Unit 3 Learning About Language同步练习 2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

SectionBLearningAboutLanguageA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Mostofusfeelexhaustedafterworkingforleasteighthoursaday.

2.Firstofall,inpublicplacesweshouldshowconcerntheold.

3.Iwasamazedatherabilitytodealthedifficultsituation.

4.MissZhangisongoodtermswithherstudentsandtheytreathertheirbestfriend.

5.thetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultanthadalreadybeenthere.

6.Engineeringisoneofthehottestandmost(stable)growingcareersinthecountry.

7.Youshouldkeepcalmhappens.

8.Withhismindfocusedonthethingsnotrelatedhisstudies,hismarkshavefallenrapidly.

9.MrBrowntoldmehischoiceoffoodincludedspicymeatflavouredwoodsmoke.

10.ThearticleyouneedwasinthejournalthatourEnglishteacherrecommendedus.

Ⅱ.短语填空atleast,setoff,worryabout,regardas,switchoff,earnone’sliving1.Someparentstheirchildrenwhoarenotabletostandupforthemselvesinlife.

2.TheLastSupperiswidelyoneofLeonardodaVinci’smasterpieces.

3.Igethalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.

4.Hefounditdifficulttobywritingnovels.

5.Justasshepreparedtoforthenextvillage,hertwofriendsarrivedinataxi.

6.Assoonastheseatbeltsignhadbeen,werushedout.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.她不仅重视阅读,而且她每天至少抽出20分钟来阅读。(atleast)Notonlydoessheattachimportancetoreading,butalsoshespareseverydaytoread.

2.渔民以捕鱼为生。(earnone’sliving)Thefishermen.

3.那个可怜的年轻人愿意接受能得到的任何帮助。(whatever)Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept.

4.你到机场的时候,飞机已经起飞。(bythetime),theplanewillhavetakenoff.

Ⅳ.微语法填空根据语境和所给词汇,用本单元所学的时态填空。Ourschoolwasbuiltin1902.WhenIstudiedthere,it1.(be)famousthroughoutthecountry.By1978,theschool’suse2.(change)severaltimes.Bytheendoflastcentury,ourschool3.(become)aprovincialmodelhighschool.WhenIgraduated,ourschool4.(win)manyhonorsbothathomeandabroad.Beforelastyear’sanniversaryofthefoundingofourschool,alltheschoolbuildings5.(rebuild)anditisnowlargerandmorebeautifulthanbefore.

B级能力素养提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it’sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe’remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I’llhavewhatshe’shaving”effect.However,we’lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I’llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I’llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan’tI?1.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Foodsafety. BMovieviewership.C.Consumerdemand. D.Eatingbehavior.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A.Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters.D.Tallthinpersons.3.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.4.Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Howhungryweare.B.Howslimwewanttobe.C.Howweperceiveothers.D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.Ⅵ.七选五UsingHealthyCookingMethodsIsImportantEatinghealthiermealsisabigpartoftakinggoodcareofyourselfandyourfamily,buteatinghealthiermealsdoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveupyourfavoritefood.1

Boilvegetablesandmeatwithoutusinganyoilsorfats.2It’snotonlyhealthierthanusinglotsoffats,butalsoitkeepsthenutrientsofthefoods.Allyouneedtoboilfoodisalargepot,water,andalittlebitofsalt.Carrots,cabbages,potatoes,chickenandbeefarejustafewchoicesforfoodyoucanboil.

Steamvegetablesandfishtokeepallthenutrientsunbroken.Youcanplaceasteamerbasketoverapotofboilingwaterandplacetheminthesteamerbaskettocontainallthejuices.Simplybringapotofwatertoboil.3Addyourfoodtothebasket.Addsomesaltorlemonjuicetoyoursteamedvegetablesorfishforsomeextraflavor.

4Abarbecueisgreatfromacertainpointofviewbecauseitmakesyourmeatsoftandtastywhilealsolettingthefatdripawayfromit,whichishealthierforyou.Italsopassesonaniceflavortomeatandvegetables.Youcanroaststeakandchicken,aswellasvegetables,likepotatoes,peppers,onions,andevenlettuces.

Tryeatingrawfoodstoavoidlosinganynutrientsthroughcooking.Focusoneatinguncookedfoods.5However,eatingonlyrawfoodsisn’trecommendedforchildrenorforwomenwhoarepregnant.

A.Placeyoursteamerbasketontop.B.Roastmeatandvegetablesforlessfat.C.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforhealth.D.Boilingisasimpleandhealthywaytocook.E.Fruit,vegetables,nutsandseedscanbeeatenuncooked.F.Eatinghealthymeanscookinglessmeatbutmorevegetables.G.Learnhowtocookfoodinahealthierwaymayhelpeathealthily.Ⅶ.完形填空Manypeoplesufferedfromhungerdueto2020’scrises.Fortunately,theycould1WorldCentralKitchen(WCK),anon-profitorganizationfoundedbyaSpanishchefJoseAndresthatprovidesmealstothosein2.

In2010,AndreswenttoHaitito3mealsafterthedisastrousearthquake.4bytheexperience,hefoundedWorldCentralKitchen.Sincethen,WCKhasorganized5teamsgloballytohelppeoplewhentheworsthappened.6,2020wasachallengeevenforWCK.“It’sthebusiestyearinourhistory,”saidAndres.

WCKunderstandsthathungerrequires7attention,andthereisnotimetowaitforfull8orfilloutforms.Soitsstaffareorganizedas9aspossibletodisasterzonesandworkdirectlywiththose10.Thisisaprinciplethat’scentraltotheirorganization.“Everywherewego,wegetthesameamazing11:Acommunityknowswhatpeopleneed,andwecanachievemuchmorewhenwe12thoseneedsandgetpeopletoactlocally,”saidAndres.

ForAndresandWCK,despitethefactthattherewillbemany13,theyarecommittedtopushingforward.Andressaid,“Iknowwhat14ourteameverysingleday:Wherever15peopleneedtoeat,wewillbethere.”

1.A.turnto B.setupC.referto D.lookup2.A.place B.returnC.need D.person3.A.import B.enjoyC.serve D.desire4.A.Shaken B.InspiredC.Covered D.Replaced5.A.management B.researchC.survey D.relief6.A.Thus B.HoweverC.Besides D.Otherwise7.A.meaningful B.constantC.immediate D.complete8.A.request B.approvalC.chance D.difference9.A.frequently B.bravelyC.quickly D.carefully10.A.checked B.defeatedC.abandoned D.affected11.A.lesson B.productC.pleasure D.stress12.A.satisfy B.recordC.recall D.select13.A.abilities B.situationsC.items D.challenges14.A.tests B.damagesC.drives D.proves15.A.famous B.stubbornC.friendly D.hungry

参考答案Ⅰ.1.at2.for3.with4.as5.By6.stably7.whatever8.to9.with10.toⅡ.1.worryabout2.regardedas3.atleast4.earnhisliving5.setoff6.switchedoffⅢ.1.atleast20minutes2.earntheirlivingbyfishing3.whateverhelphecanget4.BythetimeyougettotheairportⅣ.1.hadbeen2.hadchanged3.hadbecome4.hadwon5.hadbeenrebuiltⅤ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于就餐同伴会影响人们食物摄取量的研究,结果表明“我跟着她吃”的影响的确存在,但人们也会根据自身调整这种影响。1.D细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句可知,这项研究是关于就餐同伴会影响人们食物摄取量的。故选D项。2.D词义猜测题。由第一段第二句可知,现行研究表明你应该避免与点大份餐的胖人一同吃饭,但与此相反,这项研究结果显示,你真正应该回避的是大饭量的细高个儿。最后一段也有提示。故选D项。3.A推理判断题。由第二段首句可推知,研究者们雇用一位演员,目的在于看他如何影响参与者的胃口。故选A项。4.C推理判断题。由最后一段描述可知,如果一位超重的人吃得多,“我”会减量,因为我能看到他饮食习惯的结果;但瘦人吃得多,“我”则会跟随。由此可推知,人们饭量的调整是基于对吃饭的人的看法。故选C项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。吃健康的食物是照顾好你自己和你的家人的方式之一,学会更健康的烹饪食物有助于吃得更健康。文章主要说明了如何以更健康的方式烹饪食物。1.G根据上文“Eatinghealthiermealsisabigpartoftakinggoodcareofyourselfandyourfamily,buteatinghealthiermealsdoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveupyourfavoritefood.”可知,吃健康的食物是照顾好你自己和你的家人的重要组成部分,但是吃健康的食物并不意味着你必须放弃你最喜欢的食物;结合下文主要说明的烹饪方式可知,本句属于过渡句,承上启下,说明以更健康的方式烹饪食物可能有助于健康饮食。故选G项。2.D根据上文“Boilvegetablesandmeatwithoutusinganyoilsorfats.”以及下文“It’snotonlyhealthierthanusinglotsoffats,butalsoitkeepsthenutrientsofthefoods.”可知,本句说明“煮”这种烹饪方式的好处。上文中Boil可对应到D选项中的Boiling。D项的意思是:煮是一种简单又健康的烹饪方法。故选D项。3.A根据上文“Simplybringapotofwatertoboil.”以及下文“Addyourfoodtothebasket.”可知,本句在说明蒸食物的操作过程,结合实际可知在把食物放到蒸笼里之前应先把蒸笼放到水的上方,A选项“把蒸笼放在上面”符合语境,且下文中的thebasket可对应到A选项中的steamerbasket。4.B根据下文“Abarbecueisgreatfromacertainpointofviewbecauseitmakesyourmeatsoftandtasty...likepotatoes,peppers,onions,andevenlettuces.”可知,从某种角度来说,烧烤是很棒的,因为它让你的肉变得柔软可口,同时也让脂肪从肉上滴下来,这对你来说更健康。它也能给肉类和蔬菜带来好味道。你可以烤牛排和鸡肉,也可以烤蔬菜,例如土豆、甜椒、洋葱甚至生菜。由此可知,本段主要是在说明“烤”这种烹饪方式。故B选项“为了更少的脂肪,烤肉类和蔬菜”符合语境,故选B项。5.E根据上文“Focusoneatinguncookedfoods.”可知,本句承接上文进一步列举可以生吃的食物。故E选项“水果、蔬菜、坚果和种子可以生吃”符合语境。Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。2020年的危机造成许多人挨饿。何塞·安德烈斯创立的WorldCentralKitchen(WCK)为世界各地的人们提供食物,以帮助他们渡过难关。1.A根据下文“WorldCentralKitchen(WCK),anon-profitorganizationfoundedbyaSpanishchefJoseAndresthatprovidesmealstothoseinneed”可知,由西班牙厨师何塞·安德烈斯创立的WCK免费给那些挨饿的人提供食物,因此,这些挨饿的人可以向WCK求助。故选择A项。turnto“向某人求助”;setup“建立”;referto“提到”;lookup“查找”。2.C根据本段第一句“Manypeoplesufferedfromhungerdueto2020’scrises.”可知,此处所说是那些处于危难中的人。故选择C项。句意:由西班牙厨师何塞·安德烈斯创立的WCK免费给那些挨饿的人提供食物。inplace“适当的”;inreturn“作为回报”;inneed“处于危难中”;inperson“亲自”。3.C根据后文“afterthedisastrousearthquake”可知,是在灾难过后,去提供食物的。句意:2010年,安德烈斯去海地给地震受灾群众提供食物。import“进口”;enjoy“享受”;serve“提供”;desire“渴望”。故选择C项。4.B根据上文“In2010,AndreswenttoHaititomealsafterthedisastrousearthquake.”可知,2010年,安德烈斯去海地给地震受灾群众提供食物。就是受了这次经历的启发,创立了WCK。故选择B项。inspire“启发”。

5.D根据下文“tohelppeoplewhentheworsthappened”可知,当最糟糕的事情发生时,去帮助人们。因此,此处说的是成立救援队。故选择D项。句意:当最糟糕的事情发生时,WCK组织救援队去帮助受到影响的人。management“管理”;research“研究”;survey“调查”;relief“救济”。6.B根据下文“2020wasachallengeevenforWCK”可知,2020年对于WCK来说是一个挑战。因此,前后句之间是转折关系。故选择B项。thus“因此”;however“然而”;besides“此外”;otherwi