福建部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中适应性练习英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年高一下学期期中适应性练习英语试题二、阅读理解Passage1FourAmazingEuropeanHeritageDestinationsZollvereinCoalMineIndustrialComplex,GermanyZollvereinwastheworld’slargestandmostmoderncoal-mining(煤矿业的)facility(设施)andaleadingexampleofthedevelopmentofheavyindustryinEurope.WithitsBauhaus-influenceddesign,themineisagreatsuccessofmodernindustrialarchitectureandacentreformodernartandculture.CometoexploreZollverein—alivingmuseumofmininghistoryandindustrialarchitecture.TokajWineRegion,HungaryTheTokajWineRegionishometosomeofHungary’smostbelovedvarietiesofwine.ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein2002.Itswine-makinghistorydatesbackoverathousandyears.Visitthewineries,exploretheundergroundcellarsandmeettheunbelievablewinemakerswhokeeptheoldestwine-makingtraditionsaliveinthisindustry.WieliczkaandBochniaRoyalSaltMines,PolandTheWieliczkaandBochniaRoyalSaltMinestransportyoutoamysteriousworldofsaltundertheearth’ssurface.Therearehundredsofkilometresofgalleries(展览馆)withworksofartandstatues(雕像)carvedinsalt,makingforanamazingjourneyintothepast.Takeajourneythroughthebeautifulundergroundviewsthatminersbuiltforthemselvesanddiscoveritsexcitinghistory.Nord-PasdeCalaisMiningBasin,FranceLocatedinthenorthofFrance,theNord-PasdeCalaisMiningBasinisaspecialplacewithalotofculture,coveringaround4,000hectaresandisfulloftechnicalandarchitecturaltreasuresresultingfromthreecenturiesofcoalmining.Bywalkingintheminers’footstepsdowntheshaftsandhearingtheirstoriesfirst-hand,youcanbegintounderstandthelifeandconditionsoftheworkers.LearnaboutthehistoryoftheindustrialrevolutionandhowthetechnologyandinnovationsdevelopedherehelpedchangeEurope.21.WhatisZollvereinCoalMineIndustrialComplexknownforbesidesmining?A．Statuescarvedinsalt.B．Modernartandculture.C．Beautifulundergroundviews.D．Ancientwine-makingtraditions.22.HowdothesaltminesinPolandattractvisitors?A．Byprovidingdifferentkindsofwinetotaste.B．Byshowingsalt-carvedartworksandstatues.C．Byteachingmodernminingtechnology.D．Bysharingstoriesofancientwinemakers.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoinNord-PasdeCalaisMiningBasin?A．Hearminers’storiesdirectly.B．Exploreundergroundsaltgalleries.C．AdmireBauhaus-stylebuildings.D．Visittheworld’slargestcoal-miningfacility.24.WhatdothefourEuropeanheritagedestinationshaveincommon?A．Theyallhaveundergroundgalleriesforvisitorstoexplore.B．Theyallhaveahistoryofoveronethousandyears.C．Theyareallrelatedtotheindustrialdevelopment.D．Theyareallfamousforindustrialcoal-mining.25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Afashionwebsite.B．Ahistorytextbook.C．Asciencemagazine.D．Atravelguidebook.Passage2Blindboxes,alsocalledmysteryboxes,havebecomeverypopularinrecentyears,especiallyamongonlineshoppers.Peopleareinterestedinthembecausenooneknowswhatisinsideuntiltheyopenthebox.Thesurpriseandexcitementmakeblindboxesapopularfashion.Whatareblindboxesexactly?Theyarepackageswithdifferentthingsinside.Buyerscan’tseethesethingsbeforeopening.Youcanbuythemonlineorinstores,andtheyhavemanykinds,suchasbeautyproducts,clothes,gamesorfood.Thepriceofeachboxisfixed,butthevalueoftheinsidethingsisdifferent—it’slikeagameofluck.Whydopeoplelovethem?It’sbecausesurprisemakesourbrainsproducedopamine(多巴胺),amaterialthatmakesusfeelhappy.Also,thefearofmissingout(FOMO)isanotherfactorthatdrivespeopletobuyblindboxes,astheydonotwanttomissoutonthechanceofreceivingaspecialorrarething.However,buyingblindboxeshasrisks.First,youmaygetthingsyoudon’tlikeordon’tneed.Second,someblindboxeshavelow-qualityorfake(虚假的)products,whichisawasteofmoney.So,beforebuying,youshouldchecktheseller’sinformationandreadotherbuyers’commentstomakesuretheboxisworththeprice.Ifyouthinktherisksaretoobig,therearebetterchoices.Onealternativeiscustomizedboxes.Theyaresimilartoblindboxes,butyoucanchoosethekindyoulike.Thethingsinsidearemadeforyourneeds.Anotheroptionistobuysinglethings(单品).Thisway,youcanbesuretogettheonesyouwantandwilluse.Whileblindboxesareamusingandexciting,theydocomewithcertainproblems.Thus,itisimportanttochecktheseller’sdetailsandreadotherbuyers’reviewsbeforeyoudecidetobuyone.Forthosewhowantmorecontroloversomethingtheybuy,customizedboxesorsinglethingsarebetterchoices.Intheend,whethertobuyablindboxdependsonyourownchoiceandhowmuchyouwanttotryyourluckwiththeunknown.26.Whatisspecialaboutblindboxes?A．Theydon’tcostmuch.B．Thepricechangesdaily.C．Theyareintendedforadults.D．Thecontentinsideisasurprise.27.WhyisFOMOmentionedinparagraph2?A．Toexplainacommonshoppinghabit.B．Todescribeafeelingofexcitement.C．Togiveareasonforbuyingblindboxes.D．Tocomparetwodifferentemotions.28.Whichistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“alternative”inparagraph4?A．Box.B．Tip.C．Surprise.D．Choice.29.Whatissuggestedifonewantsmorecontroloverhisbuys?A．Orderaboxwithconfirmedcontents.B．Chooseaboxwithlowerfixedprice.C．Findbuyers’informationafterbuying.D．Followtheseller’scommentscarefully.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbuyingblindboxes?A．Hestronglyadvisespeopletobuythem.B．Hethinksitisafoolishwayofshopping.C．Heisobjectiveandgivesusefulsuggestions.D．Heisworriedandaskspeopletostopbuyingthem.七选五Whenweanswerquestionswithsilence,itisoftenverypowerfulindeed.___31___Forsomepeople,silencecomesnaturally.Buttherearequiteafewofuswhoneedtolearntheartofpracticingsilence.Readonformorereasonstotrysilenceinyourdailycommunications.Silencegetspeople’sattentionIfyouhaveeverbeeninaclassroom,youhavemostlikelyexperiencedhowsilenceoftengetseveryone’sattention.Whentheteacherstopstalking,asignalgoestothebrainthatsomethinghashappened.___32___Thesameistrueinourdailyconversations.Ifwefallsilent,peoplewillnoticeitandwegaintheirattention.SilenceusesbodylanguageOftenourbodylanguageisamorepowerfulwayofcommunicatingthanwhatcomesoutofourmouth.___33___Theabilitytounderstandandusebodylanguageisapowerfultoolthatcanhelpyouconnectwithothers,expresswhatyoureallymean,andbuildbetterrelationships.SilenceofferssympathyforothersTherearetimesinlifewhensilenceofferssympathyandunderstandingtoothers.Sometimeswesimplydon’thavetherightwordstocommunicatetosomeonewhoisstrugglingwithahurtfulorpainfulsituation.Butwecanstillshowthemthatwecareandwearethereforthem.___34___Silenceispolite___35___Theymayberadiobroadcasts,newschannels,storesandtheconstantchatterofpeoplearoundus.Sowhenwedogetthechancetotalk,weusuallyfeellikewehavetofilleverythoughtintoashortperiodoftime.However,whenwearesilentwegiveothersachancetospeak.Weshowthemthattheymatter.A．Wecanoffercomfortbyourcalmingsilence.B．Thesilenceoftenleavestheotherpersonpuzzled.C．Tocomfortthem,youmaytellthemasimilarpainfulsituation.D．Oftentheotherpersonwouldquicklygettheneededanswerinsilence.E．Ourfacialexpressions,eyecontact,andeventoneofvoicespeaktheloudest.F．Weliveinasocietywherewearefightingwithsomanysourcesofinformation.G．Allofasudden,youpayattentionandwonderwhycommunicationhasstopped.任务型阅读ReadthepassageandfillineachblankwithONEword.Kariedouble-checkedeverywordonherspellingtesteagerly.Ifshegotaperfectscore,shewouldwinherclass’First-QuarterSpellingChallengeandabrandnewdictionary.Besides,Ms.McCormackhadevenpromisedtodoahandstandforanyonewhogot100percent.Withonlythreewordsleft,shesuddenlyfoundshe’dspelled“honesty”insteadof“honestly”.Shehurriedlyerasedthewronglettersandcorrecteditbeforehandinginherpaper.Ms.McCormackgradedthepapersduringthebreak,andKariesatrestlesslyinherseatwithherfingerscrossed,waitingnervouslyfortheresult.Soon,theteacherwalkedtothefront,didaneathandstandlikeagymnastandannouncedKarie’sperfectscoretotheclass.Thewholeclassburstintoapplause,andKariegrinnedwithjoyasMs.McCormackawardedheradictionarywithhernameonit.Afterschool,Karierushedhomeandshowedthetestpaperandprizetohermom,whohuggedherandaskedhertoputthepaperonthefridgeforDadtosee.Butwhenshewasabouttostickiton,shefrozeinshock—she’dmisspelled“honestly”as“honesly”!Shestuffedthepaperintoherbackpack,feelingdesperatelyguilty,andevencouldn’tfallasleepthatnight,tossingandturninginbed.Finally,shemadeuphermindtotellthetruth.Thenextmorning,Kariewenttoschoolearly.Shepacedupanddowninfrontoftheteacher’soffice,thengatheredallhercouragetogoin.ShetoldMs.McCormackthemistakeshyly,herfaceflushedred,andhandedbacktheprize.Theteachersmiled,crossedout“perfect”onthedictionarylabelandwrote“honest”,thengaveitbacktoher.“Keepthisforhonesty,”shesaid.Kariegrinnedfromeartoear,awaveofhappinessfloodingoverher.36

IsTheBestPolicyKarie

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thetesttwiceandcorrectedaspellingmistake.Shewas

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towinthespellingchallengeandgettheprize.Kariehandedinthepaperandwaitedforthe

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.Shesat

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withfingerscrossed.Karie

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theprizewithherperfectspellingscore,andMs.McCormackdidahandstand.Kariegrinnedwithgreat

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andpride.Kariespottedthemistakeafterarriving

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.Shewastotally

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atthemistake.Thenextmorning,KariesummonedupcouragetoadmitherspellingmistaketoMs.McCormackandreturntheprize.Kariefeltshyandnervouswhenconfessing,butwasfilledwith

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aftertheteacher’swarmresponse.三、完形填空TwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.Thesmallerdolphin,Grace,showsoffafewofher___46___,turningaroundandwavinghellotothe___47___.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe’sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn’thavea___48___.Gracelosthertailasababywhenshe___49___inafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewas___50___forherlife.Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Grace___51___herselftomoveanotherway—likeafish!Shepushesherself___52___throughthewaterbymovingherpeduncle（背鳍）fromsidetoside.The___53___putharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone.Soacompany___54___tocreateaman-madetailforher.Thetailhadtobe___55___enoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’t___56___her.ThefirsttimeGraceworetheman-madetail,shesoon___57___itoffandletitsinktothebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusesonher___58___andrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfarto___59___her.SeeingGraceswimwithherman-madetailgivespeoplesomuch___60___.46.A．hobbiesB．tricksC．inventionsD．greetings47.A．crowdB．keepersC．partnerD．enemies48.A．choiceB．tailC．babyD．head49.A．waslostB．turnedupC．gotcaughtupD．stayedup50.A．fightingB．waitingC．caringD．longing51.A．exploredB．taughtC．ledD．caused52.A．upwardB．downwardC．backwardD．forward53.A．ideaB．attemptsC．movementsD．success54.A．pretendedB．offeredC．happenedD．managed55.A．bigB．longC．cuteD．strong56.A．hurtB．annoyC．embarrassD．kill57.A．tookB．preferredC．shookD．cut58.A．rangeB．behaviorC．natureD．rescue59.A．helpB．foolC．meetD．approach60.A．courageB．experienceC．funD．equipment四、语法填空Readthepassageandfillinblankswithoneproperwordorthecorrectformofgivenwords.Allaroundtheworld,peoplecelebratefestivalsofvariousorigins.Inspiteoftheirdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,orloveiscommoninall___61___(tradition)festivals.Theharvestfestival___62___(celebrate)afterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Itshowsthatpeoplearegrateful___63___theyear’ssupplyoffood.InChina,familygettogether___64___(admire)themoonandenjoymooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Customsplay___65___importantroleinfestivals,buttheycanchangeovertime.Withthe___66___(develop)ofmodernsociety,sometraditionsmayfadeaway.Andwithbusiness___67___(take)advantageofthecelebrations,somefestivalsarebecomingincreasinglycommercial.Festivalsreflectpeople’swishes,___68___(belief),faithsandattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasions___69___allowustorelaxandenjoylife.Ifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,itmaysurpriseyoutofindthatdifferentcultures___70___(actual)havemuchincommon.五、单词替换ChoosewordsfromA-Jtoreplaceunderlinedpartswiththesamemeaning.A.approachB.crowdC.gratefulD.impactE.talentF.inspireG.opportunityH.performI.streamJ.various71.Iamreallythankfultotheonlinecommunityforsharingusefullearningresources.72.Thankyouforgivingmethechancetotryoutforthefamousmusical.73.Traditionalfestivalshaveanimportantinfluenceonshapingpeople’ssenseofidentity.74.Peoplefromallovertheworldlistentomusiconlineeverydaytoenjoytheirfavoritecontent.75.Theyoungpianistshowedgreatgiftformusicfromanearlyage.76.Hisdevotiontohistoryandhardworkencouragemanystudentstostudythepast.77.TherearedifferentcustomsforcelebratingtheNewYearacrossthecountry.78.AlargegroupofpeoplefilledthestreettowatchthelanternparadeonLanternFestival.79.Shehadn’theardhiscomingandjumpedasthedooropened.80.Manysingerswillputonashowatthemusicfestivalnextweek.六、选词填空Chooseproperwords/phrasesandchangeformsifnecessary.functionbeabsorbedinbelongtobenefitgenerousinshapeinspiteoforiginalparticularsurround81.She________readingsocarefullythatshedidn’thearthephonering.82.Regularexercisehelpsyoustay________andfullofenergy.83.Itwas________ofhimtogiveawaysomuchmoneytohelpthepoor.84.________bygreentrees,ourschoollooksverybeautiful.85.Thisisthe________painting;allothersarecopies.86.Success________thosewhokeeptryingandneverlosehope.87.Smartphoneshavemanyimportant________,suchastakingphotos,sendingmessagesandsurfingtheInternet.88.________allthedifficulties,henevergaveuphisdreamofmusic.89.Sheis________goodatplayingthepianoandhaswonmanynationalprizes.90.TheInternetismuchmoreaccessible.Mystudieshavereally___