2026年英语四级翻译真题及听力音频

2026年英语四级翻译真题及听力音频PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonHumanCreativity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).NewsReportOneQuestions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Ithaslaunchedanewrecyclingprogram.B)Ithasbannedsingle-useplasticscompletely.C)Ithasdiscoveredanewspeciesintheocean.D)Ithasbuiltthelargestmarinesanctuary.2.A)Toreducemarinepollution.B)Topromotelocaltourism.C)Toprotectendangeredspecies.D)Toincreasefishingquotas.NewsReportTwoQuestions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Asevereearthquakehitthecapitalcity.B)Avolcaniceruptioncausedairportclosure.C)Aheavysnowstormparalyzedthetransportsystem.D)Aforestfiredestroyedthousandsofhomes.4.A)Itistheworstindecades.B)Itwaspredictedbyscientists.C)Itcausednocasualties.D)Itlastedforthreedays.NewsReportThreeQuestions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Thenumberofstudentsstudyingabroadhasincreased.B)Universitiesareadoptingmoreonlinecourses.C)Anewpolicyregardingtuitionfeeswasintroduced.D)Researchfundingforsciencehasbeencut.6.A)Tomakeeducationmoreaccessible.B)Toreducethefinancialburdenonuniversities.C)Toattractinternationalstudents.D)Toimprovethequalityofonlineteaching.7.A)Itwilltakeeffectnextsemester.B)Ithasbeenopposedbystudentunions.C)Itappliesonlytopostgraduatestudents.D)Itincludesascholarshipprogram.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ConversationOneQuestions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Heislookingforapart-timejob.B)Hewantstojoinasportsclub.C)HeisplanningatriptoLondon.D)Heneedshelpwithhisassignment.9.A)Becausehehasworkexperience.B)Becauseheisgoodatlanguages.C)Becauseheknowscomputerprogramming.D)Becauseheisavailableonweekends.10.A)Workinginalibrary.B)Workinginacafe.C)Workingasatourguide.D)Workingasatutor.11.A)NextMonday.B)ThisFriday.C)Tomorrowafternoon.D)Thedayaftertomorrow.ConversationTwoQuestions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)ShelostherstudentIDcard.B)Shecannotaccessthedormitory.C)Shemissedtheregistrationdeadline.D)Shehasaproblemwithherclassschedule.13.A)Gotothesecurityoffice.B)ContacttheITdepartment.C)Visittheadministrationbuilding.D)Talktoheracademicadvisor.14.A)Sheleftitintheclassroom.B)Itwasstoleninthecafeteria.C)Sheforgotitinthelibrary.D)Shedroppeditonthesportsfield.15.A)Payafineof10dollars.B)Filloutanapplicationform.C)Showherpassportphoto.D)Waitfortwoworkingdays.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).PassageOneQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Thebenefitsofeatingbreakfast.B)ThehistoryoftraditionalBritishfood.C)Theimportanceofabalanceddiet.D)Therelationshipbetweendietandmood.17.A)Itcanimprovememory.B)Ithelpsmaintainweight.C)Itreducestheriskofdiabetes.D)Itboostsenergylevelsinstantly.18.A)Skippingbreakfastiscommonamongteenagers.B)Breakfastshouldbetheheaviestmeal.C)Whatyoueatmattersmorethanwhen.D)Ahigh-proteinbreakfastisrecommended.PassageTwoQuestions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Theyaretheoldestbuildingsinthecity.B)Theyweredesignedbyafamousarchitect.C)Theyarebeingconvertedintoapartments.D)Theywillbedemolishedsoon.20.A)Lackofmaintenancefunds.B)Theneedformodernofficespace.C)Safetyconcernsaboutthestructure.D)Theexpansionofthesubwayline.21.A)Bysellingthemtoprivatecompanies.B)Byusinggovernmentsubsidies.C)Byraisingtaxesonlocalbusinesses.D)Throughcrowdfundingcampaigns.22.A)Mostresidentssupportthedemolition.B)Thebuildingsarelistedashistoricalsites.C)Thenewapartmentswillbeaffordable.D)Theprojectwilltakefiveyearstocomplete.PassageThreeQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A)Thedefinitionofhappiness.B)Thehabitsofhappypeople.C)Theeffectofmoneyonhappiness.D)Thepsychologicalbasisofoptimism.24.A)Theyfocusonthepresentmoment.B)Theyprioritizecareersuccess.C)Theyavoiddifficultchallenges.D)Theycomparethemselveswithothers.25.A)Cultivatinggratitude.B)Settinghighgoals.C)Ignoringnegativeemotions.D)Spendingmoneyonluxurygoods.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof"smartcities"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasurbanareascontinuetoexpandandfacecomplexchallenges.AsmartcityutilizesvarioustypesofelectronicInternetofThings(IoT)sensorstocollectdataandthenusetheseinsightstomanageassets,resources,andservicesefficiently.Oneoftheprimarygoalsistoimprovethequalityoflifeforcitizensbyenhancingsafety,reducingcosts,andensuringamoresustainableenvironment.However,theimplementationofsmartcitytechnologyisnotwithoutitsdifficulties.Privacyconcernsareattheforefront,astheextensivedatacollectionrequiredtorunthesesystemscanleadtosurveillancefearsamongresidents.Additionally,thereistheissueofthe"digitaldivide."Noteveryonehasequalaccesstothetechnologyortheskillstouseit,whichcouldpotentially(26)__________certaingroupsinsociety.Despitethesehurdles,manycitiesaroundtheworldareinvestingheavilyininfrastructuretosupportthis(27)__________.Forinstance,smarttrafficmanagementsystemscanadjusttrafficlightsinreal-timebasedoncurrentflow,(28)__________congestionandreducingcommutetimes.Similarly,smartgridscanoptimizeelectricitydistributiontopreventoutagesand(29)__________energyconsumption.Tobetrulysuccessful,asmartcityinitiativemustbe(30)__________.Itrequiresthecollaborationofgovernmentbodies,privatetechnologycompanies,andthecitizensthemselves.Withoutpublictrustand(31)__________,eventhemostadvancedtechnologicalsolutionsmayfailtogaintraction.Furthermore,thefocusshouldremainonsolvingreal-worldproblemsratherthanjust(32)__________newgadgetsforthesakeofinnovation.Inconclusion,whilethepathtobecomingasmartcityis(33)__________withobstacles,thepotentialbenefitsaretoosignificanttoignore.Byaddressingprivacyissuesandensuringinclusivity,citiescanharnessthepoweroftechnologytocreateabetterfutureforall.The(34)__________ofsmartcitiesrepresentsafundamentalshiftinhowweliveandinteractwithoururban(35)__________.A)alleviateB)ambitiousC)collaborationD)complicatedE)consumingF)environmentG)excludeH)installingI)landscapeJ)minimizeK)objectiveL)promoteM)reduceN)transformationO)visionSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A)Theriseofthe"gigeconomy"hastransformedthetraditionalemploymentlandscapeinprofoundways.Characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,thismodeloffersflexibilityforworkersandcostsavingsforemployers.PlatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andUpworkhavebecomehouseholdnames,connectingmillionsofserviceproviderswithcustomersinstantly.Whilethisshifthasbeenpraisedforitsefficiencyandadaptability,ithasalsosparkedintensedebateregardinglaborrightsandeconomicsecurity.B)Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitliberatesworkersfromtherigidityofthe9-to-5schedule.Individualscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork,allowingforabetterwork-lifebalance.Thisisparticularlyappealingtostudents,parents,orthoseseekingsupplementalincome.Moreover,itlowersthebarriertoentryformanyprofessions.Anyonewithacarandalicensecanbecomeadriver;anyonewithaspareroomcanbecomeahost.Thisdemocratizationofworkopportunitiesisseenasamajorpositiveoutcomeofthedigitalrevolution.C)However,criticspointoutthatthisflexibilityoftencomesatahighprice.Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Thisclassificationmeanstheyarenotentitledtobenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,orretirementplans.Intimesofillnessoreconomicdownturn,theseworkersfindthemselvesparticularlyvulnerable.Thelackofasafetynetcreatesaprecariousexistenceformanywhorelysolelyongigworkfortheirlivelihood.D)Anothersignificantconcernistheissueofwagestability.Inatraditionaljob,aworkerreceivesapredictablesalary.Inthegigeconomy,incomecanfluctuatewildlyfrommonthtomonthdependingondemand.Duringpeakseasons,aworkermightearnsubstantialamounts,butduringoff-peaktimes,theymaystruggletomakeendsmeet.Thisunpredictabilitymakesfinancialplanningdifficultandcontributestohigherstresslevelsamonggigworkers.E)Thepsychologicalimpactofthegigeconomyisalsoasubjectofgrowingresearch.Whileautonomyisgenerallylinkedtohigherjobsatisfaction,theisolationassociatedwithworkingalonecanbedetrimental.Gigworkersoftenmissoutonthesocialinteractionsandprofessionalsupportnetworksfoundintraditionalworkplaces.Thissenseoflonelinesscanleadtoburnoutanddecreasedmentalwell-beingovertime.F)Governmentsandregulatorybodiesaroundtheworldaregrapplingwithhowtomanagethisneweconomicreality.Somejurisdictionshavepassedlawsrequiringgigplatformstoprovidecertainbenefits,effectivelyreclassifyingsomeworkersasemployees.Othershavefocusedoncreatingathirdcategoryofworkerwithspecificrights.Thechallengeforpolicymakersistostrikeabalancebetweenfosteringinnovationandprotectingworkersfromexploitation.G)Lookingahead,thegigeconomyislikelytocontinueevolving.Astechnologyadvances,wemayseeautomationplayingalargerrole,potentiallydisplacingsomegigjobs.Conversely,newtypesofgigworkmayemergeinfieldswehaven'tyetimagined.Thefutureofworkwilllikelybeahybridmodel,incorporatingelementsofbothtraditionalemploymentandthegigeconomy.Adaptingeducationsystemsandsocialsecurityframeworkstothisnewrealitywillbecrucialforensuringeconomicstabilityinthedecadestocome.36.Thegigeconomyallowsworkerstohavemorecontrolovertheirworkinghoursandlocation.37.Gigworkersoftenfacefinancialinstabilityduetotheunpredictablenatureofmarketdemand.38.Thelackofsocialinteractioningigworkcannegativelyaffectaworker'smentalhealth.39.Policymakersaretryingtofindamiddlegroundbetweenencouraginginnovationandsafeguardingworkers.40.Gigworkersareoftendeniedstandardemployeebenefitslikehealthinsuranceandpaidleave.41.Thegigeconomyhasloweredtheentrybarriersforvariousprofessionsbyutilizingdigitalplatforms.42.Thefutureofworkmightcombinefeaturesoftraditionalemploymentandthegigeconomy.43.Theclassificationofgigworkersasindependentcontractorsexcludesthemfromthesafetynetprovidedtoregularemployees.44.Thedigitalrevolutionhasenabledtheinstantconnectionbetweenserviceprovidersandcustomers.45.Someregionshaveimplementedregulationstograntgigworkersrightssimilartothoseofemployees.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptofemotionalintelligence(EQ)waspopularizedinthemid-1990s,yetitremainsacriticalskillinbothpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.WhileIQ(intelligencequotient)focusesoncognitiveabilitieslikelogicalreasoningandmathematicalskill,EQencompassestheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageone'sownemotions,aswellastoinfluencetheemotionsofothers.ResearchhasconsistentlyshownthatindividualswithhighEQtendtoperformbetterintheworkplace.Theyareoftenmoreeffectiveleadersbecausetheycanempathizewiththeirteammembers,navigatecomplexsocialdynamics,andresolveconflictswithdiplomacy.Inhigh-stressenvironments,thosewithhighEQremaincalmandcomposed,enablingthemtomakerationaldecisionsratherthanreactingimpulsively.Thisstabilityisinvaluableinfieldssuchashealthcare,aviation,andmanagement,wherethecostoferrorishigh.Furthermore,EQplaysavitalroleinpersonalrelationships.Peoplewithhighemotionalintelligencearebetteratcommunicatingtheirneedsandlisteningtoothers.Theyareadeptatreadingnon-verbalcues,whichhelpsthemunderstandthetruefeelingsbehindspokenwords.Thisskillfostersdeeperconnectionsandbuildstrust.Incontrast,lowEQisoftenlinkedtorelationshipbreakdowns,misunderstandings,andsocialisolation.UnlikeIQ,whichislargelygeneticandstablethroughoutlife,EQcanbedevelopedandimprovedovertime.Thisprocess,knownasemotionallearning,involvesself-awareness,self-regulation,motivation,empathy,andsocialskills.Bypracticingmindfulnessandseekingfeedbackfromothers,individualscanenhancetheiremotionalintelligence.Astheworkplacebecomesincreasinglycollaborativeandautomated,thehumantouchprovidedbyhighEQwillbecomeanevenmoredistinguishingfactorforcareeradvancement.46.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenIQandEQ?A)IQisaboutmath,whileEQisaboutlanguage.B)IQisgenetic,whileEQcanbelearned.C)IQfocusesoncognitiveabilities,whileEQfocusesonemotionalmanagement.D)IQisstable,whileEQchangeswithage.47.WhyareindividualswithhighEQofteneffectiveleaders?A)Theyhavehighercognitiveabilities.B)Theycanhandlestressandresolveconflictswell.C)Theyaremoreimpulsiveindecision-making.D)Theyfocussolelyonlogicalreasoning.48.InwhichfieldsishighEQconsideredparticularlyvaluable?A)Financeandengineering.B)Healthcare,aviation,andmanagement.C)Educationandconstruction.D)Salesandmarketing.49.HowdoesEQcontributetopersonalrelationships?A)Ithelpspeopleignorenon-verbalcues.B)Itencouragespeopletospeakmorethanlisten.C)Itfosterstrustanddeeperconnections.D)Itpreventspeoplefromexpressingtheirneeds.50.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureimportanceofEQ?A)Itwillbecomelessimportantduetoautomation.B)Itwillbereplacedbyartificialintelligence.C)Itwillremainakeydifferentiatorintheworkplace.D)Itwillonlybeusefulforpersonalrelationships.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheGreatBarrierReef,stretchingover2,300kilometersalongthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefecosystem.Itishometoanextraordinarydiversityofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffishand400typesofcoral.However,thisnaturalwonderisfacinganexistentialthreatduetoclimatechange,primarilymanifestedinrisingseatemperaturesandoceanacidification.Coralreefsarehighlysensitivetotemperaturechanges.Whenwatertemperaturesriseevenslightly,coralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,whichprovidethemwithfoodandtheirvibrantcolors.Thisphenomenon,knownascoralbleaching,turnsthereefswhiteandleavesthemvulnerabletodiseaseandstarvation.Ifthestresspersists,thecoralsdie.TheGreatBarrierReefhasexperiencedseveralmassbleachingeventsinrecentyears,causingsignificantdamagetolargeportionsofthereef.Oceanacidificationposesanotherseverethreat.Astheoceanabsorbscarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,thewaterbecomesmoreacidic.Thischangeinchemistryreducestheavailabilityofcarbonateions,whichcoralsneedtobuildtheircalciumcarbonateskeletons.Asaresult,coralgrowthslowsdown,andthestructuresbecomemorebrittle.Thisnotonlyaffectsthecoralsthemselvesbutalsothemyriadspeciesthatdependonthereefforshelterandfood.EffortstosavetheGreatBarrierReefaremultifaceted.Scientistsareresearching"heat-tolerant"supercoralsthatcanwithstandhighertemperatures.Governmentsareimplementingpoliciestoreducelocalstressors,suchasagriculturalrunoffandoverfishing,whichweakenthereefs'resilience.However,expertsagreethattheultimatesolutionliesinglobalactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Withoutsignificantcutsincarbonemissions,theecologicalandeconomicvalueoftheGreatBarrierReef—whichsupportsthousandsofjobsandbillionsofdollarsintourism—maybelostforever.51.WhatistheprimarycauseofthethreattotheGreatBarrierReef?A)Overfishingandtourism.B)Agriculturalrunoffandpollution.C)Climatechangeandrisingseatemperatures.D)Lackofresearchfunding.52.Whathappensduringcoralbleaching?A)Coralsabsorbtoomuchalgae.B)Coralsreleasealgaeandlosetheircolor.C)Theoceanbecomestooacidic.D)Fishspeciesleavethereef.53.Howdoesoceanacidificationaffectcorals?A)Itincreasesthefoodsupplyforfish.B)Itmakesthewaterwarmer.C)Itreducestheionsneededforcoralskeletons.D)Itcausescoralbleaching.54.Whatarescientistsdoingtohelpthereef?A)Theyarebuildingartificialreefs.B)Theyaredevelopingheat-tolerantcorals.C)Theyareremovingallcarbondioxidefromtheocean.D)Theyarebanningtourisminthearea.55.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionregardingthefutureofthereef?A)Localeffortsaresufficienttosaveit.B)Globalreductionincarbonemissionsisessential.C)Thereefwillrecovernaturallyonitsown.D)Tourismwillbethemainsaviorofthereef.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.中国书法（Calligraphy）是一门独特的艺术，是中华文化的瑰宝。它不仅是书写汉字的一种方式，更是表达情感和展现个性的手段。中国书法历史悠久，可以追溯到几千年前。随着时间的推移，不同的书法风格逐渐形成，其中最著名的是楷书、行书、草书、隶书和篆书。练习书法需要耐心和专注。它被认为有助于修身养性。如今，虽然键盘打字越来越普遍，但许多人依然热爱书法，将其视为一种放松身心和传承传统的方式。PartIWritingTheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonHumanCreativityWiththerapidadvancementoftechnology,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)haspermeatedeveryaspectofourlives,sparkingaheateddebateregardingitsimpactonhumancreativity.SomepeoplefearthatAIwillreplacehumanartistsandwriters,whileothersbelieveitwillserveasapowerfultooltoenhanceinnovation.Admittedly,AIhasdemonstratedremarkablecapabilitiesingeneratingcontent,frompaintingpicturestocomposingmusic.Algorithmscannowproduceworksthatresemblethosecreatedbyhumans,leadingtoconcernsthattraditionalcreativejobsmightbeatrisk.However,IbelievethatAIshouldnotbeviewedasasubstituteforhumancreativitybutratherasacollaborator.Firstly,AIlackstheemotionaldepthandpersonalexperiencethataretheessenceoftrueart.Humancreativityisoftendrivenbyfeelings,culture,andtheuniqueperspectiveoftheindividual,whichmachinescannotreplicate.Secondly,AIcanhandlerepetitiveandtime-consumingtasks,freeinghumanstofocusonhigher-levelconceptualthinkingandoriginalideas.Forinstance,writerscanuseAItocheckgrammarorgenerateplotsuggestions,allowingthemtoconcentrateonthenarrativeandemotionalresonance.Inconclusion,AIisreshapingthelandscapeofcreativityratherthandestroyingit.ByleveragingtheefficiencyofAI,humanscanpushtheboundariesofimaginationandcreateworksthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.Thefutureofcreativityliesintheharmoniouscollaborationbetweenhumanintelligenceandartificialintelligence.PartIIListeningComprehension1.A【解析】新闻中提到，该国政府启动了一项新的回收计划，旨在解决海洋垃圾问题。2.A【解析】该计划的主要目的是减少海洋污染，保护海洋生态。3.B【解析】新闻报道指出，由于火山爆发，当地机场被迫关闭，影响了航班起降。4.A【解析】专家称这是几十年来最严重的一次火山活动。5.C【解析】新闻提到教育部引入了一项关于学费减免的新政策。6.B【解析】该政策旨在减轻大学生的经济负担，鼓励更多人接受高等教育。7.A【解析】政策规定将于下个学期正式生效。8.A【解析】对话中男生提到他在找一份兼职工作，以赚取生活费。9.C【解析】男生说他擅长计算机编程，这符合技术支持岗位的要求。10.D【解析】最后女生建议他去做家教，因为他的数学成绩很好。11.B【解析】面试安排在这个周五下午。12.B【解析】女生说她进不去宿舍，因为门禁卡失效了。13.A【解析】男生建议她去安保办公室挂失并补办新卡。14.C【解析】女生回忆说她可能把卡忘在图书馆了。15.D【解析】补办新卡需要等待两个工作日。16.A【解析】文章主要讨论了吃早餐对健康和记忆力的益处。17.A【解析】研究表明，吃早餐可以改善记忆力，提高学习和工作效率。18.D【解析】专家建议早餐应富含蛋白质，这有助于维持饱腹感和能量。19.C【解析】文章提到，市中心的一批老建筑将被改造成现代公寓。20.C【解析】改造的原因是老建筑存在安全隐患，且维护成本过高。21.B【解析】政府将利用补贴资金来支持这一改造项目。22.C【解析】开发商承诺，新改造的公寓将有一部分是保障性住房，租金较低。23.B【解析】演讲主要介绍了快乐人群的共同习惯。24.A【解析】研究发现，快乐的人更倾向于活在当下，享受眼前的生活。25.A【解析】演讲建议，培养感恩之心是提升幸福感的重要途径。PartIIIReadingComprehension26.G)exclude【解析】句意：这可能会将社会中某些群体排除在外。根据语境，数字鸿沟会导致部分人无法享受服务，即被“排除”。27.N)transformation【解析】句意：许多城市正在投资基础设施以支持这一变革。Smartcityinitiative代表了一种城市转型。28.J)minimize【解析】句意：减少拥堵。根据上下文，智能交通管理的目的是减少交通堵塞。29.M)reduce【解析】句意：减少能源消耗。Smartgrid可以优化电力分配，从而减少浪费。30.B)ambitious【解析】句意：智慧城市计划必须是宏大的。此处形容项目规模大、有雄心。31.C)collaboration【解析】句意：没有公众信任和合作，最先进的技术方案也可能无法推广。32.H)installingForexample,smarttrafficmanagementsystemscanadjusttrafficlightsinreal-timebasedoncurrentflow,(28)minimizingcongestionandreducingcommutetimes.Similarly,smartgridscanoptimizeelectricitydistributiontopreventoutagesand(29)reduceenergyconsumption.Tobetrulysuccessful,asmartcityinitiativemustb