山东省济宁市曲阜市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济宁市曲阜市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALibrariesarethetempleforbooklovers,themainsourceofknowledgeandwisdom.Herearethebiggestlibrariesintheworld.TheLibraryofCongressTheLibraryofCongressintheUSisthebiggestlibraryintheworld,whosecollectionsarefromallaroundtheworld.Thelibraryhasacollectionof32millioncatalogedbooks.Itreceives22,000copiesperdayfromthepublicationproducedintheUS.SomeofthemajorworksstoredinthelibraryareRoughDraftoftheDeclarationofIndependence,theworld’smostfamousarchitecturaldesignsandsoon.TheBritishLibraryTheBritishLibraryisthenationallibraryoftheUnitedKingdom.Itisthesecondbiggestlibraryintheworld.Itholds150millionitemsfromdifferentcountries.Itreceives8,000copiesperdayfromthepublicationproducedintheUnitedKingdomandIreland.Itscollectionincludes14millionbooks.Everyyearover3millionitemsareaddedtothelibrary.ThemajorhighlightsofthelibrarycollectionareDiamondSutraandAlice’sAdventuresunderGround.LibraryandArchives(档案馆)Canada(LAC)Canadahasthethirdbiggestlibraryintheworld.Thelibraryholds20millionbooks,24millionphotographsandalotofdigitalworks.ItscollectionincludesTheProclamationoftheCanadianConstitutionAct,theBritishNorthAmericaActandmanymorepreciousworks.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary(NYPL)Itisthefourthlargestlibraryintheworld.Itisthepubliclibraryhaving87branches.Thelibraryhasacollectionof53millionitems.Italsohasfourresearchlibrarieswhichareopentothegeneralpublic.YoucanaskanddiscoveraboutanythingontheofficialwebsiteofNYPL.1.WhichofthefollowingworksisstoredintheLibraryofCongress?A.TheBritishNorthAmericaAct.B.Alice’sAdventuresunderGround.C.RoughDraftoftheDeclarationofIndependence.D.TheProclamationoftheCanadianConstitutionAct.2.HowmanynewitemsdoestheBritishLibraryreceiveeveryyear?A.About22,000. B.Morethan8,000.C.About14million. D.Morethan3million.3.Whichlibraryownsanofficialwebsitewhereyoucansearchforallinformation?A.LibraryandArchivesCanada. B.TheLibraryofCongress.C.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary. D.TheBritishLibrary.B“Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar,Ted?”myfatherusedtosaytome.Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginandendwithanonlyinquiry(询问)abouttheoil,withoutaskinganythingelse.Fathershavelotsoflovetogive,butit’softenprovidedthroughusefuladvice.Inmyexperience,it’smostlyaboutthecar.Whycan’tfathersjustsay“Iloveyou”or“It’sgreattoseeyou”?Whycan’tthesentences“Icareaboutyou”and“Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn”beheard?Becausefatherstendtoexpresstheirtruefeelingsindirectly.Youjusthavetounderstandthelanguage—Fatherlish(父亲式语言).WhenIwas17yearsold,Iwentonmyfirstroadtripinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodonthecorneronacoldearlymorningtosaygoodbye.“Roadsaredangerous,”hesaid,“sodon’ttrydrivingfasterthanahorse.Andremembertotakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforarest,youreallyshouldchecktheoil.”AtthetimeIthoughthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandold.Dad’slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,IwouldhaveunderstoodthatthespeechthatIalwayslaughedatwassimplyDad’swaytoexpressloveandcare.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorwantedtobuyanewcarbadly.B.Theauthorforgottochecktheoilregularly.C.Theauthor’sfatherexpressedhislovedifferently.D.Theauthor’sfatherpreferredtomakephonecalls.5.Whydoestheauthormentionhisfirstroadtrip?A.Toshowthedangerofthetrip. B.Topresenthisfather’shiddenlove.C.Toexplaintherulesofdriving. D.Totellaveryexcitingexperience.6.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthisfather’sspeechatlast?A.Funny. B.Traditional. C.Caring. D.Old.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DrivingAnOldCar B.AnnoyingPhoneCallsC.Father’sHelpfulAdvice D.TheFatherlishLanguageCTallpalm(棕榈)treesareasignatureofHollywoodBoulevard.Theirrelatives,however,cancomeinverydifferentshapesandsizes.Anditseemsthatonenew-to-sciencepalmprobablydoesn'tattractpublicattention.Thispalmisnotonlyshort,butalsogrowsitsflowersandfruittotallyunderground.“Weknewimmediatelythatit'sareallyunusualpalm,”saysBenediktKuhnhäuser,whoworksatRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,inEngland.BotanistPaulChaifirstnoticedthepalminthelate1990s.HefounditgrowinginBorneo,aSoutheastAsianisland.Overbreakfastonedayin2018,ChaitoldKuhnhäuserandotherbotanistsabouttheunusualpalm.Later,theteamvisitedBorneo.Andtotheirsurprise,theyfoundthisundergroundpalmplentifulthere.Growinganything,evenflowersandfruitsunderground,isuncommonforaplant.AlthoughbotanistsjustlearnedofBorneo'sunusualpalm,localpeopleknewthepalmwell.Thelocalshadtheirownnamesforthepalm.Someevendugituptoeatitsfruit.ForKuhnhäuser,thisshowstheimportanceofnotonlyworkingwithlocalpeople,butalsoincludingtheirknowledgeinresearchpapers.Thepalmbiologyisalsointeresting.Plantsoftenworkhardtoinvitepollinators(传粉者)totheirflowerstohelptheirreproduction.Manyplantsdependonthewindtodoitsothatthespeciescansurvive.Sohowdoesaplantpullthisoffwhenitsflowersandseedsarebothunderground?Thispalmmaydependpartiallyonself-pollination.Evenunderground,beetlesmaybeabletomovepollen(花粉)betweenplants.Theresearchersalsosawwildpigsdiggingupthepalm'sfruits.Theymighthelpspreadthepalmseeds.SidonieBellot,whoworkswithKuhnhäuseratKew,nowtriestofindouthowthenewlydescribedpalmmayhavedevelopeditsundergroundlifestyle.8.Whofirstnoticedtheshortpalminscience?A.Borneo. B.Kuhnhäuser. C.PaulChai. D.SidonieBellot.9.WhatdoesKuhnhäuserprobablyintendtodoabouthisstudy?A.Turntothelocalsforhelp. B.Setupaprimaryschool.C.Findjobsforthevillagers. D.PlantmorepalmsatKew.10.Whatmightplayaleadingroleinhelpingthepalmtoreproduce?A.Humanbeings. B.Wildanimals.C.Strongwinds. D.Youngleaves.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewflower. B.Alonelyisland.C.Atastyfruit. D.Auniqueplant.D“TheweatherstationinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reportedatemperatureof54.4℃on16August,”saidClareNullis,WorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)spokesperson.“Ifverified(证实),itwouldbethehighesttemperatureonEarthsince1931,andthethird-hottesttemperatureeverrecordedontheplanet.”SpeakinginGeneva,Ms.NullistoldreportersthatWMOhadtaskedagroupofinternationalexpertstocheckthereadingbyexaminingtheobservation(观测),theequipmentused,andhowitcomparedtodatacollectedatnearbystations.AccordingtoWMO'sdata,thehottesttemperatureeverrecordedwasinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reaching56.7℃on10July1913.ThenexthighesttemperaturewassetinJuly1931inKebili,Tunisia,reaching55℃.Otherhightemperaturerecordsinclude54℃inMitribah,Kuwaiton21July2016.ThefindingsshowthattheequipmentatFurnaceCreekmeteorologicalstationwasinproperworkingconditionatthetimeofSunday'sobservation,Ms.Nullisnoted.“Althoughthefullverificationprocesswilllikelytakemanymonths,”Ms.Nullissaid,“allthemarkerssofarshowthatthisisafairandacceptableobservation.”TheveryhotconditionshavecomealongwithaheatwaveontheUSwestcoast.TheUSNationalWeatherService(NWS)hasissued(发布)numerousheatwarningsexplainingthatthehightemperatureswillcontinuethisweek.TheNWSinLasVegas,whichcoverstheDeathValleyarea,saidonline,“Wearefacedwithalong-lastingheatevent.Anotherrunat54.4℃-plustemperaturesinDeathValleyremainspossible.”ThedevelopmentfollowsrepeatedwarningsfromWMOabouthightemperatureswhicharehavingabadinfluence,causingwildfiresinplacessuchasforestsandgrasslands.12.Whatisthehighesttemperaturerecordedontheearthsince1913?A.57.0℃. B.56.7℃. C.54.4℃. D.54.0℃.13.WhatdoesMs.NullisthinkoftheobservationinFurnaceCreek?A.It'schangeable. B.It'sincorrect.C.It'sbelievable. D.It'sunfair.14.WhatcanweinferabouttheDeathValleyareafromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itwillprobablyseehotterweather. B.Itwasbadlyhitbydeadlywildfires.C.Itwillfacetemperaturedropsthisweek. D.Itwaswell-knownforitsgoodgrasslands.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheNewDevelopmentFollowsaSummerEventB.TheHotWeatherHasaBadInfluenceonTunisiaC.WMOCarriedoutaSurveyoftheMistakenReportD.FurnaceCreekTemperatureisClosetoaRecordHigh第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GettingorganizedLikemostpeople,Icangetdisorganized:toomanypapersonmymessydeskandacomputerfilledwithdifferentarticles.HerearesomewaysIusetofightagainstdisorganization.Don’taddtodisorganization.___16___.Don’tjustthrowitonyourdeskorbed.Everyday,putsomethingaway.Youmayhaveseveralthingshidinginandaroundyourtable,sowhynotatleastputtheminoneboxorevenwheretheyshouldhavestayed?___17___.Istillregretsellingmyfirstbicycleatayardsale,butatsomepoint,yourpossessions(私人物品)canstarttopossessyou.Ifyougiveyourselfroomtobealittlesadaboutthelettinggo,youwillhaveafeelingoffreedom(自由)instead.Organizeyourorganization.___18___,followedbytheleastimportant.Getthehardtasksoutoftheway,andtheboringoneswillbecomemucheasier.Useanymoments.Ifforsomeunknownreasonyoupickupapieceofpaper,file(归档)orthrowitaway.___19___,takeapicturewithyourphone.Noneedtopressureyourself.Assomeoneoncesaid,“Youdidn’tgetdisorganizedovernight,andyouwon’tgetorganizedthatwayeither.”youdoonethingeveryday,anddonotmakethingsworse,itwillgetbetter.___20___,yoursituationwillchange.A.IfyouneedtokeepsomethingB.GettingorganizedisnotaraceC.StorethingsyouareunsureaboutD.PutthemostimportantthingsfirstE.IfyoumakegettingorganizedahabitF.RealizethatitwillbehardtoletgoofsomethingsG.Fromnowon,puteverythingthatcomesintoyourhandsinitsplacerightaway第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweatwaspouringdownourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithout___21___anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.ItwassomethingmosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining.We___22___fourdaysinaclosedenvironment.___23___wecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas___24___andstrict,ourhumorousyoungdrillmaster(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal___25___ofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsand___26___himtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat___27___andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytraining___28___.Afterthisjourney,weweremore___29___thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthan____30____.Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished____31____totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownourfaces____32____wethoughtabouthowtoshout____33____thanotherclasses.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(坚持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatour____34____couldbeheardacrosstheplayground.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis____35____atallofus.21.A.crying B.making C.sending D.telling22.A.wasted B.spent C.kept D.took23.A.Because B.If C.Although D.After24.A.tough B.curious C.interesting D.normal25.A.success B.pleasure C.worry D.wonder26.A.referredto B.devotedto C.turnedto D.listenedto27.A.sunlight B.wealth C.desire D.health28.A.received B.helped C.offered D.happened29.A.concerned B.determined C.interested D.surprised30.A.expected B.expressed C.disliked D.rescued31.A.escaped B.moved C.rode D.rushed32.A.so B.when C.or D.until33.A.larger B.stronger C.louder D.lower34.A.thoughts B.feelings C.opinions D.voices35.A.travelling B.falling C.setting D.smiling第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母,写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空一词。36.Whathesaidatthemeetingyesterdaymadeadeepi__________onme.（根据首字母单词拼写）37.Thebests__________tothistrafficproblemistobuildmoresubways.（根据首字母单词拼写）38.Hewasi________badlyintheaccident,sowerushedhimtothehospitalimmediately.(根据首字母单词拼写)39.Youcana________thismethodtosolvingtheproblem.(根据首字母单词拼写)40.Therefore,let’stakether________tobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.(根据首字母单词拼写)41.My________(目的地)isSichuanwhereIcanhaveagoodlookatpandas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)42.She________(放弃)herjobandcontinuedtoreceiveeducation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.Couldyoumake________(安排)formyhotelstayduringthebusinesstip?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44.MysisterLilyisa________(有决心的)girl.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.Allthe_________(运动员)areawarethatthehardertheywork,theclosertheirdreamswillbecome.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下列各句,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.________(compare)withbasketball,soccerisSarah’sfavorite.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.MyChineseteacherrecommendsMary________(watch)thefilmtoexperiencetherelationshipbetweenmotheranddaughter.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Ifoundmysonattractedto________(jog)ratherthansoccer.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakes_____verydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.（用适当的单词填空）50.Itisforthisreason______________SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.（用适当的词填空）第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)51.假定你是李华,你的美国笔友John对刚刚到来的高中生活不太适应,请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括：1.鼓励其广交朋友；2.积极参加体育活动,强身健体；3.努力奋斗进入理想大学。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJohn,I’msopleasedtohearthatyou’vebeeninSeniorHighSchool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourattention!第二节(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Davidalwaystookawindowseatontheschoolbus.Thewindfeltcoolonhisfaceashethoughtaboutthatday’ssoccergame.Histeammatessaidheplayedwell.Oneevensaidthathewouldbecomeafamousplayeroneday.ThatwasDavid’sdream—toplayforhiscountryandmakehismotherproud.Hewasdeepinthough