广东惠州市博罗县2025-2026学年第二学期高二阶段性教学质量检测英语试题（含答案）

高二阶段性教学质量检测英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWithsuchastrongartisticheritage,it’snosurprisethatEnglandhassomeofthebestartgalleriesintheworld.Herearethegalleriesyoushouldaddtoyourmust-visitlist.RoyalAcademyofArts(RA),LondonTheRoyalAcademyofArtsisdifferentfromstandardgalleries.Itisledbyartiststopromotenotjusttheappreciationofart,butitspractice.Itisfamousforhostingsomeexhibitionsthatgeteveryonetalking.Besides,whatsetstheRAapartisitsfocusonpublicparticipation,allowingvisitorstonotonlyviewartbutbecomepartofitininnovativeways.SainsburyCentreforVisualArts,NorwichTheSainsburyCentresitsontheedgeoftheUniversityofEastAnglia’scampus.Itholdsacollectionofremarkableworksofartcoveringover2,000years.Inside,you’llfindartworksfromaroundtheworld,includingsomewonderfulpiecesofEuropeanmodernartbyDegas,FrancisBacon,andAlbertoGiacometti.YorkshireSculpturePark,WestYorkshireTheYorkshireSculptureParkchallengesthetraditionalwayofviewingart.ItaimstobreakdownbarriersbyshowingworksfromBritishandinternationalartistsintheopenair.WithhundredsofacresofparklandinWestYorkshire,theparkfeaturessculpturesbysomeoftheleadingartistsofthe20thcentury.Whitworth,ManchesterAftera£15milliondevelopment,theWhitworthhasbecomeoneoftheleadinggalleriesinthenorthofEngland.Makingfulluseofitsamazingparksetting,thegalleryhasabeautifulartgardenandasculptureterrace(露台),bothwaitingtobeexplored.Insidethegallery,youcanviewanexcitingprogrammeofexhibitionsthatchangeregularly.1.WhatisspecialabouttheRoyalAcademyofArts?A．Holdingexhibitionseveryyear.B．Offeringinteractiveexperiences.C．Usingatraditionalexhibitionstyle.D．Displayingworksbyfamousartists.2.WhatdoYorkshireSculptureParkandWhitworthshare?A．Theycoversmallareas.B．Theyfeatureancientworks.C．Theyprovideoutdoorspaces.D．Theyorganizeyearlyexhibitions.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelblog.B．Anarttextbook.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Atravelguidebook.BMyfirstexperiencewiththeclassicscameincollegewhenIwaspursuingadegreeinEnglishliterature.Butduetoalackofreallifeexperience,endlessexams,tightdeadlinesandadesireforgoodgrades,Ineverhadthechancetoengagewiththoseworksdeeply—toanalyzethemcarefullyandseehowtheyreallywork.Some40yearslater,Ibecameaneditor.AcolleaguerecommendedIreadsomeclassicsandbreakthemdownintosimpleparts.Theideaappealedtome.WemadealistandIchosetorereadmanybooksIhadonceloved.Iwascurioustoseehowtheywouldlanddecadeslater.Wouldtheystillmatter?Couldmytech-brokenattentionhandlealongnovellikeMiddlemarch?ReadingMiddlemarchwhenyou’re19isverydifferentfromreadingitwhenyou’re60.SomuchofEliot’sworkonmarriage,relationships,andexpectationswentunnoticedbymyyoungerself.Andsomuchofitislaugh-out-loudfunny.Hercarefulattentiontominorcharactersandherskillinbringingtogetherpeoplewhoaresuretohaveintenseinteractionsaretrulyimpressive.IwassolostinthebookthatItextedafriendwhohadalsoreadMiddlemarchinuniversity:“Youhavetoreaditagain.Youwon’tbelievehowgooditis.”Andhowincrediblyrelevant,eventhoughitwaspublishedin1871.Maybelifehaschangedsincethen,buthumannaturehasn’t.That’swhyrereadingclassicsmatters.Thesebookshavestoodthetestoftimebecausetheirauthorsunderstoodsomethingabouthumanitythatstilltouchesusandmakesusquestionourmotivesandchoices.Inapractical,byte-sizedworld,readingthemhelpssavewhatisindangerofbeinglost:theenjoymentofmasteryinlanguage,ofcharacterssoalivethatwemightimaginethemwalkingintoourlivingroomandoftheabilitytostandinanotherperson’sshoesandfeelwhattheyfeel.4.Howwastheauthor’sfirstreadingclassicsinuniversity？A．Shallow.B．Complex.C．Enjoyable.D．Rewarding.5.Whydidtheauthorrereadtheclassics?A．Torecalltheirplotsandcharacters.B．Toappreciatewriters’literaryskills.C．Toexploretheirappealacrossdecades.D．Toproveherabilitytoreadlongnovels.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMiddlemarch?A．Itlacksamusingcontent.B．Ithighlightsminorcharacters.C．Itcontinuestoaffectlifetoday.D．Itconfusesyoungreadersgreatly.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A．Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B．Goodbooksagelikefinewine.C．Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover.D．Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.CForthoselivinginregionswherewinterweatherfrequentlycausestrouble,spreadingsaltonsidewalksisafamiliarroutine.Buthowexactlydoesitwork?Andhowmuchsaltdohumansapplytoourplanet’ssurface?Thesecondquestioniseasiertoanswer:aconsiderableamount.Saltdoesn’tdirectlymeltice,nordoesitmakesnowdisappear.Instead,itlowersthefreezingpointofwater—aphenomenonknownasfreezingpointdepression.Inthecaseofcommonrocksalt,whichisarawer,lesspureversionoftablesalt,eachmolecule(分子)breaksapartintosmallercomponents.Undernormalconditions,watermoleculesarrangethemselvesintoastable,orderlystructureastheyfreeze.However,saltinterruptstheprocess,requiringtemperaturestodroplowerforfreezingtooccur.Butifsaltneedstointeractwithliquidwater,howcanitbeeffectivewhentemperaturesremainwellbelowfreezingandwatershouldalreadyexistasice?Thisiswherevehiclesplayarole:thefriction(摩擦力)theygenerateproducesheat,whichhelpsmeltathinlayerofice,creatingtheliquidwaterneededforsalttowork.Despiteitseffectivenessinclearingicyroads,rocksaltcanalsocausedamage.Chlorideions(氯离子)cancausewearandtearonvehiclesandfacilities.IncreasingchloridedensitiesinNorthAmericanlakesthreatenlocalecosystemsanddegradesourcesofdrinkingwater.Inresponse,manylocalgovernmentsareexploringalternativestorocksalt.Othersalts,suchasmagnesiumchlorideandcalciumchloride,workinthesamewayasrocksaltandmaybeevenmoreefficient.Someexperimentsaretestingotherice-preventingsolutions,includingsugars,eitheraloneorincombinationwithsalts.Anotherapproachreliesmoreheavilyonsand,whichimprovesroadsafetybyincreasingfriction.Theseeffortsaimtoensuresafetravelinallweatherconditions—amonumentalchallengewhenwinterisatitsworst.8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstsentenceinParagraph2?A．Tointroducethetopic.B．Togivesomeevidence.C．TodefinethephenomenonD．Tocorrectthemisunderstanding.9.Howdoessaltdisturbtheprocessoffreezing?A．Byloweringthetemperature.B．Bymeltingandsplittingitself.C．Bylininguptoformasolidstructure.D．Bystoppingtheformationofthestructure.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“densities”inParagraph4mean?A．Amounts.B．Weights.C．Qualities.D．Salts.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A．Othersaltswon’tdisturblocalecology.B．Effortsarebeingmadetoguaranteesafetravels.C．Manyalternativesareavailabletosolvetheproblem.D．Severewintermakeitimpossibletosecureroadsafety.第二节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Brainfog”isnotaclinicaldiagnosis(诊断),butatermmanyindividualsusewhentheyexperienceabsent-minded,notsharp,orhavedifficultyfocusing.Thebrainisanamazingmachinethatwillrebound,butwillitreturntothepreviouslevel?____12____Takecontrolof yourstressreaction.It’seasytogetintoamindsetinwhicheverythingisnegative.____13____Thenyoumayfindsomethingyoucangiveuporalternativestrategiestohandle.Evensimplyacknowledgingwhat’sstressingyououtcanhelpyouhandletoughtimesbetter.Checkinwithyourbrain.Tryanexercisecalled“fivebyfive”.Setanalarmtoringfivetimesadayandspendfiveminutesstoppingallbrainactivity.Closeyoureyesandtakearestorsitoutsideandlookattrees.Goforawalkwithoutlisteningtoapodcastandzoneout.____14________15____Itmaymakeyoufeelsuperproductive,butdoingmanythingsatonceactuallyannoysyourbrain,ultimatelyslowingitdown.Insteadoftryingtobalanceseveralthingsatonce,focusononegoalatatime,andmakeitdoableina30-minutechunkoftime.Thinkdeeplyaboutonemattereveryday.Thishabitdirectlytrainsyourbrain.____16____Whenyoureadaninterestingarticleonline,spend15minutesreflectingonit.Whenpeopleengageindeeperlevelsofthinking,theyincreasethespeedofconnectivityacrossthebrain’scentralexecutivenetworkby30%.Thinkofthesestrategiesasclearingafoggywindow.Onesmallwipeatatime,andsoontheviewbecomessharpandclearagain.A．Stopmulti-tasking.B．Giveyourbrainarest.C．Itislikepush-upsforyourbody.D．Thebrainhastheabilitytorecoveronitsown.E．Itmay,butonlyifyoudosomethingactivelytohelp.F．Startbyidentifyingwhatcausesyourgreatestanxiety.G．Justfiveminuteswithoutinputisthebestwaytoresetyourbrain.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nearlyeveryoneneedssomekindofhealingfromtimetotime.However,forcertainpeople,the____17____partofhealingisnothingmorethanbelievingthatitcanhappen.Yearsago,Istoodwatchingmyson____18____freethrowsonthebasketballcourt.Hemadeadozen____19____throughthenetwithoutasinglemiss.“Howdoyoumanagethat?”Iasked.“BeforeI____20____theball,”hereplied,“Ivisualizeitinmymindtomakeithappen.”Deeplyimpressedbyhiswords,Isuddenlyrealizedthisideamightalso____21____healing.Whatweneedtodoistobelievehealingispossibleand____22____itinourmindsbeforewecanseeitinreality.____23____alone,nomatterhowstrongitis,doesn’tguaranteetheoutcomewelongfor;yetitpushesustomovetowardthedesired____24____.Lastyear,Iunderwentsurgeryforabroken____25____andwasstuckinawheelchairforeightweeks.Ihad____26____Iwouldwalkagainsoonafterthose____27____days,butunfortunately,thatdidn’thappen.Ithenstartedphysicaltherapy(疗法),fullyconvinceditwouldhelp.I____28____iteverysingleday,visualizingmyselfwalkingswiftlyasIoncedid—andthatis____29____whatIdotoday.Whenhopegrowsfaint,itisfaiththat____30____theway.Wemustbelieve____31____isalwayswithinreach.Ifwecanseeitinourminds,wecanletgoofthepast,acceptthepresentandstepbravelyintoabetterfuture.17.A．physicalB．emotionalC．toughD．reasonable18.A．practiceB．displayC．holdD．score19.A．attemptsB．shotsC．choicesD．adjustments20.A．spotB．beatC．catchD．release21.A．relyonB．applytoC．arisefromD．respondto22.A．pictureB．rememberC．wakeD．operate23.A．ConfidenceB．DesireC．BeliefD．Hope24.A．resultB．goalC．dreamD．option25.A．handB．ankleC．wristD．arm26.A．doubtedB．requiredC．refusedD．expected27.A．excitingB．confusingC．appealingD．struggling28.A．turnedtoB．tookinC．keptatD．commentedon29.A．exactlyB．absolutelyC．generallyD．simply30.A．cleansB．lightsC．forcesD．finds31.A．recoveryB．fortuneC．healingD．shooting第二节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OdetotheFlowerGods,acreativeshowatthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala,hasbecomeverypopularacrossChina.____32____(inspire)byanoldobjectfromthePalaceMuseum,theshowpresentsthetraditionalcultureoftheTwelveFlowerGodsina____33____(complete)newway.Whatmakestheshowuniqueisthateachflowerispairedwithahistoricfigure____34____standsforasimilarspirit.Thecreationteamworkedhard____35____(confirm)linksbetweenflowersandfigures.Forexample,ZhangQianwasnamedasthepomegranate(石榴)flowergodbecauseoldbookssuggesthebroughttheseedsback____36____theWesternregions.Newtechnologymakestheshowevenmore____37____(impress).ItusesAItogobeyondthelimitsofarealstage,mixingrealperformanceswithAI-generatedpictures.From____38____(fall)flowersintheairtolifelikeanimals,thevisualdetailsfullydrawtheaudienceintotheshow,creating____39____scenefullofpoeticbeauty.Itisspecialthatperformersonlyusebodylanguageinsteadofwordstoexpressthespiritofeachflowergod.Everydetail,includingclothesandmake-up,____40____(design)basedonhistory.Throughthisshow,people,especiallytheyoung,havelearnedtoappreciatetraditionalChinesecultureand____41____(wise)ofancientChina.单句填空42.Travellingacrossavastland____42____(literal)opensupoureyestoaworldofdiverseculturesandbreathtakinglandscapes.43.Hispaintinghelpedhimgainareputationasoneofthemost____43____(influence)paintersofhisgeneration.44.Thankstotheskilledsurgeon,thecomplicated____44____(operate)wassuccessful,andthepatientisrecoveringwell.45.Hewasso____45____(absorb)intheplotofthestoryhewaswritingthatheaccidentallyranintoapasser-byonhiswayhome.46.Afterseveralmonthsoftiredness,weightgain,andpoorconcentrationinclass,theteenagerdecidedtoconsultahealth____46____(special)tohelphimquithisbadhabits.语言运用附加题型选词填空阅读下面句子，从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。catchsightofrelyonwithoutdelayinresponsetoonbehalfofavarietyofbecomposedoftakeone’sbreathaway47.Asweclimbed,theglacialpeaksemergedthroughthemist—thesighttotally____47____.48.Thoughourfingerswerefrozen,____48____thegoldenforestsandamazinglakes,wefelteverystepwasworthwhile.49.____49____teamworkanddetermination,theynotonlyovercamecountlessdifficultiesbutalsogrewstronger.50.Agrowingnumberofteenagersaregivingupsugarydrinks____50____theschool’snewhealthylifestylecampaign.51.____51____meaningfulactivitiesorganizedatschoolnotonlyenrichourcampuslifebutalsohelpusdevelopdiverseskills.52.Themedicalrescueteam,whicharrivedwithintenminutes,____52____threeexperienceddoctorsandtwoskillednurses.53.Uponreceivingtheemergencycall,thefirefighters,whohadbeenonstandbyforhours,rushedtothescene____53____.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书信（满分15分）54.假定你是李华，你所在城市周末将举办“中国水墨画展”。你的英国好友Peter因故无法应邀参加，特请你参观后给他写一封电子邮件，分享画展情况。内容包括：1.画展主要内容（主题、作品等）；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）55.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Verasteppedintothehighschoolhall,heartpounding.Itwasherfirstweek,andsheheldhernotebooktightly,scanningthecrowdforfamiliarfaces.Inmiddleschool,shehadlearnedthatsmilingwidelyandagreeingwitheveryonekeptherfrombeinglonely.“I’lljustdowhatworks,”shethought.Atlunch,shesawagirlwithlonghairsittingalonebythewindow.“Hi!I’mVera.MindifIjoinyou?”sheasked,alreadypullingoutachair.Thegirllookedup—Becky,accordingtothenametagonherdesk.“Sure,”Beckysaid,buthertonewasflat.VeraspentthenexttwoweekstryingtowinBeckyover.Shesavedthelastchocolateforher,laughedloudlyatherjokesevenwhenshedidn’tgetthem,andcopiedBecky’snoteswordforword.“Yourhandwritingisamazing!”shewouldsay.Beckywouldjustnodandturnbacktoherbook.Oneafternoonafterschool,Verawaitedbytheclassroomdoor,holdingadrawingshehadmadeforamovieBeckyhadsaidsheloved.Throughthehalf-opendoor,sheheardvoices.ItwasBecky,talkingtoafriend.“Veraissoannoying,”Beckysaid.“SheagreeswitheverythingIsayandbringsmethingseveryday.Sheistryingtoohardtopleaseeveryone.Suchapeople-pleaser.”ThedrawingslippedfromVera’shand.Herthroatfelttight,andhereyesturnedred.Sheranallthewayhome,rushedintoherroom,andthrewherselfontothebed.Tearsstreameddownherfaceasshehidherfaceinthepillow.Forthefirsttime,heroldwayofmakingfriendsdidn’tjustfeeltiring—ithurt.Shethoughtaboutallthetimesshehadpretendedtolikethingsshehated,justtofitin.Wasthisreallywhatfriendshipmeant?Herquietsobsfilledtheroom,softbutheartbreaking.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HearingVera’scries,Momcametothedoor,worried._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextmorning,Beckyrecommendedafilm,butVeradidn’tnod.____________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