2026年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Everyonecandosomethingtomakeoursocietybetter.Beingavolunteerisagoodway.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatvolunteerworkyoucando，herearefouractivities.

For

the

old

people

Youcangototheoldpeople'shomestoofferthemyourcare.Itisagoodacttolookafteroldpeopleandyouwillfindthattheyaremuchmoretalentedandexperiencedthanyourfriendsandclassmates.

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.

In

a

nursing

home

Ahomeforpatientsisagoodplacetostartyourvolunteeractivities.Youcanlookafterthemandmakefriendswiththem.Infact，havingsickpeoplearoundyouwillmakeyoulookatsituationsinadifferentway，andenjoythebeautyandjoyoflifeandgoodhealth.

As

an

English

teacher

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.Ifyouarefluent（流利的）inEnglish，youcanprovideyourservicesforthosewhowouldliketolearn.Theycanbechildren，villagestudents，adults，oranyonewhowantstolearnanewlanguage.Asfortheplaces，theycanbeinanEnglishcluborthecommunityservicecentre.

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Ifyouareananimallover，you'dbetternotbuydogsorcatsfrompetshops.Youcanadopt（收养）streetdogsorcats.Ifyoudon'twanttokeepapet，youcandonate（捐）somemoneyorpayavisittoananimalshelter（庇护所）tolookafterthelovelyanimals.

Thereisnoactbetterthanlendingahandinhelpingbuildabettersociety.

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.Chooseonetodoandyouwillfindyoucandomuchandmakeagreatdifference.

A.Englishiswidelyused

B.Volunteertohelpanimals

C.Everyoneshouldplayapartinvolunteerwork

D.Theabovefouractivitiesareallgreatchoices

E.Theywilladdvaluetoyourlivesmorethanyouwilladdtotheirs1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lastyear，IhadthechancetostudyataBritishmiddleschoolasanexchangestudent.Istayedwitha

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hostfamilyandwenttoschoolwiththeirson，Daniel.WewerebothinYear10andgotonwell.HeislearningChineseandwillcometostaywithmethisyearinChina!

TheschooldayintheUKusuallybeginsaround9a.m.and

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around4p.m.EverysecondaryschoolstudentmuststudyEnglish，MathsandthethreeSciences.InYear10，studentsusuallyhavetolearnninesubjectsandcan

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others.

TheclasseswerequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.Forexample，inmostofmyclasses，therewereonlyabout20students，butitwasstill

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toremembereveryone'snameatfirst.

Ienjoyedmostclasses，thoughsomewerechallenging.

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wasfun—Imadeaclockandstilluseitasmyalarm（闹钟）.MathswaseasierthaninChinabecausethemaths

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werelessadvanced（高级的）.However，learninginEnglishwashard，

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withdifficultwordsinGeographyandBiology.Classdiscussionswereimportant，butIsometimescouldn'texpressmyselfclearly.AlthoughtherewaslesshomeworkthanIwasusedto，itwasstillchallenging.Thankfully，myteachersandclassmates

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mealot，andmylanguageskillsimproved.

Afterschool，Ijoined

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.TheRugbyClubwasgreatfun.IalsoenjoyedactingintheTheatreClubandIstillhavephotosofmyselfinAMidsummerNight'sDream.Joiningclubshelpedmemakefriends.

I'mgladIhadthis

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experience.ImetgreatpeopleandlearntalotaboutUKschoollife.Danielandhisfamilywerefantastichosts.Ican'twaitforDanieltovisitChina!5.A.lovely B.silly C.lonely6.A.starts B.ends C.lasts7.A.drop B.choose C.teach8.A.easy B.hard C.fun9.A.P. B.Music C.Technology10.A.problems B.teachers C.classrooms11.A.normally B.especially C.possibly12.A.encouraged B.followed C.invited13.A.clubs B.parties C.teams14.A.history-making B.heart-warming C.life-changing三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。AThesefactscomefromthepagesofTIMEforKids，whichhelpkidslearnmoreabouttheirfavouritethings.Let'slearnsomecoolfactsaboutathletes（运动员）.

•LEBRONJAMESiswidelyseenasthegreatestbasketballplayerofalltime.In21seasons，hehasbecometheNBA'sall-timeleadingscorer，andistheonlyplayertoleadthreedifferentteamstoNBAtitles.

•NYJAHHUSTONfirstmadetheXGameswhenhewasonly11yearsold.He'sbeenamongtheworld'sbeststreetskaterssincethen，winningarecord13XGamesgoldmedals（奖牌）and6WorldChampionships（冠军）.

•SIMONEBILEShaswon23WorldChampionshipgoldmedalsingymnastics（体操），byfarthemostofalltime.Sheevenhasfivegymnasticsmovesnamedafterher!

Readyformoreinformation？AmazingAthletesisnowavailableonline，inbookstoresandlibraries.15.Whoisthegreatestbasketballplayer？______A.LeBronJames. B.NyjahHuston. C.SimoneBiles.16.HowmanyWorldChampionshipgoldmedalshasSimoneBileswon？______A.6. B.13. C.23.17.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage？______A.Inastorybook. B.Onamovieposter.

C.Onabooksellingwebsite. BMostpeoplehadneverheardofapetdetective（侦探）beforewatchingtheoldmovieAceVentura：PetDetective.However，real-lifepetdetectivesaredifferentfromthenoisyandfunnydetectiveVenturainthemovie.Theyaretraineddetectiveswhotaketheirjobsveryseriously.

LiuWei，the37-year-oldmanfromShanghai，isquitefamousinthisnewbusiness.Heenteredthebusinessearly.In2012，hereadanarticleaboutpetdetectivesbychance.Asaloverofcatsanddogsandafanofdetectivefiction（小说），hedecidedtogiveitatry.Buthisdecisionwasn'tunderstoodbyhisfamilybecauseitwasareallynewindustry.Andtheydidn'tbelievesomeonewouldwanttospendmoneyfindingananimal.However，Liudidn'tgiveup.

NowLiuhasa12-personteamworkingwithhim.Beforeheadingout，heasksthepetownersmanyquestionsabouttheirlostpets，likename，age，looks，hobbies，healthhistoryandothers.Thisisveryimportant.ThenLiuwaitsinthelonggrasssecretly，checksundergroundpipelines（管道）carefullyandsearchesintheparkinglots.Tofindamissingpet，it'sverycommonforhimtowalktensofthousandsofstepsaday.

Sofar，Liuhashelpedreunite（使团聚）morethan1，000lostcats，dogsandbirdswiththeirworried，sadowners."It'sagreatsenseofachievementwhenIfinallyfindamissingpetafterdaysofhardwork，"hesaid.

ThepetdetectivebusinesshasgrowninChinainrecentyearsasmorepeoplekeeppetsathome.Gettingapetdetectiveisnotcheap.Itcancostafewthousandtomorethan10，000yuan，dependingonthearea，butit'sworthitforpetowners."Theyarenotanimals.Theyaremembersofthefamily，"Liusaid.18.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofapetdetectiveinParagraph1？______A.Bysharingastory. B.Bymentioningamovie.

C.Bycomparingtwojobs. 19.Whydidn'tLiuWei'sfamilysupporthisdecision？______A.Theyworriedabouthishealth.

B.Theydidn'tlikedogsandcats.

C.Theythoughthewouldn'tmakemoney.20.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？______A.HowLiuWeisetsuphisteam.

B.WhatLiuWei'sdailyworkislike.

C.WhyLiuWeibecomesapetdetective.21.Whatisthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsthepetdetectivebusinessinChina？______A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Worried.C

Inrecentyears，manybooksgenerated（生成）byartificialintelligence（人工智能）haveappearedonline.Somepeopleworrythatreaderscannottellwhetherabookiswrittenbyahumanoramachine.Tosolvethisproblem，agroupofwritersintheUKhastakenaction.

OnMarch10，2026，theSocietyofWritersintroducedanewlogo（徽标）attheLondonBookFair.Thelogoiscalled"HumanWritten".Writerscandownloaditandputitonthecoversoftheirbooks.Thislogotellsreadersthatthebookwascreatedbyahuman，notbyartificialintelligence.

TracyChevalier，afamousstorywriter，supportsthisidea.ShesaidinaBBCinterview，"Whatwe'retryingtodoistogivereadersinformation.Thehumanauthorlogowillbeplacedonbooks，sothatreaderscanmakethatdecisionthemselves.We'retryingtoaimfortransparency."

ChevalieralsotalkedabouthowsheusesAIinherwork.Shewriteshistoricalfictionanddoesalotofresearch."Idouseitforresearch，"shesaid."Ilookatitasaresearchhelper.Foraveryspecificquestion，I'llaskittofindsomething.ButIalwayscheckwheretheinformationcomesfrombecausesometimeswhatitgivesisnottrue."

However，shemadeitclearthatsheneverusesAItocreateherstoriesorwriteherwords."There'ssomethingaboutthewayhumanswritethatIhaveahardtimebelievingAIcouldevercopy.Youcanfeelitwhenyoureadsomethingwrittenbyarealperson，"sheadded.

Itissaidthatabout10outofevery100self-publishedbooksonabigonlineshoparewrittenbycomputers.Thesebooksdonothavetosaytheyaremadebycomputers.Thenewmarkgiveshumanwritersawaytoshowtheirworkandhelpreaderschoose.22.WhydoesTracyChevalieruseAI？______A.Tohelpwithhistoricalresearch.

B.Towritethewordsofherstories.

C.Tocreateplots（情节）forhernovels.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transparency"meaninParagraph3？______A.可信度 B.神秘感 C.透明度24.WhatcanwelearnfromTracyChevalier'swordsinParagraph5？______A.AIcanwritebetterstoriesthanhumans.

B.HumanwritinghassomethingspecialthatAIcannotcopy.

C.ReaderscannotfeelthedifferencebetweenhumanandAIwriting.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.WritersshouldstopusingAIforanykindofwork.

B.Thebigonlineshophastoomanyself-publishedbooks.

C.Anewmarkhelpsreadersknowwhichbooksarewrittenbyhumans.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Thisisabouttobeaverypersonalthing，butfeelfreetokeepreading.

Summerisalmostherenow，soIfeellikeit'stimetopayattentiontomyskin（皮肤）condition.TheonlypeoplewhoknowaboutitbesidesmearemysisterKaitlynandmymom.Aftersomeresearch，mysisterhasfoundthatIhaveHS（化脓性汗腺炎）.

ThethingIhavefoughtwithforsevenyearsfinallyhasaname.Ididn'treallythinkmuchaboutitatfirst.I'vealwayshadallergicreactions（过敏反应）todifferentthings.Theserioussymptoms（症状）beganwhenIwas18yearsold.IttrulyscaredmeandIthoughttherewassomethingseriouslywrongwithme，andthatImustbedirty.Foryears，Imetwithdifferentdoctorstryingtogetanswers.Butnoonecouldtellmewhatwaswrongwithme，andmyskinwasstillthesamenomatterwhatItried.Iwastiredofitandalmostgaveup.

WhenKaitlyntoldmethatshehadfoundoutwhatitwas，itwasalmostlikealightturnedonanditmatteredalottome.Iwasthehappiestgirlontheplanetatthatmoment.

IfIcouldsitmyoldselfdown，Iwouldtellher：

YOUARENOTDIRTY!Iknowyou'resadrightnowanditseemslikenothingworks.Butyoumustknow，it'snotyourfault（过错）andnothingiswrongwithyou.Believeme，onedayyouwillfindyouranswersandjustkeeplovingyourselfaswellasyourskin.(1)What'sthenameofthewriter'sskinproblem？

______(2)Whatdidthewriterthinkofherselfwhenshehadserioussymptomsat18？

______(3)Didthewritergetanswersfromdoctorsaboutherskinproblem？

______(4)Whendidthewriterfeelshewasthehappiestgirlontheplanet？

______(5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Xizang'sNewYear，alsoknownasLosar，isthekeyfestivalinXizang.

LosaralwaysfallsonanewmoonbetweenFebruary5thandMarch5th.In2026，itfallsonFebruary18th.Thecelebrations

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（usual）startonthelasttwodaysoftheoldyearandlastfor15days，whilemostofthemtakeplaceonthefirstthreedays.

BeforeLosar，peopleinXizangdothe

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（important）clean-upoftheyear，whichiscalled"Tuqi".Theycleantheirhouses，sweepingawaythebadluckofthelastyear

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makingtheirhomesreadytoreceivegoodluck.

OnthenightbeforeLosar，familymemberssitaroundthetableandenjoyadinner.Oneofthe

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（dish）isasoupservedwithsmalldumplingscalled"Guthuk".Afterdinner，peoplewalkaroundthehouseholdingatorch（火把）andshouting"getout"

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（drive）badluckoutoftheirhouses.

OnthedayofLosar，peopleput

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newclothesafterhavingabath.Theythenmakeofferingstothegodsandancestors（祖先）forafamilyprayer（祈祷）ceremony.Thewomengetupveryearlytoget"FirstWateroftheYear"fromariverorwell.It

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（believe）tobringgoodlucktothefamilyforthecomingyear.

Onthe

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（two）day，relativesandfriendsvisiteachotherwithNewYear'sgreetings.It'salsothedaywhenfolkartistsbegintoperform.

Onthethirdday，allfamilymembersclimbuptothetopof

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（they）ho