山东省东营市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省东营市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestPlacestoVisitinWinterRovaniemi,FinlandIfyouloveiceandsnow,thenyou’llloveexploringRovaniemi.Why?Simplybecauseit’soneofthetopwinterdestinationsinEurope.SittinginnorthernFinland,RovaniemiisthegatewaytoFinland’sfamousLapland—thehomeofSantaClaus.RovaniemiistheperfectplacetowatchtheimpressiveNorthernLights,goonahuskyride,orevenvisitanicehotel.St.Kitts&Nevis,CaribbeanIfyou’relookingtoescapetherain,snow,andgreyskies,thenSt.KittsandNevisisoneofthetopplacestogointhewinter.Thisdual-islandnationsitsbetweentheAtlanticOceanandtheCaribbeanSea.Ithasperfectweatherallyearround,withtemperaturesof25℃inwinter.Apartfromlyingonthebeaches,youcanalsoenjoytheCarnivalaroundChristmas,sailinganddivingtours,andhistoricaltoursoftheislands.CapeTown,SouthAfricaCapeTownisoneofSouthAfrica’smostpicturesquedestinations,withloadsofexcitingthingstodo.Fromvisitingthe7thWonderofNature,TableMountain,tosurfingthewavesofthecity’samazingbeaches,there’ssomethingforeveryone.CapeTownisonlyashortdriveawayfromtheiconic(标志性的)CapeWinelands,whereyoucanenjoyvineyardandwinerytourswithwinetastingandfoodpairings.Lanzarote,SpainWithinterestingrockformations,volcanoes,andamazingbluewaters,LanzaroteisatopchoiceformanytravellersrunningawayfromcoldEuropeanwinters.LanzaroteisthemosteasternoftheCanaryIslands.Expecttofindblackandredearth,whiteandgoldensandbeachesandrollingmountains.Theaverageweatherstaysaroundthe20℃mark,soyoucanenjoythesunshinewithoutworryingtoomuchaboutsunburn.1.WhichcountryisthebestplacetoseetheNorthernLightslocatedin?A.Finland. B.Caribbean. C.SouthAfrica. D.Spain.2.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttoappreciatewine?A.Rovaniemi. B.St.Kitts&Nevis.C.CapeTown. D.Lanzarote.3.Whichisprobablythebestplacetovisitforthoseinterestedinstones?A.Rovaniemi. B.CapeTown.C.St.Kitts&Nevis. D.Lanzarote.BIbeganlearninglanguagesattheageoffive,whenmyparentssentmetoanafter-schoolFrenchclassatmyprimaryschool.Myparents,whospeakEnglish,stressedusingdifferentlanguagesathome—evenGrandpacouldspeakaforeignlanguage!Idon’tremembermuchfromthoseearlyclasses,asidefromlearningdifferentcoloursanddaysoftheweekoverandover,butIdoknowthatitwasduringthesemomentsthatIfirstdiscoveredthejoyofjourneyingawayfrommysurroundingswithwords.BecauseinFrenchclassitwaseasytoimagineweweresomewhereelse,away-faraway-fromthepresent,whichwasareallyattractiveideatoayoungchildwithawildimagination.IstuckwithFrenchasIgrewup;itwasoneofthosestrongrelationshipsthatprovidescomfort.Itwasn’tuntilIbeganlearningSpanish(西班牙语)atage11thatIexperiencedamoretransformative(变化的)relationshipwithlanguages.Lookingback,itstrikesmethatSpanish,forme,wasalwaysaboutfeelings.AtthebeginningthefocuswasonlearningwordsandgrammartodescribehowIwasfeeling,butIsomehowendedupwithalanguagethathelpedmeexpressmyselfbetterthanmynativelanguage.AfteryearsofstudyingSpanishatschool,andlivinginSpain,mySpanishcametomatch,andperhapsevenexceed(超过),myEnglish.DespitehavingreturnedtotheUKtenyearsago,nowIstilloftenfindmyselfstuckinEnglishconversations,unabletoexpressathoughtorfeelingwithquitethesamedepthasIwouldbeabletoinSpanish.Spanishaffordsmeanotherkindofliveliness.I’mnotjust“inlove”.Tome,“teechodemenos”housesmorefeelingthan“Imissyou,”whichtakesmebacktoatimeinmylifethatImissalot.4.Whatistheauthor’snativelanguage?A.French. B.English. C.Spanish. D.Chinese.5.WhydidtheauthorfeelenjoyableinFrenchclass?A.Hecouldpictureanamazingworld. B.Hehadnohomeworktodo.C.Hecouldturntohisparentsforhelp. D.HefounditsimilartoEnglish.6.HowisSpanishdifferentfromotherlanguagesfortheauthor?A.Itusesahostofsimplerwords. B.Itleadstomoremisunderstanding.C.Ithasmoredifficultgrammarrules. D.Itallowshimtobetterexpressfeelings.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.Hesucceededatthecostofhardwork. B.Learningalanguagetakestoomuchtime.C.Spanishbringsthehappypastintohismind. D.HeoftenmissesthevacationspentintheUK.CWhatarethelimitsofthehumanbody?Isthereapointatwhichitisphysicallyimpossibletodosomething?“Onethingwe’vealllearnedinthelast30yearsorsoisthatjustaboutanythingishumanlypossible,”saysDr.JackWilmore,authorofPhysiology(生理学)ofSportandExercise.“Astimegoesby,Ithinkyou’llseemorerecordscontinuetofallineverysport.Thetalentpoolisbetterthanever.Withmoreandbetterathletesinvolvedandcompeting,recordswillfallandnewstandardswillbeset.”Manybelieveditwasphysicallyimpossibleforahumantorunamileinunderfourminutes,butRogerBannisterprovedthattheorywrongwithathree-minute,59-secondmilein1954.Today,sub-four-minutemilesareconsideredroutineeveninhighschool.AndBobBeamonstretchedhumanperformanceinthe1968Olympicswithhishistoriclongjumpof8.90metres.Inaneventwherearecordisusuallybrokenbymereinches,hebrokethepreviousjumprecordbymorethan21inches,butevenhisrecordwasbrokenin1991.Onefactorisnowbecomingmoreunderstoodandpopular:sportspsychology(心理学).Gettinginsidetheathlete’sheadcanbeaseffectiveastrainingandlongworkouts.AccordingtoWilmore,thepsychologicalaspectofsportshasbecomemoreandmoreesteemed.Hepointsoutthatmostprofessionalteamshavehired(聘用)sportspsychologistsfortheirplayers.Inaddition,everyaspectofathletics-training,nutrition,injurytreatment-isfarbetterthanit’severbeen.“Besides,childrentodaytendtomasteroneortwosportsinsteadofparticipatinginseveralaswascommontwenty-fiveyearsago,”Wilmoresays.“Thatmeanstheystartconcentratingonasportmuchearlierandmoreintensely(密集地),andtheybecomemuchbetteratit.”“There’salotwedon’tknowyetaboutthehumanbody,”headds.“Andoneofthosethingsisthefullrangeofhumanpotential.Itwouldbefoolishtotryandputlimitsonwhatthehumanbodycando.”8.WhichofthefollowingsentenceswillWilmoreprobablyagreewith?A.Athleteswillbecomethemostfamouspeople.B.Athleteswillcontinuetosurpriseuswiththeirachievements.C.Itispreferabletosetuniversalstandardsforathletes.D.Itisnecessaryforathletestolearnthelimitsofthebody.9.WhyareRogerBannisterandBobBeamonmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toshowsomeofthelatestworldrecords.B.Toexplainwhatathletescanachieveunderstress.C.Tointroducetwogreatathletes.D.Toprovethelimitsofthebodycanbepushed.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“esteemed”inparagraph4mean?A.valued B.similar C.traditional D.difficult11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofsportsrecordsbrokenbywell-knownathletesovertime.B.Howsportspsychologyworkstohelpathletesenhancetheirperformance.C.Humanbody’spotentialcankeepexpandingwithbettertrainingandsupport.D.Thedifferencesbetweenpresent-dayathletesandthoseinearliertimes.DRecentadvancesinartificialintelligence(AI)haveledtosignificantbreakthroughsintranslationtechnologies.AItranslationisusefulinsomesituations.Forexample,helpingteacherscommunicatewithparentswhospeakadifferentlanguage,orwhentravelling.Translationtechnologymayevenhelpprotectendangeredlanguagesfromdisappearingbysupportingonlinecollectionsofliterature.WithAI-poweredtechnologyinthesedigitallibraries,morepeoplecanappreciatetheseworks.Butwhiletechnologycantranslatemessages,itmissesanimportantpartofhumancommunication—theculturalnuances(细微差别)behindthewords.So,whileAItranslationcanbridgelanguagegapsandmakecommunicationeasier,it’simportanttobeclearaboutthebenefitsandchallengesitpresents.Relyingonlyontechnologytotranslatebetweenlanguageswillfinallyleadtomisunderstandingsandalessrichhumanexperience.Thenewtechnologyalsocomeswithlimitations.In2019,workersatanimmigration(移民)centerintheUnitedStatesusedAItranslationtodealwithanasylum(庇护)case.Thevoicetoolcouldnotunderstandtheapplicant’saccent,andthepersonwaskeptthereforsixmonthswithoutbeingabletoexplainclearly.In2021,apoliceofficerusedGoogleTranslatetoaskaSpanish-speakingwomanifhecouldsearchhercar.Theappchoseawrongword,whichcausedconfusion.Learningadditionallanguagesalsostandsoutasoneofthebestwaystoimproveourselves,withbenefitsforbrainhealth,socialskills,culturalunderstanding,andcareeropportunities.Astudyin2022foundthatpeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguagehavequickermindsandmaydelaybrainaging.Italsoshowedthatlearningseverallanguageshelpspeoplerespectandunderstandeachotherbetter.WhileAI-poweredtranslationtechnologyhasitsuses,agreatdealcanbelostifwerelyonlyonittocommunicate.Thenuancesoflanguages,andwhattheysayaboutdifferentcultures,aredifficulttocommunicateviatranslationtools.Andthebenefitsofbeingbilingual(双语的)ormultilingual—bothpersonallyandforthewidersociety—riskbeinglostifwedon’tsupportsecondlanguagelearning.12.Whatdoesparagraph1stressaboutAItranslation?A.Itsliteraryvalue. B.Itsadvancedtools.C.Itsfuturedevelopment. D.Itspracticalapplications.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAItranslationfromtheexamplesinparagraph3?A.Ittakeslittletimetobereliableindailylife.B.Itcanmakeseriouserrorsinimportantcases.C.Itworksbetterwithwrittentextsthanspeech.D.Itwillreplacehumantranslatorssoonerorlater.14.Whyisthe2022studymentionedinthetext?A.Tosupportapoint. B.Tostressaproblem.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Toquestionabelief.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AITranslation:TheTechnologyDevelopsFastB.RelyingonTechnology:TheCostsAreUnseenC.AIEra:WhyWeStillNeedLanguageLearningD.LanguageEducation:HowAIChangestheWayWeLearn第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStudyEffectivelyLearninghowtostudyeffectivelyisaskillthatwillhelpyouthroughoutyourhighschoolyearsandbeyond.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakethemostofyourstudytime.___16___.Findaquiet,well-litplacewhereyouwon’tbedisturbed.Itcouldbeadeskinyourroom,acornerofthelibrary,oraquietcafé.Makesureallthematerialsyouneed—books,notebooks,pens,andacalculator—arewithinreachsoyoudon’thavetogetupandbreakyourconcentration.Onceyouhaveyourspace,planyourstudysessions.___17___.Insteadofplanningafour-hourmarathon,breakyourworkintomanageablesessionsof30—50minutes,withshort10-minutebreaksinbetween.Thistechnique,oftencalledthePomodoroTechnique,canhelpyoumaintainfocus.Activelearningismuchmoreeffectivethanpassivereading.Simplyreadingyournotesisnotenough.Youneedtoactivelyengagewiththematerial.Trytoexplainaconceptinyourownwordsasifyouwereteachingittosomeoneelse.Createflashcardsforkeytermsordates.Drawdiagramsormindmapstoconnectideasvisually.___18___.Anotherpowerfulmethodistopracticerememberinginformation.___19___.Testingyourselfforcesyourbraintorecalltheinformation,strengtheningtheneuralpathways.Youcanusepracticequestionsfromyourtextbook,createyourownquizzes,oraskafriendtotestyou.Finally,don’tforgettheimportanceofsleep.___20___.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandconsolidatestheinformationyou’velearnedduringtheday.Pullinganall-nightermightseemlikeagoodidea,butitwilllikelyleaveyoutiredandlessabletorememberwhatyoustudied.Byfollowingthesestrategies,youcanstudysmarter,notjustharder,andachievebetterresults.A.SetaspecificgoalforeachsessionB.ThismeanstestingyourselfonthematerialC.Whileyoustudy,it’shelpfultolistentomusicD.ItisimportanttocreateaconcentratedstudyspaceE.GettingenoughsleepisvitaltostrengthenyourmemoryF.Therefore,youshouldalwaysstudywithyourclassmatesG.Thisprocesshelpsmoveinformationfromyourshort-termtoyourlong-termmemory第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ipackedmyoldcarandsetoffwithmyseven-year-oldtwinsonsona1,500kmjourneytoadistantcity.Myplanwasambitious—Iwantedto____21____asmuchdistanceaspossiblewhileexploringthecountrysideandmountains,andalsogiveasurprisetotheir____22____,whowasawayonabusinesstrip.I____23____thelonghoursontheroadtobetiring,andIworriedthattheboyswouldbe____24____totheirphonesortabletsmostofthetime.Duringthefirstpartofthejourney,weoftenfelt____25____,complainingaboutthetrafficandthe____26____roads.However,aswestoppedatvarioussitesalongtheway,theboysdiscoveredlittlewonderseverywhere.Nearaquietriver,westoppedto____27____theclearwaterandthetalltreesalongthebanks.Itoldthemalegendaboutahiddenwaterfall,butI____28____whentheyaskedfollow-upquestions.Theylistenedcloselyandlaughed,lostinthescene,whichdelightedme.Wevisitedasmallmuseuminanearbytown.Ihadfearedthiswould____29____theboys,buttheyranfromdisplaytodisplay,pointingatobjectsandaskingquestionswith____30____.Eventheroadsidehotelbecamea____31____ofjoywhentheycheeredforpassingtrains,amazedbytheloudwhistles(汽笛声)atnight.Afterfourdays,wefinally____32____ittothecity.Justintime,wepreparedthe____33____birthdaysurprise,andtheirdad’sface____34____ashesawthem.Theboys,whohadspentthewholetripwide-eyedandcurious,evenforgotabouttheirscreens—thiswasthemagicofreal-worlddiscovery.Watchingthemfindjoyintheworldaroundthem,IrealizedhowmuchIhadappreciatedthe____35____trip.21.A.measure B.cover C.record D.sweep22.A.father B.grandad C.cousin D.brother23.A.requested B.expected C.reminded D.encouraged24.A.related B.introduced C.glued D.used25.A.annoyed B.confused C.frightened D.ashamed26.A.smooth B.flat C.unfair D.uneven27.A.test B.admire C.deliver D.track28.A.hesitated B.suffered C.argued D.regretted29.A.impress B.strike C.bore D.amaze30.A.doubt B.fear C.pride D.curiosity31.A.symbol B.legend C.source D.view32.A.took B.made C.gave D.left33.A.unique B.normal C.equal D.classic34.A.brokedown B.calmeddown C.litup D.showedup35.A.traditional B.additional C.conditional D.educational第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHanyiFestival,alsoknownasWinterClothingFestival,isanimportant___36___(tradition)dayofremembranceinChina.Itiscelebratedyearlyonthefirstdayofthe___37___(ten)monthoftheChineselunarcalendar(农历).Thisyear,thefestivalfellonNov.20,2025.Together___38___QingmingFestivalinspringandtheZhongyuanFestivalinsummer,it’soneofChina’sthreefestivalsfor___39___(remember)thosewhohavepassedaway.Onthisday,thelivingsendwarmthandcareto___40___(they)latelovedonesthroughheartfeltceremonies(仪式),expressingloveandremembrance.Theorigins(起源)of___41___festivaldatebacktotheZhouDynasty,whenpeoplepracticedthecustomofgivingoutwinterclothes.DuringtheMingDynasty,EmperorZhuYuanzhangstrengthenedthispractice,___42___includedconductingaformalceremonyofgivingoutclothingandofferingwarmredbeanporridgetogovernment___43___(worker).ThecustomgotemotionaldepththroughthestoryofLadyMengJiang,whotraveledthousandsofmiles___44___(bring)winterclothestoherhusbandbuildingtheGreatWall—onlytolearnthathehaddied.Insadness,she___45___(burn)theclothesshehadprepared,lettingthefirecarryherlovetohimintheafterlife.Herstoryencouragedlatergenerationstoburnpaperclothesfortheirownancestors(祖先).第三节：定语从句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）46.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm____________wevisitedthreemonthsago?(用适当的词填空)47.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,________meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.(用适当的词填空)48.Thefamousbasketballstar,________triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.49.Wearelivinginanage__________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.(用适当的词填空)50.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse____________roofisunderrepair.（用适当的词填空）第四部分：写作（满分30分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）51.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想选修中文作为外语，为此写信征求你的意见。请按以下要求给Peter写一封回信，词数80左右。(1)鼓励他选修中文；(2)学习中文的方法；(3)学好中文的意义。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节（满分15分）52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情