山东省枣庄市薛城区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省枣庄市薛城区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALifeandHealthInsuranceRiskManagerOurcompany,whichhaspartneredaninternationalinsurer,islookingforafulltimeriskmanagertoberesponsiblefortheUKlifeandhealthinsurancebusiness.Theroleisinasmallriskteamandissuitedtoahigh-performingindividual.Responsibilities－Supportthechiefriskofficer.－Oversee(监管)themonitoringandreportingofhealthandliferisks.－Deliveradviceandworkwithinternalandexternalstakeholders(股东).－Assessrelevantrisksoftechnicalpricingandreinsurance.－Continuouslycontributetothecapitalrequirements,internalmodelreviewsanddatamodelprocesses.KeyrequirementsTheindividualwouldideallybeaqualifiedlifeandhealthriskmanagerandhasexperienceinriskmanagementorconsulting.YoumustworkintheUK—thisrulewasaddedrecently,sowhenapplyingpleasestateyoureligibility(资格)toworkintheUK.(eg:aBritishpassport,anIrishpassport,ILR,settledstatus,etc.)Salary￡70,000－￡90,000peryear＋abenefitspackageContactinformationThedeadlineforapplicationsis14thMay.Ifyouareinterested,applyhereorcontactAbiLogeswaranatHFGInsuranceRecruitment.Signintoapplyinstantly.Pleasereceivejobupdatesandserviceemailsfrom

CareersinR.Allemailswillcontainalinkinthefootertoenableyoutounsubscribeatanytime.Whenyouapplyforajobwewillsendyourapplicationtoaperson,whomaycontactyou.Byapplyingforajoblistedon

CareersinR

youagreetoourtermsandconditionsandprivacypolicy.Youshouldneverberequiredtoprovidebankaccountdetails.Ifyouare,pleaseemailus.1.Whatisafulltimeriskmanagerrequiredtodo?A.Setpricesforreinsurance. B.Detecthealthandliferisks.C.Assessthefutureofthecompany. D.Assignworktothechiefriskofficer.2.Whichofthefollowingisamustofthejob?A.havingaprolongedstayintheUK. B.BeingfluentinEnglish.C.Havingrelevantexperience. D.HoldingaBritishpassport.3.Whatshouldyoumindwhenapplyingforthejob?A.Confirmingthereplyintime. B.SendingtheCVbeforeMay.C.Acceptingtheprivacypolicy. D.Subscribingtorelatedemails.BHerbertGeorgeWellswasborninEnglandin1866.Hedidnotcomefromarichfamily.Hisparentshadasmallshopbutitwasnotsuccessfulandclosedwhenhewasthirteen.Heworkedatdifferenttimesinaclothesshopandachemist’s.Healwaysreadalotandlatermanagedtogetaplaceatasciencecollege.Afterhelefttherehebecameateacher,buthewasbadlyhurtwhileplayingfootballandthismeantthathecouldnotcontinue.HethenworkedinLondon,writingfornewspapersanddoingsometeachingofsmallgroups.Noneofthismadehimmuchmoney.The

Time

Machine

washisfirstfictionalwork.Itappearedinweeklypartsinamagazinein1894andasabookthefollowingyear.Atthetime,Wellswasmarriedtohissecondwifeandwastryingtosupportbothherandhermother.Heneededtomakemoney,sohewroteitquitequickly.Althoughhewasneverreallyhappywiththefinishedbook,itwasagreatsuccessandallowedhimtocontinueasawriter.Itisnoteasyforustounderstandhowdifferentthisbookwasfromothersofthetime.Itisthefirstrealsciencefictionbook.Itintroducesthereaderstotheideaoftimeasthefourthdimension,withthethreedimensionsofspacetenyearsbeforeEinsteinmadeitpartofscientificthinking.Wellsalsodescribesasimplemechanicalanswertotheproblemoftimetravel—atimemachine.Nobodyhadeverdescribedtimetravelinamachinebefore,andthewords“timemachine”enteredtheEnglishlanguage.Afterthegreatsuccessofthisbook,Wellswrotemoresciencefiction.Hismostfamousbooksare

The

Island

of

Dr

Moreau

(1896),

The

Invisible

Man

(1897),

The

War

of

the

Worlds

(1898)and

The

First

Men

in

the

Moon

(1901).Allofthemhavebeenfilmed,somemorethanonce.H.G.Wells

diedinLondonin1946.4.WhydidWellsbegintowritefornewspapersinLondon?A.Hewantedtomakemoremoney. B.Hissecondwifeaskedhimtodoso.C.Hewasseriouslyinjuredinsport. D.Hewasneverhappywithhisformerjob.5.Whatdoweknowabout

The

Time

Machine?A.ItwasWells’mostfamouswork.B.Itfirstappearedasabook.C.Wellswasverysatisfiedwithit.D.ItssuccesshelpedtosupportWells’family.6.Howwas

The

Time

Machine

differentfromotherbooksofthetime?A.Itwasthefirstfictionbookintheworld.B.Itfirstdescribedtimetravelinamachine.C.Readersfeltiteasiertoreadandunderstand.D.Itintroducedtheideaoffour-dimensionalspace.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribetheplotof

The

Time

Machine.B.ToconvincereadersthatWellswasagoodwriter.C.ToillustratethegreatandfamousworksofWells.D.TointroduceWells’lifeexperiencesandhisworks.CForcenturies,peoplethoughtthatfishdidnotfeelpainoremotions.Nowresearchhasshownthatfishnotonlyhavefeelingsbutcanalsosenseoneanother’smoods.Whenahumanunderstandsandsharesthefeelingsofanotherperson,thisiscalledempathy.Scientistshavefoundthatachemicalinthebraincalledoxytocinisinvolvedinourabilitytoconnectwithothersinthisway.Abasicformofempathy,knownasemotionalcontagion,happenswhenanindividualseessomeoneelsedisplayinganemotion(suchashappinessorfear)andreactsbydisplayingthesametypeofbehavior.Aninternationalteamofresearcherstestedzebrafishwithaseriesofexperiments.First,theyplacedthefishintwoseparatetanksandgaveonegroupasubstancethatcausedthemtoactfearful—eitherfreezingorswimmingirregularly.Eventhoughthefishinthenearbytankhadnottouchedthesubstance,theyalsobegantofreezeinfear.“Theyrespondtootherindividualsbeingfrightened...justlikeus.”IbukunAkinrinade,aco-authorofthestudy,toldtheAssociatedPress.Thescientiststriedtheexperimentwithfishthathadbeenmodified(调整;修改)sotheirbrainswouldnotproduceoxytocin.Thesefishweremuchlesslikelytoactanxiouswhentheysawotherfishshowingfear.Ifresearchersgavethemaninjectionofoxytocin,theirabilitytoempathizereturned.Finally,researchersplayedvideosoffearfulfishononesideofthetankandrelaxedfishontheotherside.Normalfishmovedclosertothesidethatshowedthefearfulfish,whichmighthavebeenanattempttocomfortthem.Themodifiedfishdidnotmovetowardeitherside.Lookingatthenormalfish’sbrains,researcherssawactivityinaregionsimilartotheonehumansandothermammalsusewhenempathizingwithothers.Thiscouldmeanthattheabilitytohaveempathydevelopedmorethan350millionyearsago,whenfishandmammalssharedacommonancestor.Next,researcherswanttostudywhetherfishalsotransferpositiveemotionstooneanother.8.Thephrase“emotionalcontagion”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.theabilitytocontrolone’sownemotionswhenothersareemotionalB.thetendencytohideone’struefeelingstoavoidaffectingothersC.theprocessofsharingandreflectingothers’emotionsunconsciouslyD.thecapacitytounderstandtherootcauseofothers’emotions9.WhatisIbukunAkinrinade’sviewonfishempathy?A.Theemotionalresponseoffishiscomparabletothatofhumans.B.Fishempathyislimitedtonegativeemotionslikefear.C.Zebrafisharetheonlyfishspeciescapableofempathy.D.Fishempathyisstrongerthanthatofhumansandmammals.10.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutthemodifiedzebrafish?A.Theycouldstillsensefearinotherfishwithoutoxytocin.B.Theyshowedincreasedanxietywheninjectedwithoxytocin.C.Theymovedclosertofearfulfishtocomfortthemintentionally.D.Theyfailedtorespondtovideosofeitherfearfulorrelaxedfish.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.FromFeartoComfort:TheSocialLivesofFishB.TheAncientRootsofEmpathy:EvidencefromFishC.MoreThanFeelings:HowFishShareEmotionsD.ANewDiscovery:TheEmotionalWorldofZebrafishDImagineanartificialintelligencemodelthatcanwatchandunderstandmovingimageslikeyouandme.Now,scientistshavemadethisarealitybycreatingMovieNet:aninnovativeAIthatprocessesvideosmuchlikehowourbrainsinterpretreal-lifescenes.Thisbrain-inspiredAImodelcanperceivedynamicscenesbysimulatinghowneurons(神经元)makereal-timesenseoftheworld.WhileconventionalAIexcelsatstillimagerecognition,MovieNetisdesignedtounderstandcomplex,dynamicscenes,allowingittorecognizetinychangesovertime.TocreateMovieNet,HollisCline,seniorauthorofthestudy,examinedhowanimals’brainsprocessreal-worldscenes.Specifically,hestudiedhowtadpoles’(蝌蚪的)neuronsrespondtomovingstimuli.Tadpoles’neuronsprocessthesevisualinputslikesolvingpuzzlepieces:eachpiecealonemaynotmakesense,buttogethertheyformacompleteimageinmotion.Differentneuronsprocessvarious“puzzlepieces”ofareal-lifemovingimage,whichthebrainthencombinestoformacontinuousscene.Usingthisunderstanding,theresearcherstrainedMovieNettoprocessvideoclipsbyidentifyingsmallvisualsignals,allowingittodistinguishbetweensmallchangesinscenes.Intesting,MovieNetachieved82.3%accuracy,outperformingtrainedhumanobserversby18%anddoingmuchbetterthanexistingAImodels.Beyonditshigheraccuracy,MovieNetismoreenvironment-friendly.ConventionalAIrequiresvastamountsofdataandenergy,butMovieNetcompresses(压缩)datalikeazippedfile,reducingenvironmentalimpact.“We’vealsomadeAIfarlessdemanding,”saysCline.MovieNetcouldalsotransformmedicine.Itmighthelpdetectearlysignsofdiseasesbytrackingsmallmovementchangesthataredifficultforhumaneyestodetect.Lookingahead,theteamplanstoimproveMovieNet’sabilitytoadapttodifferentenvironmentsandenhanceitspotentialapplications.“Bydesigningmodelsthatthinklikelivingorganisms(有机体),wecanachieveefficiencylevelsthataren’tpossiblewithtraditionalAI,”saysCline,“Biologyisagoldmine.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simulating”meaninParagraph2?A.Copying B.Inspiring C.Demonstrating D.Recognizing13.MovieNetistrained________.A.toincreasevisualinputs B.tofeedoninformationpiecesC.tocombinedynamicimages D.tolookintotadpoles’neurons14.Accordingtoparagraph5,whatisanadvantageofMovieNet?A.Itspowerfuldatastorage. B.Itscontrolofmedicaldiseases.C.Itslowenergyconsumption. D.Itsimprovementondrugeffects.15.WhatcanbeconcludedfromCline’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Biologybringsusfinancialprofits.B.Drawinginspirationfrombiologyispromising.C.LivingorganismscanoutperformAI.D.AIcanassistinbiologicaldevelopment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）HowtobecomeamorningpersonEveryoneknowsthatearlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforyourhealth.Keepingenoughsleep,peoplecanmakethemselvesrefreshedanddynamic.However,itusuallytakesalotofwillpowertowakeupearlyonawinter’sday.____16____.Withallthesetips,you’renotafraidofgettingupearlyonafreezingwinter.Seekoutasmuchsunlightaspossible.____17____Whenyouwakeup,gooutsideforarelaxedwalk,orsitinthesunlightwhileyouhaveacupofcoffeetoavoidbeinginasleepstateallalong,you’dalsobetterraisethecurtainssothatyouwon’thaveaverydarksleepingenvironment.____18____.Ifyouflystraightintogettingupatyourexpectedtimeeveryday,you’llfeeltiredduringthetransition(过渡)withinafewweeks.Forsomepeople,thosefirstfewdaysfromyouroldroutinetoanewschedulearen’tsafeandhardtobear.Inthatcase,graduallyeaseintotheearly-birdlife.Theyshouldshift(转换)halfanhour,waitafewdays,shiftanotherhalfanhour,waitafewdays,andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour.____19____Reducestressandrelaxintheevenings.Acontinuousbedtimeisn’tasimportantasstickingtothesamewakeuptimeeveryday,butit’sstillimportanttomakesureyou’regettingenoughsleep.____20____Soyou’llneedtoinchyourbedtimeforwardasyoushiftanewschedule.Startatleastanhourbeforeyouhitthebedandcutbackonstuffrelatedtodailylife.Takingthesetipsintoconsideration,youaremuchmorelikelytobeamorningperson.A.Developthehabitstepbystep.B.That’smucheasierforpeopletotolerate(忍受).C.Thesunisthedriverofourinternalclock(生物钟).D.Stoptheprevioussleephabitimmediately.E.Herearesomestepstotaketobecomeamorningpersononacoldday.F.Therefore,developingahealthysleepinghabitisverysignificant.G.Withoutenoughhoursofsleep,themindandbodycan’tproperlyrecharge(恢复体力).第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Raisedinafamilyofartists,the24-year-oldRussíanwomanAleksandradevelopedadeeploveforpaintingfromanearlyage.Sixyearsago,she____21____toHainan,anislandprovinceinSouthChina,andsetupherstudiothere.Her____22____aboutChineseculturebeganwhenshewasjust10yearsold.“Ididn’thaveMandarinteachers,”shefondlyrecalled.She____23____thelanguagethroughtheInternet,booksandTV.ShesimplyadmiredChineseculture.In2018,____24____byherpassion,AleksandrajourneyedtoHainantostudy,whereshewasattractedbytheisland’snaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.“It’sa(n)____25____beautifulplace,andthepeoplearekind,attractiveandreallysimple,”shereflected.“Lifeunfoldsata(n)____26____pace,allowingthemtoharmonizewithnature.”LivinginHainan____27____hertoimmerse(沉浸)herselfinnatureandhumanity,twobeloved____28____inherartwork.Thelocalpeopleand____29____havebecomeessentialtoherlifeassheandherhusband,whomshemetontheisland,haveventuredthroughitslandscapestogether.ThroughoutherstayinHainan,Aleksandrahas____30____thedevelopmentofthelocalculture.Sheexpresses___31___intheappearanceofnewculturallandmarks,suchastheWormholeLibraryandthecoastalstructureSkyMountain.Aleksandra____32____therichartisticlandscapesinHainan,emphasizingthattheisland’swelcomingatmosphereoffersawealthof____33____forartists.Withthe____34____ofenhancingunderstandingbetweenthepeopleofChinaandRussiathroughherart,sheisplanninganexhibitionthat____35____therichnessofChineseandRussianculture.21.A.moved B.rode C.wrote D.rushed22.A.exhibition B.knowledge C.enthusiasm D.understanding23.A.pickedup B.referredto C.focusedon D.turnedto24.A.taken B.changed C.promised D.driven25.A.equally B.incredibly C.recently D.normally26.A.different B.average C.leisure D.current27.A.trains B.demonstrates C.permits D.enables28.A.structures B.themes C.figures D.characters29.A.economy B.culture C.history D.tourism30.A.tested B.impacted C.encouraged D.observed31.A.gratitude B.doubt C.delight D.anxiety32.A.highlights B.covers C.designs D.shifts33.A.chances B.money C.advice D.services34.A.memory B.intention C.help D.launch35.A.discovers B.brings C.shows D.gives第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThedayIheardthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness,Iwasheartbroken.Thebookstorewasaplace____36____anyonecoulddropinandconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.Ihurriedtothestoreandhadalongchat____37____Casey,thestore’selderlyowner.____38____(sigh)deeply,hetoldmehowitwasbecomingdifficult____39____(run)anindependentbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferred____40____(read)e-booksontablets.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheevents____41____(happen)onlyyesterday.Afewmonthslater,Iwas____42____(surprise)toseethattheRainbowBookstorewasstillthereandopenforbusiness.TheRainbowBookstorewas____43____(clear)ingood,creativehands.IjoinedCasey,whowaslookingupatthescreenonwhichreaders’commentskeptpoppingup.“Well,asyoucansee,corporateknowledgecombinedwith____44____(creative)hasbroughtmyhumblebookstoreinto____45____21stcentury!”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.有自控力的人能够树立明确的目标，养成良好的习惯，为自己的人生负责。请你以“Self-control”为题写一篇短文，内容包括：1.自控力的重要性；2.如何培养自控力。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Igrewupinasmalltownwhereelementaryschoolwasaten-minutewalkfrommyhouseandinanage,notsolongago,whenwechildrencouldgohomeforlunchandfindourmotherswaiting.OurlunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadpainstakinglypracticedmylines（台词）withme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIdeliveredthemathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappear