小学一般过去时专项练习

小学一般过去时专项练习同学们，大家好！今天我们来一起重点复习和练习英语中的“一般过去时”。这是我们学习英语时态的重要一步，掌握好它，能帮助我们更准确地描述过去发生的事情。别担心，只要我们理清规则，多做练习，就能轻松攻克这个知识点！一、知识点回顾：什么是一般过去时？一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。通常，句子中会有明确的表示过去时间的状语，或者通过上下文可以判断动作发生在过去。1.动词的过去式变化：这是一般过去时的核心哦！*规则动词：在词尾加-ed。*例如：play->played,work->worked,visit->visited。*小贴士：*清辅音后读/t/(如worked/wɜːkt/)*浊辅音和元音后读/d/(如played/pleɪd/)*/t/和/d/后读/ɪd/(如wanted/ˈwɒntɪd/,needed/ˈniːdɪd/)*以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加-ed：study->studied,cry->cried。*以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed：stop->stopped,drop->dropped。*不规则动词：这类动词的过去式没有统一规则，需要我们专门记忆。*例如：go->went,eat->ate,see->saw,do->did,is/am->was,are->were,have/has->had。*小建议：把不规则动词整理在笔记本上，多读多记，用心归纳，比如“eat-ate”，“see-saw”。2.一般过去时的句子结构：*肯定句：*主语+动词过去式+其他。*Iplayedfootballyesterday.(我昨天踢足球了。)*Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweekend.(她上周末去看望爷爷奶奶了。)*Theywerehappy.(他们很高兴。)(be动词的过去式)*否定句：*主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。(实义动词)*Ididn'tplayfootballyesterday.(我昨天没踢足球。)*主语+wasn't/weren't+其他。(be动词)*Shewasn'tathomeyesterday.(她昨天不在家。)*Theyweren'thappy.(他们不高兴。)*一般疑问句：*Did+主语+动词原形+其他？(实义动词)*Didyouplayfootballyesterday?(你昨天踢足球了吗？)*Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.*Was/Were+主语+其他？(be动词)*Wassheathomeyesterday?(她昨天在家吗？)*Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.*特殊疑问句：*疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？(实义动词)*Whatdidyoudoyesterday?(你昨天做什么了？)*疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？(be动词)*WherewereyoulastSunday?(你上周日在哪里？)3.常用的过去时间状语：yesterday(昨天),thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),lastnight(昨晚),lastweek(上周),lastmonth(上个月),lastyear(去年),twodaysago(两天前),in2020(在2020年),justnow(刚才)等等。二、专项练习好了，基础知识回顾完了，现在让我们通过练习来检验和巩固一下吧！练习一：写出下列动词的过去式(规则动词变身！)1.walk->______2.talk->______3.look->______4.listen->______5.play->______6.like->______7.want->______8.need->______9.study->______10.carry->______11.stop->______12.plan->______练习二：写出下列不规则动词的过去式(挑战记忆力！)1.go->______3.see->______4.eat->______5.drink->______6.do->______7.make->______8.take->______9.have->______10.is/am->______11.are->______12.say->______练习三：用所给动词的适当形式填空(实战运用！)1.I______(watch)TVlastnight.2.They______(go)totheparkyesterday.3.She______(notdo)herhomeworkyesterdayevening.4.______(be)hehappyyesterday?Yes,he______.5.Mymother______(cook)deliciousfoodforusyesterday.6.We______(play)basketballafterschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.7.Tom______(visit)hisunclelastweekend.8.They______(notplay)footballyesterday.They______(play)ping-pong.9.She______(see)afilmwithherfriendlastSaturday.10.He______(study)Englishveryhardlastmonth.练习四：选择正确的答案(火眼金睛！)1.Myfather______toworkbybusyesterday.A.goB.goesC.went2.______you______yourgrandparentslastweek?A.Do,visitB.Did,visitC.Did,visited3.She______happybecauseshegotagift.A.isB.wasC.were4.They______inthelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.areB.wereC.was5.I______abooklastnight.It______veryinteresting.A.read,isB.readed,wasC.read,was练习五：句型转换(灵活转换！)1.Heplayedbasketballyesterday.(改为否定句)He____________basketballyesterday.2.Theywereintheclassroom.(改为一般疑问句)____________intheclassroom?3.Ididmyhomeworklastevening.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)__________________yourhomeworklastevening?Yes,____________.4.TomwatchedTVlastnight.(对划线部分提问)____________Tom______lastnight?5.Shesawacatinthegarden.(对划线部分提问)____________she______acat?练习六：阅读理解(语篇中运用！)YesterdaywasSunday.Itwasasunnyday.Lilydidn'tgotoschool.Shegotupat8o'clock.Thenshehelpedhermomcleantheroom.Afterthat,shereadastorybook.Intheafternoon,shewenttotheparkwithherbestfriend,Lucy.Theyplayedgamesandlaughedalot.Theywereveryhappy.Intheevening,Lilyatedinnerwithherfamily.Shehadagoodday.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。1.YesterdaywasSaturday.()2.Lilywenttoschoolyesterday.()3.Lilyhelpedhermomcleantheroom.()4.LilywenttotheparkwithLucyinthemorning.()5.Lilywashappyyesterday.()三、练习答案与解析做完所有练习了吗？现在来对照一下答案，看看自己掌握得怎么样吧！练习一答案：1.walked2.talked3.looked4.listened5.played6.liked7.wanted8.needed9.studied10.carried11.stopped12.planned练习二答案：练习三答案：1.watched(lastnight提示用过去式)2.went(yesterday提示用过去式)3.didn'tdo(yesterdayevening提示，否定句用didn't+原形)4.Was,was(yesterday提示，主语he，用was)5.cooked(yesterday提示)6.played(thedaybeforeyesterday提示)7.visited(lastweekend提示)8.didn'tplay,played(yesterday提示，前半句否定，后半句肯定过去式)9.saw(lastSaturday提示)10.studied(lastmonth提示)练习四答案：1.C(yesterday提示用went)2.B(lastweek提示用did，did后动词用原形visit)3.B(后半句got提示过去时，主语she用was)4.B(yesterdayafternoon提示过去时，主语they用were)5.C(lastnight提示过去时，read的过去式还是read，第二空用was)练习五答案：1.didn'tplay(否定句：didn't+动词原形)2.Werethey(be动词过去式的一般疑问句：Were+主语)3.Didyoudo,Idid(实义动词过去式的一般疑问句：Did+主语+原形；肯定回答：Yes,主语+did)4.Whatdid,do(对动作提问用What...do?借助did)5.Wheredid,see(对地点提问用Where，借助did，动词用原形see)练习六答案：1.F(YesterdaywasSunday.)2.F(Lilydidn'tgotoschool.)3.T(shehelpedhermomcleantheroom.)4.F(Intheafternoon,shewenttothepark...)5.T(Theywereveryhappy./Shehadagoodday.)四、总结与