高中英语十大场景听力对话高频词汇

十大场景听力对话高频词汇①餐馆场景Restaurant外出就餐gooutfordinner/dinnerout/eatout出去吃饭cafeteria自助餐厅（校内/办公自助）buffet自助餐（付费自助餐）canteen/dininghall食堂、餐厅（校园/单位食堂）coffeeshop/café咖啡店、简餐小店snackbar小吃店、大排档订餐与服务makeareservation/bookatable预约、订位waiter男服务员/waitress女服务员menu菜单specialty/specialdish招牌菜、特色菜serve上菜、提供服务appetizer开胃菜、前菜饮品beverages/drinks饮品、饮料softdrink软饮料（无酒精）orangejuice橙汁Coca-Cola/coke可口可乐wine葡萄酒（fruitwine果酒）beer啤酒whisky威士忌brandy白兰地spicy辣的salty咸的sweet甜的调料与食材dressing沙拉酱汁、调味酱pepper胡椒粉ketchup番茄酱肉类与熟度steak牛排rare三分熟medium五分熟、半熟well-done全熟chicken鸡肉/beef牛肉/pork猪肉bacon培根、腌猪肉barbecue烧烤、烤肉野餐餐品食物fastfood快餐sandwich三明治soup汤friedfood油炸食品Frenchfries炸薯条pizza披萨applepie苹果派spaghetti意大利面vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉dessert餐后甜点、甜品doughnut甜甜圈toast吐司、烤面包cheese奶酪、芝士餐具与环境knifeandfork刀叉chopsticks筷子spoon勺子plate盘子tray托盘dish碟子、菜品toothpick牙签papertowel纸巾tablecloth桌布tip小费评价与结账口语delicious/tasty/yummy美味可口的horrible/awful/disgusting难吃的、糟糕的paythebill结账goDutch/gofifty-fiftyAA制、平摊费用Thisismytreat!/It’sonme!我请客！Keepthechange!不用找零了！②酒店场景Hotelmakeareservation预订房间singleroom单人房doubleroom双人房roomrate房价、房费reception/frontdesk前台、接待处checkin办理入住IDcard/identitycard身份证receptionist前台接待员fillin/filloutaform填写表格registration登记、注册accommodation住宿、食宿roomnumber房间号roomkey房间钥匙roomservice客房服务wake-upcall叫醒服务、晨间电话tip小费checkout办理退房balance余额③银行场景Bankbusinesshours营业时间（固定复数）IDcard/identitycard身份证checkingaccount支票账户savingsaccount储蓄账户fixeddeposit定期存款currentdeposit/currentaccount活期存款interestrate利率openanaccount开户draw/withdrawmoney取钱depositmoney存钱cashacheck兑现支票creditcard信用卡④校园场景Campusmajorn.专业v.主修tuition学费scholarship奖学金register注册、报到assignment作业、任务presentation课堂展示、发言汇报finalexam期末考试stationery文具（集合名词，不可数）preview预习review/goover复习beabsentfromclass缺课、缺席cutaclass逃课、旷课term/semester学期seminar研讨会、研讨课⑤图书馆场景Librarylibrarian图书管理员librarycard借书证bookshelf书架readingroom阅览室keep借阅、保留（借书）renew续借return归还（书籍）overdue逾期的、超期的payafine缴纳罚款referencebook参考书、工具书periodical期刊sciencefiction科幻小说storybook故事书picturebook图画书⑥医院与健康场景Hospital&Healthfever发烧cough咳嗽sorethroat喉咙痛headache头痛stomachache胃痛、腹痛toothache牙痛backache背痛pain疼痛、痛感dizzy头晕的、眩晕的injured受伤的makeanappointment预约（就诊）seeadoctor看医生、就诊clinic诊所、医务室healthcenter医疗中心、保健中心emergencyroom急诊室ambulance救护车ICU(IntensiveCareUnit)重症监护室nurse护士dentist牙医physician内科医生surgeon外科医生patient病人、患者check-up/medicalexam体检、检查showone’stongue伸舌头physicalexamination体检takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’sbloodpressure量血压heart心脏/lung肺medicalresult诊断结果、检查报告nothingserious不严重、无大碍catch/haveacold感冒flu流感heartattack心脏病发作sufferfrom患有（疾病）、受……困扰firstaid急救emergencytreatment紧急救治treatment治疗、疗法operation手术visitinghours探视时间writeaprescription开处方giveaninjection打针、注射aspirin阿司匹林pills/tablets药片、药丸takemedicine吃药、服药⑦机场场景Airportpassport护照visa签证luggage/baggage行李（均为不可数）suitcase行李箱captain机长pilot飞行员flightattendant/stewardess空乘人员、空姐book/reserveaflight预订航班non-stop/directflight直飞航班transfer转机、中转one-way/singleticket单程票round-tripticket往返票airline航空公司flightnumber航班号airway航线confirmtheflight确认航班boardtheplane登机timetable时刻表seesb.off为某人送行checkin办理登机手续securitycheck安检behindschedule航班晚点cancelaflight取消航班departurelounge候机室departuretime起飞时间boardingpass登机牌departuregate登机口welcomeonboard欢迎登机boundfor…飞往……方向fastenthesafetybelt系好安全带takeoff起飞safelanding安全着陆arrival抵达、到达destination目的地customs海关picksb.up接机、接人first/business/economyclass头等舱/商务舱/经济舱windowseat靠窗座位aisleseat靠过道座位airsick晕机的jetlag时差反应drugstore药房⑧商场购物场景Shopping店铺类型supermarket超市bookstore书店grocerystore杂货店、食品店clothingstore服装店shoppingmall/shoppingcenter购物中心、大型商场departmentstore百货大楼fittingroom试衣间尺码、款式、材质large/medium/small大号/中号/小号bargain特价商品、便宜货style款式、风格brand品牌second-hand二手的fashionable/popular流行的、时髦的infashion流行、时髦outoffashion/outofdate过时的catalog产品目录wool羊毛/cotton棉质loose宽松的/tight紧身的formal正式的/casual休闲的价格与促销pricetag价格标签50%off打五折30%discount打七折onsale降价促销、特价出售sellingseason销售旺季outofstock缺货、断货instock有现货、在售购物结算shoppingcart购物车counter柜台check-outcounter收银台cashier收银员payincash现金支付paybycreditcard刷卡支付paybycheck支票支付paybyinstallment分期付款receipt收据、小票refund退款服务与穿搭salesperson/shopassistant店员、售货员exchange换货、调换fitsb.合身tryon试穿match搭配、相配costume演出服饰、传统服饰clothing服装总称（不可数）clothes衣物（复数）boots靴子trousers/pants裤子jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤T-shirtT恤衫blouse女士衬衫sweater毛衣jacket夹克overcoat大衣、外套uniform制服men’ssuit男士西装套装tie领带scarf围巾hat/cap帽子gloves手套underwear内衣socks短袜/stockings长筒袜⑨邮局场景PostOfficestamp邮票zipcode/postalcode邮政编码claim领取（包裹/信件）send/post/deliveraletter寄信expressmail快件airmail航空邮件surfacemail平邮、陆路邮件registeredletter挂号信internationalairmail国际航空邮件envelope信封EMS(ExpressMailService)邮政特快专递package/parcel包裹parcelform包裹单delivery投递、派送insurance保价、保险weight重量overweight超重postage邮费extrapostage额外邮费⑩租房/居住场景Renting&Accommodation人物与租赁landlord男房东/landlady女房东tenant租客、房客rentv.租住n.租金deposit押金、定金contract合同forrent房屋出租forsale房屋出售房型与住宿apartment/flat公寓dorm/dormitory宿舍liveoncampus住校livingconditions居住条件accommodation住宿lightsout熄灯furnished带家具家电的furniture家具（集合名词）屋内设施diningtable餐桌cabinet/cupboard橱柜、储物柜dresser梳妆台、衣柜towel毛巾sheet床单curtain