2026年湘教版八年级下册英语期末能力检测卷（含答案可下载）

2026年湘教版八年级下册英语期末能力检测卷（含答案可下载）

满分：120分考试时长：100分钟第一部分听力（共20分）第一节听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）1.WhatisTom'shobbynow?A.CollectingstampsB.PlayingchessC.Travelling2.WherehasAnnbeen?A.TotheWestLakeB.TotheGreatWallC.ToMountHuang3.Therivernearthevillagewasmadecleanagain,mainlybecause_____.A.peoplestoppedpouringwasteintoitB.thegovernmentbuiltanewfactoryC.itrainedalotlastmonth4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy5.Thegirlwantstoborrowabookabout_____fromthelibrary.A.sciencefictionB.historyC.biology第二节听下面3段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）听第1段长对话，回答第6至7小题。6.WhenwillthetwospeakersgototheCityMuseum?A.ThisSaturdayB.ThisSundayC.NextSaturday7.Howwilltheygetthere?A.BybikeB.BybusC.Bysubway听第2段长对话，回答第8至10小题。8.Whydoestheboylooktired?A.HestayeduplatetoprepareforthetestB.HeplayedcomputergamesallnightC.Hehadaheadachelastnight9.Whatistheboy'sprobleminEnglishlearning?A.Hecan'tremembernewwordsB.Hecan'tgethispronunciationrightC.Hecan'tunderstandtheteacherinclass10.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?A.JoinanEnglishclubB.ListentoEnglishsongsC.KeepadiaryinEnglish听第3段长对话，回答第11至15小题。11.Whatisthenewposterabout?A.AvolunteeractivityB.AschooltripC.Aspeechcompetition12.Whowillthevolunteershelp?A.HomelesspeopleB.OldpeopleinthenursinghomeC.Left-behindchildren13.Whatwillthevolunteersdofirst?A.CleantheroomsfortheoldB.PerformprogramsfortheoldC.Helptheoldwashclothes14.Whenwilltheymeetattheschoolgate?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.15.Whatwilltheboytakewithhim?A.AcameraB.SomefruitC.Astorybook第三节听下面一篇短文，完成短文填空，每空填一个单词。短文读三遍。（每小题1分，共5分）MynameisLiMei.Ihavemanyhobbies,butIlike16._____best.IstartedtolearnitwhenIwas7yearsold.Ioftenpracticeitforonehoureverydayafterfinishingmy17._____.Lastmonth,Itookpartinacitycompetitionandgotthefirst18._____.Myparentsareveryproudofme.Theythinkthishobbycanhelpmedevelopmy19._____andmakememorepatient.IhopeIcanbeafamous20._____inthefuture.第二部分基础知识运用（共30分）第一节单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.-Haveyou_____beentothenewthemeparknearourschool?-No,Ihaven'thadtimetogothereyet.A.everB.alreadyC.stillD.yet22.Myfather_____drivetowork,butnowheridesabiketoprotecttheenvironment.A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.wasusedtoD.usesto23.-IthinkTaiwanispartofChina.-Yes,it'sa(n)_____fact.There'snodoubtaboutit.A.realB.trueC.actualD.correct24.Thenoisefromthefactorynearmyhomemakesme_____.Ican'tsleepwellatnight.A.comfortableB.relaxedC.unpleasantD.excited25.-Howlong_____you_____thebookfromthelibrary?-Fortwoweeks,Iwillreturnittomorrow.A.did;borrowB.have;borrowedC.have;keptD.do;keep26.NotonlyyoubutalsoI_____interestedinplayingbasketballafterclass.A.amB.isC.areD.be27.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon_____aroundtheearth.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo28.Weshouldpayattentionto_____moretreestomakeourcitygreener.A.plantB.plantsC.plantingD.planted29.-I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.-_____.It'snotabigdeal.A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.Don'tmentionitD.That'sright30.Thetrafficinourcityismuch_____thanitwas10yearsago.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse31.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillgotohaveapicnicinthepark.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.didn'train32.-Couldyoupleasehelpme_____theposteronthewall?-Sure,noproblem.A.putupB.putonC.putoffD.putaway33.Thelittlegirlisonly5yearsold,butshecan_____recitemorethan100ancientpoems.A.alreadyB.yetC.almostD.hardly34.-Wherewillyougoduringthesummerholiday?-I_____togotoYunnan,butIhaven'tdecidedyet.A.planB.amplanningC.plannedD.haveplanned35.Thesignonthewallsaysthatthrowingrubbisheverywhere_____.A.allowB.isallowedC.doesn'tallowD.isn'tallowed第二节完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hobbiescanmakeusgrowasaperson,developourinterestsandhelpuslearnnewskills.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.MyneighborMr.Chenisafarmer.He36._____inthecountrysidewithhisfamily.Oneofhishobbiesisto37._____radio.Heboughthisfirstradiowhenhewas12yearsold.Atthattime,lifewasvery38._____forhisfamily.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuynewradios.Sohehadtocollectbrokenradiosfromotherpeopleandtrytofixthem39._____.Atfirst,hecouldn'tmakethemwork,40._____henevergaveup.Hereadmanybooksaboutradioandaskedforhelpfromknowledgeablepeople.Afterseveralyears,he41._____fixalmostanybrokenradio.Nowhehasmorethan50oldradiosathishome.Someofthemareveryold,42._____theycanstillwork.Lastmonth,thecitymuseum43._____himtoshowhisoldradiostothepublic.Manypeoplecametovisitandtheyallspokehighlyofhiscollection.Mr.Chensaysthathishobbynotonlybringshim44._____,butalsohelpshimmakealotofnewfriends.Hewillkeepon45._____hisoldradiosinthefuture.Healsogivesmanyoldradiostolocalprimaryschools.Hehopesthatstudentscanlearnaboutthe46._____ofradiotechnologyfromtheseoldthings.Manystudentsareinterestedintheseoldradios.Theyaskhimlotsof47._____abouthowradioworks.Mr.Chenisalways48._____toanswertheirquestions.Hesayshewillwriteabookabouthis49._____ofcollectingradios.Hewantstotellmorepeoplethatevenasmallhobbycanmakeourlifemuchmore50._____.36.A.livesB.worksC.playsD.studies37.A.makeB.collectC.sellD.refuse38.A.richB.easyC.hardD.funny39.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.themselves40.A.andB.butC.soD.or41.A.canB.couldC.mustD.might42.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.but43.A.invitedB.orderedC.forcedD.agreed44.A.moneyB.troubleC.pleasureD.sadness45.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.collected46.A.historyB.futureC.accidentD.invention47.A.suggestionsB.problemsC.questionsD.decisions48.A.angryB.patientC.impoliteD.nervous49.A.planB.dreamC.experienceD.lesson50.A.boringB.tiringC.meaninglessD.colorful第三部分阅读理解（共40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共30分）AMynameisWangLin.Iama14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavemanydifferenthobbiesinmyfreetime.WhenIwas8yearsold,Istartedtolearntoplaythepiano.NowIcanplaymanyfamouspiecesofmusic.Ialsolikereadingalot.Ispendatleastonehourreadingbookseveryday.Myfavoritebooksaresciencefictions,becausetheycanletmelearnalotaboutthefutureworld.Lastyear,Ijoinedacyclingclub.Ioftengocyclingwithmyfriendsonweekends.Cyclingcannotonlymakemestrong,butalsohelpmemakealotoffriends.Hobbieshelpmerelaxafterbusystudy.Ithinkwecanhavemanyhobbies,butweshouldmakesurethattheywon'tinfluenceourschoolwork.51.WhendidWangLinstarttolearntoplaythepiano?A.Attheageof6B.Attheageof8C.Attheageof10D.Attheageof1252.WhatkindofbooksdoesWangLinlikebest?A.StorybooksB.HistorybooksC.SciencefictionsD.Biologybooks53.WhathobbydidWangLinjoinlastyear?A.ThepianoclubB.ThereadingclubC.ThecyclingclubD.Thechessclub54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.WangLinspendsonehourreadingeverydayB.WangLinoftengoescyclingwithhisfriendsonweekdaysC.PlayingthepianoisoneofWangLin'shobbiesD.WangLinthinkshobbiescanhelphimrelax55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.HobbiesmustinfluenceourschoolworkB.Weshouldn'thaveanyhobbieswhenwearebusyC.GoodhobbiescanmakeourlifebetterD.AllhobbiesaregoodforourhealthBNowadays,travellingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongmiddleschoolstudents.Ifyouwanttohaveawonderful3-daytripinChangsha,hereisagoodplanforyou.Day1:YoucangotoYueluMountainfirst.Youcanclimbthemountainandenjoythebeautifulsightsatthetopofit.Afterthat,youcanvisitYueluAcademy,whichisoneoftheoldestacademiesinChina.Intheevening,youcangotoJuzizhouHeadtoseethefamouslandmark-theYouthMaoZedongSculpture.Day2:YoucangototheHunanProvincialMuseum.Thereyoucanseemanyculturalrelicswithahistoryofmorethan2000years.Aftervisitingthemuseum,youcangotoChaozhongStreettotastedifferentkindsofdeliciouslocalfood,suchasstinkytofuandcrayfish.Day3:YoucangototheChangshaAmusementParktoplayallkindsofexcitinggames.Intheafternoon,youcangototheshoppingmallstobuysomegiftsforyourfamilyandfriends.Ifyoufollowthisplan,youwillhaveagreattimeinChangsha.56.Howlongdoesthistripplanlast?A.2daysB.3daysC.4daysD.5days57.WherecanyouseetheYouthMaoZedongSculpture?A.OnYueluMountainB.InYueluAcademyC.AtJuzizhouHeadD.InHunanProvincialMuseum58.Youcan_____inHunanProvincialMuseum.A.climbthemountainB.tastedeliciouslocalfoodC.seemanyancientculturalrelicsD.playexcitinggames59.WhichofthefollowingisthelocalfoodofChangsha?A.HamburgersB.StinkytofuC.DumplingsD.Noodles60.Whatcanyoudoonthethirdday?A.VisitthemuseumB.GototheamusementparkC.GotoJuzizhouD.ClimbYueluMountainCNowenvironmentalpollutionisbecomingaveryseriousproblemallovertheworld.Theairisdirty,theriversarepolluted,andalotoflandisbecomingdesert.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wecandoalotofthingstoprotectourenvironment.First,wecansaveelectricity.Weshouldturnoffthelightsandotherelectricalequipmentwhenwedon'tusethem.Second,wecansavewater.Weshouldnotletthetaprunwhenwebrushourteethorwashhands.Third,wecansorttherubbish.Wecanputdifferentkindsofrubbishintodifferentbinssothattheycanberecycledeasily.Fourth,weshouldusebothsidesofthepaper,andweshouldn'tusedisposablechopsticksorplasticbags.Ifeveryonecandothesesmallthings,ourenvironmentwillbecomemuchbettersoon.61.Whatisthemainproblemmentionedinthepassage?A.TrafficproblemB.EnvironmentalpollutionC.FoodsafetyD.Populationproblem62.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivetoprotecttheenvironment?A.3B.4C.5D.663.Accordingtothepassage,whenwedon'tusethelights,weshould_____.A.turnthemoffB.turnthemonC.leavethemonD.breakthem64.Theunderlinedword"sort"inthepassagemeans"_____"inChinese.A.焚烧B.分类C.丢弃D.掩埋65.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorisgoodfortheenvironment?A.UseplasticbagswhenwegoshoppingB.OnlyuseonesideofthepaperC.UsedisposablechopstickseverydayD.Sorttherubbishbeforethrowingitaway第二节任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，完成文后的问题，每空不超过3个单词。TheInternetisbecominganimportantpartofourdailylife.Itbringsusalotofconvenience.WecangetallkindsofinformationweneedontheInternet.WecancommunicatewithourfriendsfarawaythroughWeChatorQQ.Wecanalsotakeonlineclassesifwewanttolearnnewskills.Buteverycoinhastwosides.SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetisbadforourhealth.Manyteenagersspendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegames,andtheydon'thaveenoughtimetostudy.Someofthemevengetbadgradesatschool.SoweshouldusetheInternetinaproperway.WecansetatimelimiteverydaywhenweusetheInternet.Weshoulduseittolearnmoreusefulknowledgeinsteadofplayinggamesallthetime.66.TheInternetbringsusalotof_____.67.Wecancommunicatewithfarawayfriendsthrough_____.68.Spendingtoo