山西省大同市2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省大同市2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdidthespeakersorder?A.Afridge. B.Medicine. C.Aredbox.2.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.3.WhichflightwillthemantaketoRussia?A.8:00a.m. B.1:00p.m. C.6:00p.m.4.Whatwillthewomanoffertotheman?A.Eggs. B.Water. C.Coffee.5.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toaleafystreet. B.Toaflowershop. C.Toasupermarket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefirstshirt?A.It’sugly. B.It’scheap. C.It’scostly.7.Whatcolourshirtwillthemanbuy?A.Green. B.White. C.Black.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoesthemaninviteDorothytodo?A.Makeaplan. B.Havedinner. C.Goshopping.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetoDorothy’ssuggestion?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring.10.WhatwillDorothyprobablybuyfortheman?A.Abook. B.Ateapot. C.Ateabox.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkismoreimportant?A.Talent. B.Curiosity. C.Hardwork.12.Whendidthemanlearntoplaytheviolin?A.Threeyearsago. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastweek.13.WhatdoweknowaboutSusan?A.Sheisshy. B.Sheislazy. C.Sheissmart.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhydoesthemanspeakChinesewell?A.HehasbeenworkinginChina.B.HeoftenwatchesChinesemovies.C.HechatswithChinesefriendsonline.15.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemansoundmoreinterestedin?A.Warfilms. B.Comedies. C.Actionfilms.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.PracticeChinese.B.Seethefilmherself.C.Readmoviereviews.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdidthespeakermostlymanagetodolastyear?A.Keepherfitnessgoal.B.Developareadinghabit.C.Finishascreen-timereport.18.Whatdoesthespeakerfinddifficult?A.Stayingonherphone.B.Givingupsocialmedia.C.Meetinganicestranger.19.WhydowestartanewhabitonNewYear’sDayaccordingtotheresearch?A.Wemakeprogressquickly.B.Wetreatthepurposelightly.C.Wetendtosticktoiteasily.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.NewYear’schallenges.B.NewYear’sresolutions.C.NewYear’scelebrations.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AElizabethBoleyn:RecoveringaLifeSpeakerSophieBacchus-WatermanEventdate27FebruaryEventtime17:00—18:30Venue(场地)ChristChurchUpperLibrary,StAldates,OxfordVenuedetailsNostep-freeaccessEventtypeLecturesEventcostFreeDisabledaccessNoBookingrequiredYesOnlinebookingBookonlinehereHistorianandwriterSophieBacchus-WatermanwillspeakabouthernewbookElizabethBoleyn:TheLifeoftheQueen’sMother.ThisbookisthefirstonewrittenonlyaboutElizabethBoleyn,themotherofQueenAnneBoleyn.Inthetalk,SophiewillexplainElizabethBoleyn’slifeatcourt.Shewillspeakaboutherworkasalady-in-waitingtoQueenKatherineofAragonandherimportantroleduringtheKing’sGreatMatter.ThetalkwillalsoshowhowElizabethsupportedherdaughterAnneduringhershortbutdramatictimeasqueen.ThetalkwillanswerwhyElizabeth’sstorywasTicketsarefree,butvisitorsmustbookinadvance.WeregretthataccesstotheUpperLibraryisbyalargespiral(螺旋式的)staircaseonlyandmaycausedifficultyforanyonewithlimitedmobility.21.Howlongwillthelecturelast?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour.C.Onehourandahalf. D.Twohours.22.WhywillSophiedeliverthelecture?A.Topresentanewbook.B.Tointroduceafamouswriter.C.Tosupportherdaughter.D.Toshareherresearchmethods.23.Whatarevisitorsrequiredtodotoattendtheevent?A.Arriveearly. B.Takethelift.C.Payfortickets. D.Makeabooking.BToddToriscelligraduatedfromOhioUniversityin1984afterstudyingathletictraining.Helaterbuiltalongandsuccessfulcareer(事业)workingfortheNationalFootballLeague.Afterretiringearlierthisyear,Toddhasturnedhisattentiontosupportingthenextgenerationofprofessionalsinthefield.“ItakesomuchprideinOhio,”Toddsaid.“It’ssuchaspecialplacetome.”Toexpresshisthanks,hesetuptheToddToriscelliEndowmentforAthleticTraining,whichwillofferscholarships(奖学金)tostudentsintheathletictrainingprogram.Asateenager,ToddfirstwenttotheUniversityofAkronandplayedfootballthere.However,hisgradeswerepoor,andhereturnedhome.Sincenooneinhisfamilyhadgonetocollegebefore,hisparentswerestillproudofhimforgivingitatry.Thatseemedliketheendofthatpath—untilafriendgavehimatextbookandaskedhimtoreadit.ToddquicklybecameinterestedanddecidedtotrycollegeagainatOhioUniversity.AtOhio,ToddmetCharlesVosler,thentheheadathletictrainer.VoslertoldToddthatifhereceivedagradeofaCorlowerduringhisfirstterm,hewouldbeoutoftheprogram.Todddidn’tjustmeetthatgoal—hesurpasseditwitha4.0gradepointaveragethatterm.HesaidVosler’swarningwasthebestthinganyoneeversaidtohim,becauseitchallengedhimtodobetter.Fromthenon,Toddfullythrewhimselfintoathletictraining.Heworkedhardinclassandgainedhands-onexperienceeveryafternoon.Withthehelpfromteachersandclassmates,helearnedhowtostudybetterandgrowprofessionally.“WithoutOhio,andwithoutCharlesVoslerhavingfaith(信任)inmeandgivingmeachance,noneofmycareersuccesseverwouldhavehappened,”Toddsaid.“That’swhyI’mjustsohonoredtocomebacktocampus.”24.WhydidToddstarttheToddToriscelliEndowmentforAthleticTraining?A.TogivebacktoOhioUniversity. B.Tohonorhisprofessionalsportscareer.C.Torememberarespectedfootballplayer. D.Toraisemoneyforanewtrainingprogram.25.WhatmadeTodddecidetoapplytoOhioUniversity?A.Agoodjobopportunity. B.Abookfromhisfriend.C.Hisparents’suggestion. D.Thecollege’sscholarship.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCharlesVoslerasatrainer?A.Strict. B.Kind. C.Patient. D.Energetic.27.HowdoesToddprobablyfeelaboutCharlesVosler?A.Regretful. B.Thankful. C.Confused. D.Frightened.CWhenengineersdesigninfrastructurelikeroadsandbridges,theydependonhydrological(水文的)modelstopredict(预测)thelikelihoodoffloods,suchasthosethatoccuroncein50or100years.Engineerstestthesemodelsusinghistoricaldatatoensuretheyworkcorrectlyunderobservedconditions.However,newresearchfromCornellUniversityshowsthat,duetoclimatechange,floodsarehappeningmoreoften,whichmakesthesetraditionalmodelslessreliable(可靠的).“Thisraisessomekeyquestions:Howmuchshouldwetrustourmodelsbasedonhistoricaldatawhenpredictingfutureevents?Andwhichmodelsarebettersuitedforlong-termwaterinfrastructureplanning?”saidSandeepPoudel，thefirstauthorofnewCornellresearch.Toanswerthesequestions,theresearchersfirstdevelopeda“virtualhydrolab”experiment.Theyused1,000yearsofsimulateddata,whichincludedextremeeventslikefloodsanddroughts,aswellasdailyweatherdatasuchastemperature,rainfall,andrunoff.Theythentestedsixdifferentfloodpredictionmodelstoseewhichcouldbestpredictoutcomesinbothpresentandfutureclimateconditions.Themodelsfellintothreegroups:traditionalmodelsbasedonphysicalequationsabouthydrologicalprocesses;AImodelsthattakeinallofthatdataandmakepredictionsbasedonlearnedinputandoutputrelationships;andahybridmodelcombiningthetraditionalandAImodels.Theyfoundthatwhiletherewerelargeuncertaintiesamongallthemodelstested,theAImodelperformedbest.DespitethesuccessoftheAImodelinthisstudy,Poudelwarnedagainstthrowingouttraditionalmodels.“Insteadofthinkingwecanpredictexactlyhowfloodswillchangeineacharea,weshouldunderstandthelimitsofourmodelsandlookforpatternsthatappearinlargerregions,”Poudelsaid.“Thiswiderviewwillprovideplannerswithamorereliableguidefordesigninginfrastructureandprotectingcommunitiesinawarmingclimate.”28.Whyaretraditionalfloodmodelslessreliablenow?A.Theyarelimitedtocoastalcityplanners.B.Theyaredesignedmainlyforcitybridges.C.Theyareneversharedamongresearchers.D.Theyarebasedonpastclimateconditions.29.Whatisthepurposeofthe“virtualhydrolab”experiment?A.TocomparevariousAImodels.B.Tocollectdataabouttemperatures.C.Totestfloodpredictionmodels.D.Tocheckthewaterlevelsofariver.30.WhatdoesPoudelsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Workingwithlocalguides.B.Takingabroaderview.C.Soundinganearlywarning.D.Askingplannersforhelp.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.RethinkingRiskManagement.B.UncoveringtheDownsideofAI.C.EngineersLeadFloodControl.D.AIImprovesFloodPredictions.DThenumberofyoungchildrenwhoareobese(肥胖的)orextremelyobeseisgoingdown,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Thisisthefirstnationalstudytosuggestthatobesityamongpreschoolersmayhavebeguntodecline.Tounderstandthefinding,ithelpstoknowhowobesityisdefined.Healthexpertsdeterminewhetheranadultisobesebytheheight/weightratiocalledthebodymassindex(BMI).Inadults,someonewithaBMIof30orhigherisconsideredobese.However,determiningwhetherachildisobeseismorecomplex(复杂的).Ifachild’sBMIfallsatorabovethe95thpercentileforageandsex,thechildisconsideredobese.AchildwhoseBMIisatorabove120percentofthe95thpercentileisconsideredextremelyobese.Or,asHeidiBlanck,oneofthestudy’sauthors,explains:“Athree-year-oldboywhois37.7inchestallandweighs37poundswouldbeconsideredobese.Ifthatsameboyweighs44poundsormore,hewouldbeconsideredextremelyobese.Obesityratesamongpreschoolersrosesharplyinthelate1990sandearly2000s.In1998,about13%ofchildrenaged2—4wereobese,andlessthan2%wereextremelyobese.Theproblembecameworseandreacheditshighestpointin2003.Thatyear,15.21%ofchildrenaged2—4wereobeseand2.22%wereextremelyobese.Butin2010,theobesityratedroppedto14.94%andtherateofextremeobesityto2.07%.“Weconsiderthischangesmallbutencouraging,”saysBlanck.Thisnewreportdoesn’tspecificallyindicateoneexactcausefortheslightdeclineinobesityrates,butSanjayGupta,leadauthorofthestudy,believesgrowingawarenessaboutchildhoodobesityamongparents,healthprofessionalsandcommunitieshasplayedarole.Hepointsoutthatanincreaseinbreastfeedingmayalsohaveworked.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Fall. B.Beat.C.Wave. D.Cheat.33.WhydoestheauthormentionBMI?A.Toexplainwhychildrengainweightfast.B.Tohighlightapracticaltreatmentprogram.C.Toshowhowachild’sobesityismeasured.D.Tostresschildren’sbodyweightdifferences.34.Whatwasthepercentageofobesepreschoolersin2010?A.13.20%. B.14.94%.C.15.21%. D.17.01%.35.WhatdoesGuptaintendtosayinthelastparagraph?A.Whyobesityhasincreasedamongchildren.B.Whyparents’attitudetohealthhaschanged.C.Whathelpedreduceobesityinpreschoolers.D.Whatplayedakeyroleinchildren’sgrowth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoueatordrinkmorethanyourbodyneeds,you’llputonweightbecausetheenergyyoudonotuseisstoredasfat.____36____Thekeytoahealthydietistoeattherightamountofcaloriesforhowactiveyouare,soyoubalancetheenergyyouconsumewiththeenergyyouuse.____37____.Expertsrecommendeatingatleastfiveportionseveryday.Theycanbefresh,canned,dried,orinjuiceform.Addingfruittobreakfastorchoosingitasasnackmakesreachingthisgoaleasier.Fruitsandvegetablesgivethebodyvitamins,minerals,andfiberthathelpkeepuswell.Fishisanotherhealthychoice.Itprovidesproteinandmanyimportantnutrients(营养物).Youshouldaimtoeatfishatleasttwiceaweek,includingoneservingofoilyfish.____38____.However,somecannedorsmokedfishmayhavetoomuchsalt,soitisbetternottoeatthemtoooften,Itisalsoimportanttocutdownonsaturated(饱和的)fatandsugar.Toomuchsaturatedfatcanraisecholesterol(胆固醇)levelsandincreasetheriskofheartproblems.____39____.Sugaryfoodsanddrinksshouldalsobelimited,becausetheycanleadtoweightgain.Finally,stayingactiveisjustasimportantaseatingwell.____40____Atthesametime,drinkingenoughwater,especiallywhenitishotorafterexercise,isnecessarytokeepthebodyworkingwell.A.However,readymealsaresoconvenientB.Ifyoueatanddrinktoolittle,you’llloseweightC.OnegoodhabitistoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesD.YoushouldavoidallproductsthatcomefromanimalsE.OilyfishcontainsspecialfatsthataregoodfortheheartF.Instead,choosehealthierfatsfoundinvegetableoilandnutsG.Regularexercisehelpscontrolbodyweightandimprovesoverallhealth第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhileDavidLeewasincollege,hefoundaninjuredowl(猫头鹰)onhiswayhomeoneday.Theowlwas____41____,unabletomove,anditseyeswerefilledwithfear.Insteadof____42____it,Davidgentlypickeditupandtookittoanearbywildliferescuecenter.Thatsmallact____43____thecourseofhislife.Aftergraduating,Daviddecidedtobecomeafull-timewildliferescuer.Hisjobwas____44____.Everyday,herespondedtocallsaboutinjuredbirdsoranimals.Hespentlonghours____45____wounds,feedinganimals,andstayinguplateto____46____thoseinneed.However,noteveryrescueended____47____.Someanimalsweretooweakto____48____,leavingDavidfeelinghelplessandsad.Still,henevergaveup.Hebelievedthateverylifedeserved(应得)respectandachanceto____49____.Evensavingoneanimalmadehis____50____worthwhile.Overtheyears,Davidhasalso____51____thepublic.Hevisitedschoolsandcommunitiestoteachpeoplehowtoactwhentheyfoundinjuredwildlifeandwhyprotectinganimalsmattered.Asaresult,morepeoplehavebecome____52____oftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Today,manyanimalshave____53____safelytothewildbecauseofDavid’swork.His____54____tellsusthatprotectingwildlifedoesnotalwaysrequiregreatpowerorwealth.Sometimes,itbeginswithonekind____55____andthecouragetoact.41.A.calm B.weak C.noisy D.active42.A.ignoring B.touching C.pushing D.saving43.A.recorded B.shocked C.stopped D.changed44.A.well-paid B.bad-mannered C.challenging D.unpromising45.A.hiding B.treating C.counting D.moving46.A.lookup B.comeacross C.clearaway D.watchover47.A.happily B.quietly C.suddenly D.illegally48.A.escape B.survive C.compete D.follow49.A.live B.play C.travel D.run50.A.reports B.tours C.efforts D.proposals51.A.warned B.invited C.protected D.educated52.A.aware B.afraid C.tired D.short53.A.listened B.returned C.attended D.replied54.A.need B.team C.story D.family55.A.tip B.teacher C.face D.decision第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MountTai,locatedinShandongProvince,isoneofChina’smostimportantmountains.Ithasbeenrespectedforthousandsofyearsbecauseofaclose____56____(connect)withChinesehistoryandculture.Inancienttimes,manyemperorsclimbedMountTaitoholdceremonies(仪式).Theybelieved____57____mountainconnectedHeavenandEarth,andthattheiractionstherecouldbringpeacetothecountry.Thus,manytemples,stonesteps,andinscriptions(碑文)____58____(create)alongthewindingpathsinthepast.Besideshistory,MountTaiisalsofamous____59____itsnaturalbeauty.Ithassteepcliffs,ancienttrees,andchangingscenerythroughouttheyear.Different____60____(season)offervisitorssomethingunforgettable,whethertheybringfreshgreenleavesinspring____61____colorfulcloudsinautumn.One____62____(meaning)experiencemanytravelerslookforwardtoisclimbingatdawn(黎明)towatchthesunrisefromthetop.Today,MountTaiisprotectedasbothaculturalandnaturaltreasure.Itcontinuestoattractpeople____63____wanttoexplorehistory,enjoynature,orchallengethemselves.Formany,thelongclimbandtherichhistorytogetherforman____64____(inspire)journeythatencouragesreflectionandpersonalgrowth.VisitingMountTaienablespeople____65____(realize)thatnatureisnotonlysomethingtoadmire,butalsosomethingthatteachespatienceandrespect.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你们班将举办喜迎马年新春派对。请给你的交换生好友Bruce写封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBruce,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jasonhadneverenjoyedwriting.Infact,writingclasswasthetimewhenhefearedmostatschool.WhenevertheEnglishteacheraskedthestudentstowrite,Jason’sheartbegantobeatfaster.Whileothersstartedwriting,Jasonoftensatstill,staringattheblankpage.Ideasseemedtodisappearthemomenthepickeduphispen,andheworriedaboutmakingmistakes.Oneafternoon,afterclass,JasonwasaskedtostaybehindbyhisEnglishteacher,Ms.Green.Astheclassroomslowlyemptied,Jasonwalkedtoherdeskwithhisheaddown,expectingcriticis