陕西省渭南市大荔县2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次教学质量调研英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省渭南市大荔县2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次教学质量调研英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（50分，每小题2.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIbeganlearninglanguagesattheageoffive,whenmyparentssentmetoanafter-schoolFrenchclassatmyprimaryschool.Myparents,whospeakEnglish,stressedusingdifferentlanguagesathome—evenGrandpacouldspeakaforeignlanguage!Idon’tremembermuchfromthoseearlyclasses,asidefromlearningdifferentcoloursanddaysoftheweekoverandover,butIdoknowthatitwasduringthesemomentsthatIfirstdiscoveredthejoyofjourneyingawayfrommysurroundingswithwords.BecauseinFrenchclassitwaseasytoimagineweweresomewhereelse,away-faraway-fromthepresent,whichwasareallyattractiveideatoayoungchildwithawildimagination.IstuckwithFrenchasIgrewup;itwasoneofthosestrongrelationshipsthatprovidescomfort.Itwasn’tuntilIbeganlearningSpanish(西班牙语)atage11thatIexperiencedamoretransformative(变化的)relationshipwithlanguages.Lookingback,itstrikesmethatSpanish,forme,wasalwaysaboutfeelings.AtthebeginningthefocuswasonlearningwordsandgrammartodescribehowIwasfeeling,butIsomehowendedupwithalanguagethathelpedmeexpressmyselfbetterthanmynativelanguage.AfteryearsofstudyingSpanishatschool,andlivinginSpain,mySpanishcametomatch,andperhapsevenexceed(超过),myEnglish.DespitehavingreturnedtotheUKtenyearsago,nowIstilloftenfindmyselfstuckinEnglishconversations,unabletoexpressathoughtorfeelingwithquitethesamedepthasIwouldbeabletoinSpanish.Spanishaffordsmeanotherkindofliveliness.I’mnotjust“inlove”.Tome,“teechodemenos”housesmorefeelingthan“Imissyou,”whichtakesmebacktoatimeinmylifethatImissalot.1.Whatistheauthor’snativelanguage?A.French. B.English. C.Spanish. D.Chinese.2.WhydidtheauthorfeelenjoyableinFrenchclass?A.Hecouldpictureanamazingworld. B.Hehadnohomeworktodo.C.Hecouldturntohisparentsforhelp. D.HefounditsimilartoEnglish.3.HowisSpanishdifferentfromotherlanguagesfortheauthor?A.Itusesahostofsimplerwords. B.Itleadstomoremisunderstanding.C.Ithasmoredifficultgrammarrules. D.Itallowshimtobetterexpressfeelings.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.Hesucceededatthecostofhardwork. B.Learningalanguagetakestoomuchtime.C.Spanishbringsthehappypastintohismind. D.HeoftenmissesthevacationspentintheUK.【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，作者回顾了学习法语和西班牙语的心路历程，表达了其对西班牙语的热爱之情。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Myparents,whospeakEnglish,stressedusingdifferentlanguagesathome—evenGrandpacouldspeakaforeignlanguage!(我的父母说英语，他们强调在家里使用不同的语言——甚至爷爷也会说外语！)”及倒数第二段“DespitehavingreturnedtotheUKtenyearsago,nowIstilloftenfindmyselfstuckinEnglishconversations,unabletoexpressathoughtorfeelingwithquitethesamedepthasIwouldbeabletoinSpanish.(尽管我十年前回到了英国，但现在我仍然经常发现自己陷入英语对话中，无法像用西班牙语那样有深度地表达思想或感觉)”可推知，作者的父母都说英语，家乡在英国，因此，作者的母语是英语。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“BecauseinFrenchclassitwaseasytoimagineweweresomewhereelse,away-faraway-fromthepresent,whichwasareallyattractiveideatoayoungchildwithawildimagination.(因为在法语课上很容易想象我们在别的地方，离现在很远很远，这对一个想象力丰富的孩子来说是一个很有吸引力的想法)”可知，作者在法语课上感到快乐是因为可以想象一个美好的世界。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lookingback,itstrikesmethatSpanish,forme,wasalwaysaboutfeelings.AtthebeginningthefocuswasonlearningwordsandgrammartodescribehowIwasfeeling,butIsomehowendedupwithalanguagethathelpedmeexpressmyselfbetterthanmynativelanguage.(现在回想起来，我发现西班牙语对我来说，总是关乎感情。一开始的重点是学习单词和语法来描述我的感受，但不知怎么的，我最终学会了一种比我的母语更能帮助我表达自己的语言)”可知，作者觉得西班牙语和其他语言不同是由于西班牙语能让自己更好地表达感情。故选D。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Spanishaffordsmeanotherkindofliveliness.I’mnotjust“inlove”.Tome,“teechodemenos”housesmorefeelingthan“Imissyou,”whichtakesmebacktoatimeinmylifethatImissalot.(西班牙语给了我另一种活力。我不仅仅是“爱上了”。对我来说，“teechodemenos（我想念你）”比“我想你”更有感觉，它把我带回了我生命中一个我非常想念的时间)”可知，作者觉得西班牙语更能表达自己的感受，能带作者想起愉快的过去。故选C。BExploretheEmeraldValleyNationalPark!WelcometoEmeraldValleyNationalPark,abeautifulparkinthePacificNorthwest!Setupin1998,itcoversover1,500squarekilometersofwonderfulscenery.Theparkgotitsnamefromtheemerald-greencolorofitslargestlake,LakeSerenity,whichisfilledwithclearmountainwater.WhattoSeeandDo◆ForNatureLovers:Don’tmissCrystalWaterfalls,85metershigh.Youcanhearitssoundfromfaraway!Foragreatviewofthevalley,hikeuptoSunrisePeak,thehighestpointat1,920meters.Thepathtakesaboutthreehours.◆ForAdventureSeekers:Youcanrentkayaks(皮艇)atLakeSerenity.Atwo-hourguidedtourcosts$25perpersonandletsyouexplorequietcornersofthelake.Ifyoulikecycling,thereareover50kilometersofbikepaths.◆ForCultureLovers:VisitMaplewoodFarmtoexperiencefarmlifeoftheolddays.Thefarmhouseisopenfrom10a.m.to4p.m.,andvolunteersshowhowtomaketraditionalapplejuiceeverySaturday.PlanYourVisit◆EntranceFee:Theparkentranceisfreeforvisitorsunder12.Foradults,it’s$10perperson,whichincludesaccesstoallpublicareas.◆BestTimetoVisit:Whilebeautifulallyearround,theparkisatitsbestfromJulytoOctoberwhentheweatherismildandthewildflowersareinfullbloom.◆PleaseRemember:Toprotectitsnaturalbeauty,youcanonlycampinspecialareas,anddrones(无人机)arenotallowedatall.Ifyou’dliketocontribute,theparkorganizesa“CleanTrail”volunteerprogrameveryfirstSundayofthemonth—noneedtobookinadvance,justshowup!5.WhyistheparkcalledEmeraldValley?A.Becauseofitsgreenlake. B.Becauseofthetallwaterfall.C.Becauseitwasbuiltin1998. D.Becauseofitsmanytrees.6.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringtheexploration?A.Flydronestotakephotos.B.Campanywheretheylike.C.Makeapplejuicebythemselves.D.Rentkayakstoexplorequietcorners.7.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthepark?A.InJanuary. B.InMay. C.InSeptember. D.InDecember.【答案】5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章核心围绕“翡翠谷国家公园”展开，介绍公园的基本背景，详细列举了园内可观赏的景点，以及可参与的活动和实用的游览规划等信息。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theparkgotitsnamefromtheemerald-greencolorofitslargestlake,LakeSerenity,whichisfilledwithclearmountainwater.(它的名字源于园内最大湖泊“静谧湖”的翠绿色湖水，湖水由清澈的山泉汇聚而成。)”可知，公园的名字来自于它最大的湖泊的翠绿色湖水。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Youcanrentkayaks(皮艇)atLakeSerenity.(你可以在静谧湖租赁皮艇。)”可知，游客可以租皮艇探索静谧湖的角落。故选D。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“BestTimetoVisit:Whilebeautifulallyearround,theparkisatitsbestfromJulytoOctoberwhentheweatherismildandthewildflowersareinfullbloom.(最佳游览时间：公园全年风光如画，但7月至10月为最佳游览时段——此时天气温和，野花遍地盛开。)”可知，公园最佳游览时间为7至10月。故选C。CResearchersatMIThavecomeupwiththeconcept(概念)of“outdoordays”—thenumberofdaysperyearinagivenplacewhenthetemperatureisnottoohotorcoldtoenjoynormaloutdooractivities.TheyusedthismethodtomeasurehowglobalwarmingaffectsdifferentareasoftheUnitedStates.Theydiscoveredthatsomestates,particularlyFloridaandotherpartsoftheSoutheast,wouldseeabigdropinoutdoordays,whilesomestatesintheNorthwestwouldseeasmallincrease.ThisfindingwaspublishedinGeophysicalResearchLettersbyresearchersYeon-WooChoiandElfatihEltahir.Bycollectingandexaminingtemperaturedata(数据)since1960,theresearchersfoundthatinrecentyears,thenumberofoutdoordaysinsomeplaceshaschangedcomparedtothepast.“ItseemsliketheSoutheastissufferingmajorlossesinthenumberofoutdoordays,”saysChoi.“Thiswillaffectpeople’squalityoflife,andalsotheattractivenessoftourismandforpeoplewhowanttosettleherewhentheygetold.”Thestudyalsofoundthattheseasonalpattern(模式)ofoutdoordaysmightchangealot.Althoughmostareasnowenjoythemostoutdoordaysinsummer,springandfallwillbecomethepreferredseasonsforoutdooractivitiesassummersgethotter.ThischangecanbeseeninFlorida,wherespringandfallareincreasinglybecomingthemoreenjoyableseasonsforoutdooractivities,whilesummerisnolongerthebesttimeoftheyear.Eltahirexplains,“Wenoticedthatsomepeoplethinkclimatechangewillhappenlaterandwillaffectsomeoneelse.Andthisbeliefispartofthereasonwhypeoplearenottakingenoughactionnow.”However,theideaofoutdoordaysconnectsclimatechangetopersonaldailyactivities.Headds,“Wehopethisideawouldleadtothedevelopmentofsound,science-basedplanstofightclimatechange.”8.Whatistheconceptof“outdoordays”about?A.Weatherreport. B.Climateissue.C.temperaturedata. D.Weatherservice.9.WhatwillfeweroutdoordaysleadtoaccordingtoChoi?A.Growthintourismindustry.B.Attractivenessfortheold.C.Lowerqualityoflife.D.Dropinindooractivities.10.WhatcanwelearnfromEltahir’swords?A.Climatechangewilltakeplacelater.B.“Outdoordays”leadstoclimatechange.C.“Outdoordays”preventspeopletakingaction.D.Effectiveplansareneededtofightclimatechange.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.OutdoorDays:ANewConcepttoEnjoyLifeB.OutdoorDays:AMeasureonClimateChangeC.OutdoorDays:AWaytoExplainSeasonalPatternD.OutdoorDays:AMethodtoPredictTourismDirection【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻省理工学院的研究人员提出的“户外日”的概念，可被用来测量全球变暖对美国不同地区的影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ResearchersatMIThavecomeupwiththeconcept(概念)of“outdoordays”—thenumberofdaysperyearinagivenplacewhenthetemperatureisnottoohotorcoldtoenjoynormaloutdooractivities.TheyusedthismethodtomeasurehowglobalwarmingaffectsdifferentareasoftheUnitedStates.(麻省理工学院的研究人员提出了“户外日”的概念，即每年在一个特定的地方，温度不太热或太冷，可以享受正常户外活动的天数。他们用这种方法测量了全球变暖对美国不同地区的影响)”可知，“户外日”是和气候问题有关的。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中引用Choi所说“ItseemsliketheSoutheastissufferingmajorlossesinthenumberofoutdoordays(看起来东南部的户外天数损失很大)”及“Thiswillaffectpeople’squalityoflife,andalsotheattractivenessoftourismandforpeoplewhowanttosettleherewhentheygetold.(这将影响人们的生活质量，也会影响旅游业的吸引力，以及那些想在这里养老的人的吸引力)”可知，他认为户外日的减少可能会导致人们生活质量的降低。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段引语“Wehopethisideawouldleadtothedevelopmentofsound,science-basedplanstofightclimatechange.(我们希望这个想法将导致制定出合理的、基于科学的应对气候变化的计划)”可推知，他认为为了应对气候变化，需要制定有效的计划。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ResearchersatMIThavecomeupwiththeconcept(概念)of“outdoordays”—thenumberofdaysperyearinagivenplacewhenthetemperatureisnottoohotorcoldtoenjoynormaloutdooractivities.TheyusedthismethodtomeasurehowglobalwarmingaffectsdifferentareasoftheUnitedStates.(麻省理工学院的研究人员提出了“户外日”的概念，即每年在一个特定的地方，温度不太热或太冷，可以享受正常户外活动的天数。他们用这种方法测量了全球变暖对美国不同地区的影响)”可知，本文的主题是介绍“outdoordays”这个可以用来测量气候变化的概念。故选B项。DOlympicathletespoureverythingintotrainingfortheGames.Theyregularlygobeyondtheirphysicalandmentallimitstotheedgeforachanceatagoldmedal.Yettheyareoftenhitbyanemotionalletdownafterward.Emotionsareincreasedbytheverynatureoftheevent.TheOlympicsareahugeglobaloccasion—amixofworldwidepublicattention,financialinvestment(资金投入),andmediacoverage.Newinternationalstarsareborn,andsomecompetitors’goodnamesaredestroyedamongvariouscriticisms.Athletesfacehighpressuretorepresenttheircountriesandwinmedalsbeforeaglobalcrowd.“ButaftertheGames,alltheattentionandexcitementfortheOlympiansquicklydisappears,”saysCogan,aleadingsportspsychologist.“It’sabitlikehavingadetailedmaptoreachadestination.Onceyouarrive,youmightfeelconfusedandwonder,‘Nowwhat?’”A2025studyshedlightontheidentity(身份)problemsathletesfacebecauseofoverfocusonperformance,leavingtheirnon-athleticselvesunderdeveloped.Ina2018paper,Howellswrotethatathleteswithtoonarrowafocusareeasiertofeeling“down.”“It’scommonfortopcompetitorstohavethisverystrongathleticidentity”,Howellsexplains.“They’vesacrificed(牺牲)almosteveryotherpartofwhotheyaretobeanOlympian.Theymaynotrealizethattheirsingle-mindedrunafterOlympicdreamscouldhavebadresultslaterinlife.”Effortstochangethismindsethaveencouragedsomeathletestoopenupmoreabouttheirmentalhealthstruggles.ExpertsrecommendthatOlympiansstartprotectionsaboutmentalhealthsupportlongbeforetheGamesbegin.Theyshouldalsodiscussstrategiesformentalexaminationbefore,during,andafterthecompetition.Athletesandexpertsnotethatthesportsindustryhas,overthepastdecade,beenpromotingabetterwork-lifebalanceoutsideofcompetition.Briana,asoccergoalkeeper,saysherteamandcoachesactivelyencouragespendingqualitytimewithfamilyandlovedones,aswellasfollowinghobbiesthatbringjoyandasenseofachievement.12.Whatisthefocusofparagraph2?A.ThecauseofOlympians’sadness. B.ThepressureofOlympians.C.ThenatureoftheOlympics. D.TheproblemsoftheOlympics.13.What’stheattitudeofHowellstowardsoverlyhighathleticidentity?A.Unclear. B.Favorable. C.Negative. D.Doubtful.14.Whatmightbeabasicsolutiontotheathletes’identityproblem?A.Developinghigherathleticidentity. B.Discussingtheirproblemspublicly.C.Advancingsportingindustry. D.Forminganidentitybeyondsports.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AthletesAdaptingtoOlympics’Quickpace. B.FromBadtoWorse:Athletes’Well-being.C.OlympicAthletesRisingfromLowspirits. D.FromHerotoZero:thePost-OlympicBlues.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了奥运选手在赛后常陷入情绪低落，探讨了原因及应对策略。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Emotionsareincreasedbytheverynatureoftheevent.TheOlympicsareahugeglobaloccasion—amixofworldwidepublicattention,financialinvestment(资金投入),andmediacoverage.Newinternationalstarsareborn,andsomecompetitors’goodnamesaredestroyedamongvariouscriticisms.Athletesfacehighpressuretorepresenttheircountriesandwinmedalsbeforeaglobalcrowd.“ButaftertheGames,alltheattentionandexcitementfortheOlympiansquicklydisappears,”saysCogan,aleadingsportspsychologist.“It’sabitlikehavingadetailedmaptoreachadestination.Onceyouarrive,youmightfeelconfusedandwonder,‘Nowwhat?’”(这项赛事的本质就加剧了情绪的波动。奥运会是一场全球盛会——集全世界的关注、资金投入和媒体报道于一体。新的国际明星由此诞生，而一些参赛选手也会因各种批评而名誉受损。运动员们面临着在全球观众面前代表国家、赢得奖牌的巨大压力。“但奥运会结束后，奥运选手们所受到的关注和兴奋感很快就会消失，”知名运动心理学家Cogan说道，“这有点像拿着一张详尽的地图前往目的地。一旦到达，你可能会感到迷茫，心想：‘接下来该怎么办？’”)”可知，第二段主要讲述了奥运选手感到悲伤的原因。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“They’vesacrificed(牺牲)almosteveryotherpartofwhotheyaretobeanOlympian.Theymaynotrealizethattheirsingle-mindedrunafterOlympicdreamscouldhavebadresultslaterinlife.(他们为了成为奥运选手，几乎牺牲了自己的其他一切。他们可能没有意识到，他们一心追逐奥运梦想可能会在以后的生活中产生不良后果。)”可知，Howells对过高的运动员身份认同持消极态度。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Athletesandexpertsnotethatthesportsindustryhas,overthepastdecade,beenpromotingabetterwork-lifebalanceoutsideofcompetition.Briana,asoccergoalkeeper,saysherteamandcoachesactivelyencouragespendingqualitytimewithfamilyandlovedones,aswellasfollowinghobbiesthatbringjoyandasenseofachievement.(运动员和专家指出，在过去十年里，体育产业一直在促进比赛之外更好的工作与生活平衡。足球守门员Briana说，她的球队和教练积极鼓励与家人和爱人共度美好时光，以及追求能带来快乐和成就感的爱好。)”可知，解决运动员身份认同问题的基本方法是形成体育以外的身份认同。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“OlympicathletespoureverythingintotrainingfortheGames.Theyregularlygobeyondtheirphysicalandmentallimitstotheedgeforachanceatagoldmedal.Yettheyareoftenhitbyanemotionalletdownafterward.(奥运选手们为奥运会训练倾注了一切。他们经常超越自己的身体和心理极限，为了有机会获得金牌而走到边缘。然而，他们常常在事后受到情绪低落的影响。)”可知，文章主要说明了奥运选手在赛后常陷入情绪低落，探讨了原因及应对策略。D选项“FromHerotoZero:thePost-OlympicBlues.(从英雄到零：奥运后的忧郁)”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项MethodstoHelpSolveAirPollutionWiththedevelopmentoftheindustry,airpollutionhasbecomeaninternationallyconcernedissue.Thegovernmentsaretakingefficientmeasurestopreventthesituationgettingworse.Butasamemberoftheearthvillage,youcanalsohelpalot.____16____Leaveyourcarsathome.Cars,beingthegreatestsourceofairpollution,canbeleftathomethisweekend.____17____Othergreeneroptionsarecarpooling,ridingabikeoryoucanalsowalkifyouwantahealthieroptionandifyourworkplaceisnotthatfarawayfromyourhome.Volunteeryourself.Thisisoneofthebestthingsyoucando.Why?Becauseitwilldoyougoodtoo.____18____Ifyouhavetime,therearelotsofopportunitiesouttheretopitchin,forinstance,plantingtrees,cleaningaparkorsimplycomingupwithwaysyoucanpreservemotherEarth.Green-upyourhome.ThisisoneofthemostcommonthingsthatpeopledowheneverEarthDayrollsaround.Thatistoswitchofftheirlights.However,thisisnotsomethingyoushoulddojustforadayandforonlyanhour.____19____Inaddition,takeoutalltheplugsfromplugpointsevenafterswitchingthemoff.Pledge(保证)todomoreeveryday.YouknowwhatthebestwaytocelebrateEarthDayis?Extendyourcelebrations.That’sright!Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.____20____Thefutureofourplanetisinyourhands.A.Bathingeverydayisbadforourhealth.B.Voluntaryworkdoesgoodtoyourbodyandmind.C.Travellingviapublictransportisthebetteroption.D.Joinotherlike-mindedindividualsinacommontask.E.Alwaysrememberthateverystep,everyinitiativecounts.F.Herearewhatyoucandotohelp.G.Conserveenergybyswitchingoffallpowerwhenevertheyarenotinuse.【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.G20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍个人助力解决空气污染的多种方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Butasamemberoftheearthvillage,youcanalsohelpalot.(但作为地球村的一员，你也可以提供很大的帮助)”以及下文列举的“Leaveyourcarsathome.”等具体方法可知，此处需引出下文的个人具体做法，F选项“Herearewhatyoucandotohelp.(以下是你可以提供帮助的一些做法)”承接上文个人能提供帮助的内容，自然引出下文的具体措施，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详析】根据上文“Cars,beingthegreatestsourceofairpollution,canbeleftathomethisweekend.(汽车是空气污染的最大来源，这个周末可以把车留在家里)”以及下文“Othergreeneroptionsarecarpooling,ridingabikeoryoucanalsowalk(其他更环保的选择是拼车、骑自行车，如果你想更健康，而且工作地点离家不远，你也可以步行)”可知，此处应介绍一种不开车之外的绿色出行方式，C选项“Travellingviapublictransportisthebetteroption.(乘坐公共交通工具出行是更好的选择)”既呼应上文“把车留在家”的建议，又与下文其他绿色出行方式衔接，符合语境。故选C项。【18题详析】根据上文“Thisisoneofthebestthingsyoucando.Why?Becauseitwilldoyougoodtoo.(这是你能做的最好的事情之一。为什么呢？因为这对你也有好处)”且本段主题为“Volunteeryourself.(自愿参与)”可知，此处需具体说明志愿工作，D选项“Joinotherlike-mindedindividualsinacommontask.(加入其他志同道合的人一起完成一项共同的事业)”中的commontask可对应志愿工作，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详析】根据上文“However,thisisnotsomethingyoushoulddojustforadayandforonlyanhour.(然而，这并不是一件你只需要做一天、做一小时的事情)”可知，此处需强调环保行为要长期坚持且重视每一次行动，G选项“Alwaysrememberthateverystep,everyinitiativecounts.(永远记住，每一步行动、每一项举措都很重要)”承接上文“不能只做一时”的内容，提醒人们重视点滴环保行动，符合语境。故选G项。【20题详析】根据上文“Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.(每天做一些能改善你周围环境的事情，让这个星球成为一个更适合居住的地方)”以及下文“Thefutureofourplanetisinyourhands.(我们星球的未来掌握在你的手中)”可知，此处需强调节约用电等家庭环保行为的持续性和重要性，E选项“Alwaysrememberthateverystep,everyinitiativecounts.(永远记住，每一步行动、每一项举措都很重要)”承接上文日常环保行动，同时引出下文个人对地球未来的责任，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Thisweek,teacherSalmonwaspreparingherclassroomforthecomingschoolyearinruralSouthernCaliforniawhenshegotthesurpriseofalifetime.After____21____brieflytogototheschool’soffice,Salmonreturnedtofindherclassroomwasnolonger____22____.Insidewasabear.Salmonwasinastateof____23____.Somehow,thebearhad____24____toopenherclassroomdoorandslipinside.Whenthedoor____25____behindhim,however,thebeargotstuck.Hecontinuedtobrowsetheroom,walkingamongthedesksthat,thistimenextweek,willbe____26____bystudentsstartingtheschoolyear.For____27____inhandlingthesituation,Salmoncalledherhusband,IanSawrey.Hewasshocked,too.Soon,hewas____28____aswell.Peeringintheclassroomwindow,SalmonandSawreydiscussedhowtheymighthelpthebearescapetheroom.Ratherthangetlawenforcement(执法部门)____29____andriskaheavy-handedapproachtoresolvingthesituation,thecoupledecidedtotakea_____30_____way.Sawreysimplyopenedthedoorand_____31_____thebeartoheadonhisway.“Thewell-beingofthebearwasa(n)_____32_____,”Sawreysaid.“Wehavelivedinthiscommunitywithbearsformanyyears,soharmingthebearsisnotinournature.Removingthebearfromtheclassroomsafelywasthe_____33_____.”Intheend,Sawrey’skindapproachworked.Once_____34_____outoftheroom,thebearrushedintothewilderness.Fortunately,theclassroomwasn’tactually_____35_____bythatsurprisevisitor,asidefromthelossofafewsnacks.21.A.checkingout B.steppingout C.givingout D.showingout22.A.large B.noisy C.clean D.empty23.A.disorder B.sadness C.shock D.joy24.A.managed B.offered C.promised D.refused25.A.fell B.shut C.rang D.dropped26.A.repaired B.blocked C.used D.opened27.A.knowledge B.power C.money D.help28.A.onthescene B.onthetrack C.inthecorner D.intheway29.A.divided B.involved C.filled D.referred30.A.calmer B.harder C.bigger D.gentler31.A.ignored B.agreed C.encouraged D.invited32.A.concern B.favor C.honor D.threat33.A.dream B.goal C.choice D.possibility34.A.strangely B.naturally C.safely D.nervously35.A.cleared B.painted C.decorated D.damaged【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】这篇文章讲述了一位名叫Salmon的老师在南加州乡村准备新学年教室时，意外地发现一只熊闯入了她的教室。文章描述了Salmon和她的丈夫如何以一种温和而有效的方式解决了这一突发情况。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她短暂离开去学校办公室的时候，Salmon回来发现她的教室不再空无一人。A.checkingout退房；B.steppingout暂时离开；C.givingout分发；D.showingout展示。根据下文“Salmonreturnedtofind”可知，Salmon后来回到了教室，说明她刚开始只是暂时离开，故选B项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她短暂离开去学校办公室的时候，Salmon回来发现她的教室不再空无一人。A.large大的；B.noisy吵闹的；C.clean干净的；D.empty空的。根据下文“Insidewasabear”可知教室不再空无一人，现在有只熊在里面了，故选D项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Salmon处于一种震惊的状态。A.disorder混乱；B.sadness悲伤；C.shock震惊；D.joy快乐。根据上文“Insidewasabear”可知Salmon看到教室里有只熊，肯定会感到震惊，故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，熊设法打开了她的教室门，溜了进去。A.managed设法；B.offered提供；C.promised承诺；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“andslipinside”可知熊设法打开了门，所以才能溜进来，故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当门在他身后关上时，熊被困住了。A.fell落下；B.shut关闭；C.rang响起；D.dropped掉落。根据下文“thebeargotstuck”可知门被关闭了，所以熊才会被卡住，故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续在房间里浏览，走在桌子之间，这些桌子下周这个时候将被开始新学年的学生们使用。A.repaired修理；B.blocked阻塞；C.used使用；D.opened打开。根据下文“bystudentsstartingtheschoolyear”可知课桌是被学生使用的，故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在处理这种情况时，Salmon寻求了帮助，她打电话给她的丈夫IanSawrey。A.knowledge知识；B.power力量；C.money金钱；D.help帮助。根据下文“Salmoncalledherhusband”可知她需要帮助，所以她给丈夫打了电话，故选D项。【28题详析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：很快，他也出现在现场。A.onthescene在现场；B.onthetrack在赛道上；C.inthecorner在角落里；D.intheway挡道。根据下文“Peeringintheclassroomwindow”可知，丈夫从窗户里往里看，说明他也来到了现场，故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其让执法部门介入并冒着采取粗暴方式解决问题的风险，这对夫妇决定采取更温和的方式。A.divided分裂；B.involved涉及；C.filled填充；D.referred提及。根据下文“aheavy-handedapproachtoresolvingthesituation”可知，能采取强硬手段的是执法部门，说明他们没有让执法部门介入，故选B项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其让执法部门介入并冒着采取粗暴方式解决问题的风险，这对夫妇决定采取更温和的方式。A.calmer更平静的；B.harder更硬的；C.bigger更大的；D.gentler更温和的。根据上文“Ratherthangetlawenforcementinvolvedandriskaheavy-handedapproach”可知他们没有选择强硬的手段，而是选择了更温和的方式，故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sawrey简单地打开了门，鼓励熊继续走它的路。A.ignored忽视；B.agreed同意；C.encouraged鼓励；D.invited邀请。根据下文“Sawreysimplyopenedthedoor”可知Sawrey打开了门，是能让熊离开，也就是鼓励熊离开，故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sawrey说：熊的安康是我们的关注点。A.concern关注；B.favor偏爱；C.honor荣誉；D.threat威胁。根据下文“soharmingthebearsisnotinournature”可知，这里的居民和熊共存很久，他们关心熊的安慰，所以熊的安康是一个关注点，故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安全地将熊从教室里移走是我们的目标。A.dream梦想；B.goal目标；C.choice选择；D.possibility可能性。根据下文“Removingthebearfromtheclassroomsafely”可知，让熊安全的离开才是他们的目标，故选B项。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦安全地离开房间，熊就冲进了荒野。A.strangely奇怪地；B.naturally自然地；C.safely安全地；D.nervously紧张地。根据下文“thebearrushedintothewilderness”可知熊消失在了荒野中，这说明熊已经安全地离开了房间，故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，教室实际上并没有被那个意外访客破坏，除了失去了一些零食。A.cleared清除；B.painted粉刷；C.decorated装饰；D.damaged损坏。根据下文“asidefromthelossofafewsnacks”可知，除了丢了几袋零食，教室没有被破坏，毕竟是有一只熊来过的，故选D项。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Harbin,___36___(know)asthe“IceCity”,isacharmingcityinnortheasternChina.AsthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince,HarbinisfamousforitsuniqueRussianinfluence,evidentinitsarchitectureandculture.Theaveragetemperatureinwintercandropto-16.8℃,___37___providestheperfectconditionsforoneofthecity’smostfamous___38___(attract)—HarbinIceandSnowWorld.Everywinter,artistscarvewonderfulicesculptures(雕刻)fromice,creatingafairy-taleworld.TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestivalis___39___must-seeeventdrawingvisitorsthroughouttheworld.Harbin’sarchitectureisanotherhighlight.Thecityishome___40___awiderangeofarchitecturalstyles.TheSaintSophiaCathedral,afamousEasternOrthodoxChurch,isan___41___(importance)exampleofthisarchitecturaldiversity.Moreover,Harbinisacenterforeducationandresearch.HarbinInstituteofTechnology,oneofChina’stopuniversities,___42___(locate)here.Italsohasastrongindustrialbase,withtheairplane,car,andtoolmanufacturingindustries(制造工业)___43___(play)asignificantroleinitseconomy.Thecity’smixofChineseandRussianculturesmakesitafascinatingplace___44___(explore)andunderstandthediversehistoryofChina.Inconclusion,Harbin____45____(perfect)combinesnaturalbeauty,historicalsignificance,andmoderndevelopment.【答案】36.known37.which38.attractions39.a40.to41.important42.is

located43.playing44.to

explore45.perfectly【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国东北城市哈尔滨的特色，包括其别称、著名景点、建筑风格、教育地位等。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨，被誉为“冰城”，是中国东北部的一座迷人城市。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且Harbin与know“知道”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰Harbin。故填known。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：冬季平均气温可降至-16.8℃，这为该市最著名的景点之一——哈尔滨冰雪大世界提供了完美的条件。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【38题详析】考查名词。句意：冬季平均气温可降至-16.8℃，这为该市最著名的景点之一——哈尔滨冰雪大世界提供了完美的条件。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定用法，表示“……最……之一”，所以应用名词复数attractions，表示“景点”。故填attractions。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节是一个必须观看的活动，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。此处泛指“一个必须观看的活动”，且must-see以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【40题详析】考查介词。句意：这座城市是各种建筑风格的所在地。behometo为固定短语，意为“是……的所在地”，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。【41题详析】考查形容词。句意：圣索菲