatthedecadesimmediatelyfollowingWorldWarⅡwasatimeofprosperityandgrowth.8．Spicyfood________(flavour)withhotchillipepperscontainsanaturalchemicalingredientthatmaylowerbloodpressure,accordingtoastudy.9．Priorto________(join)thiscompanyin2015,Bequelinwasemployedasaseniorresearcher.10．Agoodteacheristheonewhocanrelate________students,notjusttheonewhohasalotofknowledge.Ⅳ.课文语法填空PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthat1.________(change)tosuitAmericantastes.Later,IhadachancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodby2.________(come)toChina.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtomeandmyfamilybyafriend.3.________(tire),hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,4.________thechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthepleasureofexperiencingan5.________(entire)newtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,but6.________wasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendship7.________(offer)us.InnorthernXinjiang,thetraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookover8.________openfire—usuallyboiledorroastedmeat.FromsouthtocentralChina,ineachplaceweexperiencedwonderfullocal9.________(dish),fromGuangdong'selegantdimsumtotheexceptionalstewednoodlesinHenan.Everywhere,thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.However,onethingisalwaystrue:Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipand10.________(kind).【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读Scientistshavefoundthateatingdarkchocolateappearstolowertheriskofdepressionbyfourfold.While7.6percentofthe13，000peoplesurveyedreporteddepressivesymptoms,just1.5percentofthechocolateeatersdid.Thestudyalsofoundthatthepeoplewhoconsumedthemostofanychocolatewerealso57percentlesslikelytoreportdepressivesymptoms.Thestudyisthefirsttoexaminetheassociationwithdepressionaccordingtothetypeofchocolateconsumed.Theteamassesseddatafrom13，626adultsfromtheUSNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey.Arangeofotherfactorsincludingheight,weight,maritalstatus,education,householdincome,physicalactivity,smokingandchronic(慢性的)healthproblemswerealsotakenintoaccounttoensurethestudyonlymeasuredchocolate'seffectondepressivesymptoms.Afteradjustingforthesefactors,itwasfoundthatindividualswhoreportedeatinganydarkchocolateintwo24­hourperiodshad70percentloweroddsofreportingclinicallyrelevantdepressivesymptomsintheprevioustwoweeksthanthosewhoreportednoteatingchocolateatall.Chocolatecontainsanumberofpsychoactiveingredients(精神活性成分)whichproduceafeelingofeuphoria(兴奋感)similartothatofcannabinoid(大麻素),foundincannabis.Italsocontainsphenylethylamine(苯基乙胺),whichisbelievedtobeimportantforregulatingpeople'smoods.HoweverBritishscientistsurgedcautionaboutthefindings,suggestingthatthedecisiontoeatdarkchocolatecouldbelinkedtootherhealthfactors.Forexample,peoplewhochoosedarkchocolatemaybemorehealthconsciousingeneral,whichisknowntoprotectagainstdepression.Depressedpeoplearealsomorelikelytocravemoresugaryfattyfoodsandsocouldbelesslikelytopickadarkalternativewhenchoosingchocolate.1．Whatistheaimofthestudy?A．Tofindacurefordepression.B．Tofindoutthecauseofdepression.C．Toresearchontheingredientsofchocolate.D．Tostudyassociationbetweendepressionandchocolate.2．Whatisphenylethylamine?A．Somethingthatcanmakepeopleexcited.B．Somethingthatcanadjustpeople'smoods.C．Somethingthatcanmakepeopledepressed.D．Somethingthatcanmakepeopleoverweight.3．WhatisBritishscientists'attitudetowardthefindings?A．Supportive.B．Negative.C．Doubtful.D．Cautious.4．Whataredepressedpeoplemorelikelytodo?A．Eatsugaryfattyfoods.B．Havedarkchocolates.C．Exerciseoutdoors.D．Concernabouthealth.Ⅱ.七选五What'sholdingyoubackfromhavingthelifeorcareeryouwant?Theanswerforover50%ofpeopleisfear.Thiscanturnupinavarietyofwaysfromdoubt,worry,andanxiety.Maybeyou'vebeentoldnegatives(否定)andput­downsoverandoveragainbyotherpeople.__1__It'scompletelynormaltobeafraidinthesesituations,butyouhaveachoiceinhowyouletthosethoughtsshapeyouractions.__2__What'sattherootofit?Wheredothesethoughtscomefrom?Reallydigthroughthelayersofthestoryyouaretellingyourselfandfindthereason.It'spossiblethatthisbeliefwasgiventoyoubysomeoneelseandyou'vejustbeenacceptingitastrue.Createasupportsystem.Whileyouareworking,atmeetings,orbuildingabusiness,whoissupportingyou?Manypeoplebelievetheyarefinewith“goitalone”，anddon'tneedhelp.Therealityisthatmostpeoplewhotrytodoeverythingontheirown,wastealotoftime,andendupfeelingburntout.__3__Daretodream.Whatareyourdreams?__4__Infact,allofourmodernconveniences:electricity,cars,airplanes,andcomputerswereoncedreams.Imagineifthoseinventorsheldbackbecauseofwhatotherpeoplethoughtaboutthem.__5__Understandingwhereanegativebeliefcomesfromhelpsyoumovethroughthefear.Thenyoucanstarttakingmeasuresthathelpyouachieveyourgoals.Thissoundssimple,butinfactitcanbethehardestpart.Knowingsomethingonanintellectuallevelisn'tthesameasputtingitintopractice.Ifyouwantanyhelparoundthis,considerworkingwithacoach.A．Takeaction.B．Explorethefear.C．Createasimpleplan.D．Theymightbesomethingdeepinyourmind.E．Orperhapsyou'vetriedreachingagoalbutfinallyfailed.F．Havingateamtosupportyouwillhelpyoureachyourgoals.G．Itdoesn'thavetostopyoufromlivingthelifestyleyouwant.Ⅲ.完形填空ViktorUsovhasjustbeenreunitedwithhiscatSashaafterthecatwasdiscoveredwanderingonthestreetsabout1，400milesawayfromhome.Usovsaidhehad__1__letSashaplayoutsideonenightfiveyearsago,onlytohavehimdisappear.Heonceassumedthe__2__resultthathemighthavelostSasha.Lastweek,however,SashawastakeninasahealthypetinSantaFe,NewMexico.Upon__3__hismicrochip,thestaffattheSantaFeAnimalShelterwere__4__tofindthathisownerlivedsofaraway.Afterthey__5__togetincontactwithUsov,heconfirmedthatthecatwashis__6__cat.Usovtoldreporters,“WhenIgotthe__7__，Iwascrazy,butnotthatsurprised.Iknowthiscatlovesthe__8__.”Still,UsovwasdelightedtoseehiscatinPortlandjust__9__afterhewasfoundinSantaFe.“Whenhe__10__，I'lllookafterhimbetter，”hesaid.Sashawas__11__backearlierthisweek.“Our__12__isaboutcaringforpeopleonlife'sjourneyandconnectingthemwiththeirlovedones.Wewerehonoredtobeina__13__togetSashabacktohisfamily，”aspokespersonforAmericanAirlinestoldtheshelter.MuradKirdarattheshelterhopedSasha'sstorywouldbeagreat__14__forotherpetownerstogettheirpetsmicrochipped—aneffectivewayto__15__identification.Bydoingsotheirhairyfriendscouldalwaysmaketheirwayhome,nomatterhowfartheyarefromhome.,1．A.recentlyB．simplyC．especiallyD．apparently2．A.bestB．worstC．luckiestD．easiest3．A.scanningB．fixingC．gainingD．removing4．A.disappointedB．delightedC．shockedD．anxious5．A.failedB．arrangedC．managedD．expected6．A.lostB．energeticC．poorD．injured7．A.certificateB．chanceC．callD．request8．A.lifeB．exerciseC．natureD．adventure9．A.weeksB．daysC．monthsD．years10．A.disappearsB．recoversC．returnsD．ages11．A.shippedB．flownC．drivenD．mailed12.A.dutyB．systemC．attitudeD．reaction13．A.hurryB．sceneC．dilemmaD．position14．A.practiceB．strengthC．challengeD．encouragement15．A.supportB．recognizeC．forgetD．DestroyⅣ.语法填空InNorthAmerica,peoplearealwaysin1.________hurry.Childrenusuallyhavespeciallessonsorsportsactivitiesafterschool.Parentsoftenworklateand2.________(get)homeuntil7or8o'clockatnight.MostNorthAmericanfamiliesdon'thavetimetoprepareameal.Thatis3.________fastfoodissopopularinNorthAmerica.Peoplespendabout40%oftheirdollarsonfastfood.Peopleusuallybuyfastfoodfromrestaurantchains4.________asPizzaHut,McDonald's,andKFC,5.________theycanenjoypizza,sandwiches,sausages,6.________(fry)chicken,andsoon.Fastfoodsavestime,butitisnotnutritious.Althoughfastfood7.________(call)junkfood,itisverypopularinmanycountries.Americanfastfoodcompaniesnowhaverestaurantsallovertheworld.ButnoteveryoneishappyaboutthespreadofNorthAmericanfastfood.AgroupofpeopleinItalywanttofight8.________thespreadofAmericanfastfood.Overall,theydon'tliketheideaof9.________(many)fastfoodchains10.________(open)restaurantsintheircountry.

参考答案【基础训练】Ⅰ.单词拼写1．consume2.elegant3.consist4.cuisine5.chef6．stuff7.recipes8.sausages9.temper10.minimumⅡ.选词填空1．referto2.isrelatedto3.consistsof4.priorto5．handinhand6.slicedoff7.wasstuffedwith8．AtaminimumⅢ.单句语法填空1．exceptional2.in3.to4.of5.from6.consumption7.tothink8.flavoured9.joining10.toⅣ.课文语法填空1．hadbeening3.Tired4.so5.entirely6．what7.offered8.an9.dishes10.kindness【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读1．D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Thestudyisthefirsttoexaminetheassociationwithdepressionaccordingtothetypeofchocolateconsumed.”可知，其目的是研究抑郁和食用巧克力的种类之间的关系。2．B细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的“whichisbelievedtobeimportantforregulatingpeople'smoods”可知，苯基乙胺是调节人们情绪的东西。3．D推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“HoweverBritishscientistsurgedcautionaboutthefindings,suggestingthatthedecisiontoeatdarkchocolatecouldbelinkedtootherhealthfactors.”可知，英国科学家对研究的发现持谨慎的态度。4．A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Depressedpeoplearealsomorelikelytocravemoresugaryfattyfoodsandsocouldbelesslikelytopickadarkalternativewhenchoosingchocolate.”可知，抑郁的人也更有可能想吃更多的高糖高脂食物，因此在选择巧克力时，他们不太可能选择黑巧克力。Ⅱ.七选五1．E根据上一句及下一句中的“beafraidinthesesituations”可知，本空应是讲消极的情况，且E项中的Orperhaps与上句中的Maybe相呼应，故选E项。2．B此句是本段的主题句，根据空后的问题可知答案选B“探索害怕(的原因)”。3．F根据本段内容尤其是主题句“Createasupportsystem”可知，空处是总结句，所以选F，与主题句相呼应。4．D根据本段主题句以及空前的问句可知，空处是对其的回答，故应选D项，They指代上文的dreams，与上下文衔接自然。5．A根据本段中的“starttakingmeasures”和“puttingitintopractice”可知，本段主要讲了要采取行动，故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空1．BUsov说，五年前的一个晚上他只是(simply)让Sasha在外面玩，结果却发现Sasha消失了。2．B根据空后内容可推知，此处应表示Usov曾预想过最糟糕的结果，即他可能已经失去Sasha了。3．A在扫描(scanning)了Sasha的微芯片后，圣菲动物收容所的工作人员发现Sasha的主人住在如此遥远