山东省泰安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省泰安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whichflightdoesthewomanchoosetobook?A.The9a.m.one. B.The10a.m.one. C.The11p.m.one.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Makeanapology. B.Offersomenotes. C.Callhisroommate.3.Whatbuildingwasreplaced?A.Anofficebuilding. B.Atheater. C.Alibrary.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anactor. B.Abook. C.Amovie.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theyshouldgetmoving.B.Thereisnoneedtohurry.C.Thelecturehallwillbecrowded.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?A.Whotodothedishes.B.Whethertoplayfootball.C.Whentocleanthebedroom.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdoesGinafeelaboutherpianolessonsnow?A.Shehasimprovedalot.B.Shefindsthemdifficult.C.Shehasgivenuponthem.9.WhatdoesGinasuggestStevedo?A.Keepplayingthepiano.B.Joinherforpianolessons.C.Talkwithhismom.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatwasthemandisappointedat?A.Thelonglines.B.Thehotweather.C.Thelatebuses.11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutNovak?A.Heshouldbemorerelaxed.B.Helackscompetitionexperience.C.Hedidn’tplayhardenough.12.WhataffectedNovak’sperformanceaccordingtothewoman?A.Hisability. B.Hisinjury. C.Hispersonality.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatmadeJayneinterestedinsurfing?A.Herexperienceofthefirstwave.B.Herpreviousboatinglessons.C.Herfrequentbeachholidays.14.WhendoesJaynetypicallygosurfing?A.Everyday. B.Onweekdays. C.Onweekends.15.WhatisJayne’stypicaldayofsurfinglike?A.Sheusuallyhasbreakfastbeforesurfing.B.Shebalancesherhobbyandstudies.C.Shepreferssurfingintheevening.16.Whatisthehardestthingaboutsurfing?A.Standingontheboard.B.Practicingforalongtime.C.Understandingseaconditions.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofWordfit?A.Itischeap. B.Itisoutdated. C.Itisuser-friendly.18.WhatdoesthespeakerlikebestaboutWordfit?A.Itscommunicationfunction.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsfunactivities.19.Whyisthespeakerunhappywiththelisteningpart?A.Thespeakerstalktoofast.B.Thesoundisnotclearenough.C.Therearetoomanylisteningexercises.20.WhichpracticeismissingonWordfit?A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Listening.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2026SummerCampisLive!Wanttogiveyourchildrenaperfectsummerandsendthemtocamp?Comehere!Camppagehelpsyoufindsummercampsbasedonyourchildren’sinterests,needsandlocation,sotheycanspendtheirsummerbreakinthebestwaypossible.Belowarejust3of17highlyuniquecampsbeingoffered.RevolutionFieldHockeyCampsWithateamoftopfieldhockeycoaches,ourcampsoffervariousprogramsdesignedtounlockeachplayer’sfullpotential.Whetheryou’reabeginnerjustlearningthegameoranexperiencedathlete,ourcampprovidesapersonalizedexperiencedesignedtoimproveyourskillsandyourgame.MaineCampExperienceMaineCampExperienceisacommunityofsummercampsforboysandgirlsaged7to17.Itaimstomakeameaningfulinfluenceonthelivesofchildrenbypromotingtraditions,communityspiritandlife-longfriendships.MCEdirectorsensurethateachcampergrowsinasafeandcaringenvironment—aplacethatyourchildwillcalltheir“secondhome”.ADTCDanceCampsADTCistheULTIMATEovernightdancecampforgirlsaged8-17.Weoffergirlsanopportunitytogrowup,developnewsocialskills,getcreative,maketheirowndecisions,andbestofall,“letgo”anddance!Wehopeyourdaughterwillleavedancecampwithanewlevelofconfidence,asadancerandaperson.AtADTCwesay,“Youcancomesolo,butyou’llneverbealone.”Formoreinformation,callusat866-383-2382orclickwww.C.21.HowmanycampsdoesCamppageofferthissummer?A.3 B.4 C.17 D.2022.WhatcanweinferaboutADTCDanceCampsfromthepassage?A.Campersofallagesareallowedtojointhecamp.B.Itisspeciallydesignedtoimprovecampers’physicalfitness.C.Campersareabletogaingrowthinbothartisticandsocialareas.D.Itcanhelpcampersstrengthenconfidenceaswellassportsskills.23.Whoisthetextmostprobablywrittenfor?A.Chinesestudents. B.Parents. C.Foreigntravelers. D.Sportslovers.BAtjust10yearsold,Emilywasthinkingofwaystohelpthosearoundher.AlthoughEmilyhadacomfortablelife,shenoticedthatmanyofherclassmateslivedinpoverty,andsomeevenwentwithoutfoodorschooluniforms.Emilywantedtomakeadifference,butshedidn’tknowwheretostart.Oneday,whileatschool,sheheardaheartbreakingstoryaboutaclassmatewhohadtodropoutofschoolbecauseherfamilycouldn’taffordthenecessaryschoolsupplies.Emilyfeltdeepempathy(同情)forthischild.Despiteherage,shedecidedtodosomething.Afterthinkingoverforonenight,shestartedsmallbyaskingherfamily,friendsandneighborstodonateextraschoolsupplies.Shealsostartedadriveatschoolaskingclassmatestocontributeclothesorbookstheynolongerneeded.Asthewordspreadabouthercharity,“Emily’sHelpingHands”,moreandmorepeoplebegantojoininhercharitableactivities.Emilyusedsocialmediatosharestoriesofthechildrenwhowerebeinghelpedbyherorganization.Soon,localbusinessesbegandonatingandEmily’scharitygrewfarbeyondherexpectations.Later,Emilysetupdistribution(分发)centersinhercommunity.Shealsoorganizedafter-schooltutoringsessionsforchildrenwhoneededhelpwiththeirhomework,aswellasregularfooddrivestoensurethatnochildwenthungry.BythetimeEmilywas15,“Emily’sHelpingHands”hadbecomeawell-knowncharityinhercommunitywhichalsoprovidedfreeschoolsupplies,clothing,foodandscholarshipsforchildrentoattendsummercamp.ManyofthechildrenwhoreceivedhelpfromEmily’scharitywentontosucceedintheireducationandsomeevenreturnedtovolunteerwiththecharitywhentheywereolder.Emily’simpactwentfarbeyondhersmallcommunity—itspreadawaveofkindnessandgenerosity(慷慨)thatinspiredotherstogiveback.24.WhatdirectlyledEmilytostartherowncharity?A.ThatEmily’sparentswererichandsupportedher.B.ThatEmilyhaddeepempathyforthepeoplearound.C.Thatoneofherclassmatesleftschoolbecauseofpoverty.D.ThatEmilywasalwaysthinkingofwaystohelpotherpeople.25.Whocangethelpfrom“Emily’sHelpingHands”inhercommunity?A.Lucy,agirl,whooftengoeshungrytogetslimmer.B.Tom,apupil,whohasdifficultywithhishomework.C.Mary,amiddleschoolstudent,whowantstoattendwintercamp.D.Mike,acollegegraduate,whocannotfindajobaftergraduation.26.WhatkindofagirlisEmilyinyouropinion?A.Braveandcurious.B.Positiveandprofessional.C.Talkativeandgenerous.D.Determinedandwarm-hearted.27.Whichtitleismoresuitableforthepassage?A.KindnessIsaChoice.B.One’sWillIsNotLimitedbyAge.C.ThePowerofAttemptsandConfidence.D.ASmallActMustMakeaBigDifference.CRecentinvestigationshaveshownaconcerningissueinoureverydaydiet:certainfoodsandsupplements(补品)maycontainunsafelevelsoflead(铅),aharmfulheavymetal.Thesefindingspushpeopletopaycloserattentiontowhattheyeatanddrink.Thoughleadcomesintobeingnaturallyintheenvironment,itcancausesideeffects.Expertswarnthatevenalittlecanaccumulateinthebodyovertime.“Wedon’twanttoaddmorelead,”saidDr.CohenofHarvardMedicalSchool.Headvisespeopletokeepleadexposure(接触)aslowaspossiblebychoosinghealthyfoodsandbeingcarefulwithsupplements,whichcanbeahiddensourceoflead.Healthorganizationswarnthatleadisparticularlydangerousforchildren,asitcandamagethedevelopingbrainandnervoussystemandslowgrowth,leadingtolearningdifficulties.Foradults,long-termexposuremayincreasetheriskofhighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andkidneydamage.Pregnantwomenarealsoatrisk,asleadcanaffectfetal(胎儿的)growth.Sohowmuchleadistoomuch?U.S.authoritiesrecommendadailylimitof8.8microgramsforadultsand2.2microgramsforchildren.However,theaverageAmericanalreadytakesinabout6microgramsperdaythroughfoodandactivitiesineverydaylife.Therealdangercomeswhenextrasources—likecertainsupplements—pushleadinourbodybeyondsafelevelsoverweeksormonths.Whatcanwedotoprotectourselves?Whilebloodtestsareavailable,preventionismoreeffective.Dr.Cohensuggestsreducingtheuseofsupplementsthatcouldcontainunknownleadlevelsandchoosingnaturalprotein(蛋白质)sourceslikeeggs,beans,tofu,andmeatsinsteadofproteinpowders.Ifyoudousesupplements,lookforproductstestedbytrustedthird-partysuchastheUnitedStatesPharmacopeia(USP),whichsetsstrictsafetyrules.Simpledailyhabitscanhelpreduceexposureaswell.Washinghandsandproducecarefully,andcheckinghomesforoldlead-basedpaintordust,areusefulstepsrecommendedbyenvironmentalagencies.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Toadvertisesaferproteinsupplements.B.Towarnreadersofleadrisksindailydiet.C.Toexplainthebenefitsofnaturalproteininourdiet.D.Tocomparedifferentfoodsafetyrulesallaroundtheworld.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accumulate”inparagraph2mean?A.Dropslowly.B.Improvequickly.C.Buildupgradually.D.Disappearovertime.30.Whoaremostlikelytobeaffectedbylead?A.Children.B.Adults.C.Theelderly.D.Pregnantwomen.31.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Proteinsupplementsarealwayssaferthannaturalfoods.B.Goodfoodchoicesanddailyhabitscanreduceleadrisks.C.Bloodtestsarethemosteffectivewaytopreventleadrisks.D.Allthesupplementstestedbythethird-partyaretrustworthy.DOneofAmerica’smostimportantandendangeredrivers,theRioGrandeishometomoremammalspeciesthanYellowstoneNationalPark,morereptilespeciesthantheSonoranDesert,morebirdspeciesthantheFloridaEverglades,andnearly50%ofallfishspeciesfoundnowhereelseintheworld.Thoughfilledwithbiodiversity(生物多样性),theriverisrunninglow,creatingathreattothemillionsofpeopleandwildlifethatrelyonit.ThatiswhyWWFispartneringwithFinishtohelpprotectandrefillwatertotheRioGrande.Throughthispartnership,FinishissupportingWWF’spreservationworktohelprefilltheriver.Finishisalsobuildingawarenessabouttheimportanceofwaterpreservationbyencouragingpeopletodevelopsimple,water-friendlyhabitsintheirhomes.AmongthevariousandamazingspeciesconnectedtotheRioGrande,onestandsoutasanaturalsupporterofprotection—thebeaver.Thishard-workingspeciesisknownforbuildingdamsthathelptocreatekeywetlandhabitatsforhealthyecosystems.Theirworkalsosupportswaterpreservationbykeepingwaterinrivers,reducingfloods,ensuringaregularwatersupplyandservingasanaturalwaterfiltration(过滤)system.BeaverdamsaresoimportantthatWWFexpertshaveusedthemasamodelforcreatinghuman-madestructurescalledbeaverdamanalogs(模拟体),whichservetocopynaturalbeaverdambenefits.Infact,WWFpreservationmembersareusingtheseman-madedamsforecosystemintheRioGrande,withtheworkfundedbyFinish.SupportfrompartnerslikeFinishhelpsWWFtocontinuethisimportantwaterpreservationwork,alongsideunknownspeciesheroes,likebeavers.TogetherwehopetobuildawatermanagementsystemthatwillsupportthehumanandanimalcommunitiesintheRioGrande,andcreateawarenessofkeyfreshwaterecosystemsandencouragebehaviorchangeamongthegeneralpublic,too.32.What’stheproblemRioGrandeisfacing?A.Watershortage.B.Overfishing.C.Waterpollution.D.Habitatloss.33.HowwillFinishpartnerwithWWFtoprotecttheRioGrande?A.Byraisingbeaverstobuildmoredams.B.Bystoppinghumanactivitiesneartheriver.C.Byenrichingthespeciesdiversityalongtheriver.D.Byofferingfundsandraisingwaterprotectionawareness.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutbeaverdamanalogs?A.Theyarefundeddirectlybylocalorganizationsandgovernment.B.Theyfunctionasatoolcompletelydifferentfrom“naturalbeaverdams”.C.Theyarebuiltbybeaverstohelpgetmorewatertosupportmorespecies.D.TheyactasaneffectivewaytohelppreservetheRioGrande’secosystem.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheRioGrandeisthemostendangeredriverinAmerica.B.Beaverscanhelptocreatekeywetlandhabitatsforhealthyecosystems.C.WWFandFinishapplybeaver-inspiredmethodstoprotectingtheRioGrande.D.WWFandFinishsucceedinbuildingawatermanagementsystemintheRioGrande.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-careincludesintentionalactionstosupportyourwell-being.Itincludesactivitiesdesignedtocareforyourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealth.____36____PhysicalSelf-CareWeneedtotakecareofourbodiesifwewantthemtorunbetter.Rememberthatthere’sastrongconnectionbetweenourbodyandourmind.____37____Physicalself-careincludesfuelingyourbody,gettingenoughsleep,doingenoughphysicalactivity,andcaringforyourphysicalneeds.SocialSelf-CareSocializationiskeytoself-care.____38____Wesometimesignoreourrelationshipswhenlifegetsbusy.Closeconnectionsareimportanttoyourwell-being.Thebestwaytokeepcloserelationshipsistoputtimeandenergyintobuildingourrelationshipswithothers.MentalSelf-CareMentalself-careincludesactivitiesthatkeepyourmindsharp,likepuzzlesorlearningaboutasubjectthatattractsyou.____39____Mentalself-carealsoincludesdoingthingsthathelpyoustaymentallyhealthy.Practicingself-acceptance,forexample,helpsyoumaintainhealthiermentalcondition.EmotionalSelf-CareIt’simportanttohavepracticalskillstodealwithuncomfortableemotions,likeanger,anxiety,andsadness.Emotionalself-caremayincludeactivitiesthathelpusidentifyandexpressourfeelingsregularlyandsafely.____40____Whatworksforyoumightnotbeaseffectiveorhelpfulforsomeoneelse.Thebestwaytosupportyourselfistofindthingsthathelpreduceyourstress,bringyoujoy,andsupportyourphysicalandsocialwell-being.A.Remember,self-careisn’tone-size-fits-all.B.But,often,it’shardtomaketimeforfriends.C.Itmeanstakingthetimetodowhatweenjoy.D.Withoutself-care,ourphysicalhealthwillsufferalot.E.Whenwecareforourbodies,we’llthinkandfeelbetter,too.F.Readingbooksorwatchinginspiringmoviesmightalsorefreshyourmind.G.Understandingself-carecanhelpyoucreateabalancedwaytocareforyourself.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WangYizhi,a24-year-oldgirl,graduatedfromShanxiAgriculturalUniversityin2023.Aftergraduation,she____41____the“GoWest”programtoworkasavolunteerinChina’sless-developedwesternarea.“Whatisthetrue____42____oflife?IbelievedImightfindtheanswerinthecountry’swesternarea.”she____43____.ThatAugust,WangstartedtoworkasaChineseteacherataborderprimaryschoolinXinjiang.____44____facingmanydifficultiesanddoubts,shefoundtheexperienceveryworthwhile,especiallywhenshesawherstudents’progressandgainedthe____45____oftheirparents.Thisschool,theentireteachingteamofwhichhasbeenmadeupofvolunteerssince2022,saw____46____changesinstudents’performancethankstothe____47____of54collegegraduatesacrossChina.____48____,thereare23volunteersintheschoolteachingover300students.Themost____49____momentfortheschoolcameonMay2ndwhenPresidentXiJinpingrepliedtoaletterfromtheyoungvolunteerteachers,____50____theireffortsinimprovinglocaleducation.Theygotgreat____51____fromthemessage.Inthemessage,volunteerserviceis____52____asa“keymarkofsocialprogress”.PresidentXialsoexpressedhishopethatvolunteerswillplayanactiveroleinChinesemodernizationwhileconductingthenational____53____.Throughthevolunteerservice,Wanghasgradually____54____thetruemeaningoflifeandisdeterminedtokeepworkingasavolunteerteacher.Inasocietywherevolunteerspiritishighlystressed,volunteerslikeWanghaveshowntheworlda____55____imageofChineseyouthwiththeirdedication(奉献)andpassion.41.A.cameupwith B.lookedforwardto C.signedupfor D.gotalongwith42.A.joy B.value C.demand D.beauty43.A.recalled B.added C.argued D.promised44.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.Since45.A.impression B.recognition C.agreement D.identification46.A.unexpected B.awkward C.formal D.unnoticed47.A.donation B.behavior C.application D.contribution48.A.Officially B.Currently C.Obviously D.Simply49.A.attractive B.exciting C.peaceful D.comfortable50.A.making B.sparing C.praising D.showing51.A.pressure B.satisfaction C.encouragement D.improvement52.A.celebrated B.named C.known D.described53.A.strategy B.research C.department D.tradition54.A.guessed B.announced C.explained D.understood55.A.positive B.brave C.creative D.friendly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld’stallestbridgeopenedtotrafficonSeptember30inSouthwestChina’sGuizhouprovince.____56____(build)acrosstheHuajiangsectionoftheBeipanRiver,theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgedeck(桥面)sits625metersabovethewater,____57____isnearlyninetimesastallasSanFrancisco’sGoldenGateBridge.Themainspan(跨度)____58____(measure)1,420metersistheworld’slongestmainspanforabridgeinmountainousareas.Thebridgeis____59____keylinkinGuizhou’sexpresswaynetwork.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwobanks____60____abouttwohourstojusttwominutes.Theopeningisexpectedtobring