Unit 3 Discovering useful structures 同步检测练 2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit3FoodandCulture——Discoveringusefulstructures一、单句语法填空1.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_______(start)whenIarrived.

2.Bythetimethemessengerreachedhim,thedamage_____(happen).

3.Hardlyhadthespeaker______(finish)hisspeechwhentheaudiencekeptaskinghimquestions.4.Itwasthefirsttimehe_______(be)toQingdao.

5.Thetoysweresolovelythatthey______(sell)innotime.

6.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________(reach).

二、根据汉语提示补全句子1.I___________theclassroomwhenthebellrang.

我一踏进教室,(上课)铃就响了。2.I_________lastnight,butIdidn’tcatchthetrain.

我本来希望昨晚回来的,但我没赶上火车。3.We_____________bytheendoflastweek.

到上周末为止,我们已经学了两首英文歌曲。4.___________________,butshedidn’tstillunderstandit.玛丽已经被告知了很多次,但她仍然不明白。

5.Nosooner_________________itbegantorain.

我刚离开家天就开始下雨了。6.Thiswasthesecondtime________________________inperson.

这是他第二次亲自见到她本人。三、阅读理解Howdoesithappenthatsomepeopleneverhavetoseethedoctorwhilesomearewastingmuchmoneyinhospital？Theanswerliesintheirproper，healthydiet.Abalanceddietactuallymeanseatingallkindsoffoodstoprovidethebodywithallthenutrients(营养物)itneedsforitsdailywork.Itmeanseatingtherighttypeoffoodsandeatingarightamountoffoodforeachmeal.Eachfoodgroupcontainsdifferentkindsofnutrients，andourbodysurelyneedsallofthese，butindifferentamounts，anditdiffersfrompersontoperson.Whenitcomestogoingonahealthydiet，onesizeisnotsuitableforall.Everyoneleadsadifferentlifestyle，andhasdifferentjobsandfitnesslevels.Abalanceddietmattersforeveryone.Ifthebodygetsalltherequirednutrients，it'llimprovetheimmune(免疫)system，whichpreventsallkindsofdiseases.Abalanceddietwouldalsobegoodforthestateofmindandthenhelpyouremembersomethingbetter.What'smore，ifthebodyissuppliedwithallthenecessarynutrients，theskinandhairalsobecomehealthier.Abalanceddietalsopreventsourbodyfromaging.Asaresult，you'llhaveamoreyouthfullook.However，forahealthybody，abalanceddietisnotenough；ithastobecombinedwiththeproperamountofsleepandexercise.Thesethreethings，whenincludedinyourdailyroutine，willmakesurethatyounotonlyhaveahealthybodybutalsoahealthymind.So，goaheadandadoptahealthierlifestyle!1．Whyisthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowproblems. B．Togiveevidence.C．Tolistsomefacts. D．Toleadinthetopic.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“differs”inParagraph2mean?A．Comes. B．Grows.C．Changes. D．Matters.3．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thechoiceofabalanceddiet.B．Thefeaturesofabalanceddiet.C．Theimportanceofabalanceddiet.D．Therelationshipbetweendietandaging.4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Abalanceddietdoesn'tworkalone.B．Mindiscloselylinkedtothebody.C．Exerciseisthemostimportant.D．It'seasytogetahealthierlifestyle.四、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ItwasrainingprettyhardonHalloween，butthatwasn'tgoingtostopmylittlesisterKateandmefromtrick­or­treating.WedecidedtostartatMissParson'shouse.MissParsonwaslovedbyuskidswholivednearbybecausesheoftensharedherself­madecookieswithus.Weusuallyfinishedtheminasecond，especiallywhenwewerehungryafterclass.Sometimes，whenwevisitedherordidsomethingforher，shealwaysgaveusasurprise.KateandIwonderedwhatkindsoftreatsshe'doffer.Aswewalkeddownthestreet，Iheldanumbrella，abagforcandy，andmysister'shand.Jack­o­lanternsgavesoftlightalongthestreet.Spiderwebshunginallthewindows.Parentswhoweredresseduplikemonsters(怪物)stoodindoorways.Afterwehadwalkedafewblocks，wewerewetfromheadtotoes，andIfeltKatewastremblingwithcold.TherewasalightonatMissParson'shouse，buttherewerenoghosts，goblins(小妖精)，orJack­o­lanterns.WeclimbedupthestepsandsawMissParsonthroughawindow.Shewasdrinkingacupofhottea.“Maybeshedoesn'tcelebrateHalloween，”Katesaidwithasigh，disappointedly.“Well，evenifshedoesn't，sheusuallylikesitwhenwevisither，”Isaidandknockedonthedoor.MissParsonseemedsurprisedwhensheopenedthedoorandsawourdressing.“IstodayHalloween？”sheasked.“Icompletelyforgot.Iamsosorry！”Paragraph1：MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse.Paragraph2：Thenextmorning，ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids.

一、单句语法填空1.hadstarted2.hadhappened3.finished4.hadbeen5.weresold6.hadbeenreached二、根据汉语提示补全句子1.hadhardlysteppedinto2.hadhopedtobeback3.hadlearnttwoEnglishsongs4.Maryhadbeentoldmanytimes5.hadIleftmyhousethan6.hehadseenher三、阅读理解1.D推理判断题。第一段首先提出问题，然后给出答案，紧接着对答案进行阐述。文章其余部分都围绕该答案而展开，由此可推断，第一段提出问题是为了引出话题。2.C词义理解题。根据第二段可知，不同的人对不同营养物的需求量也不同，即这个需求量在不同的人之间是有变化的。3.C段落大意题。该段首句为主题句，再结合接下来的介绍可判断该段旨在介绍平衡饮食的重要性。4.A推理判断题。根据末段首句可推断出，仅仅靠均衡饮食还不够，还需要与适量的睡眠和运动相结合。四、读后续写MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse.“It'scoldoutthere，”shesaid.Mysister'sfacewasshiningfromtherainandMissParsondriedhercheeks.“Thankyou，”Katesaid.“Trickortreat？”“Oh，right！Treats，”saidMissParson.Thenshedisappearedforamomentandcamebackwithabigsmileonherface.“Openthosebagswide，”shesaid.Shedroppedtw