2026年山东省济宁市邹城市中考英语模拟试卷（一）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省济宁市邹城市中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。A

School

Fire

Drill

AlltheschoolsinChinacarryoutfiredrills（消防演练）everyyear.Theyhelpstudentsfocusonfiresafety，andteachyouhowtoescape（逃脱）safelyfromabuildingfire.Fire

Extinguisher

Guide

Itisametalcontainerwithwaterorchemicalsinside，forputtingoutsmallfires.Correctusesteps：

1.Findanearbyfireextinguisher（灭火器）

2.Pickitupandshakewell

3.Pulloffthesafetypinquickly

4.Pointthetubeatthefire'sroot

5.Pressthehandletoputoutthefire

SafetyNotice

•Becarefulnottogethurtwhenusingit

•Neveruseitonbigfires；call119atonceiffirespreads

•Donotplaywithextinguishers1.What'sinafireextinguisher？______A.Waterorchemicals. B.Waterorsand.

C.Oilorchemicals. D.Sandoroil.2.Accordingtothepassage，whatwillyoudofirstaftergettingthefireextinguisher？______A. B.

C. D.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofcarryingoutfiredrills？______A.Toshowhowdangerousfiresareforstudents.

B.Toaskstudentstojoininfiredrillsmoreactively.

C.Totellstudentstoputoutfiresassoonaspossible.

D.Toteachstudentsnecessaryfiresafetyknowledge.BThis

morning,

Wang

Ping

was

in

a

hurry

to

the

railway

station

because

his

friend

was

waiting

for

him

there.

Unluckily,

he

got

stuck

in

a

traffic

jam（交通阻塞）.

All

the

cars

were

lined

up,

and

drivers

were

honking（按喇叭）

at

each

other

in

anger.

Wang

Ping

got

out

of

his

car

and

moved

forward

to

see

what

was

causing

the

traffic

jam.

At

a

turn,

he

saw

a

young

man

trying

hard

to

restart

his

car.

It

was

clear

that

the

car

had

broken

down

for

some

reason.

Everyone

there

was

just

staring

at

the

man

without

offering

any

help.

Many

of

them

were

even

blaming（责备）

the

man

for

the

traffic

jam.

The

number

of

cars

stuck

in

traffic

was

growing,

and

the

man

looked

very

embarrassed.

Seeing

this,

Wang

Ping

quickly

went

to

help

the

man.

Four

other

drivers

followed

him.

Together,

they

pushed

the

car,

and

soon

it

started

again

with

a

loud

noise.

The

young

man

smiled

with

relief.

He

thanked

the

people

who

helped

him

and

said

sorry

to

everyone

before

driving

away.

In

life,

we

all

make

mistakes.

These

mistakes

are

usually

not

on

purpose

but

happen

because

of

unexpected

situations

at

times.

When

others

make

mistakes,

we

often

blame

them,

but

when

we

make

mistakes,

we

want

others

to

understand

and

help

us.

However,

during

difficult

times,

we

should

focus

on

solving

the

problem

instead

of

blaming

others.

Also,

forgiving（原谅）

others

is

a

smart

choice

because

it

can

stop

fights

and

spread

kindness.4.What

happened

to

Wang

Ping

when

he

was

on

his

way

to

the

railway

station？

______A.He

met

an

old

friend. B.His

car

stopped

working.

C.He

got

caught

in

a

traffic

jam. D.He

knocked

down

a

person.5.How

did

Wang

Ping

and

the

other

four

drivers

help

the

young

man？

______A.They

helped

him

restart

his

car.

B.They

offered

to

give

him

a

lift.

C.They

called

the

police

for

him.

D.They

pushed

his

car

to

the

roadside.6.WhatdoyouthinkofWangPingaccordingtothepassage？______A.Careful. B.Honest. C.Warm-hearted. D.Hard-working.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Weshouldofferhelpwhenothersareintrouble.

B.Trafficrulesareimportanttoeveryoneinthecity.

C.Unexpectedeventscouldhappentoeveryoneindailylife.

D.Solvingproblemsandforgivingothersarebetterthanblaming.C

Haveyoueverseenababybutterfly？Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛虫），thenyouhave!Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.Thisiscalledthelarvalstage（幼虫阶段）.

Butterflieslayeggsonplants.Somekindsofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime，whileothersmaylayuptoafewhundredatatime!Caterpillarshatch

fromtheeggs.Theyareverytinywhentheyfirstcomeout.Theirmainjobistoeatasmuchastheycanandgrowfast.Theyliveontheleavesoftheplantwheretheyhatched.

Whencaterpillarsgrowbigenough，theyenterthepupa（蛹）stage.Theymakeahardcocoon（茧）aroundthemselvestokeepsafe.Somestayinthecocoonsforjustafewdays.Othersmaystayinsideformonths.Duringthistime，theygothroughanamazingchange.Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（蜕变）.

Afterthechangeisfinished，theycomeoutofthecocoons.Theyarenolongerworm-likecaterpillars，butadultbutterflieswithbeautifulcolorfulwings.Adultbutterfliesdonotlivealonglife.Mostliveforonlytwotofourweeks，andnonelivemorethanoneyear.Sotheystartlayingeggsassoonaspossible，andthewholelifecyclestartsalloveragain.

Thelifeofabutterflyistrulyawonderfuljourney，andeverystepisanaturalwonder.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hatch

from"meaninParagraph2？______A.Joinin. B.Lookfor. C.Comeoutof. D.Stayawayfrom.9.Whichofthefollowingisrightaboutabutterfly'slifetime？______A. B.

C. D.10.Whydoadultbutterflieslayeggsassoonaspossible？______A.Theycanlaymoreeggs. B.Theyliveforashorttime.

C.Theyneedtoflyaway. D.Theywillturnintocaterpillars.11.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？______A.Abutterfly'slifeisshortbutamazing.

B.Weshouldgrowmoregreenplants.

C.Metamorphosisishardtofinish.

D.Weshouldtrytoprotectbutterflies.二、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共18分。12.①ZouchengisabeautifulculturalcityinJining，ShandongProvince，withahistoryofover6，000years.ItisthehometownofMencius（孟子）.Everyyearanumberoftouristsvisititforitswonderfulplacesofinterest，greatculturalstories，colorfulfolktraditionsanddeliciouslocalfood.

②Menciuslivedabout2，300yearsagoandhasgreatlyinfluencedChinesepeople.Torememberhim，peoplebuiltMengTempleandMengMansion（孟庙孟府）about1，000yearsago.Inthesebuildings，thereisafamoushallthattellsthewarmstoryofMencius'mothermovingthreetimestogivehersonagoodlearningenvironment.Therearealsohundredsofoldtreesthatareover500yearsold.Today，theyhavebecomeimportantnationalculturaltreasures.

③Besidestheseculturalbuildings，Zouchengalsohasamazingnaturalandhistoricalplaces.MountYi，calledthe"WonderSouthofMountTai"，isfamousforitsstrangestonesandstonecarvings（石刻）.MingPrinceLu'sMausoleum（明鲁王陵）isanotherfamousplacewithmanyvaluableoldthings.TheyhelpuslearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheMingDynasty.

④LocalfoodisalsoveryimportantwhenpeoplecometovisitZoucheng.ZouchengSichuan-styleNoodlesaretheclassicbreakfastforlocalpeople.Theyarehand-madenoodleswithmeatsauce，andtheytastesogoodthatbothlocalsandtouristslovethem.VegetablePancakesandStir-friedSpicyChickenofZouchengarealsopopularchoices.Thesespecialfoodsandthecity'slonghistoryalsogivebirthto（孕育）manylivelylocalfolkactivities.

⑤__________________________

⑥Zouchengisacitywithwonderfultraditionalculture，beautifulnaturalviewsandspeciallocalfood.AsanimportantpartofZou-Luculture，ithassomuchmoretodiscover，andisalwaysopentotouristsfromallovertheworld.(1)WhatcanwelearnaboutMengTempleandMengMansion？______A.Theywerebuiltabout2，300yearsago.

B.TheyhaveahalltellingMengMu'sstory.

C.Theyhavetreesover1，000yearsold.

D.TheywerebuilttohonorMencius'mother.(2)WhatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutinParagraph5？______A.ThewaystocookZouchenglocalfood

B.ThegreatculturalstoriesinZoucheng

C.ThecolorfulfolkactivitiesinZoucheng

D.Menciusculturearoundthewholecity(3)Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.MountYihasvaluableoldthingsoftheMingDynasty.

B.ZouchenghasthelongesthistoryinShandongProvince.

C.VegetablePancakesaretheclassicbreakfastforlocals.

D.ThewriterexpectsmorepeopletovisitZoucheng.(4)Wherewouldyoumostprobablyfindthispassage？______A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelmagazine.

C.Inasciencereport. D.Inapersonaldiary.13.阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

The2026SpringFestivalGala（春晚）broughtabigsurprisetotheworld.Robotsthatlookandactlikehumansbecametherealstarsofthenight.SeveraltopChineserobotcompanies（公司）showedtheirnewestproductsonthegreatstage（舞台）.Thisamazingshownotonlymademillionsofpeoplehappy，butalsoshowedthatChina'srobottechnologyismovingfastfromlabsintoourreallives.

UnitreeTechnology，awell-knowncompanyattheshow，workedtogetherwithHenanTagouWushuSchool.TheyputonawonderfulkungfuprogramcalledWuBOT.Onthestage，therobotsmovedjustlikerealkungfumasters.Theyperformedverydifficultmoves，suchasjumpingandturningintheair，veryexactly.ItwasaperfectmixoftraditionalChinesecultureandmoderntechnology.

Anothercompany，MoyuanTechnology，broughtsmartfour-leggedrobots.Theserobotscanwalksmoothlyandavoidthingsintheirwaybythemselves.Thiskindofrobotisveryusefulforsearchingforandsavingpeopleindangerousplaces.Atthesametime，Galbot'srobotscaughteveryone'seyes.Theycanmaketheirowndecisions.What'smore，theycanhaveashort，funnytalkwiththehosts.Thatiswhypeopleconsiderthemthesmartestonesonthestage.

Expertscall2026the"firstyearofhuman-likerobots".Many

people

who

watched

the

show

say

that

these

wonderful

robot

performances

are

the

best

example

of

this

new

time

of

robots.ThesestagestarsshowChina'sgreatprogressintechnology.Theyaremakingitpossibleforrobotstoenterourhomesandhelpuswithhouseworkinthenearfuture.Thedreamoflivingwithrobotsiscomingtrue.(1)Whatbecametherealstarsofthe2026SpringFestivalGala？（nomorethan7words）

______(2)WhatdifficultmovesdidtherobotsperformexactlyintheprogramWuBOT？（nomorethan6words）

______(3)WhyareGalbot'srobotsconsideredsmartaccordingtothepassage？（nomorethan12words）

______(4)请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

______(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。

______三、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共7分。14.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。

help，unless，getting，with，quickly，if，best，on，somethingDoyouexpecttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo？Ifso，thenhow？Hereisanexample.

Therewasafarmerwhogrewcornallhislife.Eachyearhetookhiscorntothemarket.Theneachtimehiscornwaschosenasthe（1）______andwonthefirstprize.

Oneyearanewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearned（2）______surprisingabouthowhegrewit.Thefarmerofferedhisseed（种子）corntohisneighbors.

"Howcanyoushareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighbors？"thereporterasked，"Youknowtheyaretakingpartinthecompetition（3）______youeveryyear.""Didn'tyouknow？"saidthefarmer，"Thewindpicksuppollen（花粉）fromthecornandmovesit（4）______fromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn，cross-pollination（异花传粉）willaffectthequalityofmycorn.SoifIwanttogrowgoodcorn，Imusthelpmyneighborstogrowgoodcorn."

Thefarmerknowsmuchabouttheconnectionoflife.Hiscorncan'timprove（5）______hisneighbors'cornimproves.

Asagreatmansays，"Wemakealivingbywhatwegrow；wemakealifebywhatwegive."Wecan'tlivewithoutfood，clothesandmanyotherthings.Butameaningfullifeisnotdecidedbyhowmuchwecanget，butbyhowmuchwecangiveothers.Givinginsteadof（6）______makesusdifferentfromotheranimals.

Soifyouchoosetolivewell，youmusthelpotherstolivewell；ifyouchoosetobehappy，youmust（7）______otherstofindhappinessintheirlife.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

四、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。15.EveryApril，theancienttreesintheMenciusMansioninZouchengbegintobloom（开花）.Amongthem，thetasselflowers（流苏花）arethemosteye-catching.

Formorethan300years，thesebeautifulflowers

(1)

（be）oneofthefamoussights（景点）intheMenciusMansion.Everyyear，thousandsof

(2)

（visitor）cometoenjoythe"AprilSnow".Thewhiteflowersmaketheoldyardeven

(3)

（beautiful）thanbefore.Thepleasantsmellmakeseveryonefeelrelaxedandcomfortable.

Thetasselflowersusuallybloominmid-April，

(4)

theycanonlybeseenforabouttwoweeks.Sonevermissthenaturalbeautyinthisspecialseason，anddon'tforget

(5)

（enjoy）thewonderfulscenerywithyourfamily!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

16.阅读短文，根据括号中所给提示词的适当形式填空。

Dearstudents，

Perlerbeads，orPindou，havebecomeverypopularinChinasincelate2025.Thislovelyhandmadecraft（手工制品）

(1)

（love）bymoreandmoreteenagers.Itisveryenjoyabletocreatelovelypatterns（图案）withcolorfulbeads（珠子）.

Thesedays，manyofourclassmates

(2)

（become）moreandmoreinterestedinthislovelycraft.SoourschoolEnglishCornerwillholdaspecialactivitytohelpstudentsrelaxfromheavyschoolwork.Lastweek，someteachersandvolunteers

(3)

（prepare）carefullyfortheactivity.Theygotenoughbeadsandsmallboardsreadyforallofus.

Itisreallyafunandmeaningfulactivity.Aftertheactivity，we

(4)

（share）ourworksandtalkfreelyaboutourexperiences.Ibelieveyouwillenjoy

(5)

（you）.WearelookingforwardtoseeingyounextFridayafternoon!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。17.Isentanemailtomypenpal，andIhopetor

hisreplysoon.18.Hiscousinkeepsonpaintinginordertobecomeana

.19.Therearef

studentsinmyclasstwentygirlsandthirtyboys.20.Themoviewasnotinteresting，sothechildrenfeltb

.21.Theteacherspokeso

（清楚地）thateverystudentcouldhearher.22.Weshouldrealizethe

（重要性）ofhealthyeatinghabits.23.We

all

hope

to

live

in

a______（和平的）

world．

We

hate

wars．24.TospeakEnglishwell，theboytriesto

（发音）everywordcorrectly.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。25.你刚刚阅读了关于2026年春晚机器人精彩表演的短文，了解到中国机器人技术的飞速发展。学校英语校刊正在举办以MyRobotDream为主题的征文活动，请你根据下图内容要点提示，写一篇短文投稿。

要求：

1.短文需包含上图中的要点提示，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；

4.词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Afterreadingthepassageabouttherobotshowonthe2026SpringFestivalGala，Iwasreallyshockedandproud.

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