2026年粤教版八年级下册英语期末难点检测卷（含答案可下载）

2026年粤教版八年级下册英语期末难点检测卷（含答案可下载）

全卷满分为120分，考试时长90分钟，所有试题贴合粤教版八年级下册6个单元核心重难点，覆盖现在完成时、一般现在时被动语态、状语从句、单元主题词汇、跨文化常识全部考纲要求考点。第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whathastheboypreparedtorecycleaccordingtotheschool'senvironmentalprotectionrules?A.PlasticbagsB.UsedbatteriesC.Oldtextbooks2.Whichinventiondoesthegirlthinkisthemosthelpfulforblindpeopleintheirdailylife?A.SmartwalkingstickB.E-bookreaderC.Voice-controlledlamp3.HowlonghasthemanworkedinGuangzhouasaChinesetraditionalcultureexchangevolunteer?A.For2yearsB.For3yearsC.For4years4.Whicheventwilltheschoolsportsteamtakepartinthecity-levelcompetitionnextweek?A.DragonboatraceB.TabletennismatchC.Minimarathon5.Whatadvicedoesthedoctorgivetothegirlwhocaughtabadcold?A.DrinkmoreicedjuiceB.Stayinbedfor5daysC.Putonmorewarmclothes第二节听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第一段长对话，回答第6-10小题，对话围绕两人的西双版纳暑假旅行计划展开：6.WhenwilltheyleaveforXishuangbanna?A.OnJuly12thB.OnJuly15thC.OnJuly18th7.Howwilltheygotothedestination?A.Byhigh-speedtrainB.ByplaneC.Byself-drivingcar8.Whichlocalspecialfooddotheyplantotastefirstaftercheckingin?A.PineapplericeB.RoastedriverfishC.Stickyricewithmango9.Howmanylocaltraditionalminorityshowswilltheywatchduringthetrip?A.1B.2C.310.HowlongwilltheirwholeholidayinXishuangbannalast?A.5daysB.7daysC.9days听第二段长对话，回答第11-15小题，对话围绕班级校园发明大赛的参赛作品展开：11.Whatistheboy'ssmallinventionusedfor?A.RemovingthedustonhighwindowglassB.WarningstudentsofthecomingheavyrainC.Helpingstudentspickupfallenbooksontheground12.Whatmainmaterialdidheusetomaketheshellofhisinvention?A.RecycledplasticB.OlduselessmetalC.Usedsoftcloth13.Whohelpedhimfixthetinysensingpartthatdoesautomaticwarning?A.HisphysicsteacherB.HiselderbrotherC.Hisdeskmate14.Whenwilltheschoolannualinventioncompetitionbeheld?A.NextFridayB.NextSaturdayC.NextSunday15.Whatspecialprizedotheyhopetowinbesidesthetopthreeawards?A.ThebestcreativityprizeB.ThemostenvironmentalprizeC.Themostpracticalprize第三节听下面一篇介绍广州茶文化推广活动的短文，完成第16-20小题，每空填写不超过3个单词。16.ThepublicteacultureshowwillbeheldintheCity________Hallthisweekend.17.Alltheexperienceactivitieswillstartat________o'clockinthemorning.18.Themostpopularactivityforteenagersismaking________teabyyourselves.19.Theyoungestprofessionalteaartperformerinvitedtotheshowisonly________yearsold.20.Eachvisitorthattakespartintheactivitycangetasmallbagof________asafreegift.第二部分语法与情景交际（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.-Whereisyourfather?-He______tothecitylibrarytoborrowbooksaboutancientChineseinventions,andhewillbebackinanhour.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes22.Thenewcommunityenvironmentalrulesaysthatallusedplasticbottles______besortedseparatelybeforepeoplethrowthemintothepublicdustbin.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might23.The2000-year-oldDragonBoatFestival______asakeyintangibleculturalheritagebyallChinesepeoplenow.A.respectsB.respectedC.isrespectedD.wasrespected24.Wewillnotjointhemountainclimbingactivitytomorrow______theweatherturnstotallyclearandsafe.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.unless25.-Ididn'tseeyouattheschoolsportsmeetingyesterday.Whatwaswrong?-I______abadcoldathomeatthattime.A.sufferfromB.sufferedfromC.amsufferingfromD.wassufferingfrom26.Thelittleboy______stayuplatetofinishhishomework,forhisteacherasksallstudentstorestbefore10p.m.A.neednottoB.doesn'tneedC.needD.needsto27.-Icalledyouat8o'clocklastnight,butnooneanswered.-Oh,I______mygrandmamakezongziforthecomingDragonBoatFestival.A.helpedB.washelpingC.amhelpingD.havehelped28.Thiskindofnewschoolbag______toreducethepressureonstudents'shoulders,anditisverypopularnow.A.designsB.designedC.isdesignedD.wasdesigned29.Thetravelguidetellsusthatweshouldtakeenoughwater______wewillgetthirstyduringthe3-hourhiking.A.sothatB.inordertoC.evenifD.assoonas30.-Howlong______you______thegreenvolunteerteam?-Fornearly2years,Ihaveplantedmorethan100treeswithmyteammates.A.did;joinB.have;joinedC.have;beeninD.are;in31.Allthestudentsarerequired______theclassroomlightsoffwhennooneisinsidetosaveelectricity.A.turnB.toturnC.turningD.turned32.ThefamousancientphilosopherConfucius'ideas______bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldnow.A.spreadB.spreadedC.arespreadD.werespread33.Youwillmissthefirsthigh-speedtraintoChangsha______yougetupbefore6o'clocktomorrow.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.when34.-IhearthatyourcousinhascomebackfromtheUK.-Yes,he______inLondonfor4yearsforfurtherstudy.A.hasstayedB.stayedC.staysD.hadstayed35.Thenewkindofspecialmaterial______verylight,soitiswidelyusedtomakesportsshoesforrunners.A.isweighedB.weighsC.weightedD.isweighting36.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun,whichisthebasicsciencefact.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo37.-Iamverytiredafterfinishingthe1000-meterrunningtest.-Whynotstop______acupofwarmwatertohavearest?A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drunk38.-IamsorryIbrokeyournewinventionmodelbyaccident.-______.Icanfixiteasilybymyself.A.AllrightB.YouarewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.That'sveryexpensive39.Thelittlegirlismuchhealthierthanbefore,forshe______5kilometerseverydaytobuildupherbody.A.runsB.ranC.hasrunD.wasrunning40.-Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowforme?It'stoohotinside.-______.Iwilldoitrightnow.A.OfcourseB.NotatallC.You'dbetternotD.That'simpossible第三部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Woodjoinerycalledmortiseandtenon(榫卯)isaspecialancientChineseinventionwithahistoryofmorethan7000years.Nonails,noglue,noextrafixingparts,allthepartsofwoodenobjectsare41togetherperfectlyonlywiththespecial42ofmortiseandtenon.Lastmonthourschoolheldaculturalexperienceactivity,allthestudentsgotthe43tomakeasmallwoodentablewithmortiseandtenonskills.AtfirstIthoughtitwasaveryeasyjob,44IsoonfoundIwastotallywrong.Thesmallwoodenpartsmustbecutintoexactshapes,evena1-millimetermistakewillmakethewholetable45toputtogether.MyteachertoldmethatancientChinesebuildersusedthisskilltomakelargewoodenpalacesthatcould46formorethanhundredsofyearsevenwithoutanynails.It47menearly3hourstofinishmysmallwoodentable.WhenIfinishedthelaststepandthetable48firmandsteadyonmydesk,Ifeltsoproudofmyself.Thissmallactivityhelpedmelearnthatthe49ofancientChinesecraftsmenistotallyamazing.Manygreatinventionsthatseemsimpleactuallyincludethousandsof50ofpracticeandwisdom.41.A.connectedB.collectedC.comparedD.competed42.A.wayB.roadC.pathD.idea43.A.chanceB.messageC.prizeD.ticket44.A.andB.butC.soD.or45.A.easyB.differentC.impossibleD.possible46.A.breakB.disappearC.lastD.destroy47.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took48.A.stoodB.satC.layD.hung49.A.timeB.talentC.moneyD.life50.A.daysB.minutesC.yearsD.seconds第四部分阅读理解（共25小题，满分35分）第一节阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每小题2分，共30分。ANowadaysmoreandmorepeoplechoosetotakeeco-tripsinsteadoftraditionalsightseeingtrips.Eco-tripisakindofgreentravelthataskstravelerstoprotectthelocalenvironment,donotdamagethewildanimals'home,andrespectthelocalpeople'straditionalculture.Ourschoolgreenclubhelda3-dayeco-triptothenearbyecologicalparklastweekend.Allthememberstookpublicbusestogetthereinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Wetookclothbagswithustocarryrubbish,noonethrewwasteontheground.Wehelpedtheparkworkersplant200youngtreesalongtheriver.Wealsolearnedalotabouttheendangeredlocalbirdslivinginthepark,andwemade100warmremindersignstotellothervisitorsnottomakenoisetodisturbthebirds.Beforeweleft,wecollectedalltherubbishweproducedduringthetripandsortedthemintodifferentdustbins.Thiseco-triptaughtusthattravelisnotjustforenjoyingthebeautifulsights,butalsofortakingpartinprotectingthenaturewelivein.51.Whatisthecoreruleofeco-tripaccordingtothepassage?A.TravelasfaraspossibleB.ProtecttheenvironmentandrespectlocalcultureC.SpendlotsofmoneyinthelocalshopsD.Takephotosofallwildanimals52.Howdidthemembersofthegreenclubgettotheecologicalpark?A.ByprivatecarB.BybikeC.BypublicbusD.Onfoot53.Whatactivitydidtheydoduringtheeco-trip?A.TheyfedtheendangeredbirdsbyhandB.Theyplanted200youngtreesalongtheriverC.TheycutsomesmalltreestomakesouvenirsD.Theyhadapicniconthegrasswithoutcleaningup54.Howmanyremindersignsdidtheymakeforothervisitors?A.100B.200C.300D.40055.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Eco-tripisameaninglessactivityforstudentsB.Weshouldtakeourpetstotheeco-parktoplayC.WecantakepartinprotectingnatureduringtravelD.TravelcanonlybringusfunandnoothermeaningBNowmanysmallhomeinventionsaremakingourdailylifemucheasier.Hereare3verypopularsmallinventionsmadebycommonstudents:1.Automaticshoepolisher:Itisasmallmachinethatyoucanputunderyourshoecabinet.Whenyouputyourdirtyshoesintoit,itcanpolishtheshoesurfaceautomaticallyin2minutes,youdon'tneedtospendtimepolishingshoesbyhandanymore.2.Solar-poweredchargingtrashcan:Thistrashcanusesthesolarpanelonthetoptogetpowerfromsunshine.IthasasmallUSBport,peoplecanchargetheirmobilephonesforfreewhentheywalkintheparkandtheirphonesareoutofpower.3.Self-wateringflowerpot:Thereisasmallwaterstoragepartatthebottomoftheflowerpot.Itcantestthedrylevelofthesoilinside,anditwillautomaticallyaddproperwatertotheflowerswhenthesoilistoodry.Youdon'tneedtoworryaboutyourflowersdyingwhenyouleavehomeforalongtimefortravel.56.Howlongdoestheautomaticshoepolisherspendpolishingapairofshoes?A.1minuteB.2minutesC.5minutesD.10minutes57.Whereisthesolarpanelofthechargingtrashcan?A.AtthebottomB.OnthetopC.OnthesideD.Insidethebody58.Whatcanpeopledowiththesolar-poweredchargingtrashcaninthepark?A.ChargetheirmobilephonesforfreeB.GetfreedrinkingwaterC.ThrowawaybigfurnitureD.Makephonecallsforfree59.Whyistheself-wateringflowerpotveryconvenientforpeople?A.ItcanpickflowersautomaticallyB.ItcantestsoildrynessandaddwaterautomaticallyC.ItcanmovetotheplacewithsunshinebyitselfD.Itcanchangetheflowertypeforyou60.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthesethreesmallinventions?A.TheyareallveryexpensiveB.TheyareallmadebyfamousscientistsC.TheymakedailylifemucheasierD.TheyallneedlotsofelectricitytoworkCLastsummerholidayIjoinedthecity'syouthenvironmentalvolunteerteam.Mymainjobwastoteachpeopleindifferentcommunitieshowtosortdomesticwastecorrectly.AtfirstIthoughtitwasaverysimplejob,butthefactwasfarmoredifficultthanIexpected.Manyoldpeoplelivinginthecommunitydidn'tknowthedifferentrulesofsortingwaste,theyalwaysmixedthekitchenwaste,harmfulwasteandrecyclablewastetogether.Imadelotsofeasyandfunnyhandwrittenbrochureswithcolourfulpictures,andIgaveonetoeachfamily.Ialsospent2hourseverydaystandingbesidethepublicsortingdustbinstoguidepeopletothrowtheirrubbishintotherightplacelittlebylittle.Afteronemonth'shardwork,nearly90%ofthepeopleinthecommunitycouldsorttheirwastecorrectlynow.Someoldgrandmasevenmadedelicioussnackstothankmeformywork.IfeltsohappythatIcoulddosomethingmeaningfultomakeourcityacleanerplace.61.Whatwasthewriter'svolunteerjoblastsummer?A.TocleanthestreeteverydayB.ToteachpeopletosortwastecorrectlyC.TopickuprubbishintheparkD.Tosellrecyclingbagstofamilies62.Whodidthewriterfindthemostdifficulttoteachatfirst?A.SchoolstudentsB.YoungparentsC.OldpeopleD.Littlekids63.Whatdidthewritermaketohelppeoplelearnthewastesortingrules?A.ColourfulhandwrittenbrochuresB.NewplasticdustbinsC.ShortvideosonTVD.Largepostersonthewall64.Howlongdidthewriterspendguidingpeoplebesidethedustbinseveryday?A.1hourB.2hoursC.3hour