山东省青岛市四区联考2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省青岛市四区联考2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(15个小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAccommodationsinNorthernArizonaLittleAmericaHotelIfyou’relookingforsomethingalittlenicerinFlagstaff,LittleAmericamaybetherighthotelforyou.Ithastheextraspecialcreaturecomfortsyou’relookingfor:goose-downbedding,customfurniture,high-speedinternet,andmore.NearestAirport:PhoenixSkyHarborTime:2to2.5hoursbycarBrightAngelLodgeIfyouwantagoodhotelthat’sinsideGrandCanyonNationalPark,thisisprobablyyourbestbet.Theroomsaren’tsuperluxurious,butthey’replentycozywithconvenientinternetaccess,andyoumaynotwanttospendmuchtimeintheroomanywaywhenyou’rethisclosetotheGrandCanyon’sbestsights.Nearestairport:PhoenixSkyHarborTime:3.5to4hoursbycarEnchantmentResortOnceyouarriveinSedona,youcanseeforyourselfwhyEnchantmentResorthasitsname.They’verecentlyredesignedtheirmulti-sizedrooms,soyou’reinforsomesweettreats:aprivaterestingplacewithoutdoorseating,WiFiinternet,andsoon.Suitescomewithakitchenetteanddiningarea,andevenanoutdoorbarbecuearea.Forevenmorerelaxation,enjoytheresort’spoolwithamazingredrockviews,andafull-servicespaandfitnesscenter.NearestAirport:PhoenixSkyHarborTime:2to2.5hoursbycarHome2SuitesPageisnotthatbigofatown,sodon’texpectatonofbig-cityconveniencearoundhere.Nevertheless,astayatHome2SuitesmeansyoucanenjoyWiFiinternet,ahotbreakfast,akitchenettewitharefrigerator,anoutdoorpool,andabusinesscenterduringyourstay.NearestAirport:HarryReid-LasVegasTime:4.5to5hoursbycar1.WhichaccommodationmaybestsuityouifyouplantoexploretheGrandCanyon?A.LittleAmericaHotel. B.BrightAngelLodge.C.EnchantmentResort. D.Home2Suites.2.WhatcanyoudoatEnchantmentResort?A.Redesignyourroom. B.Havefreesweets.C.Gorock-climbing. D.Cookbyyourself.3.WhatisspecialaboutHome2Suites?A.Itislocatednearthebigcity. B.Itcanmeetpeople’sofficeneeds.C.Itprovidesanoutdoorbarbecuearea. D.Itisclosesttotheairportintermsoftime.BBhavinShastri’sinterestinlightstartedyoung.Herecallsanexperimentthathesawasachild:Aplasticwaterbottlewasstucknearitsbasesuchthatasteadystreamofwaterflowedoutanddownwardundertheforceofgravity.Alightshinedthroughtheholeinthebottleand,toShastri’samazement,itdidn’tcontinueonahorizontalpath.Instead,itbentdownwardwiththestreamofwater.“Iwasjustsocompletelyblownawaybythisexperiment,”hesays.Sincethen,Shastrihasbeenthinkingabouthowlightcanbecontrolled,whilealsoexploringotherresearchinterests.Incollege,heworkedwithaprofessorwhowasresearchingmachinelearning.AsapostdocatPrincetonUniversity,ShastrimetphysicistPaulPrucnal.HetoldShastriabouthisresearchcreatingalightthatbehaveslikeabiologicalneuron(神经元),andhowtheteamwaslookingtocomputewithsuchlight.ThatideacaughtShastri’sattention.Thoughresearchershaveusedlighttosend,storeandprocessdatainthelab,photonic(光子的)computingisstillatitsearlystage.Shastrihassetouttopushthoseboundaries.Heengineers,buildsandperformsexperimentsonchip-sized(芯片大小的)photonicdevices.Histeambeganbystudyingsimplerdevicessimilartoasingleneuron,analyzinghowtheycouldfunctionlikeabiologicalneuron.Yearslater,inayet-to-be-publishedwork,theresearchershavedemonstratedthatachipwith100,000neuronlikecomponentscanperform120billionoperationspersecond,about40timesfasterthantheaverageelectroniccomputer.DanielBrunner,acomputingresearcheratFEMTO-STInstitute,praisedShastri’sgroundbreakingwork.“Ican’tevencountthepublicationswherehebasicallylaidthefoundation”forusingphotonicstocreatephysicalneuralnetworks,Brunnersays.Shastrimaybesetontransformingcomputing,buthisworkismotivatedbyadecades-oldfascinationwithlightanditsproperties.“Ihavebeenveryluckytobeabletodosomething,”hesays,“thathasalwaysbeenmychildhooddream.”4.WhatattractedShastrimostabouttheexperimentinparagraph1?A.Effectsofgravityonobjects. B.Propertiesofplasticproducts.C.Thepressureofflowingwater. D.Thephenomenonoflightbending.5.WhatdidPrucnalinspireShastritodo?A.Takeaninterestinlight. B.Analysethefunctionofneurons.C.Researchintophotoniccomputing. D.Learnaboutmachinelearning.6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ChallengesShastrifacesindevelopingthechip.B.Thepracticalapplicationofphotoniccomputing.C.Thecomputingperformanceofelectroniccomputers.D.AchievementsShastri’steammakesinphotoniccomputing.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWondersofLight B.TheLightPursuer’sJourneyC.IntheFootstepsofScientists D.DevelopmentofComputingTechnologyCGreyreefsharksarehavingtoabandonthecoralreefstheycallhome.Scientists,usingacombinationofsatelliteremotesensingandanetworkofsoundreceiversontheseabed,havediscoveredsharksaredesertingcoralreefsattimesofenvironmentalstressfromhightemperaturesthatcanleadtocoralbleaching(白化)events.Aninternationalresearchteamattachedsoundtrackerstomorethan120sharksandinstalledreceiversaroundcoralreefstomonitorsharkmovementsintheIndianOceanbetween2013to2020.Thishasimportantconsequencesforboththesharksandthereefs.Theresearchprovidesthefirstevidenceofhowreefchangeinresponsetoenvironmentalstress,somethingthatisbecomingbothmoreextremeandmorefrequent,isaffectingthemovementofsharks.Greyreefsharksareacommon,residentpredator(猎食者)tothereefsoftheIndo-Pacific,riskingawayfromthereeftofeed.Manyarechoosingtomoveintooffshore,deeperandcoolerwaters,whichisconcerning.Manyreefsaroundtheglobehavealreadyseensignificantdeclinesinsharksduetoexploitation(开采)andthisfindinghasthepotentialtoacceleratethetrend.Importantly,sharksmovingawayimpactsthefragilebalanceinreefecosystems.Aslargepredators,greyreefsharksplayaveryimportantroleincoralreefecosystems.Theymaintainadelicatelybalancedfoodwebonthereefandtheyalsocyclenutrientsontocoralreefsfromdeeperwaterswheretheyoftenfeed.Alossofsharks,andthenutrientstheybring,couldaffecttherecoveryofreefsduringperiodsofhighenvironmentalstress.Asclimatechangebringsincreasinguncertaintyandmoreandmorefrequentextremestressevents,theimportantecologicalrolethesepredatorsplayoncoralreefsislikelytochange,astheyspendmoretimeawayfromthereefstheyareattachedto.Theimplicationsofthisarenotyetfullyunderstoodbutgiventhecomplexbalanceofspeciesandnutrientinteractionsthatoccuroncoralreefs,therewillcertainlybesubstantialchanges.8.Whatisthemainreasonbehindthechangesinthereefs?A.Globalwarming. B.Oceanpollution. C.Illegalhunting. D.Ecologicalimbalance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trend”refertoinparagraph2?A.Thehuntingofsharks. B.Thedestructionofreefs.C.Theexploitationofhuman. D.Thereductioninshark’snumber.10.What’stheresultofsharksmovingaway?A.Reducingthenutrientsinthesea. B.Addingtotheenvironmentalstress.C.Speedinguptherecoveryofthereefs. D.Breakingtheunderseaecologicalbalance.11.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Sharkschangetheirdietinghabits. B.Coralreefsareleftbehindbysharks.C.Sharksarefacedwithpredatorythreats. D.Coralreefs’damagedrawspublicattention.DFortoolong,we’vebeenlivingontheedgeofburnout,withto-dolistsgrowinglonger,calendarsfull,anddeadlinesthatseemnever-ending.It’snotasecretthatbusynesshasbeenwornlikeamarkofhonor,whilemomentsofdowntimeareseenasunproductive.Butifthere’snotimetobreatheorroomtothink,howareweabletocomeupwithnewideas,letalonecarrythemout?Ididn’trealizehowdeep-rootedthislifestylehadbecomeformeuntilIsteppedintoself-employmentin2023.Balancingbusyperiodswithquieteronesunexpectedlybroughtanxietyandself-judgmentinsteadoftheanticipatedrelieftopauseandreflect.However,thetideisturningintheworldofwork:there’sagrowingpushbackagainstnon-stopdemands,andincreasedawarenessaboutthebenefits—includingimprovedconcentration,creativityandjobsatisfaction-ofdoingonethingatatime.AccordingtoMarcZao-Sanders,authorofTimeboxing,multitaskingistheattempttoattendtotwothingsatonce,forexamplefiringoffafewemailswhilesittinginameeting.Thepityhereisthatyoumayendupdoingapoorjobofboth,andenjoyneither.Butit’sactuallyalittlemorecomplexthanthis.Ifoneofthetasksisfamiliartoyouanddoesn’tdemandtoomuchofyoucognitively(认知地),itmaywellbethatyoucantakeonasecondtaskatthesametime.Themainissueisthinkingyoucandobothatonceforthosetaskswhereyoucan’t.Thisisbothunproductiveandcaneasilyfeelfrustrated.Thephrase“multitasking”hasbeenadoptedbyallsortsoftypicallyhigh-achievingpeopleandamarkofstatus.Butourbrainscannotcompletetasksatthesametime.Theyarecompletedinasequence.Multitaskingistiringusoutmorequicklyandmakinguslessefficient.So,let’sbidfarewelltotheeraofhandlingahundredthingsatonce.12.What’speople’scommonviewtobusyness?A.Itisawaytogeneratenewideas.B.Itshowsthatpeoplearelessproductive.C.Itreflectspeople’spoortime-management.D.Itisasymbolofefficiencyandexcellence.13.Howdoestheauthorfeelaftershebecameself-employed?A.Relaxed. B.Panicked. C.Uneasy. D.Stress-free.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutmultitaskingfromparagraph3?A.Itcanreduceourproductivity. B.Itcanweakenourcognitiveability.C.Itmakesuscreativeandconcentrated. D.Itisessentialintoday’sfast-paceworld.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthepassage?A.Followinghigh-achievingpeople. B.Workingonetaskatatime.C.Raisingtheefficiencyofmultitasking. D.Challengingourbraincapacity.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmightfeellikeyou’rewalkingonatightropeallthetime,tryingtobe“goodenough”.Thefeelingmayplayoutascompetenceandhardwork.___16___So,considertryingtobemoreawareofwhenyou’refallingintothattrap.Ahead,checkoutsomeofthesignals.Stayingcalminacrisis.Thosewhoaremoreusedtothestressofanxietytendtoreacttocrisisandextremestressmoreeffectivelybecausetheirbrainsareaccustomedtothesehigh-stressstates.However,thereissomethingtobemindfulof.___17___Forsomeonewithhighanxiety,theymaynotrealizethereisanissueuntiltheyareexperiencingextremereactionsandevenmedicalissues.Theadviceistogiveyourselfbreaks.Aimingforperfection.Ifyounoticeyou’rehighlysensitivetoyourmistakesorhaveambitiousgoals,you’relookingatafewsignsofperfectionism.Basically,itcanserveasadefensemechanismwhenyou’reanxiousaboutnotbeing“goodenough.”Peoplewhostrugglewithanxietymayfeelthatanythinglessthanperfectwillleadtonegativeconsequences.___18___Beneaththedriveforperfectionisoftenadeepfearofmakingmistakes.Kelley,apsychologist,recommendedaimingfor“goodenough”andcelebratingprogressoverperfection.People-Pleasing.Doyoufeelanxiousattheideaofmakingsomeoneunhappybynotdoingwhattheywant?___19___Thesearesignsofpeople-pleasing.“Theytrytomakeothershappy,evenattheexpenseoftheirownneeds,becausetheyfearthatdisappointingotherswillresultinnegativeoutcomes,”Kelleyexplained.“Thiscanbeasignofsocialanxietyandfearofnotbeingaccepted.”Whattotryinstead:___20___A.Allbodieswillhitapointofburnout.B.Saying“no”willresultindisapproval.C.Buttheycanindicatethepresenceofanxiety.D.Theysetimpossiblyhighstandardsforthemselves.E.Pushyourselftosethealthyboundaries,sticktoyourvalues.F.Adoptthiscopingskillespeciallyafterhighlystressfulmoments.G.Maybeyoupushyourpreferencestothesideandsay“yes”toeverything.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aninformallydressedgirlcarryingaprofessional___21___walksacrosscampus.Hereyessearchthe___22___attentivelyforsomeone___23___tosharetheirstoryandlethertaketheirpicture.Thisgirl,AmeliaEngel,___24___takingpicturesin2008.Atfirst,shejustwantedtotakepicturesofthelandscapesbutsoonrealizedthatthissortofphotographydidn’t___25___her.“Thepicturesdidn’tmakeme___26___,andtheydidn’tmeananythingtome,astheywerejustamixofcolorsandshapeswithnoclearstoryoridea,”shesaid.“Idon’trememberwhenIstartedtakingpicturesof___27___,”shecontinued,“butithappened___28___.Ihavealwaysfoundpeopleinteresting,notonlytolookat,butalsototalkto.”Engelhasalwayslikedtalkingtostrangers,becausesheisoften“surprisedand___29___bytheirstories.”Shebelievesthatshehaslearnedalotfromthepeopleshehas____30____.Engelusuallylikesto____31____peoplewhojumpoutatherforwhateverreason.Mostimportantly,sheneverpickspeoplethatareina____32____orseemtobeconcentratingonsomething.Butevenwhenshefollowsthisrule,____33____iscommon.“Iunderstandwhypeoplehesitatetosharestorieswithstrangers,”shesaid.“Ilovehearingabout____34____momentsbecausesomuchofthenewswehearthesedaysisdepressing,centeringonaroundsickness,death,poverty,andterrorism,”Engelsaid.“____35____,evenifit’ssmall,canmakeabigdifference.”21.A.textbook B.camera C.tool D.desk22.A.crowd B.picture C.classroom D.scenery23.A.anxious B.hesitant C.careful D.willing24.A.abandoned B.imagined C.began D.taught25.A.restrict B.satisfy C.ease D.relax26.A.think B.smile C.understand D.worry27.A.objects B.buildings C.people D.celebrities28.A.normally B.strangely C.frequently D.naturally29.A.concerned B.touched C.relieved D.confused30.A.photographed B.introduced C.described D.helped31.A.challenge B.support C.approach D.encourage32.A.panic B.risk C.rush D.push33.A.difference B.rejection C.appreciation D.remark34.A.uplifting B.challenging C.absorbing D.amusing35.A.Generosity B.Acceptance C.Achievement D.Positivity第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChina,whichrunsalongthecountry’snorthernfrontier,standsasademonstrationofhumanwisdom.Yet,well-maintainedsectionsrepresentasmallportionofthestructure.Roughterrain(地形)hasleftother___36___(stretch)indisrepair.Thisparticularlyapplies___37___theJiankouGreatWall.TheGreatWallprotectionprojectlaunchedinSeptember2016___38___(aim)topreventfurtherdamageandpreservetheJiankousection.Therehavebeenfourrestorationphases.Thisyearmarksthestartofthefifthphase,whichwillrestoreafurther915meters.WorkisexpectedtobecompletedbyNovember2026and,todate,twowatchtowers___39___(examine)byarchaeologists.Theprojectismakinguseofadvancedtechnologytomaintainthewall’shistoricalintegrity.ShangJinyu,___40___project’sdigitaltechnologydirector,pointstotheuseofdronesforpanoramic(全景的)photographyanddatacollection___41___(create)amodeloftheJiankouGreatWall.Thisapproachenablesacomprehensivestudyofthesite,___42___(enhance)thethoroughnessoftherestoration.RestoringJiankouremainschallengingwithissuesinvolvinggettingmaterialsandwatertothesite.Toensurethatthe___43___(repair)sectionsreflecttheoriginal,theprojectistryingtominimizetheuseofmodernmaterials.Thedemandingworkrequires___44___(physical)fitworkers,typicallyfrommountainousregionslikeChengde,Hebeiprovince,____45____areaccustomedtotheterrain.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校开设了“中国传统武术”线上课程。你的英国朋友David对此很感兴趣，向你咨询相关事宜。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.课程介绍；2.你的建议。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。James,a34-year-oldman,hadfacedmanyhardshipsinrecentyears.Afterlosinghisjobduringthepandemic,hestruggledtomakeendsmeet.Followingthepassingofhismotherandaneviction(驱逐)fromhisapartment,Jamesbecamehomeless,spendinghisdaysworkingoddjobsandhisnightsinlocalshelters.Despitethesechallenges,Jamesmaintainedapositiveoutlook.Heoftenvolunteeredatanearbysoupkitchenwhichwasdesignedtoprovidefoodfortheoldanddisabled,wherehefoundcomfortinhelpingothers.Everyday,hewouldrisewithasenseofpurpose,ararequalitythatseemedtoshinethrougheventhedarkestoftimes.Jamesfrequentlysharedhisdreamofonedayhavingahometocallhisownandgettingbackonhisfeet,inspiringotherswithhisdetermination.R