陕西汉中市某校2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西汉中市某校2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeyondSwitzerland’sfamoustrains,itsefficient,easy-to-followroadnetworkisahiddentreasureleadingtostunningnaturalandculturalsights.Herearefourtoproutesdesignedtodifferentinterests.ForCulture&ArchitectureLovers:ZurichtoAppenzellZurichshineswithwell-preservedartmuseums(housingworksfromtheMiddleAgestotoday)andwindingoldtownstreetslinedwithmedievalbuildings.Drivingsoutheast,you’llpasspicturesquevillageslikeTrogenbeforereachingAppenzell,afairy-taletowndottedwithcolorfullypaintedtraditionalhouses.ForHistoryFans:ChiassotoBellinzonaStartingontheItalianborder,thisrouteincludesLugano’spalm-linedsquaresandLocarno’sRomanrelics.ThehighlightisBellinzona,hometothreewell-preservedmedievalcastlesperchedonrockypeaks,offeringsweepingviewsofthesurroundinglandscape.ForAdventureSeekers:BellinzonatoZermattThisroutewindsthroughdramaticAlpineroads,includingahistoriccobblestonestretchwithhairpinbends.ItclimbstoGotthardPassbeforeendinginZermatt,whereyoucanadmiretheiconicMatterhornandenjoyactivitieslikehiking,mountainbiking,orscenicwalks.ForNatureEnthusiasts:NeuchateltoBernBeginbyexploringSwitzerland’slargestlakesidewetland,hometorareplantsandthousandsofanimalspecies.DrivethroughtheBerneseOberlandforbreathtakingwaterfallsandmountainviews,thenvisitJungfraujoch—the“TopofEurope”—viathecontinent’shighestrailway.1.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinAppenzellaccordingtothetext?A.Colorfullypaintedtraditionalhouses.B.Threemedievalcastlesonrockypeaks.C.Rareplantsandanimalspeciesinwetlands.D.Ahistoriccobblestonestretchwithhairpinbends.2.WhatcanweknowaboutSwitzerland’sfourtoproutes?A.Theyneedtravelerstohaveprofessionaldrivingskills.B.Theyareonlyopentovisitorsinsummerandwinter.C.TheyincludeallfamousSwisscastlesandmuseums.D.Theyoffervariousexperiencesfordifferentinterests.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Asciencetextbook. B.Atravelguidebook.C.Ahistorymagazine. D.Asportsnewspaper.BWuMingzhu,afemalemelonbreedingexpertandfounderofXinjiangmelonqualityimprovement,wasbornonJanuary3,1930,inWuhan,Hubei.Asadedicatedscientist,sheisaMemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineeringandaresearcherattheHamiMelonResearchCenterofXinjiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,devotingherlifetomelonbreeding.AftergraduatingfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollege’sHorticultureDepartmentin1953,WuworkedatChongqing’sSouthwestAgriculturalandForestryBureau.ShethenservedintheSouthwestOfficeoftheRuralWorkDepartmentoftheCPCCentralCommitteefrom1954to1955.Determinedtoboostremoteagriculturaldevelopment,shevolunteeredtoworkinXinjiang’sTurpanareaafterward,holdingroleslikesecretaryoftheRuralWorkDepartment,agriculturaltechnologystationdirector,andagriculturalschoolviceprincipal.From1975to1985,shetookleadingpositionsincludingTurpanPrefectureScienceandTechnologyCommissiondirectorandCPCTurpanPrefecturalCommitteemember.In1985,sheresignedfromleadershiptofocusonresearchatXinjiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences’HorticulturalCropsInstitute.HereffortsearnedherelectionasanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofEngineeringin1999.In2005,shebecameHonoraryDirectorofShanghaiJiading’sHamiMelonResearchDepartment.WupioneeredthecollectionofXinjiang’slocalmelonresources,savingendangeredvarieties.Shealsoestablishedaninnovativetechnicalsystemformelonbreedingandsoillessculture.4.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.ThehistoryofXinjiang’smelonindustry.B.ThedevelopmentofHamiMelonResearchCenter.C.ThejoboftheChineseAcademyofEngineeringmembers.D.ThebasicinformationofmelonexpertWuMingzhu.5.WhendidWuMingzhuvolunteertoworkinTurpan?A.1956. B.1954. C.1953. D.1975.6.WhatdidWubecomeafterresigningin1985?A.DeputydirectorofaScienceCommission.B.ResearcheratXinjiang’sHorticulturalInstitute.C.ViceprincipalofTurpanAgriculturalSchool.D.MemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesWuMingzhu?A.Patient. B.Curious. C.Devoted. D.Humorous.CTheworld’spopulationwillreach9.5billionby2050,andweneedmorelandtogrowfood.However,today’sfarminguses70%oftheworld’sfreshwater,makeswaterdirtywithchemicals,andneedsalotoffossilfuels.What’sworse,thereisnonewusablelandleftforfarming.Agoodsolutionisvertical(垂直的)farms—growingcropsindoorsintallbuildingsincities.Thesefarmsusemuchlesswaterthantraditionalfarming,avoiddroughtsandfloods,andproducefoodallyearround.Theyalsocutthecostofmovingfoodandreducefoodgoingbad,asfoodissoldnearwhereitisgrown.Sometestedtechnologiesmakeverticalfarmspossible.Dripirrigation(滴灌)sendswaterrichinnutrientsstraighttoplantroots,savingalotofwater.Aeroponics(气培法)letsplantsgrowinairwithwetairandnutrients(nosoilneeded),andhydroponics(水培法)growsplantsinwaterwithnutrients.Allthesemethodsworkwellindoors.Citieshavegoodspacesforverticalfarms,suchasemptyland,oldbuildingsorrooftops.Thesefarmscanreusecitywastewatertowatercropsandburnplantwastetomakeelectricity.Expertssaynonewtechnologiesareneededtobuildgoodverticalfarms.Verticalfarmscanmakecitiesmoresustainable:usingresourceswithoutwastingthemandkeepingnaturebalanced.Theycreatenewjobs,offerfreshfood,anddolessharmtotheplanet.Theonlyquestionis—whenwillwestartbuildingthem?8.Whatisabigproblemforfarmingtoday?A.Enoughlandforfarming.B.Littlefreshwaterinfarming.C.Nopopulationgrowth.D.Nonewusablefarmland.9.Whatcanweinferaboutverticalfarms?A.Verticalfarmsmakemorefoodgobadeasily.B.Verticalfarmsneedmorefossilfuelstorun.C.Verticalfarmscancutdownonfarmingpollution.D.Verticalfarmstakeupmorelandthantraditionalfarms.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.naturalresources. B.sustainablecities.C.Verticalfarms. D.balancednature.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VerticalFarms:ASmartSolutionforFutureFarming.B.PopulationGrowth:ABigProblemforFoodSupply.C.TraditionalFarming:ItsHighCostsandWastes.D.NewIrrigationMethods:SavingWaterforCrops.DXPengMotors,aChinesenewenergyvehiclebrand,helditsseventhXPengTechnologyDayeventonNovember5th,whereitdisplayeditslatestversionoftheIRONhumanoid(人形机器人)robot.Oneofthehighlightsoftheeventwastherobotwalkingontothestagewithsmooth,almostcat-likemovementsthatsurprisedthosepresent.Videostakenduringtheliveshowlaterbecamepopularonsocialmedia,makingmostviewersamazedbytherobot’slifelikewalkingstyle.Someevenguessedthattherewasarealpersonwalkinginsidetherobot’snet-likeoutercover.Astheguessworkbecameincreasinglywidespread,HeXiaopeng,ChairmanandCEOofXPengMotors,postedavideoofhisteamcuttingopentherobot’sarmtoprovenoonewashidinginside.“Therearealwayspeoplewhodon’tbelievetheworldischangingsofast,”Hesaid.“Thismorning,theymademefilmacontinuous,uncutvideotoanswerthisquestion.Ihopeeveryonecantellrightfromwrongandhelpusmakethingsclear.”Inthevideo,XPengMotorsstaffusescissorstocutopenthewhite“skin”coveringtherobot’sleftlowerlegandtheinner“muscle”fibers(纤维),showingthemetalstructureinside.Therobotthenwalksoffthestagetotheloudcheersandapplauseofthecrowd.“WehopethisisthelasttimewehavetoprovethattheIRONrobotistrulyitself.Wehopethataftertonight,morepeoplewillbelievethatarobotcapableofwalkinglikeacatwasmadebyaChinesecompany.”HeXiaopengwroteonhisWeiboaccount.XPengisnotthefirstcompanytosurprisepeoplewithitsrobot’ssmoothmovements.Earlierthisyear,EngineAI,anewChineseroboticscompany,alsoshowedahumanoidrobotwithsurprisinglysmoothmovements.ThesechangesnotonlyshowthefastdevelopmentofChina’sroboticsindustrybutalsoreflectthecountry’sgrowingstrengthinkeytechnologieslikeAIandaccuratemachines.Astechnologicalinnovationspeedsup,such“unbelievable”achievementsaresuretobecomemorecommon,expandingthelimitsofwhathumansandmachinescanachievetogether.12.WhatmadetheIRONhumanoidrobotahighlightofXPengTechnologyDay?A.Itsspecialouternetdesign.B.ThevideosharedbyHeXiaopeng.C.Thesecretofthe“person”insideit.D.Itssmoothcat-likewalkingstyle.13.WhatisXiaopeng’spurposeofpostingtheuncutvideo?A.TopromotethenewIRONrobottothepublic.B.Toshownobodywashidinginsidetherobot.C.Toshowtherobot’sadvancedlimbstructure.D.Tothanktheteamforworkinghardontherobot.14.WhatcanweinferfromHeXiaopeng’swordsonWeibo?A.TheIRONrobotstillneedsfurtherimprovement.B.Heistiredofexplainingtherobot’stechnologyC.HeisproudoftheChinese-madeIRONrobot.D.Chinesefirmsleadtheglobalroboticsindustry.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthelastparagraph?A.China’sroboticsindustryhasapromisingfuture.B.EngineAIisastrongcompetitorofXpengMotors.C.Xpeng’sachievementinroboticsisnotunique.D.Technologicalinnovationshouldbeencouraged.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Communicationisabasicskillformanylivingcreatures.Humanbeingsarenottheonlyoneswhocommunicate.Animalsusebodylanguagetotelleachotherhowtheyfeelandwhattheythink.___16___Dogsusesounds,bodymovements,andtheirtailstocommunicate.___17___Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandupanditseyeswillbewideopen.Thedogwillstartbarking,movingitstail,andrunningaroundincirclesorjumpingupanddowntoshowyouthatitwantstoplay.Adogthatisafraidwilllieonitsbackandcloseitseyes.Thedogmayshowitsteethandloweritsbodysothatitisclosetotheground.Whenadogisangry___18___Thedogwilltrytomakeitselflookasbigaspossible.Itstailwillalsostandstraightoutfromitsbody.___19___Anelephant’ssenseofsmellishighlydeveloped—theycanevensmellanotherelephant’smoodorhealth.Theirtrunksmakevariousnoises(meaning“hungry”,“angry”,etc.)andtheirearssignalwarningslike“Watchout!”.Forfriendship,theytouchtrunksandstandclose.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsandlikeshowingeachothertheirfeelings.Whenangry,adolphinmayhititstailonthewater—thismovementandnoisetellotherssomething’swrong.Tosendfarmessagesorshowstrength,itjumpshighoutofwater,fallsonitsside,andmakesloudnoise.___20___Whentired,theyrestinsmallgroupsnearthewater’ssurface—don’tdisturbthemthen.Theselittleactsarejusthowdolphinsusebodylanguagetocommunicate,justlikeotheranimalsdo.Understandinganimals’bodylanguagebondsusharmoniouslywithallcreatures.A.Thesesignalsworktogethertoshowtheirfeelings.B.Itsmainbodylanguageisshowingitsteethandgrowling.C.Leapingintotheairwhileplayingwithfriendsistheirfavorite.D.Itsmainbodylanguageishidingitsteethandshakingslightly.E.Anotheranimalthatusessoundsmorethanbodylanguageistheelephant.F.Let’sseehowouranimalfriendscommunicatewithusandeachother.G.Anotheranimalthatusessoundsandbodylanguagetoexpressitselfistheelephant.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iremembermysmallapartmenthadabright,lovelybalcony—nottoobig.Whenmomcooked,sheletmewatchkidsplayoutsidethere.MysisterMariacaredformewhenmomwasout.Thebalconywasdad’sfavorite____21____aquietspaceafterwork.He____22____togrowcarnations(康乃馨)—red,pink,white—thatwoneveryone’s____23____forbeauty.Hecaredforthemwithloveand____24____,neverrushing.Tiredornot,hecheckedforenough____25____fortheflowers.He____26____carnationsgently,likeamotherwithababy.Iwatchedhimwater,cleanandtrimthem.Whenstemsthickened,he____27____aknifetotrim,____28____likeadoctor.“Don’ttouchmyflowers,”hesaidtomom.Everyevening,he____29____thebalconyatonce,checkingfordamage.Ifhefoundaproblem,he’d____30____itatonce,nomatterhowsmall.Momwarnedusnottotouchtheflowers.Itwaswonderfultoseethembloom.Dadwould____31____bythebalcony,enjoyingthe____32____ofhiswork.Guests____33____theflowersandpraiseddad.Thecarnationssymbolizedhisloveforus.____34____,IthinkofdadwhenIseecarnationsnow.Hiscaretaughtmeloveisin____35____dailymoments.21.A.spot B.tool C.reward D.toy22.A.hoped B.used C.planned D.refused23.A.pride B.trust C.praise D.courage24.A.patience B.anxiety C.caution D.astonishment25.A.metal B.plastic C.wood D.sunlight26.A.lookup B.lookafter C.lookout D.lookback27.A.hid B.sharpened C.took D.broke28.A.carelessly B.carefully C.bravely D.quickly29.A.entered B.cleaned C.closed D.left30.A.ignore B.solve C.share D.forget31.A.lie B.walk C.sit D.stand32.A.process B.problem C.result D.dream33.A.touch B.pick C.water D.admire34.A.Furthermore B.Nevertheless C.Therefore D.However35.A.ordinary B.rare C.fancy D.urgent第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The15thNationalGames____36____(start)onNovember9,2025,andendedonNovember21.Itwasabigsportseventco-hostedbyGuangdong,HongKongandMacaoforthefirsttime,whichmade____37____veryspecial.Itssloganis“PassionfortheNationalGames,VitalityfortheGreaterBayArea”.Theopeningceremony____38____(hold)attheGuangdongOlympicSportsCenter,____39____showedLingnanculture,suchasliondanceandCantoneseoperawithadvancedtechnologieslikeAR.ManyfamoussingersfromtheGreaterBayAreagavewonderful____40____(perform).Themascots(吉祥物)aretwolovelycharacters____41____(name)XiyangyangandLerongrong.TheyaremodeledafterChinesewhitedolphins,withblue,greenandredontheirheadsrepresentingGuangdong,HongKongandMacao.Morethan14,000athletesjoinedthegames,andnearly50,000volunteershelpedmakethegamesrun___42___(smooth).Competitionswereorganizedin19cities,____43____(include)Guangzhou,Shenzhen,HongKongandMacao.Thegamesnotonlyletathletesshowtheirskillsbutalsohelpedpeopleinthethreeregionsget____44____(close).It’sagreateventthatshows____45____spiritofunityandstruggle.IbelievethegameswillmaketheGreaterBayArealivelierandmoreconnectedthanbefore.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.随着社会的发展，各种发明以及高科技产品成为我们日常生活的必需品，如手机（mobilephone）、数码相机（digitalcamera）等。请以MyFavouriteInvention为主题，准备一篇发言稿，主要内容包括：1.你喜欢的科技产品；2.喜欢的理由。注意:1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone,I’dliketomakeaspeechwiththetitle:MyFavouriteInvention._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Billywas15yearsoldthen.Hegrewupinaverypoorneighborhood.Nooneinhisfamilyhadgonetocollegebefore.Actually,fewpeoplearoundhimhadreceivedhighereducation.Theyallstruggledtoliveagoodlife.Therefore,Billyknewnothingaboutcollegesorscholarshipsandheneverthoughthewouldgotocollegeoneday.Althoughhewasasmartboy,hedidn’tstudyhardatschoolandoftengotintotroublewithotherteenagersinhisneighborhood.Oneday,whileBillywaswalkingontheplayground,aboyofhisagestartedmakingfunofhim.ThenthatboypushedhimhardandBillyfellont