山东省济南市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济南市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummer2026OnlineCampOuronlinecampoffersateam-basedenvironmentforkidsaged7to17.Inoneweek,theywillconnectwithlike-mindedfriendsandlearnfrominstructors,whoprovidedirectguidancetohelpthemturnnewknowledgeintolastingskills.Throughthecoursesincoding(编码),gamedevelopment,robotics,andmore,theywilldevelopskillsandcreativitywiththelatesttools.HighlightsMagiccamp,onlineNot-your-averageonlinelearning,ouronlinecampincludesthegamesandchallengesthatmakethecampmemorymakers.Smallclasses&balancedschedulesSmallclasssizesbutbigpersonalizedlearning.2hourslearningwithpeersandinstructorsand2hoursworkingindependently.Funtopics&customcoursesFromPythonandJavatoRoblox,Minecraft,Unity,Adobe,3Dmodeling,thereissomethingforeverychild’sinterestandlearningstyle.DetailedInformationCourseStartingPriceWhatYou’llLearnPythonCoding&AIAgents$429·BuildprogramswithPythoncode·UseOpenAItocreateAIapplications·DesignacustomAIagentRobloxGameDesign$439·Learngamedesignbasics·CreateandpublishRobloxgames·Designcustomterrain(地形),parts,andmaterialsGameDevelopment101$449·DevelopagamewithUnrealEngine5.·Addgameplaymechanics·Buildanddesign3Dlevelsandlandscapes3DModelingwithBlender$399·Develop3DmodelingskillswithBlender·Constructandshape3Dmodels·Designin3DspacetocreateuniqueobjectsAttheendofthecourse,yourchildrenwillreceiveanofficialreportfromourcamplistingtheskillstheyhavelearnedduringtheweekPleasecontactusathello@iDT.1.Whatdoesthecampoffer?A.Low-pricedtasterlessons. B.Directofflineinstructions.C.Dailyperformancereports. D.Funindividualizedcourses.2.Whichcourseissuitableforagamedesignbeginner?A.GameDevelopment101. B.3DModelingwithBlender.C.RobloxGameDesignCamp. D.PythonCoding&AIAgents.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Kids. B.Parents. C.Educators. D.Programmers.BThere’sanannoyingpotatochipbaghalf-buriedintheearth.EachtimeIcatchitwithinmylitterpicker,anotherpiecetearsoff.Ikeeptryinguntilallthepiecesareinmybag.ThenImoveon.Fouryearsago,Iwasdeeplysaddenedaboutenvironmentalandclimatecrises.Duringanonlinemeetingwithapsychologicalcounselor(心理咨询师),Ievencriedinfrontofmycomputerscreen,worryingaboutturtledoves,abirdmostlikelytodieoutnextintheU.K.Itwashewhoguidedmeontovolunteering,givingmethreerules:makeitsimple,immediateandshared.That’show,aweeklater,IfoundmyselfinVictoriaParkinAshford,Kent,fishingoldcarrierbagsoutoftheriver.Ithinkthatthebestwaytoliftyourspiritswhenyou’refeelingdownistodosomethingniceforyourself.However,researchsuggeststhataltruistic(利他的)actsworkevenbetter.IdidnotknowthiswhenIsignedupwiththepreservationgroup.NordidIknowthatvolunteeringisrelatedtogreaterself-respect,betterself-reportedhealthandlifesatisfaction,orthathelpingothersactivatesyourbrain’s“reward”system.Inevermindedifthetasksweretiringorrepetitive;Iwastakingaction.EverytimeIvolunteered,Icamehomebrightenedupbythefreshair,thenaturalenvironmentandthecompany—and,perhapsmostofall,byactinginlinewithwhatIvalue.SometimesIstillwonder:Arewereallymakingadifference,orjustmakingourselvesfeelbetter?ThenIremindmyselfofBritishauthorIsabelLosada’swordsinTheJoyfulEnvironmentalist:“Don’tbepreventedbypeoplesayingyouractionsarejustadropintheocean.What’sanoceanexceptmillionsuponmillionsofdrops?”4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasgiventomentalguidance.B.Hewasexpertinpickingrubbish.C.Heoncewashopelessoftheecology.D.Hewasunwillingtovolunteeratfirst.5.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeaftertheactivityinVictoriaPark?A.Benefitingoneselfbroughthappiness.B.Thebestrewardliedinrepetitiveacts.C.Volunteeringwasrelatedtoself-worth.D.Thepreservationgroupwaswellliked.6.WhydoestheauthorrefertoIsabelLosada?A.Tostressthevalueofpeople. B.Toencouragesmallkindacts.C.Topromotenatureprotection. D.Toexpressthelovefordrops.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A.Anactofself-respect B.OnedropintheoceanC.Threerulesofvolunteering D.A“reward”systeminbrainCItisgenerallybelievedthatcoffeerelatestoincreasedwatchfulnessandfasterheartrates,sopeoplewithatrialfibrillation(AF)—themostcommonirregular(不规则的)heartbeatcondition—areoftentoldtoavoidit.However,anewstudysuggeststhatadvicemayneedarethink.Researchersfollowed200peopleintheUS,Canada,andAustraliawhowereabouttogothroughanoperationforAF.Allwerepresentorformercoffeedrinkers.Halfagreedtoavoidcoffeeforsixmonths;theotherhalfagreedtodrinkatleastonecupperday.Acrossthesixmonths,theresearcherstrackedAFrecurrences(复发)lastingover30seconds.Inthecoffee-drinkergroup,47percenthadsufferedfromAF,comparedwith64percentofthosewhodidn’t.“Theresultsastoundedus,”saysChristopherWong,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofAdelaideinAustralia.“Unliketraditionalwisdom,wefoundthecoffeedrinkersexperiencedanobviousreductioninAFcomparedtothosewhoavoidedcoffeeandcaffeine(咖啡因).”Lotsofexplanationsforthefindingarepossible.Weknowcoffeecanimproveexerciseperformance,whichcouldprotectagainstAF.Italsocontainssomethingactingtohelpreducehighbloodpressure,ariskfactorforAF.Whileitdoesn’tshowthedirectcauseandeffect,thestudyaddssomevaluableevidencetotheconnectionbetweencoffeeandheartconditions.“ItmakessenseforhealthcareprofessionalstolettheirAFpatientsconsiderexperimentingwithcaffeinateddrinksthattheymayenjoy,suchascaffeinatedteaandcoffee,”saysMarcus,amedicalresearcherfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.ThisisthefirstattempttolookattheconnectionbetweencaffeinateddrinksandthehappeningofAF.Theresearchersnowwanttolookattheeffectsonthosewhoweren’tcoffeedrinkerstobeginwith,andhowothercaffeinedrinksmighthaveaninfluence.8.Howdidtheresearchersmakethefinding?A.Byexplainingreasons. B.Byundertakingcomparisons.C.Bymakinginterviews. D.Byreviewingformerstudies.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astounded”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Shocked. B.Troubled. C.Discouraged. D.Uplifted.10.WhatdoesMarcusthinkofrecommendingcaffeinateddrinkstoAFpatients?A.Impractical. B.Uncertain. C.Influential. D.Reasonable.11.Whatmaytheresearchersdointhefuture?A.Changemeasuringtools. B.Applythelatestfindings.C.Broadenresearchsubjects. D.Collectindirectevidences.DShelterdogsoftenjustsleepforthefirstweekafterthey’readopted(领养).Manypeoplewonderwhy.Thisisbecause,nowsafelyawayfromthenoiseoftheshelter,theyfinallyrelaxandfallintoadeepsleepaftertheirlongwatch.Lotsofus,sotospeak,longtoendupbeingwatched,onlynobodycomingtotakeushome.Howareyousupposedtofeelit’sOKtorestyoureyeswhenthere’salwaysanotherbill,anothertasktotake?Onesmallthingthatcanhelpistomoveyourthinkingaboutself-carefromactivitiestofeelings.Theself-careindustryoftenpresents“rest”asasetofactions:aholiday,ameditation(冥思),aspecialkindofexercise.Butnoactivityisrecoveryifyouexperienceno“rest”feelingswhiledoingit.Activitieshelpwhentheyarewaystoa“rest”feeling,andit’sthefeelingitselfthatmatters.Forexample,quietreading,meanttomakeyoufeelcalm,won’tbeofmuchuseifthestressfollowsthroughout,orifwhatyouneededwasn’ttofeelcalmbuttofeelfree.Inaddition,namingthefeelingweneedingreaterdetailthanwe’reusedtoleadstomoreeffectiverest.Not“Ineednottofeelburnedout”but“Ineedtofeelsafe”.Thenwecanlookforwaystogetthosefeelingsthatdon’trequiremonthsofexpensiveleave.Insteadoftheactivityof“noscreens”,wesetthegoaloffeelingproudofsomethingwedo.Insteadoftheactivityof“longwalk”,wefeelthefeelingofattendingtomysurrounds.Anotherstrategymightbetocutcornersyoucan.You’reclearlyclever,energetic,andcapable.Thesequalitiescanturneverypartoflifeintoanopportunitytodowell.Butinfact,itdoesn’thavetobelikethis.Youmaycleanirregularlywhentired,orhaveinstantmealsoverbusytime.Foradministrative(管理的)tasks,itwillbefinetodoittoexactlythelevelatwhichtheydonotmakeyourlifeworse,andthenstop.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bysolvingadoubt. B.Bypicturingafact.C.Byraisingaproblem. D.Bypresentingacase.13.Whatistheproblemwiththeself-careindustryaccordingtothetext?A.Itignoresthe“rest”feelings. B.Itlimitstherangeofactions.C.Itfocusesoncalmreading. D.Itmisleadsusinexercises.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Improvingthequalityoflife. B.Loweringstandardsincases.C.Lazingaroundalltheway. D.Reducingnecessarywork.15.Whatisthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traditionaljuanren,alsocalledsilkfigurine,isatime-honoredhandicraft(手工艺)inChina.ItfirstappearedduringtheHanDynastyandwaspopularforcenturies.____16____Intheearly20thcentury,itwasevenattheriskofdyingout.Thankstotheeffortsofcraftmasters,thisfolkcraftbegantocometolifeinBeijing,leadingtoitsname:theBeijingsilkfigurine.Today,itisrecognizedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Mostcharactersofitdrawinspirationfromvarioussubjects.____17____Andtheyfeaturelivelyfacialexpressionsandaunityofformandspirit,showingthecharmoftraditionalChineseculture.____18____Ifyoumakeevenaslightmistake,everythinghastostartover.Thecomplexity(复杂性),alongwiththehighcost,limitsitswiderpromotionandmakesitdifficulttoattractnewlearners.____19____TangYan,akeeperofthisintangibleculturalheritage,hasmadedaringadjustmentsinthecraftingprocess.Bymarryinghand-paintedtechniqueswithcomputer-aidedproduction,shehasimprovedtheproductivityofhandcrafting.Thisimprovement,inturn,allowsforawidervarietyofcreativesubjects.Anewchapterisopeningfortheculturalheritage.____20____Theybringtraditionalbeautytoaglobalaudience.AsTangYanbelieves,bymixingfolkartwithmoderntechnology,thevaluableheritageisnotonlypreservedbutalsogivennewlife.A.Thecreationofthesefiguresisdemanding.B.Whatisthemainreasonforthelackofmasters?C.Whatcanbedonetobreakthroughtheselimitations?D.Thereisafascinatingstorybehindeverysilkfigurine.E.Theycomefromlegends,traditionaloperasandsoon.F.Thefigurineshavemadetheirwaytoover20countries.G.ButitsproductiongraduallydroppedaftertheQingDynasty.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分），阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirststartedmyjob,mybossJackwasreallyhardonme.Oneday,Jackrushedintomyoffice,____21____thepapersonmydeskandpointedatthecorrections.“Nexttimeyouwantto____22____anything,askmefirst!”heshoutedandthenstormedoff,leavingmeshakingwith____23____.Suchunpleasantmomentshappenedrepeatedly.Theotherday,afterhecriedoutagain,Ijustcouldn’tholdbackmyangerandrantohisofficeintears____24____tofightback.ButwhenIfacedhim,thelong-held____25____flashedthroughmymind—forgivingotherswhatevertheydid.Suddenly,IknewwhatIshoulddo.Isaid____26____,“Thewayyou’vebeenspeakingtomeiswrong.Everyonedeserves(应得)____27____.Fromnowon,IhopeyourespectmeasIdotoyou.”Truetomybelief,Ibeganto____28____thecoldspacebetweenus.IleftcookiesonJack’sdesk,wrotehim____29____notes,andsmiledathiminthehallway._____30_____,hisbadtemperdieddown,andhestartednoddingpolitelywhenwemet.Ayearlater,Igotseriouslyillanddarkness_____31_____myworld.Thelastdayofmyhospitalstay,thedooropened.TherestoodJack,holdingabagoftulipbulbs(郁金香球茎).“Ifyou_____32_____theminyourgarden,”heclearedhisthroat,“they’ll_____33_____soon.Ineedyoutobetheretoseethem.”Yearshavepassed,andthoseredandwhitetulipsflowereveryspring—alivelywitness(见证)toour_____34_____thatgrewinunlikelysoil.AndJack,oncemy_____35_____boss,hasbecomeoneofmydearestfriends.21.A.signed B.threw C.edited D.printed22.A.repeat B.discuss C.change D.learn23.A.anxiety B.anger C.regret D.sadness24.A.ready B.shy C.afraid D.confident25.A.dream B.confusion C.belief D.doubt26.A.proudly B.coldly C.rudely D.calmly27.A.care B.grace C.reward D.respect28.A.measure B.bridge C.widen D.build29.A.kind B.official C.boring D.empty30.A.Gradually B.Carefully C.Fortunately D.Suddenly31.A.left B.made C.clouded D.decorated32.A.plant B.hide C.move D.find33.A.dieout B.falldown C.takeoff D.comeup34.A.growth B.appointment C.friendship D.wisdom35.A.honest B.tough C.soft-hearted D.hard-headed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Beingalivinglegendofsports____36____(require)morethanjustathleticachievements.TakeLangPingandMichaelJordanasexamples.BesidesbringinghonourandglorytoChina,LangPing____37____(lead)theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldin2016.JordanstartedTheBoysandGirlsClub,through____38____hehasbeenhelpingmanyyoungpeople.Truelegendsareshownthroughtheirstrongcharacterandwillingnesstohelpothersaswellastheirsportscontribution.B阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onthefirstdayatseniorhighschool,HanJingwaspleasedtofindherclassmatesandteachers____39____(friend)andhelpful.Later,duringthechemistryclass,herpleasurewasruinedbyatalkativeguynexttoher.Shecouldn’tconcentrate____40____theexperimentandfeltabit____41____(annoy).Despitethis,HanJingfeltconfidentthatshewouldmakenewfriendssoonandexploremoreofschoollifeinthecomingdays.C阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthe1950s,theproposal____42____(build)anewdamacrosstheNileresultedinprotests,withpeopleworryingthattheprojectwoulddamagecultural____43____(relic).Facedwiththisdifficulty,theEgyptiangovernmentturnedtotheUNforhel