山西省部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月选科调研英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月选科调研英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeofthemostwell-soldbooksthisyear.PeakHumanByJohanNorberg$17InPeakHuman,JohanNorbergexaminessevenoftheworld’sgreatestancientnations,includingAthens,theRomanRepublic,andtheSongDynastyofChina.Heexplainshowgoldenagesreallystartandend.SomeoftheperiodsJohanNorbergdescribesarefamiliartoreaders,butheaddsfreshdetailsandchallengingideas.TheLonelinessofSoniaandSunnyByKiranDesai$24Thisisastoryoftwoyoungpeopledealingwiththemanyforcesthatshapetheirlives:country,class,race,history.SoniaandSunnyfirstmeeteachotheronatrain.SoniareturnstoherfamilyinIndiaaftergraduationinAmerica,andworksasawriter.SunnyisareporterinNewYork.Theyfallinlove,butthequestioniswhethertheyareabletostaytogetherandfindhappiness.TheThinkingMachineByStephenWitt$20NvidiaisasvaluableasAppleandMicrosoft,allofwhichhaveshapedtheworld.Butitsstoryislittleknown.TheThinkingMachineisthestoryofhowNvidiaisinventingthefutureandhowNvidiagrewtosupplyhundred-million-dollarsupercomputers.Andit’sthestoryofthesmallgroupofengineerswhomanagethecompany.ChesnokByPolinaChesnakova$28PolinaChesnakovawasborninUkrainetoaRussianmotherandAmericanfather.Sheexploresthefoodofallthreecountriesandmore.ChesnokisChesnakova’sthirdbook,alovelettertothefoodofherchildhood.Itisoneofthosefewcookbooksthatisfuntoread.1.WhattypeofbookisPeakHuman?A.Novel. B.Cookbook. C.Historybook. D.Sciencebook.2.Whowritesthebookaboutacompany’sdevelopment?A.StephenWitt.B.KiranDesai.C.PolinaChesnakova. D.JohanNorberg.3.WhatdoTheLonelinessofSoniaandSunnyandChesnokhaveincommon?A.TheyaresetinIndia.B.Theycoverfamilybackgrounds.C.Theyarecheaperthanotherbooks.D.Theyareinterestingandrelaxingtoread.BThissummer,theyoungestkidinthefamilylefthomeforuniversity.Gallagherfinallyhadmoretimeforherself.Sheputawayherkids’toysinalargebox,becausetherewerenootherkidsinthefamilyplayingwiththemanymore.Christmaswasdrawingnear.GallagherhadtheideatovisitsomenursinghomesforChristmas.Shecalledtwoplaces,askingifshecouldcomeandreadChristmasstoriestotheseniorslivingthere.Theygladlywelcomedher.Andshedidn’tarrivealone.Shegatheredupallthestuffedtoys(毛绒玩具)thatshehadboughtforherkidsovertheyears,andthenpreparedtobringthemwithhertooneofthenursinghomes.Arrivingthere,shehandedthemouttotheseniorssothattheycouldholdontothesoftfriendswhilelisteningtotheclassicstories.Theseniorswerehappywiththetoysintheirhands.Gallagherrealizeditwassuchagoodideatobringthetoyshere.WhenGallagherwenttogatherthetoyssothatshecouldgotothenextnursinghomewiththem,noonewantedtogiveuptheirstuffedtoys.Theyreallydidn’twanttogivethemback.ThetoyshadbroughtsuchjoythatGallagherdecidedtomakethisherChristmastradition.Shepostedonline,askingformorestuffedtoysnolongerneeded.Localschoolsstartedholdingtoydrives,andfinallyshereceivedabout250aweekduringtheholidayseason.Toysarrivednon-stop.Inherfirsttwoyearsofcollecting,Gallaghergatheredmorethan11,000toys.Gallaghertakesthecollectedtoysnotjusttoseniornursinghomes,butalsotohomesforelderlyveterans(老兵).“Whowouldthinkthatelderlyveteranswouldwantstuffedtoys?”shesays.“Buttheydid.Thetoystookthembacktowhentheywerekids.Notonlydidtheybringcomfort,buttheywereconversationstarters.”4.WhatdidGallagherdowithherkids’toysaftertheylefthome?A.Shesoldthemonline. B.Shethrewthemaway.C.Shestoredtheminabox. D.Shesentthemtoschools.5.Whatcanbelearntabouttheseniorsinthenursinghome?A.Theypreferredstoriestotoys.B.Theywereusedtocollectingtoys.C.Theywerereadytosharetoyswithotherseniors.D.Theirfeelingsformedaconnectionwiththetoys.6.WhydidGallagherstarttocollectstuffedtoysfromthepublic?A.Herowntoyswerenotenoughfortheseniors.B.Localschoolsrequiredhertoorganizetoydrives.C.Sheplannedtostartabusinesssellingstuffedtoys.D.Thenursinghomesaskedhertoprovidemoretoys.7.Whydidelderlyveteranslikereceivingstuffedtoys?A.Toperfecttheirspeakingskills. B.Tocomforttheirgrandchildren.C.Toenjoymemoriesofchildhood. D.Toremembertheirlivesinthearmy.CInthelateafternoon,adrone(无人机)liftedgentlyintothesky.Onitsscreen,elephantsmovedintosight,whileatraincouldbeseenfarawaytravelingalongtheChina-LaosRailway.Itwasanotherworkdaytowatchthelargespecies(物种)forPengJinfu,awildelephantmonitor(监督员)inXishuangbannaDaiAutonomousPrefecture.WildAsianelephantsareaflagshipspeciesinChina’srainforests.Theyreceivetop-levelnationalmonitoringandprotectionandarerecognizedas“endangered”bytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Thankstostrengthenedprotectionefforts,theirpopulationinYunnan—theirprimarylivingareasinChina—hasgrownfrom140in1976toover300today.Elephantmonitorsplayakeyroleinimprovingtherelationshipbetweenhumansandwildlife.“Theytrackelephantmovements,notonlywarningvillagersoflikelydangerareasbutalsoprovidingvaluableinformationforscientificresearch,”explainedZhouChenhao,directoroftheXishuangbannaAsianElephantProtectionandManagementCenter.Pengspendshisdaystrackingelephantactivities,mappingsafetravelareasforpeople,andcreatingwarningvideossharedontheInternet.“Iusedtotrackthemonfoot,butthickforestsoftenpreventedmefromseeingelephants,”herecalled.“Now,dronesallowmetowatchmanygroupsatthesametime.”Xishuangbannahasputmanysmartmonitoringtoolsintouse.Thankstothem,since2022,over35,000warningshavebeensentacrossthearea,preventingmorethan700possiblehuman-elephantconflicts.Thesetechnologieshelpscientificresearchtoo.X-raycamerashelpustostudyelephants’movementareasandbehavior,whiledronesprovideinformationonmovingpaths.Protectioneffortshavedevelopedfromsavingsingleanimalstoprotectingthewholeecosystems,withcross-countryprotectedareasbetweenChinaandLaosenlarginghabitatspaces.AsresearcherChenFeinoted,“We’veturnedfromsavingelephantstoprotectingmorespeciesinthefuture.”Thismixtureoftechnologyandenvironmentalwisdomiscreatinganewstageofco-livingbetweenhumansandwildlife.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“aflagshipspecies”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Aspeciesofthelargestsize.B.AspeciesonlyfoundinChina.C.Aspeciesmostmonitoredandprotected.D.Aspeciesusedforscientificexperiments.9.Whatisaroleofelephantmonitors?A.Designingsmartmonitoringtools.B.Tellingpeoplethepossibledanger.C.Trainingelephantsforperformances.D.Carryingoutscientificresearchalone.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofwildlifeprotection?A.Droneswillbetheonlytoolused.B.Human-elephantconflictswillincrease.C.Protectioneffortswillfocusonmorespecies.D.Traditionalmethodswillremainthemosteffective.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howhumansrelatetoanimals.B.Thedailyworkofelephantmonitors.C.ThehistoryofelephantprotectioninChina.D.HowtechnologieshelpprotectAsianelephants.DAlunchbreakisanimportantpartoftheday.It’sachancetoregainenergybyeatingandmaybechattingwithsomefriends.Sincelifeisbecomingbusier,manypeoplechoosetobuylunchinsteadofbringinglunchfromhome.Butthispracticeisnotjustcostingmoney,theremightbeacostintermsofdamagingourplanettoo.Justasandwich,andmaybeacakeandcoffeecanproduceatleastthreeitemsofwaste.Besides,theleftoverfoodpeoplethrowaway,whichproducesmethane(甲烷)overtime,isabiggercauseofclimatechangethanplasticsNomatterwhatcausesthemostdamage,onesolutionistoeatpackedlunches.It’susuallyhealthierandcheaper.Itmeansyoucaneatthethingsyoureallywantandmakethequantitythatyouactuallyneed.Ofcourse,preparingyourlunchissomethingtofitintoyourmorningrushofgettingreadyforwork,soifyouhaven’tgottimeandhavetobuylunch,you’readvisedtotakeyourowncontainertoashopandaskthemtoputyourfoodinit.Theideaofusingreusablecoffeecupswhichcanholdhotdrinkshasalreadyprovedsuccessful.So,thiscouldbeanotherstepintherightdirection.AtrialinEastAngliashowedthatofferinga10%pricereductiondidencouragesomecustomerstocomepreparedwiththeirownlunchbox.Theproblemwitheatingonthemoveisthatyoumightwanttocarryyourfoodinsomethingthatisone-off,soit’sagoodideatomakesureit’ssomethingthatisrecyclable(可再循环的).Ithinkifwegiveourluncheatinghabitssomedeeperthought,wecanalldoourbitinhelpingreduceclimatechangeanddamagetoourenvironment.Thatissomethingworthtakingseriously.12.Whydomanypeoplebuylunchratherthanbringitfromhome?A.Itismoretime-saving. B.Itoffersmoredeliciousfood.C.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly. D.Itallowsformoresocialconnection.13.Whatisthemainreasonfortakingyourowncontainerwhenbuyinglunch?A.Tokeepthefoodhotter. B.Tocutdownonpollution.C.Toavoidpayingextramoney. D.Togetalargerquantityoffood.14.WhatcanweknowfromtheEastAngliatrial?A.Reusablethingswerenotpopular.B.Mostcustomerspreferredpackedfood.C.Shopswereunwillingtoreduceprices.D.Encouragementwithmoneywaseffective.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheideaofreconsideringlunchhabits?A.Doubtful. B.Uncaring. C.Supportive. D.Negative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Accordingtoaglobalhappinessstudy,therehasbeenadropinpeople’ssenseofhappiness.Thefollowingaresomesuggestionsforspiritualhealthandwell-being.First,pleasebekindtoyourself.____16____Pleasetreatyourselfwithkindnessasyouovercomethesechallengesbecauseitmakesthejourneymorebearable.Studieswithcollegestudentsshowthatself-loveisrelatedtolowerlevelsofmentalillnessandhigherwell-beingingeneral.Keepthehopealive.Whateveryouaregoingthrough,thereisalmostalwayshope.Manyhardshipsimprovewithtimeorproblem-solving.____17____Somesituationsmayseemalmostentirelyhopeless,butithasprovedthatcountlesspeoplechangesomethingbadintosomethingactiveandmeaningful.____18____Ifyouhavenotheardfromafriendforawhile,givethemacall.Theyareprobablybusy.Andthereissometimesthechancethattheyarenotgoingallright,inwhichcaseyouroutreachmightmeanalltheworldtothem.Inreturn,you’llgethappinessfromhelpingothers.Considerforgiveness.Inourlives,manydowrongtous.Sometimes,itisastranger.____19____Iencourageforgivenessforthebenefitofyourself.Lifeistooshorttocarrytheweightofbeingangry.Besides,youdon’tneedtoallowthembackintoyourlifetofreeyourselffromthepaintheycaused.Seethejoy.Theworldisabeautifulplaceandhasmanywonders.Youneedtocreateacultureofjoyandthankfulnessforthemanyluckythingsaroundyou.Thishelpsyoutofocusmoreonthepositivepartsofyourexperiencethanthenegativeones.____20____A.Reachouttoothers.B.Itisprotectiveforfeelings.C.Butitcanalsobesomeonenearus.D.Soremembertokeepaneyeonthefuture.E.Theyaretryingtohavespiritualcontroloveryou.F.Mostpeoplearelikelytostrugglewithregret,sadness,orpain.G.Smallchangescanmakeadifferencetoyourownlifeandhappiness.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lenahadalwaysbeenafraidofheights.Asachild,she____21____climbingtreesorplayingonplaygroundequipment.Onedayinhighschool,Lena’sfriendsinvitedheronahikingtriptoanearbymountain.Despiteuncertainty,sheagreed,hopingto____22____herself.Thefirstpartwaseasy,butastheywenthigher,thepathgrewharder.Lena’sheart____23____asshelookeddown.Shealmostcouldn’tstand,andshewantedto____24____.“Lena,youcandothis!”Jake____25____her.Takingadeepbreath,Lenafocusedoneachsmallmovement.Slowly,shebegantofeelsafer.Andthe____26____viewsfromhigherupgaveheranewpoint—onlifeandherself.Reachingthetop,Lenastoodin____27____,thebeautifulsceneryshowingbeforeher,whichprovedherstrongwillpower.Sherealizedthather____28____hadpreventedherfrommovingforwardbefore,butfacingithead-onhad____29____herhiddenstrength.Goingdownthemountainwaseasier.Lenawalkedwithnewfound____30____,knowingshehaddefeatedmorethanjustamountain.Theexperiencetaughtherthatchallengesarechancesfor____31____.Shestarted____32____otheractivitiessheonceavoided,likepublicspeakingandtraveling.Lena’sjourneyupthemountainseta(n)____33____forherlife.Fromthatdayon,everydifficultyshefaced____34____herdetermination.Shelearnedthattruegrowthcomesfromsteppingintothe____35____world,trustingherself,andenjoyingtheprocess.21.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.practiced D.risked22.A.protect B.introduce C.challenge D.behave23.A.raced B.broke C.stopped D.flew24.A.goon B.showup C.turnback D.lookout25.A.corrected B.promised C.recommended D.encouraged26.A.scary B.familiar C.breathtaking D.long-lasting27.A.amazement B.doubt C.calmness D.pain28.A.talent B.image C.failure D.fear29.A.created B.unlocked C.checked D.misunderstood30.A.chance B.luck C.confidence D.patience31.A.growth B.teaching C.survival D.suffering32.A.comparing B.welcoming C.organizing D.discussing33.A.rule B.time C.plan D.example34.A.recognized B.strengthened C.investigated D.applied35.A.unknown B.traditional C.narrow D.peaceful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThearrivalofLidongmeansthatwinterhas____36____(official)begun.ForfarmersinChina,Lidongmarkstheendofthebusyharvest(收获)seasonandthestartofwinterpreparations.Newlycollectedgrains____37____(store),andthefieldsfallsilent.Farmerstakethistimetowatertheland,____38____helpskeepthesoilwetfornextspring.Innorthernvillages,it’sstillcommontostoresomegrainsnearthewarmbedtokeepthemdry,whilecabbagesarecoveredwithsoil,whichcontributesto____39____(keep)themfreshuntilspring.Thesepractices,passingdownthrough____40____(generation),showthewisdomoflivinginstepwiththeseasonsandpreparingfor____41____monthsahead.Aroundtheworld,peoplewelcomewinter____42____theirownways.InFinland,theywatchtheNorthernLights;inCanada,theskiingseasonbegins;inNorway,winterfestivalslightupthestreetswith____43____(laugh).InChina,northernfamiliesgatherfordumplingsandmuttonsoup,whileinthesouth,peopleenjoychicken,duck,fishandotherwarmingfoods____44____(prepare)astrongbodyforwinter.Lidongmarksnotonlyanendinnature’sactivitybutalsothebeginningofquietreturn.Remembertorestwell,eatwarm,andtakegoodcareof____45____(you)andyourlovedonesaswinterbegins.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英文报社正在举办题为“MyJourneyofLearningEnglish”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的经历；2.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。MyJourneyofLearningEnglish____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheWilsonfamilyhadbeenplanningtheirsummerroadtripformonths.John,amiddle-ageddesigner,hiswifeLisa,ateacher,andtheirtwochildren,EmilyandJake,wereexpectingtogoonthescenicroadsofthePacificNorthwest.Theypackedtheircar,eagertoexploretheunknownworldandcreatelastingmemories.“Theopenroadiswaitingforus!”Johnsaidastheysetoffonasunnymorning.Emily,12,focusedonhercamera,whileJake,10,enjoyedhimselfwithatravelboardgame.Lisa,sittingbesideJohn,