广东深圳市聚龙科学中学等学校2025-2026学年度第二学期高一第一阶段质量监测英语试题

广东深圳市聚龙科学中学等学校2025-2026学年度第二学期高一第一阶段质量监测英语试题1．Whatmeasuresshouldweadoptforthespeciesthatareunderthethreatof_________?A．distinction B．competition C．extinction D．construction2．IwouldliketopickAustraliaasmy_________whereIcanobservekangaroosclosely.A．intention B．profession C．destination D．ambition3．Theteamgrabbeda_________wininthefinalsecondofthegame,sendingthefansintoafrenzy.A．emotional B．dramatic C．professional D．energetic4．Incontrasttocashpayments,usinga_________cardoffersgreaterconvenience.A．debit B．credit C．cash D．check5．Katewas________bythesightofthekongminglanterns________upintothesky.A．surprising;flying B．surprised;flyingC．surprising;flown D．surprised;flown6．Psychologistsexplainhowyourwalkcan________yourhiddenpersonalitiesinarecentbehavioralstudy.A．reserve B．relieve C．release D．reveal7．Jackhashadno________experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A．previous B．obvious C．cautious D．precious8．Themissionofthespaceprogrammenamedafterthestoryofabeautifulgirl________tothemoonistoestablishalunarstation.A．flooding B．floating C．flowing D．featuring9．Theresultofthisstudyprovedthe________assumptionmadebythescientistmonthsagowastrue.A．practical B．precious C．potential D．previous10．Thetwinslooksomuchalikethatpeopleoften_________one_________theother.A．mistake...for… B．base...on…C．transform...into… D．see...as…11．Unfortunately,theoldtruck_________onthewaytotheairport,andwemissedtheflight.A．pickedup B．turnedto C．cutoff D．brokedown12．Beforemakingadecision,wemust_________alltherelevantfactors_________toavoidmistakes.A．haveaneffectupon B．liveuptoC．take...intoaccount D．resultin13．Afteralongweekofwork,thekids_________gototheamusementparkthisweekend.A．areusedto B．fallinlovewithC．aredeterminedto D．can'twaitto14．Thesuspensefilmwassothrillingthattheaudienceremained_________fortheentiretwohours.A．infear B．ontheedgeoftheirseatsC．fallingasleep D．pickingup15．Theprofessortriedto_________hispoint_________tothestudentsbyusingsimpleexamples.A．get…across… B．transform…into…C．base…on… D．mistake…for…16．Thehighlyanticipatedmoviefailedto_________theaudience'sexpectationsandreceivedmixedreviews.A．resultin B．makeanimpactonC．keepintouch D．liveupto17．Papercutting,________overcenturiesinChina,istime-honoredandhasaglorioushistory.A．havingdeveloped B．beingdevelopedC．developed D．todevelop18．Thehall,_________200meterslongand100meterswide,requires_________towelcomethearrivalofthenewpresident.A．measuring;beingdecorated B．measured;todecorateC．measuring;decorating D．measured;tobedecorated19．______backtotheQingDynasty,theancientbridge______atpresentwillbeputintousenextmonth.A．Dated;repaired B．Dating;repairedC．Dated;beingrepaired D．Dating;beingrepaired20．ItooktheplaceofPeterastheteamleader,forhehadhadhisfoot______duringthesoccertraining.A．injured B．toinjure C．injuring D．havinginjured一、AQataroffersadiversemixofattractions,frompeacefulnaturespotstolivelycitycenters.Whetheryou'reseekinghistory,adventure,orrelaxation,thesefourdestinationsprovidesomethingforeveryone,makingQataramust-visitdestinationintheMiddleEast.PurpleIslandLocatednearAlKhor,PurpleIslandisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty,wildlife,andhistoricalsignificance.Theislandoffersopportunitiestoobservevariousspeciesintheirnaturalhabitats.Visitorscanenjoypeacefulsurroundingsandcampingopportunities,perfectforreconnectingwithnatureawayfromthebusycities.AdventureParkTheAdventureParkislocatedattheheartofSalwabeachresort,situatedinthesouthernregionofQatarneartheSaudiArabianborder.Itoffersover25rides,includingspeedywaterslides.Perfectforextremesportslovers,theparkprovidesahigh-energyexperienceinadynamicsetting.QatarNationalLibraryTheQatarNationalLibrary,designedbyRemKoolhaas,featuresbothcutting-edgearchitectureandtraditionalculturalheritage.Thisinstitutionprovidesawelcomingacademicsettingwithitsspaciouslayout,interconnectedbookcases,anduniqueuseofdaylight,allofwhichcreateanatmosphereforknowledgeacquisition.MsheirebDowntownMsheirebDowntownDohaisasustainableurbandevelopmentcombiningmodern-designedbuildingswithtraditionalQatariarchitecture.Italsohasspecialtyshops,outdoordiningoptions,artcenters,entertainmentvenuesandfourhotels:MandarinOrientalDoha,AlWadiHotelMGallery,ParkHyattHotel,andaBoutiqueHotel.21．Whichplacemayattractanimallovers?A．PurpleIsland. B．AdventurePark.C．MsheirebDowntown. D．QatarNationalLibrary.22．WhatcanvisitorsenjoyattheAdventurePark?A．Heart-racingslides. B．Excitinghorseriding.C．Deep-seaexploration. D．Relaxingnaturewalks.23．HowisQatarNationalLibrarydifferentfromtheotherdestinations?A．Itpromoteslocalart. B．Itfocusesoneducation.C．Itintegratespastandpresent. D．Itpreserveshistoricalheritage.二、B"Thearrowshotissostraightthatithitsthebull'seye.Theyoungpeoplewillhavegoodluck…"Dargyesangasheworkedonhishandmadebag.Dargye,56,anartistwhoexcelsattraditionalcraftsmanship(技艺)andTibetanfolkmusicinDrinbavillageinDragyibdistrict,Nyingchi,Xizangautonomousregion,remembersmanyfolksongshelearnedfromhisfatheranduncle.Now,it'shisturntopassthemon."IhavelikedtraditionalsongsanddancessinceIwasachild,"saidDargye,whohasfourapprentices(学徒)."Thesongstellthehistoriesofourancestorsandcarryouruniqueculture,andit'salwaysalotoffuntoperformthesetraditionalsongsanddancesatvariousgatherings."Thesongtopicsvaryfromarchery,love,tolaborandpraisefortheland.Inadditiontoteachingthesesongstohisfamilymembersandapprentices,healsousessocialmediaplatformssuchasWeChattoteachsongs.Hisdaughter,ChokButri,alsoadmiresthefolkculture.Afterpostingavideoofherdaughter,TseringKyi,dancingonDouyin,shegainedalotofnewfansonthepopularshort-videoplatform."Wearemodernpeoplelivinginamodernera,soit'simportantandourresponsibilitythatweusemoderntoolstopassonourtraditionalculturetomakeitlastforever."saidChokButri,addingthatsheoftenpostssongsanddancesonWeChatandDouyin.Dargyeandhisfellowvillagersalsorecreatesongs,addingmodernelementssuchasaircraftandtrainstothelyrics.Besidessinginganddancing,DargyemakeshandicraftsdecoratedwithTibetanculturalelements,includingvarioushideandhairropes,bagsmadeofleatherandcloth,andknifesheaths.Thelocalgovernmentencouragesvillagerstoinherit(继承)anddevelopfolksongsandotherformsoftraditionalculture.Dargye'seffortstopreservefolkculturehavebeenacknowledgedbythegovernment.In2014,hewaschosenasacounty-levelintangible(无形的)culturalinheritorandreceivesfundseveryyear.24．WhydoesDargyewanttopassthecultureon?A．Hewantstosatisfyhisinterest.B．Hewantstolearnfromtheseniors.C．Hewantstobringpeoplefun.D．Hewantstoinheritanddevelopit.25．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofmentioningDargye'sdaughter?A．ToshowDargye'sinfluenceonher.B．Toshowfolkmusic'seffectonher.C．Tostressthebenefitofmoderntools.D．Tostressthepopularityoffolkculture.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDargye?A．Ambitiousandhonest. B．Talentedandcurious.C．Devotedandcreative. D．Generousanddetermined.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AlleffortstoprotectculturearerewardedB．AcraftsmaninheritssongstoprotectcultureC．AnartistpreferstraditionalsongsanddancesD．Tibetancultureisbeingprotectedandpassedon三、CMorethanhalfofAmericanshavefelttheinfluence(影响)ofextremeheatonhealth,accordingtoasurvey.ThatpercentageisevenhigherinCalifornia,whereheatisthetopproblem,reportedby71%ofthosesurveyed."Californiadoeshavelowlevelsofairconditioninginhomes,maybebecauseithascoolwindinmanyparts,butwhenanextremeheateventcomesandthere'snocoolairavailable,youareintrouble,"saidDavidEisenman,ahealthresearcher."Soyouareseeingthishighernumber."LuzRivasfromLosAngelesgrewupinahomewithoutairconditioning."Familieslikeminehavesufferedfromheatforyears,"saidRivas.Onhotdays,hermotherusedtotakehertothemalltocooldown."Nowthattheseheatwavesaregettinglonger,methodsusedinthepastaren'tgoingtoworkaswell,"Rivasadded.TheCaliforniaEnvironmentProtectionAgencywillcreateaheatwaveranking(热浪排名)systemtogivepublicwarnings.It'ssupposedtohelpthepublic,especiallythoseoutdoorworkers,knowtheseriousnessoftheheatwaveandthenlearnwhattheyshoulddo.Theideaisbackedup(支持)widely.Manyhealthresearcherspointoutthehealthrisksofheatareworseforoutdoorworkers,sayingthatinsummer,there'san8%increaseindeathsonthehottestdays.LawmakersofCaliforniaarealsoconsideringmakingindoorcoolingahousingright.ItcanespeciallyhelprenterslikeMinervaContreras,amotheroftwolivingnearBakersfield.Herneighbourhoodhasseenmanydayswithtemperaturesover100degreesFahrenheit."It'sverydifficultbecauseit'slikenotbeingabletobreathe,"saidContreras.Indoorcoolingstandardsarevaluedbyrentersbutmayfaceaseriousfight,andmanyhouseownersthinkthestandardsfailtoconsiderthevarietyofclimatesinthestate.Fornow,thecostofkeepingcoolforrentersmostlyfallsonthem.Contrerasdoesn'tholdmuchhopethatCaliforniawillpasscoolingstandards,saying,"ButIwouldlikeitverymuch."28．WhatcanwelearnaboutCalifornians?A．Theyaremoreaffectedbyhotweather.B．Theycanbemoreadaptedtohotweather.C．Theyaremoreconcernedabouttheirhealth.D．Theyalwayshaveabiggerdemandforairconditioning.29．HowisthemethodofcoolingdowninthemallaccordingtoRivasinparagraph2?A．Itisamarketingstrategy. B．Itisworthyofatry.C．Itisnotasusefulasbefore. D．Ithasgainedpopularity.30．Whydoestheauthormentiontheincreaseofdeathsonhotdays?A．Tohavepityonoutdoorworkers.B．Toprovethenecessityofthesystem.C．Totelloutdoorworkerstoworkharder.D．Towarnpeopletofightagainsttheheatoutside.31．WhatdoesContrerasthinkofpassingindoorcoolingstandards?A．Amusing. B．Challenging. C．Shocking. D．Puzzling.四、DSmall-scalefisheriessupplymanypeoplewithfood.Almostallofthoseinthistraderelyongillnets(刺网)totrapfish.Butgillnetstrapotherthings,forexample,endangeredanimalssuchasturtles;dangerousones,suchasHumboldtsquid;andonesthatarebothendangeredanddangerous,suchasseveraltypesofsharks.Everyoneinvolvedwouldbebetteroffifthisdidnothappen.Buildingonstudiesdonebothbyhimselfandbyothers,totrytoavoidtheaccidentalnettingofturtles,JesseSenko,amarine-conservationbiologistatArizonaStateUniversity,hasbeeninvestigatingtheideaoffittingLEDstonetstoavoidnettingotherunwantedby-catch(误捕的鱼)withoutdiscouragingtargetanimals.And,ashereportsinCurrentBiology,itseemstowork.Dr.SenkoandhisteamsetupanexperimentintheGulfofUlloa,inMexico,inwhichtheycooperatedwithlocalfishermentoemployover10,000metersofnetsthathadhadnetsbattery-poweredwaterproofgreenLEDsfixedontothemeverytenmeters.Halfoftheselightswerelit.Theotherhalfwereleftunlit,ascontrols.Eachlitnetwaspairedwithanunlitone,andthetwowereusedalongsideoneanotheratmajorfishinglocations.Thefishers'targetfishwerelargegroupers(石斑鱼).Dr.Senkowasinterestedbothinwhatelsegotcaughtandwhetherthelightsdecreasedcatchesofthetargetspecies.Onthelatterpoint,tohisrelief,theydidnot.Ontheformer,thelitnetscaught95%fewerkilogramsofshark-relatedspecies.Inparticular,severalthreatenedspeciesturneduplessofteninthelitthantheunlitnets.Theadvantagefromthepointofviewoffishermenwasthattheyneededtospendalotlesstimeclearingthesedangerousby-catchesfromtheirnets.And,crucially,theLEDsconcernedarecheap,hard-wearing,andeasytofix.Therearealsoplanstomakethemsolarpowered,foreasyrecharging.Here,then,isanenvironmental-protectionideafromwhicheveryonewins.32．Whatistheproblemwithgillnets?A．Theyarecostlytomaintain. B．Theytrapunwantedby-catches.C．Theydiscouragetargetcatches. D．Theyonlytrapdangerousspecies.33．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Theprincipleoftheexperiment. B．Theresultsoftheexperiment.C．Thepurposeoftheexperiment D．Theprocessoftheexperiment.34．WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.Senko'sexperiment?A．FixingLEDstogillnetsisawin-winidea.B．Fishermenbenefitthemostfromtheidea.C．TheLit-netcatchesmorethreatenedspecies.D．TheLED-netjustcatcheslesstargetspecies.35．Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetotheLEDs'idea?A．Critical. B．Unclear. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful.五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musichasexistedsincethebeginningoftime.Peoplehavealwayssungsongs,dancedtomusic,andplayedmusicalinstrumentstogether.36．,yetit'softentakenforgranted.Inthistext,we'llexplorewhymusicisimportantandhowitcanbeusedinvariouswaystohelpimproveourlives.Firstofall,musichasnobordersorboundaries(界线).37．,soit'seasyforuswithourdifferencestofindcommonground.Besides,italsohelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesbetterbyexposing(让……接触)listenerstomusicfromothercountries.38．.There'snothingquitelikeputtingonyourfavoritesongwhenyoufeelstressed.Studieshaveshownthatlisteningtomusiccanhelpreducestresslevels.Whenwelistentomusic,ourbrainreleases(释放)dopamine,whichhelpscontrolourmood.What'smore,ithasbeenproventhatmusicplaysakeyroleinbraindevelopment.Thisisbecauseithelpswiththedevelopmentoflanguage,motorskills,andemotionalintelligence.39．.It'sbeenfoundthatmusiccanhelpyourememberthingsbetterbyconnectingthemwithfamiliarormeaningfulpiecesofmusic.There'snothingworsethanbeingnervousbeforeabigeventorperformance.40．.Luckilyforus,listeningtomusiccanhelpuswiththattoo.Asmentionedearlier,musiccanbegreatathelpingyourelax,sousingittocalmyournervesbeforeyouundertakesomethingstressfulcanbehugelybeneficial.A.MusicisanecessarypartofourlivesB.MusicbringsvariouscommunitiescloserC.MusicalsohasapositiveeffectonourmemoryD.ItreallycanleaveusfeelingworriedandfrightenedE.MusicisaperfectwaytohelpyourelaxandreduceyourstressF.It'sauniversallanguagethatconnectspeopleallovertheworldG.Thewaymusicaffectsthebrainisthroughaprocesscalledentertainment六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。​​​​​​​I'mnowthecookandownerofarestaurant.Nothinginmyearlyyearsledmeto41．mylifewouldconnecttofoodandcookingdeeply.Myfamilydideattogetheroften:wehada42．thatmygrandmothercookedtheweeklybigmealonweekends,butfoodwashardlythe43．ofmyfamily'sstory.AfterIenteredcollege.Iwasstill44．aboutwhatIwantedtodo.Iwas"supposed"to45．myfamily,gettingadegreeinmedicineatgraduateschoolorsomethingsimilar.Whenacceptingthejobassistingcooksafterfinishingcollege,Ijust46．topaymyrent.Thatdidn't47．anybiglifeplans.However,asIworkedlonger,thefoodworldshowedmeamazing48．.Toolittlesalt,andadishis49．tobe"tastelss".Abitlemonjuicehelpspreventcutapplesandpeachesfromturningbrownand50．theirappealingcolors.Thelessonthatsmallthingsmatterremindsmetonever51．tinystuffinallpartsoflife.Also,workingwithfoodteachesmetoreallytaste,smellandtouch.Ilearntoobservemy52．,watchingwaysbirdsland,thegrowthoftreesalongroads…and53．wondersineverydaylife.54．,Iheaddownmyownpath,whichis55．fromgoingtomedicalschoolasmyparentsdid,butgivesmylifepurposeanddirection.41．A．wonder B．expect C．doubt D．admit42．A．suggestion B．pleasure C．tradition D．desire43．A．center B．trouble C．witness D．secret44．A．sensitive B．passive C．unconcerned D．unclear45．A．sponsor B．company C．follow D．urge46．A．happened B．intended C．managed D．promised47．A．inspire B．affect C．replace D．prevent48．A．opportunity B．wisdom C．memories D．skills49．A．easy B．fit C．true D．sure50．A．preserve B．hide C．restore D．change51．A．worry B．forgive C．justify D．ignore52．A．decisions B．improvements C．surroundings D．differences53．A．keepaway B．endup C．sufferfrom D．comeacross54．A．Evenso B．Aboveall C．Therefore D．Anyway55．A．free B．absent C．different D．far七、第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atthe2025ChinaMovieandTVNightinShanghaionSunday,manyactorsandproducersagreedthatChina'sfilmandtelevisionindustryandmarket56．(witness)massivechanges,andgoodstoriesareconnectingpeople57．time,spaceandculturalboundaries.HostedbyChinaMediaGroup,theeventispartoftheongoing27thShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalrunningfromJune13tothecomingSunday.58．thisyearcelebratesthe120thanniversaryofChinesecinema,theeventpaidtribute(致敬)toanumberofseasonedactors59．acclaimedworkswhile60．(introduce)newworksthatcontinuetotellgoodstories.DingjunMountainwasChina'sfirstmovie,releasedin1905.After120years,ascenewas61．(vivid)reproducedattheeventusingAI-generatedcontent(AIGC)technology.The62．(combine)ofstoryideas,technologyandarthavebroughtmanyoldmasterpiecesbacktolife.Thisyear'sfilmfestivalalsofeatures63．specialunitconsistingseveral4K-restoredfilmsfromacross