广东珠海市香洲区珠海市文园中学（集团）2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段自测八年级英语（含答案）

珠海市文园中学（集团）2025-2026年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷说明：本试卷共8页，答题卷共3页，满分90分，考试时间为70分钟。一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mostpeoplethinkscienceisdifficult.Butdoyoubelievehundredsofpeoplecanbeattractedbyasciencemagazinecover?WangYixiandhisteam____1____it.TheirdesignbecamethecoverofStructure,afamoussciencemagazine.ThecoverisaChineseinkpainting.Itshowsafarmerleadinganox____2____abridge,withaboycarryingabamboobasket.Intheriver,therearejellyfishandlotusflowers.Scientificstructuresarealsomixedintothepainting.Itshowshowaspecialenzyme(酶)works—____3____outstandingnewsuccessbyChinesescientists.WhenWangstudiedchemistryatuniversity,hefoundmanyscientificideaswerehardtounderstand.Hewantedtohelppeopleunderstandthem____4____.Sohetookupdrawing____5____ahobby.Hetriedtomakedifficultscientificfactsbecomemuch____6____withbeautifulpictures.Hereallyenjoyed____7____whilecreating.Astimewentby,Wangdecided____8____acompany.Overfouryears,heandhisteamcreatedmorethan10,000____9____fordifferentresearchpapers.WithmoreChinesesciencepapers,scientistswanttoaddtraditionalideas,liketaichi,peoniesandtheMonkeyKing.Wangsaysitgiveshimasenseof____10____toshowtopscienceandbeautifulChineseart,makingscienceeasyandfunforeveryone.1.A.make B.made C.makes2.A.in B.through C.across3.A.an B.a C.the4.A.clear B.clearly C.clearness5.A.as B.with C.of6.A.simple B.simpler C.simplest7.A.him B.his C.himself8.A.tostart B.start C.starting9.A.work B.works C.work’s10.A.achieve B.achieved C.achievement二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）诵读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Theworldturnedorangewithoutwarning.Onemoment,Iwashelpingmygrandfathercheckthefence(篱笆)onourInnerMongoliagrasslandas____11____.Thenextmoment,ahugewallofdust(沙土)wasracingtowardus,____12____theblueskylikeahungrytiger.Myfathershoutedfromthehouse.Wehadmaybetenminutes.Ifeltscaredandmyheart____13____fast.Thewindwasnolongerthesoftonethatplayedwithmyhair.Itwasangry.Whenthestormhit,theairbecamethick.Iwasso____14____becausethesandhurtmyfaceliketinyneedles.Icould____15____breathe.Eachbreathwasfilledwiththetasteofearth.We____16____intheoldstonehouse.Theworldoutsidedisappearedintoadark,noisycloud.Ithoughtaboutthenewbabysheep.Mygrandfatherjustshookhishead,in____17____spirits.Itfeltlikehoursbeforethewindbecamequiet.Whenwecameout,ourhomewascoveredwithsand.Ourroof____18____offandtherewasnograsslandanymorebutonlydesert.Thatnight,underaclearsky,Ilookedatthelandthat____19____somuch.Iusedtoseeourgrasslandassimplylargeandfree.Now,Isawitwassomethingwemustprotect.Ilearnedthatmylifewiththislandcouldnotbejustabouttaking—itsgrassforoursheep,itsspaceformyfreedom.Imusthelptakecareofit____20____.Thesandstormwasnotjustweather.Itwasavoice—aquietbutstrongvoicefromtheearthaskingustolistenbeforeitwastoolate.11.A.well B.usual C.soon D.special12.A.clearing B.controlling C.collecting D.covering13.A.pushed B.pressed C.beat D.burnt14.A.calm B.nervous C.proud D.joyful15.A.hardly B.quietly C.easily D.luckily16.A.threw B.shut C.bled D.hid17.A.slow B.low C.tall D.high18.A.came B.turned C.put D.went19.A.remained B.developed C.survived D.suffered20.A.successfully B.normally C.thankfully D.differently三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AhumanRainforest—forest≠rainI’mtherainforestofMadagascar.Asmynamesuggests,Imakerainformyplantsandanimals,suchasmonkeys,snakesandmanykindsofflowers.For80%ofthem,I’mtheironlyhomeintheworld.Everyday,mytreestakeinsunlightandrainwater,creatingalivelyecosystem.However,peoplearecuttingdownmytreesforwoodandtomakespaceforfarming.Theyburnpartsofmylandtogrowcrops,andthesmokerisesintothesky.Pleasestopit.I’mdisappearing.IfI’mgone,thoseuniqueanimalswillhavenowheretolive.IfFrozenturnsintoWaterworld...I’maglacier(冰川)attheGlacierNationalParkinAmerica.It’salandfulloficeandsnow.DoyouwanttoexplorethewhiteworldinthefilmFrozen?Thenmyhomeisthebestchoice.Visitorsfromallovertheworldcometoseemyshiningiceriversandcoldbeauty.Twohundredyearsago,therewereabout150glaciers.Butnow,therearearound25.Thewarmingairmeltsmedaybyday,andthemeltedwaterflowsintothesea.Pleasestopclimatechange.I’mturningintoWaterworld!TheDeadSeacoulddie!I’mnotaseabutalake.AndI’mnotdead.Infact,I’vegotmanyplantsandanimals.I’msaltierthananyothersea,sopeoplecanlieonmysurfacewithoutsinking.Touristsenjoyfloatingonmeandcoveringtheirskinwithmyrichmud.Riversflowintome.Butnowpeopletaketoomuchwaterfromthem.Theyusetheriverwaterforfarminganddrinking.Mywaterlevelisgoingdown.I’mbecomingsmalleryearbyyear.Takelesswater,orI’lldryupwithinthenext100years.ThenIreallywillbedead!21.HowistherainforestofMadagascarnow?A.It’sfullofwater. B.It’sdisappearing.C.Itcan’tgivehumansmuchwood. D.Itleaveshumanslessfarmingspace.22.AttheGlacierNationalPark,howmanyglaciersweretherein1826?A.Around15. B.Around25. C.Around150. D.Around175.23.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whichisNOTtrue?A.TheDeadSeaisalake. B.Therearemanylivingthings.C.It’sthesaltiestseaintheworld. D.Itswaterlevelisgoingup.24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theviewsintheworld. B.RainforestandtheDeadSea.C.Naturalwondersindanger. D.FrozenmountainturnsintoWaterworld.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhumansdocorrectly?A.Worktogethertosavenaturalwonders. B.GotoswimintheDeadSeaatanytime.C.Visitnaturalwonderswithyourfriends. D.Increaseglobal(全球的)temperature.BIstheskybluerinautumnthaninsummer?Theanswerisyes!Therearesomereasonsbehindthis.Thesunislowerintheskyinautumn.Asthedaysgetshorter,thesunappearslowerandlowerinthesky.It’snotdirectlyaboveusanymore,andmoreoftheskyisatanangle(角度)awayfromthesun.Thisletsmorebluelightreachoureyes,makingtheskyseembluer.Inautumn,thereislesswaterintheair,sotherearefewerclouds.Autumnisknownforgoodweather—lowertemperaturesandlesswetair.Theairdoesnotholdmuchwater,socloudsdonotformeasily.Whentherearefewornocloudscoveringthesky,thebluecoloroftheskyshowsmoreclearly,andtheskylooksmoreopenandbright.Youmightbesurprised,butthecolorfulleavesofautumnactuallyhelpgivethesky’sblueacolorboost,whichcanmaketheskyseemevenbluer.Ifyou’vemadeacolorwheelforanartclass,youwillknowthatblueandorangeareoppositecolorsthatlookgoodtogether.Thered,orange,andgoldleavesofautumnmaketheblueskystandoutbeautifullyagainstthem.Thiscontrastlooksniceandcreatesaspecialautumnview.So,thenexttimeyougooutenjoyingthebeautifulweatherinautumn,takeamomenttolookupatthesky,rememberthesereasonswhyitlookssoblueandenjoytheview!26.WhydoestheskylookbluerinautumnaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Becausethesunissmallerinthesky.B.Becausethesunisn’tashighasitisinotherseasons.C.Becausewecan’tseemorebluelight.D.Becausethesunisdirectlyaboveus.27.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweenthewaterintheair(x)andthebluecolorofthesky(y)?A. B. C. D.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”meaninParagraph4?A.Introduction. B.Record. C.Change. D.Improvement.29.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ColorsofAutumn:FromLeavestotheSky. B.AutumnWeather:CoolerandlessWet.C.TheMostBeautifulSeason:Autumn. D.ABluerSkyinAutumn:TheReasonsBehindIt.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的介绍，右栏是关于七位医生的介绍。请为左栏的每个人匹配一位最合适的医生。____31____Annahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Herheadacheissoterriblethatshehastostayinbedathome.____32____Recently,Lucyeatswhatevershelikes.Shefindsherselfputtingonweightweekbyweekbutshecan’tstopeating.____33____Tonyhasendlessworktodoeveryday.Heisunderalotofpressureandhastroublefallingasleepatnight.____34____Markisan8-year-oldboywithasweettoothandhehasalreadyhadfourbadteeth.Hismumisworriedabouthistoothache.____35____Johnhasbeenaheavysmokerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupsmokingafteracheck-upwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.A.Dr.Brownisalwaysreadytoofferhelponeatingproblems.Hehelpshundredsofoverweightpatientsbacktonormal.B.Dr.Jonesdevelopssomenewwaystohelppatientsgiveupsmoking.Shealsodoeswellintreatingdiseasescausedbylong-termsmoking.C.Ifyouneedhelptomakeyourchildrencontroltheirloveforcandies,perhapsDr.Zhangcanhelp.Heisoneofthebestdentistsinthecity,withgreatskillsinfixingbadteethandcommunicatingwithkids.D.Dr.Whiteisoneofthetopdoctorsinthefieldofheartdisease.Hehasgotyearsofexperienceinperformingheartoperations.E.Dr.Liuhasgotadoctor’sdegreeinWesternmedicine.Sheisgoodatusingmedicinetotreatflupatientswhilereducingtheirpaincausedbyhighfeversandterriblecoughs.F.Doyouhaveproblemswithyourteeth?GotoDr.Green’s.Heisgoodatimplantingfalseteethforpeopleagedover50.G.Dr.Wangiswellexperiencedinhelpingpatientsgetgoodsleep.Henotonlygiveshispatientsgoodmedicalcarebutalsoprovidesthemwithusefuladviceonhowtorelaxfromtheirbusywork.四、看音标拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。36.Smokingis________/'hɑːmfl/toourhealth,soweshouldkeepawayfromit.37.Shecalmly________/diːl/withthesuddendifficultylastterm.38.Somebrave________/ɪk’splɔ:(r)/travelledthroughtheforestandfoundmanynewthings.39.Asteammates,weshould________________/pʊltəˈgeðə(r)/tofinishthetask.40.Whenyourfriendfeelsscared,youcansaytohim:________________________________/juːɑː(r)ˈbreɪvəðænjuːbɪˈliːv/.五、完成句子（本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）按照括号内要求完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上，1-3小题每空限填一词。41.我们应该友善待人，并期待以善意作为回报。Weshouldbekindtoothersandexpectkindness________________.42.Sheisnotstrongenoughtoliftthestone.(改为同义句)Sheis________weak________shecan’tliftthestone.43.Whatasurpriseitiswhenyoustopshort!(填写正确选项的编号)根据朗读规则，上句划线部分应该________(a.不完全爆破；b.连读)，该句应使用________(a.降调；b.升调)。44.Davidwrotehisfriendaletterlastnight.(写出句子结构)________________________________45.wentsportstoice-skateItothecenter(连词成句)________________________________.六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。allactivitybeforelastthebeginstudyeveryotherbetweentheyinInChineseschools,there’saspecialdailyactivitycalled“SunshineBreak”(阳光大课间).Itusually____46____for30to40minutesinthelatemorning,around10o’clock.Duringthistime,____47____studentsandteachersgooutsidetoexercisetogether.Thisprogram____48____in2007becausethegovernmentwantedstudentstobehealthier.Manyyoungpeoplespenttoomuchtime____49____indoors,whichcouldhurttheireyesandbodies.SunshineBreakencourageseveryonetomove,reducestressandbuildhealthyhabits.Differentschoolshavedifferent____50____.Somedogroupdancesoraerobics(有氧运动).____51____playgameslikejumpingrope,basketballorraces.Youmightevenseestudentspractisingtaichiormartialarts(武术).____52____bestpartisthatit’snotlikearegularP.E.class—there’steamworkandfun!Studentsthinkthisbreakisenjoyablebecauseitletsthemrelax____53____lessons,laughwithfriendsandenjoyfreshair.Today,almostallschools____54____ChinahaveSunshineBreak.Someevencreate____55____ownuniqueexercises!七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A、回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Asenseofhumorisveryimportantinourlives.Itcanmakekidscleverer,healthier,andbetterabletodealwithdifficulties.Agoodsenseofhumorisnotjustabouttellingjokes,butabouttheresponse(反应)tothingsinacreativeandfunnyway.Itmeansyoucanseethingsfromdifferentsidesandindifferentways.Mostofusmaythinkhumorislikeourblackhairorbigfeet.Wehaveitsinceweareborn.Butasenseofhumorisacompletelylearnedqualitythatcanbedevelopedinkids,notsomethingtheyarebornwith.Kids,especiallyyoungkidsmaynotunderstandwhathumoris,butyoucandosomethingfunnytomakethemlaugh.Forexample,youcanputonastupidhatandrunaftera3-year-oldboy,orpretend(假装)tocarelesslyfallintoarivertomakeafirst-graderlaugh.Askidsgrowup,thesethingsmaybeboring.Butyoucansharesomejokesastheirsenseofwhat’sfunnygrowsbetter.Kidswithawell-developedsenseofhumorarehappier.Theyhavetheabilitytofindwhat’samusinginothers.Theycanalsodealwithdifferences(theirownandothers’)well.Kidswhocanenjoyandsharehumorarebetterlikedbytheirfriendsandmoreabletogothroughhardtimesinchildhood—frommovingtoanewtown,togoingtoanewschool.Agoodsenseofhumorisaskillthatkidscanuseintheirwholelifetohelpthemenjoythefunnypartsoflife,andnottakethemselvestooseriously.56.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofasenseofhumorinourlives?____________________________________57.Isasenseofhumorsomethingkidsarebornwith?____________________________________58.Whatcanparentsputontomakea3-year-oldboylaugh?____________________________________59.Arekidswithawell-developedsenseofhumorhappier?____________________________________60.Whydoesthewriterthinkasenseofhumorisimportantforkidsintheirlife?____________________________________61.B、书面表达追求幸福快乐是人的本能，但不同的人对如何让自己开心有不一样的看法。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以“Howtokeephappy”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。作文要求：1.在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2.不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。HowtoKeepHappy?Weallwanttobehappy.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。【1~10题答案】【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）诵读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。【11~20题答案】【答