河南省漯河市郾城区2025-2026学年度下学期中学业质量监测九年级英语（含答案）

试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages1010页2025-2026学年度下学期中学业质量监测九年级英语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解MountLaojunTouristSpotinLuoyangisoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinHenanProvince.Itissaiditwasoncetheretreat(归隐处)ofLaozi,agreatChinesephilosopher.Coveringanareaofabout26squarekilometers,itoffersvisitorsspecialviewsofthebeautifulmountainsandoldtrees.MountLaojunTouristSpothasdeveloped6sightseeingareaswith179touristspots.Amust-seespotisthepavilionswithpaintedgoldenroofs(金顶),whichsitonthetopsofMountLaojun.TouristSpotLevel:AAAAABestSightseeingMonths:LateApriltoearlyNovemberOpeningHours:8:00—17:00TicketPrice:100yuanFreeTickets:1.Childrenbelow1.4metersorunder12yearsold;2.Reporters,tourguidesandthoseaged60orabove;3.Thedisabled;4.Soldiersandveterans(退伍军人).HalfPrice:Teachersandfull-timestudentswithstudentIDcards.Notes:1.Itisrathercoldonthemountain,soprepareenoughclothestokeepwarm;2.Nosmoking;3.Donotenterundevelopedareasincaseofdanger;4.Theservicetimeofropeways(索道)goingupisfrom8:00to15:30.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．WhatisLaozifamousasaccordingtothetext?A．Awriter. B．Aphilosopher. C．Aneducator. D．Adoctor.2．WhenisthebesttimetovisitMountLaojun?A．January. B．March. C．August. D．December.3．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyou(astudent)visitMountLaojunwithyourgrandparents(aged62)?A．50yuan. B．100yuan. C．250yuan. D．300yuan.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．LaozispentmostofhislifeonMountLaojun.B．Themountainisopentothetourists8hoursaday.C．Youneedtotakesomewarmclotheswhenvisitingthemountain.D．Ifyouplantogoupthemountainbyropeway,youmustgettherebefore17:00.5．Inwhichsectionofawebpagecanyoureadthetext?A．Culture. B．Education. C．Sports. D．Travel.Tomhadalwaysbeenthesmallestboyinhisclass.Whilehisclassmatesgrewtallereachyear,Tomremainedthesameheight.Heoftenfeltleftoutwhenhisfriendsplayedbasketballorreachedthingsonhighshelves.Oneday,theirscienceteacherannouncedaspecialproject.“We’regoingtobuildmodelbridgesusingonlypaperandglue(胶水),”saidMr.Chen.“Thebridgethatcanholdthemostweightwillwin.”Tom’sclassmatesimmediatelystartedplanningtheirdesigns.Somewantedtobuildtall,impressivebridges.Othersfocusedonwidthandstrength.Tomlistenedquietly,thinkingaboutwhathehadlearnedinhisengineeringbooks.Fortwoweeks,Tomworkedonhisbridgeeverydayafterschool.Hedidn’tbuildittallorwide.Instead,hefocusedontriangles(三角形)andarches(拱形),creatingastrongbutsimpledesign.Hisclassmateslaughedwhentheysawhissmallbridge.“Yourbridgeissotiny,Tom!”saidoneclassmate.“Mineisthreetimesbigger!”Tomjustsmiledandcontinuedworking.Ontestingday,eachbridgewasplacedbetweentwodesks.Weightswereaddedonebyone.Thetallbridgescollapsedquickly.Thewidebridgesbentandbroke.Finally,itwasTom’sturn.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Tom’ssmallbridgeheldweightafterweight.Itdidn’tbendorbreak.Whenthelastweightwasadded,itheldfirm.Tom’sbridgehadwon!Mr.Chensmiled.“Sizeisn’teverything,class.Tomusedsmartdesignandstrongshapes.Sometimes,beingsmallmeansyouhavetobesmarter.”Fromthatdayon,Tomneverfeltbadabouthisheight.Herealizedthateveryonehastheirownstrengths,andbeingdifferentcanbeanadvantage.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．WhydidTomoftenfeelleftout?A．Hewasn’tgoodatscience. B．Hewasthesmallestinclass.C．Hedidn’thavefriends. D．Hewasnewtotheschool.7．WhatwasspecialaboutTom’sbridgedesign?A．Itwasthetallest. B．Itwasthewidest.C．Itusedtrianglesandarches. D．Itusedspecialmaterials.8．HowdidTom’sclassmatesreacttohisbridgeatfirst?A．Theywereimpressed. B．Theyofferedtohelp.C．Theylaughedatit. D．Theyignoredit.9．WhatlessondidTomlearnfromthisexperience?A．Beingdifferentcanbeanadvantage. B．Sizeisthemostimportantthing.C．Scienceprojectsaredifficult. D．Friendsarenotalwayssupportive.10．WhichwordbestdescribesTom?A．Creative. B．Lazy. C．Proud. D．Careless.Didyouknowthatmorethan70kindsofmushroomscannaturallyglow(发光)inthedark?Now,scientistsareusingnewtechnologytomakeplantsglowtoo.AteamofresearchersatSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityhascreatedglow-in-the-darkplantsthatcanberecharged(充电)insunlight.Scientistshavebeenresearchingglowingplantsformanyyears.Arecentstudyisaboutputtingphosphor(磷光剂)intoplants.Phosphorisaspecialthing:itcantakeinlightfromthesunoralamp,storethatlightforawhile,andthenslowlyletthelightoutovertime.It’salreadyusedtomakeglow-in-the-darktoysandpaints.Theteambuiltawallwith56oftheseglowingplants.Theyplacedthewallinsunlightforawhiletochargetheplants.Afterthat,thewallcreatedenoughlighttoseetext,picturesandapersonstanding100cmaway.Theglowonlylasteduptotwohoursbuttheplantscanberechargedbyjustputtingthembackinsunlightforsometime.Chargingoneplanttakesonly10minutesandcostsjustovertenyuan.Thescientistssaidasucculent(肉质植物)calledEcheveria‘Mebina’workedbest.Itisnotyetclearwhetherthephosphorharmsthehealthoftheplantsandresearchersneedtodomoretestsonthesafetyoftheplants.Theaimistocreateanenvironmentallyfriendlychoicetoelectriclights.ShutingLiu,oneoftheteam,said,“Imagineneighborhoodsatnightarelitnotbystreetlights,butbyrowsofglowingtrees.Parkflowerbedsgiveoffanatural,softglow.”Otherscientistsweren’tsosureaboutthepossibilities.JohnCarr,aplantexpertattheUniversityofCambridge,saidtheresearchwas“fun”but“alittlebeyondtoday’stechnology”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．Howdoesphosphormakeplantsglow?A．Itisputinplantstotakeinandgiveoutlight.B．Itispaintedontheleavestomakethemshine.C．Ithelpsmixtheplantwithglowingmushrooms.D．Itmakestheplantproduceitsownlightnaturally.12．Whatisthewaytorechargetheglowingplants?A．Wateringthemoften. B．Addingnewphosphor.C．Puttingtheminsunlight. D．Connectingthemtoelectricity.13．Whichproblemneedstobesolvedintheresearch?A．Theplantsdieaftertheystopglowing.B．Thelightfromtheplantsisnotverybright.C．Itcoststoomuchmoneytomaketheplantsglow.D．Researchersarenotsurewhetherthemethodissafefortheplants.14．What’sShutingLiu’sattitude(态度)towardtheglowingplants?A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Unclear. D．Worried.15．Howisthetextorganized?A．Problems—Causes—Advice B．Stories—Examples—LessonsC．Introduction—Explanation—Future D．Comparison—Similarities—DifferencesDoyouoftenhavenegativethoughts?Doyouandyourfriendsoftencomplain(抱怨)aboutthings?16●Findthepositive,howeversmallBadthingshappentoallofus,butthemostimportantthingistofocusonthepositive.Forexample,nexttimeyouarecaughtintraffic,thinkhowgreatitisthatyoucanfinishlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic.Ifyoudon’thavemuchinyourfridge,getcreativeandthinkofwhatyoucaninventwiththeingredients(食材)youhave.17●FocusonnowIt’seasytothinktoomuchaboutthingsthathavealreadyhappenedandtogetworriedaboutwhatwillhappentomorrow.18Butremember,youcan’tchangethepast,andnoonecancontrolthefuture,sothebestthingistofocusonthepresent.●FindpositivefriendsandpartnersBeingaroundnegativepeoplewillmakeyoufeelnegative,too.Spendtimewithpeoplewhowillmakeyoulaughandhelpyoubelieveinyourself,notthosethatspendalldaycomplaining.19●BekindtoothersOneofthebestwaystomakeyourselffeelgoodistohelpothers.20Spendingtimehelpingotherpeoplecangiveyouabetterperspective(视角)onlifeandmakeyouvaluewhatyouhave.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。A．Wealldothissometimes.B．It’shardtofeelnegativewhenyouhavepositivepeoplearoundyou.C．Thefollowingcanhelpyoufeelpositiveaboutlife.D．Itcanbeexcitingtotrysomethingnew.E．Findwaystovolunteerinyourcommunity.二、完形填空ManypeopleinVeniceknewAntonioRossi,Hemadebeautifulvases(花瓶)andbottles.Hisdaughter,Clara,lovedherfather’sworkshop.Oneday,Antonio21Claratwofineglassvases.Hewasverypleasedwiththem.“Doyoulikethem,Clara?”heasked22.“IhavemadethemforMr.Lombardi,thegreatwriter.”“They’rebeautiful,Father,”Clarasaid.“ImustgoandgetMr.Lombardi,”saidherfather.Then,he23theworkshop.Claralookedatthevases.Besidethemwasa24fromMr.Lombardi.Clarareadit.25sheturnedaround,sheknockedthevasesoffthetable.Thevasesfelltothefloorandbrokeintomanypieces.Onlytheroundbases(底座)werenot26.Clara27oneoftheglassbases.“WhatwillItellFather?”shethought.Shehelditinfrontofher.Itwasthenthatshelookedatthenotethroughtheglassbase.The28were…BIG!Shetriedtheotherbase.It29,too!Thewordslookedbigger!Clarafoundsomewire(电线),andplaceditaroundthetwoglassbases.Justthen,herfatherandMr.Lombardiwalkedin.“Clara!”herfather30whenhesawthebrokenpieces.“I’mso31,Father,”Clarasaidquietly.Mr.Lombardinoticedtheglasspiecesinawireframe(框架)inClara’shandsandaskedherwhattheobjectwas.Claraexplainedshehadmadeitfromthebrokenpiecesand32himtolookthroughthematthenote.Mr.Lombardi’seyesopenedwide33.“Thewords!They’rebig!”HelookedatClara’sfather.“Mywifecan’treadmybooksbecauseofhereyes.Thiswillbetheperfect34forher!”Clara’sfathersmiled.“Idon’tknowhowyoudidit,Clara,”hesaid,“butyoumadesomethingvery35.”Claradidmakesomethingveryuseful.Shehadinventedeyeglasses.21．A．lent B．made C．bought D．showed22．A．sadly B．bravely C．proudly D．nervously23．A．left B．built C．visited D．painted24．A．map B．note C．card D．report25．A．If B．As C．Unless D．Though26．A．lost B．cheap C．broken D．perfect27．A．pickedup B．gaveout C．threwaway D．turneddown28．A．hands B．coins C．pieces D．letters29．A．fell B．won C．worked D．disappeared30．A．joked B．smiled C．repeated D．shouted31．A．sorry B．busy C．glad D．lonely32．A．warned B．invited C．forced D．needed33．A．ontime B．bymistake C．insurprise D．atpresent34．A．gift B．hobby C．lesson D．activity35．A．simple B．helpful C．private D．healthy三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。against

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loveYueFeiwasafamousgeneralwholivedduringtheSouthernSongDynasty,about900yearsago.HeisrememberedasoneofChina’sgreatest36heroes.HewasbornintoapoorfamilyinHenanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,thenorthernpartofChinawasinvaded(侵略)bytheJinarmy.YueFei37tojointhearmytoprotecthiscountry.Toencouragehim,hismothertattooed(刺在……上)fourChinesecharactersonhisback.Theywere“JingZhongBaoGuo”,whichmeans“servingthecountrywithtotalloyalty”.Thesewordsbecametheguidinglinesof38life.Asageneral,YueFeiwasbrave,strict,andverysmart.Heledhisarmy,knownasthe“YueFamilyArmy”,towinmanyimportantbattles39theJin.Hissoldierswerefamousfortheirdisciplineandstrength.Peopleevensaid,“Itis40toshakeamountainthantoshaketheYueFamilyArmy.”Hewasnotonlyagreatfighterbutalsocared41forcommonpeopleandhissoldiers.YueFeiwasalsoagoodlearnerandwrotepowerful42.Hismostfamouspoem,Manjianghong(TheRiverAllRed),expresseshisstrong43forhiscountryandhisdeterminationtorecoverthelostland.44YueFeidiedunfairly,hisspiritlivedon.Hebecamealastingsymbolofloyalty,courage,andselflessloveforone’shomeland.Today,statuesofYueFeicanbe45inmanyplaces.Hisstorycontinuestoteachpeopleaboutthetruemeaningofpatriotism(爱国主义)andsacrifice.四、短文填空阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Farewell(告别)toourschoolInourschoollife,wehadtearsandfun.We46reallygoingtomisseveryone!Wearrived47theschoolsoveryyoung!Sincethattime,manybellshaverung!Toourdearteachers,nearandfar,Wejustwanttosay,48grateful(感激的)weare!Youtoldustothinkandtodiscuss.Youtaughtusnot49makeamess!Inlessonswetriedashard50wecould,Inournewschool,we’llbejustasgood!Sogoodbye,farewelltoourschool.Thankyoueveryone,you’resuper-cool!五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(LiHuaandPeterareonthephoneatthemoment.)A:Hello,Peter!How’syourstayinHenan?B:Hi,LiHua!It’swonderful.Peopleherearefriendlyandthefoodisdelicious.A:Haha!That’sgood.OurschoolwillholdatraditionalculturalfestivalthisSaturday.51?B:Ofcourse.IloveChineseculture.A:That’sgreat!Therewillbemanyactivitiesandyou’llenjoythem.B:I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.52?A:Itwillbeheldat9:00amintheschoolplayground.B:OK.53?A:Youreverydayclothesarefine,butifyouhavetraditionalChineseclothes,thatwillbeperfect.B:54.A:That’samazing.Bytheway,doyouneedmetopickyouup?B:No,thanks.Icantakethebus.Thankyouforinvitingme.A:55.Seeyouthen!B:Seeyou!六、书面表达56．人工智能AI（ArtificialIntelligence）技术的快速发展和DeepSeek的问世，给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化。假如你是李华，请根据下列要点提示，以“MyideasonAI”为题，谈一谈你对人工智能的看法。变化的好处(advantages)1．可以和人们聊天2．帮助人们解决问题3．……变化的弊端(disadvantages)1．让人们的大脑变得更懒惰2．很多人可能会失去工作3．……阐述自己对正确使用AI的看法，并提出至少两条使用建议写作要求：1．文中需包含以上表格中的信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．字数100字左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。MyideasonAIOurli