山东省潍坊市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省潍坊市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThissummer,the“PathfinderChallenge”—afive-day,student-ledwildernessexplorationwillstartintheBlueRidgeMountainsfromJuly22-26.Thisisnotaguidedtour.Itisachallengerequiringadaptability,teamwork,andpracticalapplicationofwildernessskills.Theselected(挑选)memberswillformteamsoffourtofinishadesignatedbackcountryroute,carryingallnecessaryequipment(设备)andmanagingtheirjourneywithremotesupervision(监督).ApplicationProcessApplicantsmusthavecompletedtheschool’s“WildernessBasics”course.Thisensuresabilityinmap&compassuse,basicfirstaid,andcampsiteselection.ApplicationStepContentRequirementStep1(Individual)Handinapersonalstatement(500words).Explainwhyyouapplyandwhatyoubelieve“teamwork”meansinariskyenvironment.Step2(TeamFormation)ApplicantswhopassStep1willbehelpedtoformbalanced,four-personteams.Bebasedoncomplementary(互补的)skillsandattitudes.Step3(TeamPlan)EachteammustdevelopandhandinadetailedTripPlan.Includeidentifyingrisksandemergencyagreement.Thisexplorationisdemandingandselective.Itisdesignedforstudentswhovaluerealchallengeovercomfort.ApplicationsopenonApril22.AninformationalQ&AsessionwillbeheldintheauditoriumonApril18.1.Whatisthe“PathfinderChallenge”?A.Aguidedtourinthemountains.B.Ateam-baseddigitalexperience.C.Asummercampwithinstructors.D.Afive-daywildernessexploration.2.Whatisneededtoapplyfortheprogram?A.Top-qualitycampingequipment.B.Teacher’srecommendationletter.C.Theabilitytoadaptandcooperate.D.Richmountain-climbingexperience.3.WhatcanbelearnedfromApplicationProcess?A.Membersareselectedthroughexams.B.Theapplicantsformteamsoffourfreely.C.Recognizingdangersisamustinteamplans.D.Friendshipisthemostimportantintheteam.BOnmyusuallunchtimewalkintheWestYorkshireValley,Ifoundtheoncesad-lookingboardwalk(木板路)repaired,withnosignofwhohaddonethework.Itwasasifbymagic.So,ifnotfairies(精灵),whowaslookingafterthispath?Afterabitofdigging,IcameacrossalocalgroupcalledCommunityRightsofWayService—orCROWSforshort.They’reoneofthemanyvolunteerarmiessecretlykeepingthenation’spathsingreatcondition,armedwithhard-wearingboots,basictools,andthepositiveattitudeneededforateamthatheadsintothehillsrainorshine.Thankstothem,walkerscancontinueadventuringoutonfavouriteornewlydiscoveredroutes.NowCROWSisaround40membersstrong,comingfromallwalksoflife.Theyoungestmemberisintheir30sandtheeldestintheir80s.EveryvolunteersharesaloveforWestYorkshire.CarryingmaterialsisoneofthebiggestchallengesforCROWS.Intheirexperience,itsometimesmeanscallingonthewidercommunityforhelp.Once,needingtomove400timber(木材)partsupahillside,thegroupreachedoutonsocialmedia:scoresofwalkersandrunnersanswered.“Itreallyshowstherelationshipoflocalpeopletothislandscape(风景),andtheirappreciationofvolunteerswhoaretryingtokeepitusable.”Stella,aregularCROWSvolunteer,remembered.CROWSinvitedmetojointhemonaworktripinthevalleyonecloudymorning.Wewereofftouncoverapath,partofthe18thcenturypackhorsenetwork.Itremindsmethatfootpathvolunteersaren’tjustpreservingrightsofwayforthefuture,they’realsosafeguardingournationalheritageandtheancientroutesthathaveconnectedcommunitiesforcenturies.TheirworkgivesrealmeaningtothenaturalistJohnMuir’swords:“Goingtothemountainsisgoinghome.”Thankstothehardandoftenunseenworkofvolunteers,thesepathswillremainsoforgenerationstocome.Fairiesornot,there’sacertainmagictothat.4.Whatconfusedtheauthorattheverybeginning?A.Howthemagicworked. B.Wherefairiescamefrom.C.Whofixedtheboardwalk. D.Whentheboardwalkbroke.5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThedescriptionofCROWS. B.ThegoalofCROWS.C.ThechallengeofCROWS. D.TheestablishmentofCROWS.6.Whydoestheauthormention400timberparts?A.Totellthevalueoflandscape.B.Toprovetherichnessofsupply.C.Toshowthenecessityofsupport.D.Tostresstheinfluenceofsocialmedia.7.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“so”inparagraph5?A.connectedtothepast.B.preservedastheywere.C.uncoveredforfutureuse.D.protectedfromanydamage.CBuyingsomethingthatyouaregoingtosharewithanotherpersoncreatesgreateranxietythanbuyingsomethingjustforyourselforbuyingagiftforsomeone,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudyalsofoundthatshoppingforthingsyouwillsharelowersyourconfidenceinyourabilitytochoosesuitableitems(物品).Thestudy,whichhasbeenpublishedintheJournalofMarketingResearch,lookedatthreekindsofshoppingexperience:buyingsomethingforyourself,buyingagiftforsomeoneandbuyingsomethingforshareduse.Over2,000peoplewereaskedtomeasuretheirlevelsofanxietyforthesethreeexperiencesindifferentshoppingsituations,suchaschoosinghealthydrinksforameeting,snacksforamovieorwineforaparty,aswellasmoredifficultdecisionssuchaschoosingtravelactivities.Theresultsshowedthatbuyingsomethingthatwillbesharedcausesobviouslymoreanxietythaneithershoppingforyourselforshoppingforagift.Theresearchersfoundthatwhenshoppersneedtoconsiderboththeirownandotherpeople’spreferences,theyfeelanincreasedsenseofresponsibility,andworrymoreaboutnotmakingtherightchoices.Thisanxietyisfeltespeciallywhentheotherperson’spreferencesaren’tknown,oriftheyareexpectedtobedifferentfromtheirown.Oneoftheresearchers,MargaretCampbell,toldPhys.orgthatthelevelofanxietyisnotrelatedtohowdifficulttheshopper’sdecisionis,buttothe“addedemotionalweightofresponsibility.”Theresearcherssaidtryingtolearnasmuchasyoucanabouttheotherperson’spreferencescanhelpreduceyouranxietyandincreaseyourconfidenceastheshopper.However,thisstilldoesn’tworkiftheotherperson’spreferencesaredifferentfromyourown!Also,ifashopperasksyouwhatyourpreferencesare,sayingyoudon’tcare,or,“Getwhateveryoulike,”isnotahelpfulanswerandwillactuallyincreasetheshopper’sanxiety.Soit’sbettertogiveamoreconsideredanswer.8.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudy?A.Shoppingreducespeople’sanxiety.B.Anxietyweakenstheabilitytochoosegifts.C.Anxietyleadspeopletochooserightitems.D.Shoppingtosharecausesthemostanxiety.9.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Bytrackingshoppinganxietysources.B.Byassessinganxietylevelsofshoppingtypes.C.Bycomparingshoppinghabitsofdifferentgroups.D.Bytestingshoppingpreferencesforcertainitems.10.Whatmainlycausedtheanxietyaboutshoppingforshareduse?A.Thesharedpreferences.B.Thedutytomeetbothsides.C.Theuncertaintyoftheresults.D.Thedifficultyinmakingchoices.11.Whichanswermightbepreferredwhenbuyingshareditems?A.“Wecandecidewhenweseewhat’sonsale.”B.“Ioftenprefertea,butjuicewouldalsowork.”C.“I’dpreferadrinkwithoutsugar,likegreentea.”D.“Youhavegoodtaste—I’lllikewhateveryoupick.”DTinamousareground-dwellingjunglebirdsintheforestsofCentralandSouthAmerica.Theycamouflage(伪装)themselvestohidefrompredators(捕食者).Whatdoesn’tmakesenseiswhysuchartfullycamouflagedbirdslaybrightlycoloredeggsandleavemalesalonetoprotectthem.StudyingtinamousinCostaRica,scientistPatriciaBrennandiscovered60percentofeggswerecaredforbymales,butnottheirbiologicalfathers.ThisgoesagainstthestandardDarwin’stheorythatmale-onlyparentalcareshouldonlyevolve(进化)whenmaleshaveahighcertaintyofbiologicalfatherhood.Brennanthoughtshe’dmadeamistake.Yet,double-checkingherlabwork,shefoundshewasrightandwonderedhowthefemalewasgettingawaywithit.Ifbiologicalfatherhoodisimportanttotinamous,onewouldexpectthemaletoevolveawayofthrowingoutforeigneggs.ButasBrennandiscovered,themaletinamouhasnosuchskills.Todoherbiologicalfatherhoodtesting,shehadtoremoverealeggsandreplacethemwithfakeones.Themalescontinuedtoincubate(孵化)thefakeeggsregardless.Then,whenthebabybirdscameoutoftheeggsinherlab,Brennanwouldputtheminexistingyoungintheforest.Again,themalesdidn’tcare.Thatwasherahamoment.Shesetupcamerasonthetinamounests(巢)andrecordedabout80percentoftheeggsbeingeatenbypredators,mostlysnakes.Brennanrealizedthatthebestwayforbothfemalesandmalestoachievetheirbabybirds’bestsurvivalchancewastospreadtheireggsacrossdifferentnests.Thisintentionalmix-upalsoexplainedtheeggs’brightcolors.Thisisanattractionsignaltootherfemalestolaytheireggsthere.Brennanobservedthatsnakesonlyateatmostthreeeggsatatime.So,themoreeggs,thebetterchanceofsurviving.Herresearch,then,rescuesthegreattinamoufrombeingconsideredanirresponsibleparent,butalsoshowsthattheideaofbeingagoodmothercantakemanyforms.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Brennan’slabworkturnedoutafailure.B.Brennan’sstudychangedDarwin’stheory.C.Tinamoueggsweretakencareofbymales.D.Tinamoueggswerewellhiddenfrompredators.13.WhatdoesBrennan’s“ahamoment”inparagraph4referto?A.Shedroveawayallthesnakes.B.Shefoundtinamous’survivalsecret.C.Sherecordedtheprocessofeggloss.D.Shesetupcamerasontinamounests.14.Whatroledothebrightlycoloredeggsplay?A.Theymakeiteasierformalestofindtheeggs.B.Theyactasawarningtopredatorstostayaway.C.Theyhelpthemalestoprotecteggsmoreeasily.D.Theyattractotherfemalestolayinthesamenest.15.Whatdoesthebehaviouroftinamousshow?A.Likefather,likeson.B.Birdsintheirlittlenestsagree.C.Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropens.D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。PennandTellerareamazingmagicians,buttheydonotdoshowsforkids.____16____Thechallengeliesinalittle-noticedcharacteristicofperformingforkids:duringashow,akidoftenshouts,“Iknowhowyoudidthat!”Whydosomekidsdothis?Sometimes,it’spureexcitement,butmoreoften,it’stotallyawishtobe“seenandheard”thathasnothingtodowithbeingpolite.Thefunnythingisthattheyhardlyunderstandhowthemagicisreallydone.Allmagicillusions(幻象)arenotassimpleastheymayappear.____17____Amirrormighttrulybeapartofmakingtheillusionwork,butitsimplydoesn’texplainhowtheillusionisfullydone.____18____Whenithappens,peopletendtooverjudgehowmuchtheyknowaboutanygivensubject,especiallywhentheyknowverylittle.Themoreastonishingfinding,however,isthatthemoreweactuallyknow,thelessourconfidenceisabouthowmuchweactuallyknow.____19____Adultsmakepostsonlinelike“That’snottrue!”especiallywhentheyarenotknowledgeableonthetopic.Howdoyoufixit?Here’sthedeal:attemptingtousecritical(批判性的)thinkingtoexplorewhatwebelievearetrueisthebestpathforward.Overlyconfidentstatementswillalwaysexist,becausethatoverconfidenceisbuiltintoeachofus.Oncewerealizeit’sourownoverconfidencespeaking—notthetruth,wecandosomethingaboutit.____20____A.Illusionsareeasytocreate.B.ThisistheDunning-Krugereffect.C.Forthem,showsforkidsare“justtoohard.”D.Acryof“It’samirror!”mightbepartiallyright.E.Weseethiseffectplayoutperfectlyonsocialmedia.F.Theydon’tlooktotheirfriendpolitelyandnodknowingly.G.Thatwillmakekids’magicshowsandtheworldmuchbetter.第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasoneofthoserainySundayafternoons.Iwasconcentratingonmyblankcanvas(画布),feeling____21____.Mypaintingfortheupcomingcompetitionlayuntouched.Fromthekitchenflowedtheinvitingsmellofmyfather’ssecret-recipesoup.“Dinnerintwentyminutes,Maya!”hecalled.Butmyeyeswerefixedontheemptywhitespacethatseemedto____22____me.Ipushedmychairbackforcefullyand____23____intothelivingroom.“Hitawall?”fatheraskedcalmly.“Morelikeamountain!Thethemeis‘Home’,buteverything...”Aheavysigh(叹息)____24____me.“WhenIwasyourage,Istruggledwith____25____.Wantedeverypicturetobeperfect,toprovesomething.”Hewalkedtothebookshelf,pulledoutadustyalbum(相册)and____26____black-and-whitephotos.Theywereordinary,slightlyoutoffocus—ourmessykitchen,momlaughingwithflouronhernose,mesleepingwiththedog.Perfectbut____27____.“Youtookthese?”Iasked.“My‘Home’series,butnever____28____anycompetition,”fatheranswered.Ilookedatthephotos,andgraduallysomething____29____insideme.Theworrygavewaytothesoundsoftheturningofalbumpagesandthegentlerainagainstthewindow,whichwerethemost____30____Ihadfeltinweeks.Iwasn’ttryingtoproveanythingtoanyone.Thepaintingwasn’tforthecompetitionanymore.Itwasforthe____31____.ThatnightIlookedatthethemeagain;“Home.”Ifinallyknewwhattodo.Ipaintedour____32____Sundayafternoon—asnapshot(写照)ofthequietlovethatfilledourhome,as____33____asmyfather’ssoup.Iputthepaintingonthetable.Itwasa____34____thatthegreatestartisn’taboutperfection,butaboutdiscoveringthewarmth____35____insimplemoments.21.A.confused B.frightened C.unconcerned D.discouraged22.A.laughat B.arguewith C.dependon D.careabout23.A.moved B.jumped C.stormed D.jogged24.A.blocked B.escaped C.filled D.missed25.A.photography B.art C.painting D.writing26.A.posted B.developed C.spread D.shot27.A.clear B.real C.complete D.modern28.A.failed B.finished C.lost D.entered29.A.stayed B.changed C.broke D.struggled30.A.anxious B.lonely C.peaceful D.thankful31.A.reward B.honor C.freedom D.family32.A.tiring B.ordinary C.important D.formal33.A.exciting B.expensive C.warm D.surprising34.A.explanation B.reminder C.gift D.training35.A.hidden B.tested C.thrown D.separated第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupofresearchersfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelpincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritage.TheyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves,which____36____(be)akeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeen____37____meetingpointfordifferentculturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.Today,theycontinuetoattractinternationalvisitors,much____38____theydidduringthedaysoftheSilkRoad.TouristsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintings,allowingpeopleinAmerica____39____(experience)theirbeauty.Bysharingsomanydigitalphotosonline____40____(open),thegrouphopestopromotewiderinterestaroundtheworld____41____China’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Theyalsohopeto____42____(far)educatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.Asoneresearcherwhoisworkingontheproject____43____(explain),“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisimportantforunderstanding____44____(one).Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.”Thisprojectbuildsabridge____45____(connect)thepastwiththepresent,andEastwithWest.第三节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。46.Slowly,thecitybegantob________(呼吸)again.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）47.Weareheretoo________(观察)Tibetanantelopes.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)48.Chinaplaysagreaterroleing________(全球的)affairs.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）49.Acommitteewasestablishedtol________(限制)damagetotheEgyptianbuildings.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）50.Expertsinvestigatedthei________(问题),conductedseveraltests,andmadeaproposal.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第四节翻译句子(共2小题；每小题2.5分，满分5分)51.在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下，一座崭新的唐山从地震废墟上拔地而起。（tirelessefforts;ruins）（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________________________52.我们只有学会与大自然和谐相处才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。(inharmonywith;threat)（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________________________第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节(满分15分)53.你校英文报正在举办“礼物背后的故事”为主题的征文活动。请你以“AnUnforgettableGift”为题投稿。内容包括：1.分享一件令你难忘的礼物；2.讲述礼物背后的故事。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnUnforgettableGift____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分15分)54