广东东莞市虎门第四中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段质量自查八年级英语（含答案）

虎门四中2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量自查八年级英语一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Manyteenagershavehobbiesandhopetochangetheirlivesbytheirhardwork.LiMei,afourteen-year-oldgirlfromJiangsu,is____1____dancingstarinherschool.Shewantstobeaprofessional(专业的)dancer.Butherparentsworry____2____herschoolwork.Theythinktheirdaughter____3____spendmoretimeonherhomework.“Ofcoursewewanthertoachieve(实现)herdreams,”saysMrsLi.“Youmaysay,‘____4____strictyouare!’Butsheneedstoberealistic(现实的).”Theydon’tallowher____5____lateatnight.However,LiMeidoesn’tagree.“IthinkIshouldmakeadecisionformyself,”shesays.“I’msureaboutdancing.Iammuch____6____aboutitthanmyparentsthink.”Herparentsaskhertostoppractising____7____shewon’tfallbehindinherstudies.“Veryfewpeoplebecomeprofessional____8____,”saysMrLi.“Shemustunderstandthat.”ButLiMeibelievesinherdream.“Iknowtheycareabout____9____,butIwillsucceed!I_____10_____myfinaldecisionaftercarefulthinkinglastweek.OnlythencanImakemydreamcometrue.”1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.in B.on C.about3.A.would B.should C.could4.A.How B.What C.Whata5.A.practised B.topractise C.practising6.A.serious B.moreserious C.mostserious7.A.until B.sothat C.because8.A.dancer B.dancers C.dancer’s9.A.me B.my C.mine10.A.make B.made C.willmake二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。Thesunlightcamethroughthewindows,bringinginthehotsummerair.Manypeoplewere____11____atthemedicinepickupcounter(取药处).Ijoinedthelinetowaitformy____12____.Theweightofmycomingbabymadeit____13____formetostandstraight,andmylegsfeltheavy.Butthelinemovedso____14____.Ibegantofeelweakerinmy____15____,andIcouldn’tstandforlong.“ShouldIasksomeoneforhelp?Whatifherefuses(拒绝)?”I____16____tomyself,“ButI…”Myforeheadwasstartingtosweat(汗).Iwalkeduptothefirstpersoninthelineandaskedinalow____17____,“Excuseme,couldIgofirst?Iamnotfeelingwell.”Theyoungmanlookedatme____18____untilhesawmybelly(肚子).Heagreedwithoutthinkingtwiceandhemoved____19____totheend.Thesecondpersonlookedupfromherphone.Shelookedatmeandlookedbackatthe____20____youngman.Thenshemovedtotheback,too.Thenthethirdone…untiltheyoungmancamerightbehindme.Ifeltagentlewindblowingacrossmyface,andthesummerheatwasgonewiththewind.11.A.fighting B.waiting C.chatting D.pressing12.A.turn B.decision C.treatment D.test13.A.normal B.possible C.hard D.important14.A.carefully B.quickly C.successfully D.slowly15.A.stomach B.legs C.arms D.head16.A.listened B.smiled C.thought D.cried17.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.shout18.A.indanger B.introuble C.insurprise D.inreturn19.A.straight B.around C.nervously D.unhappily20.A.risky B.calm C.low D.cold三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。APatientDiagnosticReport(病人诊断报告)Date:April14thName:JohnBlackMember:1508657Age:16yearsoldJob:StudentPhonenumber:178***073Address:No.12GreenStreetProblem:HavingastomachacheAdvice1.Takesomemedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.2.Eatlesseverytimeandeatmoreoften.3.Trytorelaxanddrinkenoughwarmwaterormilk.Attention1.Don’ttakeexercisewhenyouhaveastomachache.2.Don’tdrinkcoffeeortea.3.Takearestanddon’tstayuplate.4.Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveafeverorcough.CostInspectionfee(检查费):230yuanMedicine:103yuanService:2yuanSignature(签名):Dr.WilliamThomas21.WhathappenedtoJohnBlack?A.Hehadastomachache. B.Hehadacough.C.Hehadafever. D.Hehadaheadache.22.WhatshouldJohndo?A.Exercisemoreoften. B.Eatlesseverytime.C.Drinkcoffeeandtea. D.Takemedicineonanemptystomach.23.HowmuchdidJohnhavetopayaltogether?A.230yuan. B.330yuan. C.333yuan. D.335yuan.24.WhoisWilliamThomas?A.Heisapatient. B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisastudent. D.Heisanurse.25.Accordingtothepassage,wheredidithappen?A.Inahospital. B.Atschool.C.Atabusstation. D.Inasupermarket.BWhenyouwereateenager,didyoueverfeelthatyourparentsjustdidn’tunderstandyou?Youarenotalone.Thisiswhatwecall“growingpains”.Butrecently,scientistshavefoundthatthisperiodofconflictmightactuallybegoodforyou.AstudyfromtheUniversityofVirginiafollowed184teenagersforoveradecade.Theyrecordedtheargumentsbetweentheteenagersandtheirparents.Theresultwassurprising.Theteenagerswhohadmild(温和的)argumentswiththeirparents,suchasdiscussingdisagreementscalmly,weremorelikelytohavesuccessfulfriendshipslaterinlife.Theylearnedhowtostandupforthemselvesinaproperway.However,thestudyalsofoundthatteenagerswhohadnoargumentswiththeirparentswereoften“peoplepleasers”.Theymighthavedifficultysaying“no”topeerpressure(同伴压力)later.Ontheotherhand,teenagerswhohadveryserious,shoutingmatcheswithparentsoftenendedupwithunstablerelationships.JosephAllen,theleadresearcher,said,“Argumentswithparentsteachteenagershowtomanageconflicts.Iftheycanlearntoexpresstheirneedsclearlywithoutbeingaggressive(攻击性的),theywillbebetterathandlingproblemsinotherrelationships.”So,ifyousometimesarguewithyourparentsaboutyourgrades,yourfriends,oryourcareerchoices,don’tworrytoomuch.Itmightjustbethatyouarelearningimportantlifeskills.Butremember,thekeyistocommunicatecalmlyandrespecteachother.That’showgrowingpainsturnintogains.26.WhatdidthestudyfromtheUniversityofVirginiafind?A.Allargumentsarebadforteenagers.B.Mildargumentscanhelpteenagersinthelongrun.C.Parentsshouldneverarguewiththeirchildren.D.Teenagerswhoarguealotaremorepopular.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“peoplepleasers”inParagraph3probablymean?A.总是想让所有人开心的人 B.经常和别人争吵的人C.非常有攻击性的人 D.没有朋友的人28.AccordingtoJosephAllen,whatistherightwaytoargue?A.Toshouttoshowyouarestrong. B.Tokeepsilenttoavoidconflict.C.Toexpressneedsclearlyandcalmly. D.Togiveintoyourparentsimmediately.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoargue.B.Argumentsalwaysleadtobrokenrelationships.C.Teenagersshouldavoidallargumentswithparents.D.Howyouarguemattersmorethanwhetheryouargue.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoWinanArgument B.TheHistoryofTeenagersC.GrowingPainsCanBeGains D.AStudyfromUniversityC配对阅读左栏是五个人在家务或请求许可方面遇到的问题，右栏是对七个建议的介绍。请将问题和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。____31____Sarah’sparentsalwaysaskhertodomuchhousework,likecleaningtheflooranddoingthedishes.Shefeelstootiredandwantstotalktoherparentsaboutit.____32____Tomwantstogotoaconcertwithfriendsthisweekend,butheisn’tsurehowtoaskhisparentsforpermission.____33____Lisa’sroomismessy,andhermotherisangryaboutit.Sheknowssheshouldcleanit,butshedoesn’tknowwheretostart.____34____Jack’sparentsaskhimtotakeouttherubbisheveryday.Hethinksit’sboringandwantstofindawaytosharethischorewithhissister.____35____Marywantstoborrowhermother’scartodrivetoaparty,butshe’safraidhermotherwillsayno.Sheneedsadviceonhowtomaketherequest.A.SharingChoresAdviceTipsontalkingtofamilymembersaboutsharingchores.Learncommunicationskillstomakeyourrequestclear.B.CleaningTipsAstep-by-stepguidetocleaningdifferentpartsofyourroom.Includesideasfororganizingclothes,books,andotherthings.C.AskingforConcertPermission(许可)Helpyoupreparewhattosaywhenaskingparentsforpermissiontogotoaconcert.Learntoshowresponsibilityandwhyyouwanttogo.D.BorrowingCarTipsAdviceonhowtopolitelyaskparentstoborrowtheircar.Includesshowingyou’reresponsibleandhavingaplanforthetrip.E.TalkingAboutHouseworkLearnhowtotalkcalmlywithyourparentsabouttheamountofhousework.Expressyourfeelingsandfindabalance.F.RubbishChoreIdeasWaystomaketakingouttherubbishlessboring,andhowtoaskotherfamilymemberstosharethischorewithyou.G.PartyPermissionGuideHelponaskingparentsforpermissiontogotoaparty.Talkaboutthetime,whowillbethere,andsafety.四、翻译句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请按照中文完成句子，字数不限，注意标点符号。36.你空闲时间都做些什么？____________________________________________________________________________________________37.我的老师告诉我不要那么容易放弃。________________________________38.照顾好我们自己是很重要的。________________________________39.直到你和他谈过后，才会知道他是什么感受。____________________________________________________________________________________________40.世界上最大的沙漠是什么？____________________________________五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。curiositydifferentmyselfriskinsteadhardalthoughcongratulationsucceedfromplaywithAsayoungadult,Istartedonajourneyofself-exploration.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeeasy.Butitwas____41____thanIexpected. Oneday,Idecidedtotrysomethingnew.ItookpartinapaintingclassthoughIneverpaintedbefore.Iwasnervousatfirst.“Goodjob!Youreallyhaveatalent(天赋)forpainting,”theteachersaidwhenhesawmypainting.____42____Ikeptimproving,Istillfeltthatsomethingwasmissing.Iwasinterestedineverythingaroundme.My____43____pushedmetoexploreotherhobbies.Iwrotestories,trieddancing,andlearntto____44____theguitar.Eachactivitywas____45____fromtheothers,andIlearntmoreaboutmyselfwitheachone.Ialsostartedkeepingadiary.Iwrotedownmythoughtsandfeelingseveryday.Ithelpedmeunderstand____46____better.Sometimes,Iwouldreadmyolddiaries.Theyshowedmygrowth(成长).What’smore,Ienteredawritingcompetition.Ididn’ttellanyoneaboutit.____47____,Ikeptitasecret.Tomysurprise,I____48____inwinninganawardformystory.Ireceivedmany____49____fromothers.Ibecamemoreconfident____50____thenon.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题)请阅读下面短文根据所提供的信息回答5个问题，要求所写答案，语法正确，语义完整切题。InAugust2025,anewstudyshowedsomebadnewsaboutChineseteenagers.Itfoundthatmuscle(肌肉)strengthofteenagersaged7to22inChinadecreased(减少)alot.Buttheirweightkeepsgoingup.Thismeanstheteenagershavelittlemusclebutmuchfatanditisbecomingacommonhealthproblemforthem.Whatproblemswillthiscause?Itwillaffectteenagers’sportsabilityandtheirqualityoflife.What’sworse,ifthissituationgoesonforalongtime,itcanmaketeenagersmoreprobablyget8kindsofillnesses,likeheartillnesses.Besides,theymaycatchacoldandfalldownmoreeasily.Theymayalsohavememoryproblems.Howtoimprovethissituation?First,teenagersshouldexercisemore.Sportsactivitieslikerunning,ridingbikes,swimmingortakingwalkswillhelpalot.Second,teenagersshouldeatmoremeat,fruitsandvegetables.Atthesametime,theyneedtoeatlessunhealthyfoodlikehamburgersanddrinks.That’sbecausethesefoodshavealotofsugarandfatandwilldoharmtotheirhealth.Also,drinkingenoughwaterisveryimportant.Then,schoolsandparentsshouldmakesureteenagersgetenoughsleep.Iftheydon’tgetenoughsleep,theywillfeeltiredduringtheday.Finally,teenagersmayhavealotofstress.Theycanreducestressbylisteningtomusicortakingadeepbreath.Theycanalsotalktofriends,parentsorteachers.51.WhendidthenewstudyaboutChineseteenagers’healthcomeout?____________________________________________________________________________________________.52.WhatcommonhealthproblemareChineseteenagersaged7to22facing?____________________________________________________________________________________________.53.Howmanykindsofillnesswillteenagersmoreprobablygetifthesituationgoesforalongtime?____________________________________________________________________________________________.54.Whyteenagersneedtoeatlessunhealthyfoodlikehamburgersanddrinks?____________________________________________________________________________________________.55.Whocanteenagerstalktowhentheyhavealotofstress?____________________________________________________________________________________________.B.书面表达56.假设你是李明，最近你们学校开展了以“科学管理体重，重塑健康生活”为主题的一系列活动，你的好朋友Helen来信表示对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给她写一封回信，介绍一下你在活动中了解到的健康生活方式。注意：词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearHelen,I’mgladtogetaletterfromyou.AndIamwritingtoyoutotellsomethingabouthavingahealthylife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

参考答案一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)【1~10题答案】【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.B8.B9.A10.B二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)【11~20题答案】【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.B16.C17.A18.C19.A20.B三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。A【21~25题答案】【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.AB【26~30题答案】【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.CC【31~35题答案】【答案】31.E32.C33.B34.F35.D四、翻译句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请按照中文完成句子，字数不限，注意标点符号。【36题答案】【答案】Whatdoyoudoinyourfree/sparetime?【3