2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案

W:Sorry,David.I’mabouttoteachanotherclassnow.Howaboutcomingtomyofficeafterlunch?M:OK.Seeyouthen!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelpforhimself.B.Askingaboutalittlegirl.C.Reportingacaraccident.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thisis911.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Ijustsawacaraccident.Alittlegirlisbadlyhurt.WeareatthecrossingofPineRoadandHighStreet.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.【答案】AB.Thejacket.C.Theirhealth.【解析】【原文】M:Whatisgoingon?It’sMay,andwestillhavetowearajacket.W:It’snotstrange.IrememberIhadtowearajacketonedayinJunelastyear.M:Ireallycan’tgetusedtotheweatherhere.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcoloristheboy’sbike?A.White.【答案】B【解析】B.Red.C.Blue.【原文】W:Thereareonlytwobikeshere-awhiteoneontheleftandaredoneontheright.Idon’tseeyourblueoneanywhere.M:Inolongerridethatbluebike.Theoneontherightismine.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6WhoisAliceprobably?A.Thegirl’sworkmate.friend.B.Thegirl’ssister.C.Thegirl’s7.Whatdoestheboythinkthegirlshoulddo?A.TellAliceaboutherthoughts.B.SaysorrytoAlice.C.SpendmoretimewithAlice.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:IjustsawAliceoverthere.Shedidn’tlookhappy.Doyouknowwhy?W:Shewantedtogoshoppingwithme,butItoldherIhadtohelpmymothercleanthehousethisafternoon.Thenshebecameunhappy.M:Why?W:Shethinksweshoulddoeverythingtogether.Well,it’struethatweusedtodoeverythingtogether.Butwe’renolongerkids.Wejustcan’tspendeveryminutetogethernow.M:IknowwhatyoumeanandIagree.Maybeyoushouldhaveatalkwithher.W:That’sright.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestory?A.Meaningful.B.Touching.C.Interesting.9.Whydoesthemanwanttoborrowthebookfromthewoman?A.Itwillhelphimprepareforadrama.B.Hehasbeenlookingforit.C.DorisLessingishisfavoritewriter.10.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Tothereadingroom.classroom.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothe【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoureading,Mary?W:Hi,Ben!I’mreadingastorybyDorisLessing.It’sreallymoving.M:Really?CouldItakealookatitwhenyoufinish?I’mpreparingforadrama,andthatwillbehelpful.W:Oh,I’msorry.I’mafraidyoucannotborrowitfrommebecauseIhavetogiveitbacktothelibrary.M:Oh,that’sOK.Iwillborrowitfromthelibrary.W:Howaboutwegonow?Ihaveactuallyfinishedreadingit.YoucanborrowitafterIreturnit.M:Itcouldn’tbebetter.Let’sgo.11.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Potatoesandpeppers.potatoes.B.Carrotsandpeppers.C.Carrotsand12.Howlongdoesittaketocookthedish?A.40minutes.B.15minutes.13.Whatwillthemandowhilethedishiscooking?C.25minutes.A.Makeadessert.up.B.WatchTV.C.Dothewashing-【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Tom,canyougetthevegetablesoutofthefridge,please?M:Ofcourse.Doweneedcarrotsandpotatoes,Mom?W:Weneedcarrotsbutnotpotatoes.Andcanyouseethepeppers?Twoofthem,please.We’llcutthemintosmallpieces.M:Fine.ShallIturnthecookeron?W:Yes,niceandhot,please.M:180degrees?W:Well,no.Putitat220fornow,andwecanchangeitto200later.M:OK.Thevegetablesareready.W:Good.Wecancookthemtogetherwiththefish.M:Howlongdoesittake?W:Um,we’llcookithotfor15minutes,andthen25minutesatalowertemperature,soin40minutesit’llbeready.M:Great.I’mgoingtowatchTVforafewminutes.W:Actually,canyoudothislittlebitofwashing-up?I’mgoingtomakeadessert.M:OK.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Tuesday.C.Thursday.C.Awatch.C.Sisterand15.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?A.Anovercoat.B.Apairofgloves.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.brother.B.Classmates.【答案】14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Mother’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyouboughtapresentforher?M:No.Whenisit,thisThursday?W:No.It’sthisFriday.There’rethreedaysleft.Westillhavetimetopreparepresents.Ihaven’tdecidedwhattobuyyet.Iboughtherapairofgloveslastyear.ThisyearIwanttobuysomethingelse.M:Whataboutanovercoat?W:Sheneedstotryontheovercoatfirst.ButIwanttogiveherasurprise.Anyotherideas?M:Whataboutawatch?IwentshoppingwithMomlastmonthandsheseemedtobeveryinterestedinawatchinastore.W:Whydon’tyoubuyitforher?M:I’mstillastudent.Ican’taffordit.Thewatchseemsabitexpensiveandthat’swhyMomdidn’tbuyit.Butyoucanaffordit.I’msureMomwillbehappyifyoubuyitforher.W:Thatsoundsgood.Let’sgoshoppingtomorrowandyoucanshowmewherethestoreis.17.WhendidYangbecomeinterestedincollectingmeteorites?A.In2017.B.In2012.C.In2013.C.Fromher18.HowdidYanggetmeteorites?A.Fromherworkmates.friends.B.Fromherowntrips.19.HowmanymeteoritesdoesYanghave?A.Over600.B.Over300.C.Over400.20.WhatisYangnow?A.Sheisastorywriter.owner.B.Sheisatourguide.C.Sheisastore【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】YangKexin,31,runsaspecialstoreinGuizhou.Itsshelvesarefullofstonesfromthesky—meteoriteswithdifferentshapesandsizes,allcollectedbyher.Yang’sloveforthesubjectbeganin2012,whileshewasworkinginXinjiang.Forfun,shejoinedherworkmatestolookformeteoritesandotherrocksinthedesert.Herinterestgrewstrongerwhenoneofherfriendspickedupameteoritein2013.Overtheyears,Yangwalkedmorethan100,000kilometersacrossXinjiangandhasfoundmorethan600meteoriteswithatotalweightof400kilograms.In2017,Yangwentbacktoherhometownandopenedthemeteoritestore.Theresheshowsmorethan300ofthemeteoritesshehasfound,alongwiththingsmadefromthem.Yanghasmetvisitorsfromdifferentpartsofthecountry,andsharedherstoriesofeachofthemeteoritesandmainscientificinformationbehindthem.Theyshowedmuchinterest.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AWhetheryou’relookingforasteamycupofcoffeeorawiderangeofsweettreats,thereareendlessselectionsofcafesthathavesomethingforyou.TheSalfeeBarCheckoutthenewlyopenedbranchatQuarryBay,featuringawideselectionofsaladsandcoffee.Thisvegan-friendlybarclassifiessaladsbasedontheirhealthbenefits,includingimmuneboost,heartguardianandanti-aging.Youcanalsochooseafruitycoffeetogogreenandgoalongwithyoursalad.TheSalfeeBar,G/F,34HoiKwongStreet,QuarryBay,HongKongKnockboxFoundinthejam-packedneighbourhoodofWanChai,Knockboxputsemphasisonthecolorsincoffee,encouragingcustomerstovisualizetheircoffee-drinkingexperienceswiththeshopfront.Acupof“redhoneycatuai”isonlyasdifferentasa“longblack”.LetKnockboxleadyoutoseethebeautyincoffeeandto“taste”outofthebox.Knockbox,3BurrowsStreet,WanChai,HongKongCoshaThiswarm-colouredcafesituatedinCentralistheperfectplaceforabrunch.Thebeautifullycoloredjuicesthatpairupwiththesavourydishesarealsoworthatry.LetanicySuperStrawberryJuiceorMangoHillJuicehelpyoubeattheswelteringheat.Cosha,G/F,61ElginStreet,Central,HongKongYamaCoffeeLocatedinthebusyneighbourhoodofYauMaTei,YamaCoffeetakesyouonashortvacationtoJapan,asitsdesignisbasedonaJapanesetheme.Thecafeisdividedintotwofloors—thelowerlevelmainlyservestakeaway,whiletheupperlevelprovidesavarietyofservices,includingreadingandwriting.TheirlatteiscraftedwithHokkaidocoffeebeansandmilk,givingitarich,silkyaftertaste.YamaCoffee,15PittStreet,YauMaTei,HongKong21.Whichcafewouldyouchooseifyouhaveatasteforvegetables?A.TheSalfeeBar.Coffee.B.Knockbox.C.Cosha.D.Yama22.WhichofthefollowingmaycontributetothepopularityofYamaCoffee?A.Thewidevarietyofcoffee.C.Theperfectplaceforabrunch.study.B.Theinvitingcolorsincoffee.D.Pleasantspacesforcoffeeand23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparethefeaturesofthecafes.cafes.B.ToinformreadersofdifferentD.ToevaluatetheproductsoftheC.Tosharestudiesofsomespecialcafes.cafes.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些不同的咖啡馆，可以满足读者不同的需求。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章TheSalfeeBar中的“CheckoutthenewlyopenedbranchatQuarryBay,featuringawideselectionofsaladsandcoffee.Thisvegan-friendlybarclassifiessaladsbasedontheirhealthbenefits,includingimmuneboost,heartguardianandanti-aging.Youcanalsochooseafruitycoffeetogogreenandgoalongwithyoursalad.(在QuarryBay新开的分店，有各式各样的沙拉和咖啡可供选择。这家素食主义者友好的酒吧根据沙拉的健康益处进行分类，包括增强免疫力、保护心脏和抗衰老。你也可以选择水果咖啡来搭配沙拉。)”可知，theSalfeeBar很适合素食主义者。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章YamaCoffee中的“LocatedinthebusyneighbourhoodofYauMaTei,YamaCoffeetakesyouonashortvacationtoJapan,asitsdesignisbasedonaJapanesetheme.Thecafeisdividedintotwofloors—thelowerlevelmainlyservestakeaway,whiletheupperlevelprovidesavarietyofservices,includingreadingandwriting.TheirlatteiscraftedwithHokkaidocoffeebeansandmilk,givingitarich,silkyaftertaste.(YamaCoffee位于繁华的油麻地，以日本为主题的设计，带你去日本短暂度假。咖啡厅分为两层，下层主要提供外卖，上层提供各种服务，包括阅读和写作。他们的拿铁是用北海道咖啡豆和牛奶精制而成的，回味浓郁柔滑。)”可知，YamaCoffee是喝咖啡和学习的好地方。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whetheryou’relookingforasteamycupofcoffeeorawiderangeofsweettreats,thereareendlessselectionsofcafesthathavesomethingforyou.(无论你是想要一杯热气腾腾的咖啡还是各种各样的甜食，这里都有无数的咖啡馆可以满足你。)”可推断，文章主要为读者介绍了一些不同风格的咖啡馆。故选B。BIhadjustdeliveredamemorablespeech,andIwasabouttolearnhowthejudgesdecidedmyperformance.Theaudienceleanedforwardandaperiodofsilencefellacrosstheroom.Ifeltthedrumrolledinmyheart.Thethird-placewinnerwasannounced.Thenamewasnotmine.Thenthesecond-placewinner,stillnotme.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Iwasabouttoeitherenjoythewarmthofvictoryorregretthemonths’preparation.Myheartfeltclosertothelatter.Losingisapartoflife,andIhavedealtwithitonmorethanoneoccasion.However,itwasanindescribablefeelingtodrivea200-mileroundtrip,getupveryearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourcompetitorsinmygroup.AfterLincolnlostthe1858IllinoisSenaterace,hesaid,“Ifeltlikethe12-year-oldboywhokickedhistoe.Iwastoobigtocryandithurttoobadtolaugh.”Ohyeah,Icouldrelate.IhadspentmanyhoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincolnBicentennialSpeechContest.Afternotplacinginthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedtocompeteagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveuponasecondcontest!Ireworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,butagainIdidnotplace.Icouldn’tacceptthefactthatIfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon,untilIthoughtaboutmyhero.Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise—throughlearningstoriesaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcanfailsuccessfully.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterfinishinghisspeech?A.Annoyed.Hopeful.B.Nervous.C.Confused.D.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Hewasregretfulabouthisnotbeingfullyprepared.B.Hefeltupsetforgettingupearlyonachillymorning.C.Heoncekickedandhurthistoewhenhewas12yearsold.D.Heturnedouttobethelastoneofhisgroupinthecontest.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Toughandstrong-willed.C.Enthusiasticandgenerous.B.Determinedandtalented.D.Hardworkingandattractive.27.Whatisthemainideatheauthorwantstoconveytous?A.Nevermindothers’judgments.C.Standupfromwherewetrippedover.highlightinlife.B.Don’trelytoomuchonothers.D.Learntoappreciatethe【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的演讲比赛经历，作者参加了两次演讲比赛竞赛，都失败了，可是作者的心态却是不同的。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ifeltthedrumrolledinmyheart.(我感到心跳得像打鼓)”以及第二段“Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Iwasabouttoeitherenjoythewarmthofvictoryorregretthemonths’preparation.(最后，关键时刻来了。我要么享受胜利的温暖，要么后悔几个月的准备。)”可知，在演讲比赛结束等待结果的时候，作者非常紧张。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Losingisapartoflife,andIhavedealtwithitonmorethanoneoccasion.However,itwasanindescribablefeelingtodrivea200-mileroundtrip,getupveryearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourcompetitorsinmygroup.(失去是生活的一部分，我不止一次经历过。然而，开车往返200英里，在寒冷的周六早上早早起床，仍然在我们组的四名竞争者中获得第四名，这是一种难以形容的感觉。)”可推断，作者在所在小组中排名最后一位。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“IhadspentmanyhoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincolnBicentennialSpeechContest.Afternotplacinginthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedtocompeteagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveuponasecondcontest!(我花了很多时间在电脑前和图书馆里为林肯两百周年演讲比赛做研究。在第一年的比赛中没有获得名次后，我真的很想再参加一次比赛。林肯失败过很多次，但他从不让失败击败他的精神和雄心，所以我不会放弃第二次比赛！)”可知，作者经历一次失败之后，仍然全力以赴参加第二次竞赛。由此可推断，作者是一名坚忍不拔，意志坚强的人。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Afternotplacinginthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedtocompeteagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveuponasecondcontest!Ireworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,butagainIdidnotplace.(在第一年的比赛中没有获得名次后，我真的很想再参加一次比赛。林肯失败过很多次，但他从不让失败击败他的精神和雄心，所以我不会放弃第二次比赛！)”以及最后一段“Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise—throughlearningstoriesaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcanfailsuccessfully.(尽管失去了奖金和表扬，但通过学习林肯的故事，我发现我虽败犹喜。)”可知，作者想要表达的是不轻言放弃，从哪儿失败就从哪儿开始。选项A“Nevermindothers’judgments.(不要在意别人的评价。)”；选项B“Don’trelytoomuchonothers.(不要太依赖别人。)”；选项C“Standupfromwherewetrippedover.(从我们绊倒的地方站起来。)”；选项D“Learntoappreciatethehighlightinlife.(学会欣赏生活中最精彩的时刻。)”。故选C。CNormallygivingfoodtowildanimalsisnotallowed,butthesituationinFloridawithover1,000manatees(海牛)dyingfromhungerleadsofficialstoconsideraplantofeedthem.“We’veneverdonesuchathingwithanywildlife,butthesituationhasbecomesuchanemergencythatithastobeconsidered,”saidPatrickRose,theExecutiveDirectorofSavetheManateeClub.“Thisisanecessarybuttemporarymeasure.ButIbelievetheimpactislasting.”TheplanwillbecarriedoutinonespecificFloridalocationtotesthowitworks.Itwillbeanexperimentinvolvinglettuce,cabbage,andothergreensdeliveredinacontrolledmanner.“Undernocircumstancesdowewantpeoplefeedingmanatees.It’sillegal,andremainsso,”Rosesaid.Manateeshavelongstruggledtosurvivewithhumans,whoseactivitiesbringmanyharmfuleffects.Hundredsoftheslow-movinganimalsarestruckbyboatseveryyear.However,theyjustaccountforasmallpartofthelossofmanatees.Thehungerthreathasledtoarecordof1,017manateedeathsasofNov.19,2021,accordingtostatefigures.Thathasbeencausedmainlybyman-madepollution,whichpromotesgrowthofblue-greenalgaeandotherharmfulorganisms.Theyblocklightneededbyseagrass,destroyingthemainfoodsourceformanatees.“Actually,savingmanateesispartofsavingtheecosystem.Ifwetakecare,manateeswillgrowwell.Ifwedon’t,theywon’t,”Rosesaid.“We’reinthemostcriticalposition.”Manateeswerelistedasendangeredwhenthegovernmentstartedtoprotectthemin1967.Increasedprotectionshelpedmanateenumbersincreasefromaround1,000to8,000by2017enoughtohavetheirpositiontobedowngradedfrom“endangered”to“threatened”.28.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheplantofeedmanatees?A.Itisthefirstofitskind.C.ItiscarriedoutacrossFlorida.ecosystem.B.Itisalong-termstrategy.D.Itisaimedatsavingthe29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinparagraph3?A.Theboataccident.B.Thehungerthreat.C.Thegrowthofblue-greenalgae.D.Thedestructionofecosystem.30.Whydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainchallengesfacedbymanatees.B.Toprovemanatees’valueintheecosystem.C.Toshowthenecessityofhumans’protections.D.Toencouragepeopletofeedmanateesactively.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SevereConsequencesCausedbyHumanActivitiesB.IncreasingEcologicalCrisesThreateningManateesC.ManateesSufferingfromSeriousStarvationinFloridaD.ASpecialFeedingPlanforStarvingFloridaManatees【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州为了保护海牛决定推行给其喂食【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段““We’veneverdonesuchathingwithanywildlife,butthesituationhasbecomesuchanemergencythatithastobeconsidered,”saidPatrickRose,theExecutiveDirectorofSavetheManateeClub.“Thisisanecessarybuttemporarymeasure.ButIbelievetheimpactislasting.”(“我们从未对任何野生动物做过这样的董事帕PatrickRose”)”可知，这种计划是首次出现并实施。故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Hundredsoftheslow-movinganimalsarestruckbyboatseveryyear.However,theyjustaccountforasmallpartofthelossofmanatees.Thehungerthreathasledtoarecordof1,017manateedeathsasofNov.19,2021,accordingtostatefigures.(每年都有数百只行动缓慢的动物被船只撞击。然而，它们只占海牛损失的一小部分。根据该州的数据，截至2021年11月19日，饥饿威胁已导致1017头海牛死亡。)，可知，划线单词“that”指的是饥饿威胁。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Actually,savingmanateesispartofsavingtheecosystem.Ifwetakecare,manateeswillgrowwell.Ifwedon’t,theywon’t,”Rosesaid.“We’reinthemostcriticalposition.”Manateeswerelistedasendangeredwhenthegovernmentstartedtoprotectthemin1967.Increasedprotectionshelpedmanateenumbersincreasefromaround1,000to8,000by2017enoughtohavetheirpositiontobedowngradedfrom“endangered”to“threatened”.(“实际上，拯救海牛是拯救生态系统的一部分。如果我们细心照料，海牛会长得很好。如果我们不这么做，他们也不会这么做。“我们处于最关键的位置。”1967年政府开始保护海牛时，海牛被列为濒危物种。到2017年，加强保护措施使海牛数量从1000头左右增加到8000)”可知，作者告诉我们正是由于人类的保护，海牛的数量才有所增加，因此，作者列举这些数据是为了告诉读者人类保护海牛的必要性。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Normallygivingfoodtowildanimalsisnotallowed,butthesituationinFloridawithover1,000manatees(海牛)dyingfromhungerleadsofficialstoconsideraplantofeedthem.(通常情况下，给野生动物喂食是不允许的，但佛罗里达州有1000多只海牛死于饥饿，这让官员们考虑了一项喂养它们的计划。)”以及第二段“TheplanwillbecarriedoutinonespecificFloridalocationtotesthowitworks.Itwillbeanexperimentinvolvinglettuce,cabbage,andothergreensdeliveredinacontrolledmanner.(该计划将在佛罗里达州的一个特定地点进行，以测试其工作原理。这将是一项实验，包括生菜、卷心菜和其他绿色蔬菜，以一种可控的方式运送。)”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项特别的喂食计划，以拯救饥饿的海牛。所以“ASpecialFeedingPlanforStarvingFloridaManatees(饥饿的佛罗里达海牛的特殊喂养计划)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。DWithnearlyaquarterofglobalgreenhousegascomingfromalltypesoftransportation,canwekeepourselvesoffgas-poweredvehiclestoavoidtheworsteffects?Asmoregovernmentspushforurgentactiononclimatechange,quiteafewcompaniesarebettingtheirfuture–thatmillionsofconsumersarefinallyreadyforelectricity-poweredvehicles.Modernbattery-poweredcarsaresellingfastandzero-emission(排放)planesarecoming.Thesechanges,bothleadingtoamoresustainablefuture,arereinventinghowwegetfromheretothere.Carsandtrucksareundergoingtheirgreatestimprovementsincetheautomobile’s(汽车)existencemorethanacenturyago.Almostovernight,theeraoftheelectriccarhasarrived.Electricityhastheadvantagethatitworkswithoutsmellandwithlessnoise.Globalannualsalesofelectricvehiclesareexpectedtosoarfromjustover3milliontodayto14millionby2025.JustamonthafterFordunveiledanelectricversionofthepopularF-150,customershadreservedmorethan100,000ofthem.Thepriceisabout$10,000abovethegas-poweredone,butFordsaystheelectricmodelwillcostmuchlesstomaintain.Everythingcreatingagreenrevolutiononthegroundisoflimitedhelpintheskyforthetimebeing.High-storagebatteriesareuselessatpresentwhenitcomestothetechnologicalchallengeoflaunchingafewhundredpeopleintotheskyandcarryingthemthousandsofmiles.Nobatteryyetinventedcanpower,say,aBoeing747fromNewYorktoLondon.Promisingimprovements,however,doaddup.Developmentswithzero-emission,battery-poweredelectricenginesarealreadyhappeningincommercialflight,involvingtripsoflimiteddurationanddistance.Airlinesspecializinginshortjourneyswithsmallplaneswillleadthewaytoelectricflight.Ourplanet’shealthdependsonzeroingoutcarbondioxideemissionsby2050,andyet,bythetimetableneededtoaddresstheclimatechallenge,theshiftawayfromgas-poweredvehiclesremainsfartooslow.Nevertheless,thetrainhasleftthestation.Someday,electric-poweredtransportationwillbeascommonasair.32.Whyaremanycompaniesswitchingtoelectricity-poweredvehicles?A.Toreinventthewaywetravel.B.Tocutthecostsofcarproduction.C.Toimprovethequalityofproducts.D.Topursuesustainabledevelopment.33.Whatdoweknowabouttheelectriccar?A.Itcameintouseacenturyago.B.Itenjoysincreasingpopularity.C.Itsellsbetterthanthetraditionalone.D.Itcostslessthanthegas-poweredone.34.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A.Toshowthedisadvantagesofbatterypower.B.Toemphasizethesignificanceofshortflights.C.Tostressthefutureprospectsofelectricplanes.D.Tostatethedevelopmentsofcommercialflight.35.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thetrainhasleftthestation”?A.Traintransportationhasimproved.B.Greentransportationisonitsway.C.Theelectrictrainisrunningregularly.D.Thegas-poweredtrainhasbecomethepast.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了电动汽车应用的益处与仍然存在的不足，同时说明了电力运输的未来前景。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Asmoregovernmentspushforurgentactiononclimatechange,quiteafewcompaniesarebettingtheirfuture–thatmillionsofconsumersarefinallyreadyforelectricity-poweredvehicles.Modernbattery-poweredcarsaresellingfastandzero-emissionplanesarecoming.Thesechanges,bothleadingtoamoresustainablefuture,arereinventinghowwegetfromheretothere.”（随着越来越多的政府推动对气候变化采取紧急行动，相当多的公司押注他们的未来——数百万消费者终于准备好使用电动汽车了。现代电池驱动的汽车卖得很快，零排放的飞机也即将问世。这些变化，既导致了一个更可持续的未来，也在重塑我们从这里到那D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Almostovernight,theeraoftheelectriccarhasarrived.”Globalannualsalesofelectricvehiclesareexpectedtosoarfromjustover3milliontodayto14millionby2025.JustamonthafterFordunveiledanelectricversionofthepopularF-150,customershadreservedmorethan100,000ofthem.”（预计到2025年，全球电动汽车的年销量将从目前的300多万辆飙升至1400万辆。在福特推出受欢迎的F-150电动版仅一个月后，客户就预订了超过10B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“High-storagebatteriesareuselessatpresentwhenitcomestothetechnologicalchallengeoflaunchingafewhundredpeopleintotheskyandcarryingthemthousandsofmiles.”（目前，高容量电池在将数百人发射到天Promisingimprovements,however,doaddup.”调电动飞机的未来前景。故选C项。【35题详解】句意猜测题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Ourplanet’shealthdependsonzeroingoutcarbondioxideemissionsby2050,andyet,bythetimetableneededtoaddresstheclimatechallenge,theshiftawayfromgas-poweredvehiclesremainsfartooslow.”（我们星球的健康取决于到2050年消除二氧化碳排放，然而，按照应对气候挑战所需的时Nevertheless,thetrainhasleftthestation.Someday,electric-poweredtransportationwillbeascommonasair.”作者说“火车已经离开了车站”是为了表明电力运输的使用已经起航，绿色交通正在发展中。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YouralarmgoesoffonthefirstdayofJanuary.Youforceyourselfoutofbedandsteadilywalktowardthebathroom,whereyoucatchsightofapale-faced,sleepy-eyed“monster”inthemirror.____36____However,afteramoment,youthink.“Wait,it’sokaybecausetodayisNewYear’sDay,timetogetbackinshape!”Formanypeople,thestartofanewyearsignalstheendofaperiodofoverindulgence(放纵).DuringDecember,itisoftenjustifiedbytheplanningofNewYear’sresolutionstoturnoneselfintoafitandhealthyhumanbeing.However,thefactisthataround80%ofNewYear’sresolutionsareabandonedbeforeFebruary.Regardingwhythishappens,theanswerislikelyrelatedtoself-discipline.____37____Butactuallywearenotmakingourselvesanymoredisciplined.____38____Oneideaistothinksmallratherthanbig.Manypeople’splansinvolveextrememeasures,whileinreality,changeislikelyeasierinsmallersteps,whichallowsforgreatersuccess.____39____30minutesofTVtimefortwohoursatthegymcanberewardinginmotivatingsomeonetoworkouteveryday.Finally,setconcretegoals.____40____Forexample,“I’mgoingtogorunningeverydaytotrainforahalf-marathoninApril”wouldbefarmorepowerfulthan“I’mgoingtogetinbettershapethisyear”.Mostimportantly,rememberthatdespitetheirnames,NewYear’sresolutionsshouldbeforlife.Changetakestimeandeffort,butwithsuitablestrategies,thereisnoreasonwhyyoucannotsticktoyourresolutionspermanently...oratleastuntilJune.A.Suddenlyyouseemtobeoncloudnine.B.Almostinstantly,youstepbackinhorror.C.So,howcanyoumakeyourselfmoredisciplined?D.Wetypicallytendtomakesomeunrealisticresolutions.E.Wemayhavegoodintentionswhenmakingresolutions.F.Insteadofmakingavagueresolution,makeaspecificone.G.Anotherhelpfulstrategyistodesignapersonalrewardsystem.【答案】36.B37.E38.C39.G40.F【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要就如何更好地执行新年减肥计划给出了自己的建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Youforceyourselfoutofbedandsteadilywalktowardthebathroom,whereyoucatchsightofapale-faced,sleepy-eyed“monster”inthemirror.(你强迫自己下了床，慢慢地走向浴室，在那里你在镜子里看到了一个脸色苍白、睡眼惺忪的“怪)”可知，此刻的自己状态极差；再根据下文“However,afteramoment,youthink.,“Wait,it’sokaybecausetodayisNewYear’sDay,timetogetbackinshape!”(材了！”)”中的“however”可知，空处和下文之间存在转折关系，既然下文为“it’sokay”，那么空处则与此相反。选项B“Almostinstantly,youstepbackinhorror.(你几乎立刻惊恐地退了回去。)”中的“inhorror”相对应。故选B。【37题详解】根据上文“DuringDecember,itisoftenjustifiedbytheplanningofNewYear’sresolutionstoturnoneselfintoafitandhealthyhumanbeing.However,thefactisthataround80%ofNewYear’sresolutionsareabandonedbeforeFebruary.Regardingwhythishappens,theanswerislikelyrelatedtoself-discipline.(在12月，人们通常会制定新年计划，把自己变成一个健康的人。然而，事实上，大约80%的新年决心在2月份之前就被放弃了。至于为什么会发生这种情况，答案可能与自律有关。)”可知，人们会制定很好的新年计划，但是却不能坚持下去。选项E“Wemayhavegoodintentionswhenmakingresolutions.(我们在下决心的时候可能有好的意图。)”与上文一致。故选E。【38题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Oneideaistothinksmallratherthanbig.Manypeople’splansinvolveextrememeasures,whileinreality,changeislikelyeasierinsmallersteps,whichallowsforgreatersuccess.(一个想法是小计划而不是大计划。许多人的计划涉及极端的措施，而在现实中，改变可能更容易在更小的步骤，这允许更大的成功。)”和“30minutesofTVtimefortwohoursatthegymcanberewardinginmotivatingsomeonetoworkouteveryday.(30分钟的电视时间在健身房两个小时可以激励某人每天锻炼。)”可知，下文主要讲述的是如何让自己坚持自己的计划。选项C“So,howcanyoumakeyourselfmoredisciplined?(那么，怎样才能让自己更自律呢？)”与下文内容一致，通过提问的方式引出本段主要内容。故选C。【39题详解】根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是如何让自己更自律，从而坚持自己的计划。本段一共介绍了两种方法，方法一为“Oneideaistothinksmallratherthanbig.(一个想法是小计划而不是大计划。)”；选项G“Anotherhelpfulstrategyistodesignapersonalrewardsystem.(另一个有用的策略是设计一个个人奖励系统。)”则是第二种方法，其内容与下文“30minutesofTVtimefortwohoursatthegymcanberewardinginmotivatingsomeonetoworkouteveryday.(30分钟的电视时间在健身房两个小时可以激励某人每天锻炼。)”一致，而选项G中的单词“another”又与方法一中的“one”一致。故选G。【40题详解】根据首句“Finally,setconcretegoals.(最后，设定具体的目标。)”可知，作者建议目标要具体化。而下文“Forexample,“I’mgoingtogorunningeverydaytotrainforahalf-marathoninApril”wouldbefarmorepowerfulthan“I’mgoingtogetinbettershapethisyear”.(4月份的半程马拉松训练”会比“我今年要保持更好的身材”更有说服力。)”也是举例说明具体的目标更有说服力。选项F“Insteadofmakingavagueresolution,makeaspecificone.(与其制定一个模糊的计划，不如制定一个具体的计划。)”与上下文内容一致。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Amysteryman,knownasBenny,hasbeenspreadinglove—one$100billatatimeformorethanthreeyearsinandaroundSalem,Oregon.Herandomly____41____thebillsinshopstobefound,surprisingand____42____shoppers.Beforegivingthemaway,he____43____hisbills.Itisestimatedthathehashiddenmorethan$50,000,andthat’sonlywhathasbeen____44____.Somepeople____45____wherethebillsarefound,andnoticethathehaslefttheminstores,marketsandfairs.Thosewhofindoneallhaveasimilartaleaboutbeing____46____whena$100bill,withthemarkof“Benny”,fallsoutofthepackagingofsomethingtheyjust____47____.Itis____48____howthesebillsalwaysseemtoendupintherighthands.Theyhelppayforlivingexpenses,andevenprovidethehomelesswith____49____foracoupleofnights.Butthereal_____50_____ofBennyisthatmorethanhalfofthe_____51_____reportpayingitforwardwiththeirowncashorcheck.Someofthemost_____52_____storiesinvolvechildren._____53_____shoppingfortoys,theydecidetobuyschoolsuppliesforthoseinneed.Thebillsareso_____54_____bypeoplethattheypostthemontheirrefrigeratorsorcarrythemintheirpurses.It’sa_____55_____,theysay,togiveandbelikeBenny.41.A.covers42.A.trickinghonoringB.countsC.losesD.hidesD.B.delightingC.testing43.A.returns44.A.claimedchargedB.collectsB.wastedC.signsD.checksD.C.reported45.A.