山东省淄博市临淄区部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省淄博市临淄区部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsastudentorteacher,youcansubscribe(订阅)toallthemagazines,takingadvantageofthelowrateswithsavingsofupto29%availabletostudents,teachersandschools.Theseratesareopentostudentsandteachersatsecondarylevelplusanyonestudyingforprofessionalqualificationsorengagedincontinuingeducationprograms.Theoffersarealsoavailabletoallschoolsatthesamelevels.MagazinesthatweandourcustomerslikeMagazineOurPriceSavingGoodFood£49.00Save20%BBCWildlife£50.99Save29%GardenersWorld£58.00Save14%TheEconomist£126.20Save28%BBCWildlifeSubscriptionYourguidetothenaturalworld,showingthewonderandbeautyofwildlifeandhelpingyoutoexperienceandenjoynaturemore.Packedfullofbreathtakingimages,informativefeatures,Britishwildlife,practicaladviceandmuchmore,thisisamust-readforeveryonewithapassionforthenaturalworld.Ifyoulikefeedingthebirdsinyourgarden,spottingwildlifeintheBritishcountryside,thenit’sthemagazineforyou!Experiencethewonderandbeautyofnaturethroughtheinspirationalimagesoftheworld’sfinestwildlifephotographersandenjoyfascinatingfeaturesontheanimalsandtheworldaroundus.Plus,allofourpracticaladvice,experttipsandideasforgreatdaysoutwillhelpyoutounderstand,experienceandenjoynaturemore.AlreadyhaveasubscriptiontoBBCWildlife?ClicktheRENEWbuttontogotooureasyRenewalProcess.1.WhatmakesBBCWildlifeworthreading?A.Currenteventsonwildlifeprotection.B.Practicaladviceforgardeningenthusiasts.C.Featuresonwildlifeandusefultips.D.Photosofwildlifearoundtheworld.2.WhatistheoriginalpriceofGoodFood?A.£49.00. B.£61.25. C.£58.8. D.£39.2.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Areport. B.Apaper. C.Abrochure. D.Awebsite.BInJingdezhen,there’sastreet-foodstallthathasbecomethetalkofthetown.ThestallisrunbyLiJunyong,whosellsdeliciousfriedchickencutlets.However,peopleflocktohisstallnotjustforthetastyfood.Theycomebecausehisstalloperatesundersomereallycleveranduniquerules.Everyoneaffectionatelycallshim“ChickenCutletBro”,andhehasgainedfameforhiskindheartandsmartbusinessideas.Themostnotableruleisdesignedforstudents.Everyafternoonat4:30,Mr.Listopsservingothercustomersandreservesthattimeexclusivelyforstudentsfromthenearbyschool.Whydoeshedothis?Hesayshehasmadeapromisetothestudentstoalwayshaveawarmsnackreadyforthemwhentheirclassesend.Hebelievesthatthestudents’happinessisofgreatimportance,sootherpatronshavetowait.Mr.Lialsoaimstobehighlyefficient.Tosavetime,hehasasignaturephrasethatallhiscustomersknowwell.Politely,healwayssays,“Pleaseopenyourplasticbag.”Thissimplerequesthelpshimpackthechickencutletsmorequickly,sothehungrystudentsdon’thavetowaitfortoolong.It’sasmallrule,butitmakesasignificantdifference.Andheevenhasanamusingruleregardingquality.Ifachickencutletisn’tcookedtoperfection,hegivesittothecustomerforfree.Hewantseverycustomertogetthebest—tastingfoodfromhisstall.ThesespecialrulesmakebuyingchickencutletsfromMr.Liafunandpleasantexperience.Customersfeelthattheygetmorethanjustfood;theyalsoreceiveasmileandexcellentservice.Hiskindandcleverruleshaveturnedhissmallstallintothemostpopularspotinthetown.4.WhatwordcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph1?A.Seriously. B.Confidently. C.Lovingly. D.Curiously.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“ChickenCutletBro”isright?A.Hedoesn’tservepatronsuntil4:30.B.Hecaresaboutstudentsverymuch.C.Customerscometohisstallforexcellentfoodanddrinks.D.Customersdon’thavetoopentheirplasticbagsbythemselves.6.WhydoesMr.Lisavetimeforstudentseveryafternoonat4:30?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Toattractmorecustomers.C.Toshowoffhisefficiency. D.Tokeepapromisetostudents.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thebestchickencutletever B.ThesuccessofChickenCutletBroC.Afamouscityanditstreasures D.ThespecialrulesofChickenCutletBroCOftenreferredtoasthe“doomsdayglacier(末日冰川)”,thevastThwaitesglacieriscomparableinsizetoBritainorFlorida,anditscollapsealonewouldraisesealevelsby65centimetres.Worsestill,thisisexpectedtocauseamorewidespreadlossoftheicesheetcoveringWestAntarctica,causingadisastroussealevelriseof3.3metresandthreateningcitieslikeNewYork,KolkataandShanghai.Itisanextremelyremoteanddifficultareatogetto,buttheInternationalThwaitesGlacierCollaboration(ITGC),ajointUK-USresearchprogramme,hasmanagedtosend100scientiststhereoverthepastsixyears,usingplanes,shipsandunderwaterrobotstostudytheiceindetail.“Itwasahugechallenge,andyetwereallylearnedalot,”saysTedScambosattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.ThesediscoveriesincludethefactthatThwaitesglacierisinadelicatecondition,asitrestsonabedofrockthatiswellbelowsealevelandisbeingmeltedfromtheundersidebywarmerseawater.What’smore,thebedrockslidesdownwardstowardstheinterior(内侧)oftheicesheet,soastheglacierretreats(消退),evenmoreiceisexposedtowarmseawater,threateningtocauseanearliercollapse.MathieuMorlighematDartmouthCollegeandhiscolleaguesusedcomputermodelstopredictthefuturestateoftheglacierunderdifferentlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,findingthat“foralmostanycarbonemissionsituation,weareindeeptrouble”.Thekeyquestionishowquicklythismighthappen.“It’snotgoingtoleadtoadisastrousretreatnextyearortheyearafter,butweareverysurethatThwaitesisgoingtocontinuetoretreat,andultimately,theretreatisgoingtospeedup,”saysRobLarterattheBritishAntarcticaSurvey,anothermemberoftheteam.“Wecan’tgiveanexactprediction.”Ultimately,however,theITGCresearchersthinkthat,bytheendofthe23rdcentury,ThwaitesglacierandmuchoftheWestAntarcticicesheetmightbelost.Theslightlybetternewsisthatwestillhavetimetoinfluencehowrapidlythisprocessoccursbymakingsubstantialeffortstoreducecarbonemissions.8.WhatisthemainconcernabouttheThwaitesglacier?A.Itislikelytoendangerglobalcoastlines.B.Itisdifficulttostudyduetoitslocation.C.ItismovingslowlytowardsBritain.D.Itislargerthanmostglaciersworldwide.9.WhatcontributestoThwaitesglacier’sdelicatecondition?A.Itexperiencespowerfulwinds. B.Itfaceswarmairtemperatures.C.Itsitsonarockabovesealevel. D.Itlosesitsmassfromthebottom.10.WhatwillhappentotheglacieraccordingtoLater?A.Itwillcollapsenextyear.B.Itwillretreatatanaveragepace.C.Itwillshrinkatafasterrate.D.Itwillceasetomeltincenturies.11.Whatisthegeneraltoneofthetext?A.Emergentbuthopeful. B.Confidentandfaithful.C.Criticalandconcerned. D.Optimisticbutcautious.DRecently,videosofusingAItoselectwatermelonsgoviralonsocialmedia,claimingthetechnologycanpicksweetfruit.Aswatermelonseasonapproaches,manypeoplefindbuyingawatermelonlikeopeningasurprisebox.Willitbeadud?ToputAItothetest,areporterfromvisitedastoreinChangsha,CentralChina’sHunanProvincetoconductanexperiment.Thereportertookphotosandnumberedeightwatermelons,whichallowedforclearidentificationandcomparisonlater,andthenhadAIselectthesweetestone.OneAIsoftwareprogramadmitteditcouldn’tjudgesweetnessofthenumberedwatermelons.“Usually,methodstodeterminethesweetnessofawatermelonincludeobservingtheappearance,weight,andsoundofthewatermelon.Tapping(拍)thewatermeloncanalsobeusedtodetermineitssweetness.”theAIsoftwareexplained.Anothergavetipsonwhattolookforinchoosingasweetwatermelon.“Basedontheshapeofthewatermelon,rounderwatermelonsusuallyindicateamoreuniforminternalstructure,whichmaybeasignofhighersweetness.Intheimage,watermelons1and8lookrounderandlarger,indicatinghighersweetness.However,thefinalsweetnessneedstobeconfirmedbytaste,”theAIsoftwaresaid.FollowingtheAI’srecommendation,thereporterdecidedtoputthesetwotothetest.Aftercuttingopenwatermelons1and8,bothwereredandjuicy,butwatermelononewasslightlysweeter.So,isusingAItopickfruitdependable?AccordingtoanAIexpert,AIcanprovidehelpfulsuggestionsbasedonvisualandbaseknowledge,butit’snotabsolutelyright.WhileAIcanbeausefultoolforthoseunsurehowtochooseamelon,experiencedindividualsmaystillrelyontraditionalmethodsliketappingandsmelling.Eventually,thedecisiononwhichwatermelontochoosemaystillcomedowntopersonalpreferenceandpracticalexperience.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dud”inparagraph1mean?A.Somethingtasteless. B.Somethingpricey.C.Somethingsmall. D.Somethingseasonal.13.WhydidthefirstAIadmititsinability?A.Itdidn’tgetclearmelonphotos. B.Ithadn’tansweredsimilarquestions.C.Ittendedtocombinemoredata. D.Itconsideredtheshapeunimportant.14.HowdidthesecondAIdifferfromthefirstone?A.Itconfirmedsweetnessviasound. B.Itshowedthreeselectionmethods.C.Itofferedweight-basedtips. D.Itlinkedsweetnesstosizesandshapes.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAIpickingmelons?A.Unclear. B.Indifferent. C.Worried. D.Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agardenforwildlifeinyourbackyarddoesn’thavetobeajungleofuntidyplantlife.Itcanandshouldbeaquietshelterforyouandanimals.Infact,youdon’tneedagreatdealofspacetocreateawildlifegarden.____16____Usewhatyouhaveandbuildfromthere.Asuccessfulgardenforwildlifeisbuiltonfouraspects:shelterandprotection,foodsources,watersourcesandnestingareas.____17____Asyoucreateawildlifegarden,keepthisinmind.Yourgoalshouldbeapleasingmixofevergreenanddeciduoustreesandbushes.Plantsthatmakeyourwintergardenbeautifulwillalsoprovideshelterandprotection.Birdfeedersareamustforanygardenforwildlife.Trymakingyourown!Takeintoaccountthatdifferentbirdsfeedatdifferentlevelsandeatdifferentkindsofseed,fruitandfats.Trytochooseasmanylocalvarietiesaspossible.___18___Also,lookforplantsthatproduceberriestoserveasafoodsourceinfallandwinter.Allanimalsneedwatertosurvive.Aneasywaytoensurethearrivalofwildlifeistoprovideacleanwatersource.Thetraditionalbirdbathisfine,butplacingabowlatgroundlevelwillgivesomeothercreaturesachance.Thelow,boggyspotintheyardmaybetheperfectspottodigoutapondforfish,frogsandbirds.____19____Asyoucreateawildlifegarden,planfornestingareas.Afewbirdboxesaroundtheyardcanbeaninvitationtothesurroundingbirdpopulation.____20____Nestingbirdsareterritorialandwon’tnesttooclosetotheirneighbors.A.Don’tputthoseboxestooclosetogether.B.Itwillmakeyourbackyardlovelyandpeaceful.C.Alargerspaceonlyincreasesthevarietyofthecreatures.D.Theboxesshouldbemeasuredspecificallyforbirdsinyourarea.E.Eventhesmallestpreformedpoolcanaddwildlifeinteresttoyouryard.F.Almostallwildcreaturesuseplantsnotonlyforprotectionbutalsoforshelter.G.Seeds,nectarandinsectsareallpossiblefoodsourcesforsomelittlecreatures.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenJamesfirstsetouttoexploreoneofthemanyconstructionsitesnearhishome,heneverexpectedthathewouldfindanythingvaluable.James____21____somethingcomingfromaroundthesideofanearbybuilding.Itsoundedlikethecriesofa(n)____22____.Heturnedtothecornertoseeasmalldogstandingonitslegsandwagging(摇)itstail____23____.Hethennoticedthatthepoorthingseemedtobe____24____inthewaistbetweenasmallwallandanevensmallerfence.Thepoordog’sdifficultsituationwas____25____andJamesknewthatifhedidnothingandleftthedogthere,itmightnot____26____.Hehadnoideahowlongthedoghadbeenthere.____27____tohelp,helookedaroundforanythingthatmightbe____28____.Jamesusedawoodenplank(木板)to____29____partofthesmaller,woodenwall.____30____,itdidn’twork.ThenJameswentaroundtotheothersideofthewallandgrabbedastickfromtheground.Afterseveral____31____attemptstofreethedog,Jamesrealizedhehadtoreassess(再次评估)thesituation.Eventually,afterafewwell-positionedpiecesofwood,James____32____topushhisstickinjusttherightwaytoallowthedogto____33____itselffromthetrappedcornerofthebuilding.Alittleunsteadily,thedoggottoitsfeetandpulleditselfout.Afterallofthat____34____,thedogwasfreeandwalkedonitsway.Jamesreturnedhome,eagertosharethestoryof____35____adog.21.A.watched B.heard C.sensed D.touched22.A.bird B.baby C.animal D.alarm23.A.proudly B.playfully C.coldly D.nervously24.A.lifted B.stuck C.settled D.wrapped25.A.apparent B.unique C.real D.funny26.A.recover B.starve C.suffer D.survive27.A.Excited B.Determined C.Pleased D.Surprised28.A.useful B.perfect C.familiar D.attractive29.A.shutdown B.turndown C.breakdown D.slowdown30.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However31.A.effortless B.endless C.fruitless D.helpless32.A.managed B.promised C.pretended D.agreed33.A.remove B.prevent C.protect D.release34.A.escaping B.wandering C.struggling D.fighting35.A.feeding B.rescuing C.raising D.tending非选择题部分第二节基础知识（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）本题考查必修一的内容，请严格按照语法填空题的要求做题。36.Ateamofscientists________(lead)byProfessorEliattheUniversityofWashingtonhasnowfoundtheanswer.（所给词的适当形式填空）37._________(step)outofjailintothecoldwind,Bobfeltlostandhelpless.(用所给词的适当形式填空)38.Despiteaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrunat______speedofaround64kilometersperhourandarealsoexcellentswimmers.（用适当的词填空）39.Itspopulation_______(crash)byasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.However,theycantake______alotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganizetheirbusyschedules.(用适当的词填空)41.Ifthisworks,theremaycomeatime________thenumberofmonarchbutterfliesincreasesonceagain.(用适当的词填空)42.Ifyou’re______anydoubtaboutthis,takeamomenttoreflectonthislinefromTheSecretGarden:“Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow.”（用适当的词填空）43.Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthe________(create)ofthehumanrace.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Despite________(argue)over“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitis________(probable)bestknownforitsbears.（所给词的适当形式填空）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分25分）46.假定你是李华，你所生活的城市周围有很多动植物正逐渐减少，对此，请你为你们学校校报写一篇呼吁大家保护野生动植物的文章。内容包括：1.野生动植物的现状；2．分析造成许多野生动植物濒临灭绝的原因及应采取的措施；3.提出希望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分15分）47.阅读短文，根据所给情节续写一个段落，使之构成一个完整的故事、Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.As